最新2020新高考英语二轮复习：完形填空专项训练
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded分析：考查固定搭配。
regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。
句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。
study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
故选D。
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。
1/ 51。
2020高考英语二轮课标通用完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：完形填空专题特训20说明文能力升级训练第40页AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n） 1 life，but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2 of your children.That 3 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4 。
Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but 5 ,the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more 6 ,more able to find new solutions to old problems。
7 are led by the young。
Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students, 8 that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs。
Schools encourage parents to become 9 ，but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used。
The rebellious（叛逆的) 10 are important in social development.They are not 11 representatives of those they want to 12 or not realistic about their demands, 13 their voices must be heard。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 完型填空(2) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（2）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 2 .We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 3 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 4 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 5 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we still lost a lot: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 12 experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation wasreally 13 our preparations.We could have done one of two things: we couldsimply 14 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 15 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probablywould 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.1.A.influenced B.promoted C.destroyed D.prevented2.A.suffer B.escape C.work D.win3.A.awful B.cold C.white D.awkward4.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature5.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck6.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When7.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove8.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying9.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure10.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something11.A.for B.so C.or D.but12.A.valuable B.disastrous C.unforgettable D.treasured13.A.beyond B.within C.across D.through14.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit15.A.twisted B.approached C.crossed D.cleared16.A.harder tter C.easier D.further17.A.beautifying B.purifying C.modernizing D.cheapening18.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully19.A.cautious about B.concerned about C.faced with D.aware of20.A.ever B.still C.even D.already2、Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a (n) 1 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 2 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 3 . Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 4 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 5 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 6 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been 7 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 8 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 9 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 10 lifestyles to those inAmerica.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 13 it has on how they see the world. I can seethem 14 more than they can see the mselves,” she said.It took the family a year to 15 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 16 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry smallbags 17 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 18 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 19 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 20 a 365-day video blog.1.A.shorter B.important plicate D.longer2.A.pass B.visit C.walk D.guide3.A.destination B.experience C.trip D.voyage4.A.world B.nature C.forest D.countrypeted B.kicked C.shot D.ridden6.A.scary B.surprising C.exhausting D.interestingrgely B.extremely C.mainly D.rarely8.A.caution B.passion C.reaction D.attention9.A.teasing B.learning C.attracting D.copying10.A.similar B.different C.odd D.special11.A.discovered B.realized C.suggested D.explained12.A.witnessing B.exploring C.teaching D.studying13.A.benefit B.influence C.reflection D.action14.A.changing B.concerning C.understanding D.sharing15.A.leave B.hope C.fight D.prepare16.A.adjusted B.designed C.quit D.found17.A.filled with B.consisted of C.carried out D.taken along18.A.practices B.prefers C.enjoys D.dislikes19.A.rapid B.active C.fresh D.currentpleting B.creating C.revising D.managing3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues.I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create ourown 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, itdoesn’t20 that I’ve stopped making mus ic.1.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage2.A.in that B.so that C.now that D.except that3.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies4.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return5.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient6.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually7.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed8.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided9.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected11.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited12.A.happiness B.satisfaction fort D.sigh13.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however14.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort15.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment16.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games17.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising plex18.A.unique B.boring mon D.similar19.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important20.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空
2019-2020学年英语二轮复习完形填空1、On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was 12 through, exhaustedand 13 .My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired an d upset. But Garth’s words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.1.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash2.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered3.A.order B.pay C.call D.search4.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burdened B.promised C.deserved D.happened6.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service7.A.to B.through C.over D.for8.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing9.A.check B.carry C.find D.board10.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform11.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked12.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt13.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled14.A.while B.when C.where D.after15.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually16.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction17.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous18.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance19.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs20.