工程用英语怎么

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英语日常用语——土建工程

英语日常用语——土建工程CIVIL ENGINEERING1、All of the civil work on the field will be executed by us (our company).所有现场的土建工作都将由我们(我公司)承担实施。

2、Civil engineering design is performed on our own at home.土建工程是根据卖方提供的技术条件设计的。

3、This is a working (plot plan, vertical layout, structure plan, floor plan, general plan) drawing.这是施工(平面布置、竖向布置、结构、屋间平面、总)图。

4、The quality of civil engineering conforms with our domestic technical standard (China National Building Code).土建工程的质量符合我们国内的技术标准(中国建筑法规)。

5、Our civil work include construction of roads, buildings, foundations and reinforced concrete structure.我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构。

6、It will take two weeks to complete this building (foundation).这房子(基础)需要两周时间才能完成。

7、Sand, brick, and stone are generally used in constructing houses.砂、砖和石头通常用于建造房屋。

8、These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished bolts, high-strength structural bolts) for the structure.这是用于结构的锚定螺栓(铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓)。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

工程施工英语怎么说

Engineering construction refers to the process of building structures, such as buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. This field is crucial for the development of a country's economy and its citizens' quality of life. In order to communicate effectively with international partners and stakeholders, it is essential to be familiar with the terminology used in engineering construction in English. This article will provide an overview of some key terms and phrases related to engineering construction in English.1. Project managementProject management is the process of planning, executing, andcontrolling a project to achieve the desired results. In English, some common terms related to project management include:- Project manager: The person responsible for leading and overseeing the project.- Project plan: A document that outlines the scope, objectives, resources, and schedule of the project.- Project schedule: A timeline that shows the start and end dates of each task in the project.- Project budget: The estimated cost of the project.2. Construction methodsThere are various construction methods used in engineering projects. Some common terms include:- Foundation: The base upon which a structure is built, providing support and stability.- Superstructure: The above-ground portion of a building or structure.- Understructure: The underground portion of a building or structure, such as the foundation.- Frame: The main supporting structure of a building, usually made of steel, concrete, or wood.- Scaffolding: Temporary structures used to support workers and materials during construction.3. Construction materialsConstruction materials are essential for building structures. Some common terms include:- Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water used to create strong, durable foundations and structures.- Steel: A metal used in the construction of beams, columns, and other structural elements.- Reinforced concrete: Concrete with steel reinforcement bars, which increases its strength and durability.- Brick: A building material made from clay, mud, or sand, shaped into rectangular blocks.- Timber: Wood used in construction, such as for framing and roof trusses.4. Construction equipmentConstruction equipment is used to perform various tasks on a construction site. Some common terms include:- Excavator: A machine used to dig and remove soil and other materials.- Crane: A machine used to lift and move heavy objects.- Bulldozer: A tracked vehicle used to push and move earth, debris, and other materials.- Backhoe: A machine with a digging bucket at the front and a loader at the rear, used for digging and loading tasks.- Forklift: A machine used to lift and move heavy loads on a construction site.5. Construction safetyConstruction safety is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of workers. Some common terms related to construction safety include:- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Safety gear worn by workers, such as helmets, gloves, and safety glasses.- Fall protection: Systems and equipment designed to prevent falls from heights.- Site safety plan: A document outlining the safety measures to be taken during the construction project.- Health and safety inspector: A professional responsible for ensuring that the construction project complies with safety regulations.In conclusion, engineering construction is a complex field that requires effective communication and understanding of various terms and phrases. By familiarizing yourself with the English terminology used in this field, you will be better equipped to work with international partners and stakeholders, ensuring the successful completion of your projects.。

浅谈工程英语的特点与翻译

浅谈工程英语的特点与翻译一、工程英语的特点1、工程专业术语和词汇多工程专业词汇指的是那些在工程领域中具有专门意义的词汇,通常这些词汇在还具有常用意义。

如concrete一词在日常英语中指"具体的、有形的",而工程领域中指"混凝土、固结的"；flare普遍的意思是"闪光、闪耀",而在工程中指"火炬、火舌、喇叭天线、照明弹"；tender一词的基本词义为"嫩的、温柔的、柔软的",而在工程中则具有"标书、投标、偿付"等意思。