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(3)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：完形填空(1)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练6 -完形填空（1）1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. position B. age C. face D. name4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2、When I was 25, I found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend 1me to participate in a service club. It didn’t 2me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me some good. The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to 3from. I listed activities helping children as my top 4 . However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only 5to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles’ room for the first time, I 6 myself to him. His room had a window , but it was 7 with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor.I stood there 8what to do next.“Are you 9to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his 10, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became 11 --- Charles painted those pictures with his 12. Charles explained how to 13colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the14in his teeth and said, “New color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. 15, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful 16 : he’d shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly 17things.Many years and miles make me 18Charles now. But whenever life 19me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be 20for.1.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised2.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve3.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit4.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks5.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.ablermed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected7.A.provided pared C.ended D.covered8.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring9.A.ready fortable C.anxious D.sure10.A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions11.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate12.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face13.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange14.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper15.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly16.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift17.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formalrmed of B.different from C.apart from D.skeptical of19.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes20.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous3、 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of7garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10food waste. "Some people have even 11their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's12interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has be en the 13while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to14at some50different stores or restaurants before finding food. The15is all the more serious when you consider the 16exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ."Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wastingw-breaking3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away7.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17.A.again B.alone ter D.fast18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish4、 Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰)when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2011.After 1her only national title at 15 in 2008 and finishing a 2fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games,Nagasu’s 3turned, dramatically. After a couple of rough 4,she came back to finish third at the 2014 US nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be 5from the US team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.Nagasu was 6“It was awful,” she said. “I was very close to 7. ” She trained hard every day in Southern California 8she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she 9to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to 10what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu 11the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek,who she asked if he would 12her. It turned out that the 13to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldn’t have been 14 .She kept on skating. “The new environment really 15.” At their 16first lesson together,Zakrajsek told her,“You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃).”“I can,” Nagasu said,“and I want to. ” 17 ,she mastered it.Nagasu,24 years old,an age by which young 18have often left thesport. 19 , she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to performin the women’s free skate. Her efforts finally 20.1.A.writing B.breaking C.losing D.winning2.A.tiring B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying3.A., fortunes B.interest C.career D.temper4.A.months B.decades C.weeks D.years5.A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden6.A.impressed B.inspired C.desperate D.fascinated7.A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting8.A.now that B.in case C.for fear that D.on condition that9.A.decided B.refused C.regretted D.demanded10.A.speak out B.figure out C.look for D.put forward11.A.searched B.met C.changed D.attracted12.A., marry B.blame C.save D.coach13.A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance14.A.simpler B.harder C.worse D.higher15.A.adapted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited16.A.very B.only C.already D.ever17.A.Gradually B.Undoubtedly C.Regularly D.Wonderfully18.A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches19.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead20.A.came true B.counted on C.paid off D.picked up5、 After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2in the school waiting for customers.We had to 3! We decided to be his 4until he got some "real" ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! We were attracted by then, so we 9 as learners.10, we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12seven-year-old girl. She was going 13and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and 14this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can 15herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I haven't been 19in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost 20of niceness a try!1.A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved2.A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever3.A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn4.A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students5.A.more than B.in place of C.rather than D.in case of6.A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designseful B.accessible C.similar parable8.A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring9.A.got together B.signed up C.broke away D.stayed on10.