2、多名词化结构为使行文简洁,工程英语中多用表示动作或状态的抽象名词或起名词功用的动词ing形式以及名词短语结构。

如the inspection and acceptance of light concrete wall panel(轻混凝土墙板验收)；removal and erection of moving scaffold(移动式脚手架的搭建拆除),the generation of heat by friction(摩擦生热)等。

3、多长句和逻辑关联词(logic connectors)工程英语中虽然大量使用名词化词语、名词短语结构以及悬垂结构来压缩句子长度,但是为了将事理充分说明,也常常使用一些含有许多短语和分句的长句,同时还常使用许多逻辑关联词,如hence,consequently,accordingly,then,however,but,yet,also,on the contrary,as aresult,furthermore,finally,in short,therefore等,以使行文逻辑关系清楚、层次条理分明。

例如Initial discussions with stakeholders and experts working inrural energy showed that the majority of agricultural areas were in flatlands,nearer to the infrastructure networks andtherefore,connected to the national grid.通过与股东和农村能源领域专家的初步探讨说明,农业地区大部分是平原,更靠近基础网络设施,因此与国家电网相连。

建筑工程英语怎么说

建筑工程英语怎么说建筑工程在英语中可以被称为"construction engineering"，也可以简称为"building engineering"或者"civil engineering"。

下面我会为您详细介绍关于建筑工程的英语表达。

一、建筑工程概述Building engineering, also known as construction engineering or civil engineering, refers to the discipline of designing, constructing, and maintaining structures such as buildings, bridges, and roads. It combines principles of engineering, architecture, and construction management to ensure the successful completion of construction projects.二、建筑工程项目1. 建筑设计 - Architectural DesignArchitectural design is the process of creating a conceptual plan for a building or structure. It involves designing the layout, aesthetics, and functional aspects of the project.2. 结构工程 - Structural EngineeringStructural engineering focuses on the design and analysis of the structural components of a building. This includes the foundation, beams, columns, and other load-bearing elements.3. 机电工程 - Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringMechanical and electrical engineering involves the design and implementation of systems such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), electrical wiring, and plumbing within a building.4. 施工管理 - Construction ManagementConstruction management involves overseeing the entire construction process, including scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating the activities of various contractors and subcontractors.5. 质量控制 - Quality ControlQuality control is crucial in construction engineering to ensure that the materials and workmanship meet the required standards. This involves inspections, testing, and adherence to regulations and codes.6. 健康安全 - Health and SafetyHealth and safety measures are essential on construction sites to protect workers and minimize risks. This includes implementing safety protocols, providing personal protective equipment (PPE), and conducting regular safety inspections.三、建筑工程流程1. 立项 - Project InitiationProject initiation involves defining the project goals, objectives, and requirements. This includes conducting feasibility studies, obtaining necessary permits, and securing funding.2. 设计 - DesignThe design phase includes creating architectural and engineering drawings, determining the materials and systems to be used, and obtaining necessary approvals from regulatory authorities.3. 招标 - BiddingBidding involves soliciting proposals from contractors and subcontractors to determine the most suitable and cost-effective option for the construction project.4. 施工 - ConstructionDuring the construction phase, the project plans are put into action. This includes site preparation, building the foundation, erecting the structure, installing systems, and completing finishing touches.5. 验收 - Inspection and AcceptanceAfter construction, the project undergoes inspections to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Once approved, the owner accepts the completed project.6. 运维与维护 - Operation and MaintenanceAfter completion, buildings and structures require regular operation and maintenance to ensure their functionality and longevity. This includes routine inspections, repairs, and upgrades.四、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑师 - Architect2. 工程师 - Engineer3. 建筑材料 - Building Materials4. 蓝图 - Blueprint5. 梁 - Beam6. 柱子 - Column7. 地基 - Foundation8. 电气系统 - Electrical System9. 消防系统 - Fire Protection System10. 空调系统 - HVAC System11. 管道系统 - Plumbing System12. 建筑承包商 - General Contractor13. 土木工程师 - Civil Engineer14. 建筑工人 - Construction Worker总结以上是关于建筑工程英语的一些基本概念、项目、流程以及相关词汇的介绍。