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly11.A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted12.A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical13.A.blind B.deaf me D.stupid14.A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval15.A.protect B.recognize C.feed cate16.A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative17.A.apply to B.give up C.try out D.hold back18.A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered19.A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic20.A.some B.either C.none D.any6、The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said :"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12he didn’t take the wallet for him self; he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 15much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge7、 In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife 1the Shepherd’s Field Children's Village, which has 2more than 4,000 orphans(孤儿). More than 3,000 3have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.The Village receives children from 4around the country. The majority of them come from 5rural areas. All the children there receive education andare 6the care of nearly 100 workers,including teachers, nannies, doctors, volunteers and interns(实习医生). About 40 children are 7annually, with most joining overseas families."I want the children to remember 8they come from, even though they will live 9with their new families,speaking different languages," Tim says. "Themost difficult thing 10was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs," Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn baby with 11heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded 12and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters 13international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals."Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations 14China has the best adoption system—clear, 15and without corruption." Most of the orphans are between 1 month and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions 16the older children, who are 17likely to be adopted. The center's workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills 18handicraft making for later jobs. "The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids 19with their new families," Tim, who the children call. "Papa Tim", says, "But it's a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a20family and a new life."1. A. founded B. organized C. composed D. formed2. A. looked into B. cared for C. worried about D. looked for3. A. conditions B. methods C. operations D. approaches4. A. families B. orphanages C. schools D. kindergartens5. A. poor B. flood-stricken C. rich D.better-off6. A. at B. beyond C. under D. without7. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. arranged8. A. which B. where C. what D. how9. A. abroad B. aboard C. home D. well10. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. at first11. A. advanced B. serious C. simple D. primary12. A. flexibly B. slowly C. quickly D. suddenly13. A. included B. excluded C. contained D. excelled14.A. treat B. join C. observe D. behave15. A. straightforward B. incomplete C. inefficient D. expensive16. A. by B. with C. from D. for17. A. more B. less C. better D. most18. A. that B. so C. to D. as19. A. attacking B. disappearing C. leaving D. withdrawing20. A. fortunate B. strange C. contradictory D. normal8、The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said :"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12he didn’t take the wallet for him self; he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 15much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D;15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 完形填空(三)(含答案)
题型训练完形填空（三）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I worked at a circus. One day, when I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they could, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the 44 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size of rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell yourself “I cannot dance” or “I’m not 48 at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re 50 for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math has 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it!First, 54 it with “I’m good at math”. Once you change your 55 , your subconsciousness(潜意识)will make this come true by driving you to 56 . That might be to take a math course or go online 57 help and so on. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Don’t be like the poor elephants and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.41. A. excited B. discouraged C. confused D. worried42. A. impossible B. sure C. obvious D. doubtful43. A. and B. but C. or D. so44. A. reason B. fact C. case D. choice45. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. same46. A. still B. almost C. narrowly D. hardly47. A. did B. tried C. failed D. succeeded48. A. good B. poor C. well D. weak49. A. results B. examples C. stories D. causes50. A. reliable B. honest C. conscious D. responsible51. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. finished52. A. disappointed B. inspired C. bored D. excited53. A. chance B. experience C. remark D. belief54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace55. A. action B. aim C. thought D. plan56. A. behave B. think C. quit D. act57. A. at B. by C. for D. in58. A. practised B. improved C. realized D. recognized59. A. continue B. begin C. keep D. finish60. A. stuck B. involved C. unfinished D. changed参考答案41-45 CCBAD 46-50 ACABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DCBBA。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）完形填空-
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）完形填空---议论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square —foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 month s.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had hisfather’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removeded7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building17.A.inspire B.press mand D.warn18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful （重要的 ,决定性的） ; fruitful （富裕收效的 ,多产的） ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling （令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的） ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭顺的 ,有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 完型填空(1) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习完型填空（1）1、There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanche t’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ."Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting w-breaking3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away7.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17.A.again B.alone ter D.fast18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish2、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(2)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（2）2020高考英语完型填空If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. , you would see plenty of animals with people runnin g after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more in people’s lives. The is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their judgments often held true. Students seemed to at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.【小题1】 A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise【小题2】 A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．artificial【小题3】 A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle【小题4】 A．tested B．impressed C．changed D．created【小题5】 A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions【小题6】 A．illustrations B．implications C．ingredients D．intentions【小题7】 A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall【小题8】 A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature【小题9】 A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question 【小题10】A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand【小题11】A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior【小题12】A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted【小题13】A．emotion B．attractiveness C．individuality D．signals 【小题14】A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess【小题15】A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．irritating2020高考英语完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)专项练习题(含答案解析)
第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。
【高考试卷】2020届届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：()完形填空(一) Word版含解析
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品完形填空（一）1 、Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited inmy 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs andchoose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust2、I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joyand 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer.I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 五(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇五一、完形填空1.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I usedit to __1__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __2__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __3__．When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __4__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __5__ weight any more.That year, I __6__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __7__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.__8__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __9__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __10 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __11__ me as the perfect solution.__12__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear thatI would __13__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __14__ hungover my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __15__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly.Donations began __16__ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __17__ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __18__．A year later, I __19__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel thatI’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is __20__ and enormous.1.A．add B． mix C． kill D． share2.A． diets B． drinks C． fruits D． dishes3.A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight4.A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly5.A．ideal B． extra C． normal D． low6.A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned7.A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science8.A． Surprised B． Amused C． Influenced D． Disturbed9.A． project B． business C． system D． custom10.A． in search ofB． in need ofC． in place ofD． in support of11.A．scared B． considered C． confused D． struck12.A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless13.A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside14.A．excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear15.A．row B． hall C． path D． street16.A． breaking B． flooding C． jumping D． stepping17.A． heavy B． full C． expense D． healthy18.A． regularlyB． limitlesslyC． suddenlyD． randomly19.A． set B． reached C． missed D． dropped20.A． stressful B． painful C． meaningful D． peaceful2.We talk about the persistence (坚持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today.Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their___1___certainly didn’t happen overnight!Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a___2___. It was a rubber___3___made in France. They___4___it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began___5___copies. They were hooked on aviation (飞行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to___6___it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It___7___consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful,__8___it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17th, 1903, with a much___9___plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind.They___10____flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m.that day, Orville____11___it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who___12____them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk____13___, “They’ve made it!” This was the____14___of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed___15____their father gave them that toy!If you have a___16____, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as__17____, don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?”____18___what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up!____19___in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more__20__than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (无所不能的).1.A． failure B． accident C． achievement D． change2.A． toy B． tool C． book D． pet3.A． car B． bicycle C． helicopter D． ship4.A． desired B． missed C． needed D． liked5.A． building B． selling C． buying D． drawing6.A． put B． try C． pick D． carry7.A． avoided B． prevented C． provided D． caught8.A． but B． and C． so D． or9.A． ordinary B． similar C． organized D． improved10.A． objected toB． added toC． gave upD． ended up11.A． flew B． placed C． dragged D． pulled12.A． noticed B． met C． visited D． helped13.A． laughingB． complainingC． cryingD． explaining14.A． result B． birth C． target D． chance15.A． since B． until C． though D． when16.A． reason B． dream C． present D． task17.A． allowed B． decided C． expected D． required18.A． Worry aboutB． Return toC． Forget aboutD． Stick to19.A． Something B． Nothing C． Anything D． Everything20.A． common B． active C． painful D． exciting3.I live in a rural community,different from a city because there are 1 people.Myhome is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky. 3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or4 farm animals,in my community the mountains and5 soil make it difficultto farm.This is one 6 why few people live in my area.Since we have a lot of 7 ,we get to have horses and chickens.My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast.We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a 9.In my community,people keep battery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 10 .Some people also use a machine to generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are 11 .Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances.To get to my high school,I must drive forty miles to the 13 city.This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time.The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either,so during storms they 15become too muddy or snowy to pass.In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly,but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先),so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road.Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.I am not sure 19 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I growup,where it can get 20 ,although I do love being around our animals.1.A．few B． many C．fewer D．more2.A．surrounded B． hidden C．shadowed D．enriched3.A．When B．While C．Because D．If4.A．feed B． grow C．train D．house5.A．rich B． muddy C．rocky D．snowy6.A．explanation B．cause C．excuse D．reason7.A．space B．room C．place D．land8.A．lays B．harvests C．buys D．picks9.A．storm B．thunder C．lighting D．shower10.A．put out B．wear out C．run out D．go out11.A．dangers B．risks C．emergencies D．incidents12.A．walking B．running C．driving D．traveling13.A．nearby B．distant C．