土木工程常用英语术语

土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。

它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。

18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第 1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。

施工常用英语

施工常用英语一．问候和介绍greetings and introductions1.Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来!2.Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来!3.Allow me to introduce myself,my name is Li Han. 请允许我自我介绍,我的名字叫李汉.•4.What is your specialty?你的专业是什么?•5.My technical specialty is civil engineering. 我的技术专业是土建工程.• chemical engineering 化工工程process 工艺• mechanical equipment 机械设备electrical 电气• instrumentation 仪表piping 管道• welding 焊接furnace building 筑炉• corrosion prevention 防腐thermal-insulation 保温• heating-ventilation 采暖通风quality control 质量控制6.I am a mechanist.• 我是一名机械工. electrician 电工pipe layer 管工welder 焊工carpenter 木工turner 车工blacksmith 煅工builder 建筑工人erector 安装工人riveter 铆工rigger 起重工concrete worker 混凝土工engine-driver 司机repair worker 修理工 7.I am a manager. 我是经理.project manager 项目经理resident construction manager 驻工地总代表construction superintendent 工地主任controller 管理员staff member 职员engineer 工程师technician 技术员economist 经济员supervisor 检查员foreman 工长worker 工人8.I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.希望我们合作愉快!二.天气和环境weather and environment1.It is very fine today,the weather is suitable for our work.今天天气很好,适合我们工作.2.It is not at all a nice day. It will be getting colder.天气一点也不好,要变冷了.3. We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining now.因为正在下雨,我们不能继续在室外工作.4.It is going to snow tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing. 明天将下雪,为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施.5.The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop,owing to the strong wind(dense fog). 由于强风(浓雾),现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止.6.If it should rain tomorrow,the work would be postponed for some days. 如果明天下雨,工作就要延期几天.7.we have a nap after lunch in hot season.热天午餐后,我们有一个午睡时间.8.What is the weather forecast for today?今天天气预报怎样?9.The weatherman says: the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade.天气预报员说:今天白天最高气温为摄氏二十一度.10.The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight.今晚温度将降至零上(下)五度.11.There is an equipment in front of the building.在建筑物前面有一台设备.behind the water tower 在水塔后面under the pipe rack 在管廊下面on the floor 在地面上inside the steel structure 在钢结构里面in the workshop 在车间内12.Our construction site is north of Nanjing, near the Changjiang River.我们的工地在南京以北,靠近长江.三.在会议上at the meeting1.Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight o’ clock.我们的会议将在下星期二八点举行.2.We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday.我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三.3.Sit down, please. Have a cigarette and a cup of tea.请坐,请抽烟、喝茶.4.Which issues shall we discuss today?我们今天讨论哪些问题?5.Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic test.今天我们将讨论水压试验问题.6.Please give us your opinion.请把你的意见告诉我们.7.We must know your opinion.我们必须知道你的意见.8.Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗?----I agree.----I disagree.----I agree with you,but with some reservations.9.Your suggestion suits us.We agree.你的建议适合我们,我们同意.10.We are willing to accept your suggestion.我们乐于采纳你的建议.11.Please forgive me.We have different views on this.Our opinion is…请原谅.我们对此有不同的看法.我们的意见是…12.I am very sorry,but I disagree with you.我很抱歉,我不同意你说的.13.Thanks for the advice,but this is something we have to figure out ourselves.感谢你的建议,但此事我们要自己考虑一下.14.We must act according to the contract.我们应该按照合同办事.15.Let us discuss these problems one by one (step by step).让我们一个一个地(一步一步地)讨论这些问题.16.I do not see any point in discussing the question any further.我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要.17.Shall we have a break?我们休息一下好吗?18.We hold the opinion of our own.