nearest D．farthest14.A．rural B．city C．old D．new15.A．can B．may C．must D．should16.A．comes by B．comes about C．comes to D．comes out17.A．cleans B．digs C．clears D．covers18.A．likely B．necessary C．improper D．impossible19.A．still B．yet C．even D．as20.A．quiet B．lonely C．alone D．busy4.I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across theparking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and 6wiping off my car. He sat there 7as I worked. The 8begfor money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never__11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12those three words 13 me likea shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed help. I 14my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and15 for the day. Those three little words still ring16. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17, you need helptoo. No matter how 18you have, no matter how 19you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1.A． that B． what C． which D． how2.A． expressions B． manners C． looks D． attitudes3.A． ride B． buy C． drive D． stop4.A． generousB． disappointedC． modernD． ragged5.A． air B． atmosphere C． appearance D． figure6.A． finished B． stopped C． continued D． began7.A． quietly B． casually C． aimlessly D． eagerly8.A． intenting B． expected C． boring D． supposed9.A． afraid B． glad C． doubtful D． sure10.A． simple B． complex C． strange D． rigid11.A． accept B． forget C． respond D． choose12.A． unless B． after C． until D． when13.A． frightened B． moved C． wounded D． hit14.A． reached inB． searched forC． looked upD． exposed to15.A． shelter B． clothes C． reward D． blanket16.A． nice B． ridiculous C． true D． proper17.A． submitted B． devoted C． applied D． accomplished18.A． few B． many C． little D． enough19.A． loaded B． puzzled C． angry D． unsatisfied20.A． receive B． give C． need D． seek5.Trees play a vital part in keeping the balance of the ecosystem.Cutting too many treesfor urban use and other purposes does great harm to the environmental1 ．It is needless to say that deforestation (砍伐树林) has2 effects on theenvironment.One of the major disadvantages of deforestation is that it 3 the water cycle.Trees are 4 for drawing water from the soil and releasing moisture (水分) into the atmosphere.Deforestation disturbs the water cycle and makes the environment 5 ．Climate change is a (n) 6 of cutting down too many trees.Burning of forests 7 a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，which are known for trapping atmospheric heat， 8 increasing the average temperature of the earth surface.The rise in the average temperature of our planet is bound to 9 sea level.Global warming has already begun causing the 10 of the ice at the poles，thus adding to the rise in sea level.Animals 11 trees or other plants.By cutting down trees，we 12 animals of their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life.It can lead to the13 of a variety of animal species.Global warming that is largely caused bydeforestation 14 endangers plants and animals.It is believed that the use of fossil 15 —oil and gas—causes global warming.But research has revealed that deforestation is one of its major 16 ．It is the main reason behind the 17 of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， 58 to the greenhouse effect.So，we need to show greater 19 for deforestation.We need to take measures to 20 deforestation so that we can hope for a better environment.1．A．balance B．pollutionC．damage D．science2．A．positive B．extraC．various D．magical3．A．completes B．repeatsC．benefits D．destroys4．A．famous B．responsible C．ready D．possible5．A．drier B．warmer C．colder D．cooler6．A．outcome B．example C．movement D．reward7．A．gets rid of B．results inC．makes use of D．takes over8．A．hardly B．meanwhile C．thus D．instead9．A．lower B．keep C．reach D．raise10．A．melting B．recycling C．freezing D．burning11．A．cut down B．live onC．climb up D．turn over12．A．rob B．remind C．inform D．accuse13．A．protection B．extinctionC．satisfaction D．civilization14．A．never B．barely C．further D．hardly15．A．plants B．animals C．fuels D．stones16．A．purposes B．interestsC．effects D．causes17.A．fall B．difference C．balance D．rise18．A．referring B．leadingC．exposing D．appealing19．A．potential B．concernC．confidence D．spirit 20．A．advocate B．ignoreC．discover D．prevent答案解析1.【答案】1-5 CADCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 DABDC 16-20 BDABC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：完形填空(1)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练6 -完形填空（1）1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. position B. age C. face D. name4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2、When I was 25, I found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend 1me to participate in a service club. It didn’t 2me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me some good. The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to 3from. I listed activities helping children as my top 4 . However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only 5to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles’ room for the first time, I 6 myself to him. His room had a window , but it was 7 with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor.I stood there 8what to do next.“Are you 9to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his 10, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became 11 --- Charles painted those pictures with his 12. Charles explained how to 13colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the14in his teeth and said, “New color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. 15, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful 16 : he’d shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly 17things.Many years and miles make me 18Charles now. But whenever life 19me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be 20for.1.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised2.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve3.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit4.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks5.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.ablermed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected7.A.provided pared C.ended D.covered8.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring9.A.ready fortable C.anxious D.sure10.A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions11.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate12.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face13.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange14.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper15.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly16.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift17.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formalrmed of B.different from C.apart from D.skeptical of19.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes20.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous3、 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of7garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10food waste. "Some people have even 11their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's12interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has be en the 13while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to14at some50different stores or restaurants before finding food. The15is all the more serious when you consider the 16exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ."Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wastingw-breaking3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away7.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12.A.hardly ually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jumppetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17.A.again B.alone ter D.fast18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish4、 Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰)when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2011.After 1her only national title at 15 in 2008 and finishing a 2fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games,Nagasu’s 3turned, dramatically. After a couple of rough 4,she came back to finish third at the 2014 US nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be 5from the US team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.Nagasu was 6“It was awful,” she said. “I was very close to 7. ” She trained hard every day in Southern California 8she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she 9to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to 10what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu 11the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek,who she asked if he would 12her. It turned out that the 13to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldn’t have been 14 .She kept on skating. “The new environment really 15.” At their 16first lesson together,Zakrajsek told her,“You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃).”“I can,” Nagasu said,“and I want to. ” 17 ,she mastered it.Nagasu,24 years old,an age by which young 18have often left thesport. 19 , she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to performin the women’s free skate. Her efforts finally 20.1.A.writing B.breaking C.losing D.winning2.A.tiring B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying3.A., fortunes B.interest C.career D.temper4.A.months B.decades C.weeks D.years5.A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden6.A.impressed B.inspired C.desperate D.fascinated7.A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting8.A.now that B.in case C.for fear that D.on condition that9.A.decided B.refused C.regretted D.demanded10.A.speak out B.figure out C.look for D.put forward11.A.searched B.met C.changed D.attracted12.A., marry B.blame C.save D.coach13.A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance14.A.simpler B.harder C.worse D.higher15.A.adapted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited16.A.very B.only C.already D.ever17.A.Gradually B.Undoubtedly C.Regularly D.Wonderfully18.A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches19.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead20.A.came true B.counted on C.paid off D.picked up5、 After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2in the school waiting for customers.We had to 3! We decided to be his 4until he got some "real" ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! We were attracted by then, so we 9 as learners.10, we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12seven-year-old girl. She was going 13and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and 14this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can 15herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I haven't been 19in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost 20of niceness a try!1.A.bored B.upset C.nervous D.moved2.A.cheerfully B.aggressively C.alone D.forever3.A.act B.joke C.appear D.learn4.A.families B.workmates C.consultants D.students5.A.more than B.in place of C.rather than D.in case of6.A.speeches B.moves C.manners D.designseful B.accessible C.similar parable8.A.challenging B.astonishing C.relaxing D.inspiring9.A.got together B.signed up C.broke away D.stayed on10.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Regularly11.A.discovered B.joined C.united D.attracted12.A.traditional B.homeless C.disabled D.typical13.A.blind B.deaf me D.stupid14.A.threat B.encouragement C.adjustment D.approval15.A.protect B.recognize C.feed cate16.A.stubborn B.proud C.sensitive D.tentative17.A.apply to B.give up C.try out D.hold back18.A.appreciated B.predicted C.ignored D.considered19.A.helpful B.successful C.cheerful D.enthusiastic20.A.some B.either C.none D.any6、The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said :"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12he didn’t take the wallet for him self; he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 15much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge7、 In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife 1the Shepherd’s Field Children's Village, which has 2more than 4,000 orphans(孤儿). More than 3,000 3have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.The Village receives children from 4around the country. The majority of them come from 5rural areas. All the children there receive education andare 6the care of nearly 100 workers,including teachers, nannies, doctors, volunteers and interns(实习医生). About 40 children are 7annually, with most joining overseas families."I want the children to remember 8they come from, even though they will live 9with their new families,speaking different languages," Tim says. "Themost difficult thing 10was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs," Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn baby with 11heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded 12and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters 13international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals."Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations 14China has the best adoption system—clear, 15and without corruption." Most of the orphans are between 1 month and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions 16the older children, who are 17likely to be adopted. The center's workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills 18handicraft making for later jobs. "The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids 19with their new families," Tim, who the children call. "Papa Tim", says, "But it's a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a20family and a new life."1. A. founded B. organized C. composed D. formed2. A. looked into B. cared for C. worried about D. looked for3. A. conditions B. methods C. operations D. approaches4. A. families B. orphanages C. schools D. kindergartens5. A. poor B. flood-stricken C. rich D.better-off6. A. at B. beyond C. under D. without7. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. arranged8. A. which B. where C. what D. how9. A. abroad B. aboard C. home D. well10. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. at first11. A. advanced B. serious C. simple D. primary12. A. flexibly B. slowly C. quickly D. suddenly13. A. included B. excluded C. contained D. excelled14.A. treat B. join C. observe D. behave15. A. straightforward B. incomplete C. inefficient D. expensive16. A. by B. with C. from D. for17. A. more B. less C. better D. most18. A. that B. so C. to D. as19. A. attacking B. disappearing C. leaving D. withdrawing20. A. fortunate B. strange C. contradictory D. normal8、The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said :"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12he didn’t take the wallet for him self; he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 15much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D;15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。