我们坚持我们的意见.19.We have not got fully determined.我们尚未完全决定.20.This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions. 这个问题应该呈报上级,由他们作最后决定.21.Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising from that. 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责.22.Let us draft a resolution about it.让我们为此起草一项协议.23.Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting.请在会议记录上签字.24.We shall meet again tomorrow morning.我们明天早上接着开会.四.工程项目engineering project1.A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases,such as: engineering,procurement and transportation and field construction.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段:工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工.2.We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 metric tons. 我们正在建设一座年产30万吨的乙烯工厂.3.The contract number of this project is CJC78-8.这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8.4. We can contract to build turn-key plant,undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services.我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务.5.Are you the Seller’s Representative on the job site?你是卖方的现场代表吗?6.I am the Buyer’s General Representative.我是买方的总代表.7.The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer and various specialists.项目工作组通常包括项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家.8.It is an inquiry about this project.这是这个项目的询价书.commercial and technical proposal 商务和技术报价书approval 批准书agreement 协议protocol 会议记录annex 附加条件technical appendix 技术附件9.There are many information in the technical proposal,including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product.技术报价书中有很多资料,包括:工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等.10.We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality,time,cost and safety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的完成情况,即质量、进度、费用和安全.五.计划与进度planning and scheduling1.We should work according to the overall schedule chart of the project.我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表工作.2.The effective date of this contract will begin from June first,nineteen ninety-eight. 这个合同的有效期将从一九九八年六月一日开始.3.Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule. 我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度.4.This contract plant will start-up on November thirtieth this year.这座合同工厂将于今年十一月三十日开车.5.The date of acceptance of this plant will be August twenty-eight,nineteen ninety-eight. 这座工厂的交工验收期定在一九九八年八月二十八日.6.Every month we shall establish construction schedule.每个月我们都要制定建设进度计划.7.We shall also make the project schedule report every day.我们也将每天提出项目进度报告.8.The Seller will provide preliminary (final) technical documents for Buyerin May. 卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步(最终)技术文件.9.On our most projects Critical Path Method (CPM) is used for schedule. 在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法”(简称CPM)安排计划.10.We have to change our plan for lack of materials.因缺少材料,我们只能改变计划.11.What is your suggestion about this schedule?你对这个计划进度有何建议?六.技术资料和图纸technical documents and drawings1.This is a plot plan drawing. 这是一张平面布置图.general layout drawing 总平面图general arrangement drawing 总布置图detail drawing 细部图section drawing 剖面图erection drawing 安装图flow sheet drawing 流程图assembly drawing 装配图civil drawing 土建图electrical drawing 电气图control and instrumentation drawing 自控和仪表图projection drawing 投影图piping drawing 配管图2.How many drawings are there in the set?这套图纸有几张?3.Is this a copy for reproduction?这是一份底图吗?4.Is this a revised edition?这是修订版吗?5.There are various types of lines on the drawing such as: border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, section lines, center lines, extension lines, dimension lines, break lines, phantom lines.图上有各种形式的线条,诸如:过框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线。

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，建筑工程领域的交流与合作日益频繁。

无论是参与国际工程项目，还是阅读相关的专业文献和资料，掌握建筑工程常用的英语词汇都显得至关重要。

下面就为大家介绍一些在建筑工程中经常会用到的英语词汇。

首先是建筑材料方面的词汇。

“concrete”（混凝土）、“steel”（钢材）、“brick”（砖）、“wood”（木材）、“glass”（玻璃）、“cement”（水泥）、“sand”（沙子）、“gravel”（砾石）、“asphalt”（沥青）等都是常见的材料名称。

在建筑结构方面，“foundation”（基础）、“column”（柱子）、“beam”（梁）、“slab”（板）、“wall”（墙）、“roof”（屋顶）、“staircase”（楼梯）等词汇经常出现。

施工过程中的词汇也必不可少。

“construction”（施工）、“excavation”（挖掘）、“pouring”（浇筑）、“welding”（焊接）、“nailing”（钉钉子）、“sanding”（打磨）、“painting”（涂漆）等描述了具体的施工动作。

建筑设备方面，“crane”（起重机）、“excavator”（挖掘机）、“bulldozer”（推土机）、“cement mixer”（水泥搅拌机）、“drill”（钻孔机）等是常见的机械名称。

谈到建筑类型，“residential building”（住宅建筑）、“commercial building”（商业建筑）、“industrial building”（工业建筑）、“hospital”（医院）、“school”（学校）、“office building”（办公楼）等词汇能够准确地表达不同的用途和功能。

在建筑设计方面，“architectural design”（建筑设计）、“blueprint”（蓝图）、“layout”（布局）、“elevation”（立面）、“section”（剖面）等词汇经常被使用。

土木工程专业英语翻译

第一单元Fundamentally, engineering is an end-product-oriented discipline that is innovative, cost-conscious and mindful of human factors. It is concerned with the creation of new entities, devices or methods of solution: a new process, a new material, an improved power source, a more efficient arrangement of tasks to accomplish a desired goal or a new structure. Engineering is also more often than not concerned with obtaining economical solutions. And, finally, human safety is always a key consideration.从根本上，工程是一个以最终产品为导向的行业，它具有创新、成本意识，同时也注意到人为因素。

它与创建新的实体、设备或解决方案有关：新工艺、新材料、一个改进的动力来源、任务的一项更有效地安排，用以完成所需的目标或创建一个新的结构。

工程是也不仅仅关心获得经济的解决方案。

最终，人类安全才是一个最重要的考虑因素。

Engineering is concerned with the use of abstract scientific ways of thinking and of defining real world problems. The use of idealizations and development of procedures for establishing bounds within which behavior can be ascertained are part of the process.工程关心的是，使用抽象的科学方法思考和定义现实世界的问题。

建筑工程英语词汇

建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。

本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。

本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。

建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。

建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。

建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。

建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。

建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。

一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

制造业常用英文缩写定义

ASAP As Soon As Possible越快越好MOQ Material Order Quantity物料最少订单数量AOD Accept On Deviation暂收此批MO Manufacture Order生产单ACC Accept接受MAR Material Authorization Requirement物料授权需求ASST.Assortment分类MR Material Requirement物料需求ASSY Assembly装配,组装MEMO Memorandum备忘录AM Ante Meridiem上午MC Master Carton外箱A/C Account 账户MC Material Control 物料控制A/R Accounting receivable应收款MIS Management Information System管理信息系统A/P Accounting payable应付款MMC Maximum Material Condition最大物料条件ASP Average Selling Price平均售价MMS Maximum Material Size 最大物料数量APP Approve核准,认可,承认MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划ADV.Advice通知(书)MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准NPD New Project Development新产品开发排期ASTM American Society for Testing and 美国产品物料测标准NO.Number数字BOM Bill Of Material物料清单N/A Not Applicable不应用CA Concept Approval初定/初步确认NG Not Good不行,不合格pany公司NW Net Weight净重CAV Cavity工模穴数NP Not Performed未执行CUFT Cubic Feet立方英尺NR Not Required不需要CBM Cubic Meter立方米OI Original Issue原始发行CIF Cost Insurance Freight成本加保险费、运费OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商CY China YianTian中国盐田ODM Original design manufacture原装设计制造商CR Critical极严重的OPC Order Plan Control订单计划控制CUM Cubic metre立方米OD Outside Diameter 外径CTN Carton卡通箱OS Operating System 操作系统CEO Chief Executive Officer首席执行官OQC Output Quality Control出货质量管理CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器PQC Production Quality Control生产质量控制C=0Critical=0极严重不允许PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制CHK Check 检查PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计PCC Product control center生产管制中心Computer 个人计算机CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造PC PersonalCAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板Department 生产部CAR Correction Action Report改善报告PD ProductCNC Computerized numeral controller电脑数值控制PE Production/Project Engineer产品/生产工程COC Certificate of Compliance产品认证PIE Production Industrial Engineer生产工业工程DEPT Department部门PSD Product Shipment Date出货日期DIY Do it yourself自己动手PAD Product Arrived Date到货日期D/C Date Code生产日期码PP Product Pilot产品试产DC Development Cost开发成本PS Production Start产品放产DC Design Criteria设计标准PS Package specification包装规范DC Document Center资料中心PKG Package包装DWG Drawing图面PM Paint Master油色办DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证PM Post Meridiem下午DVD Digital Video Disk数字化可视光盘P/N Part Number料号EA Executive Approval确认产品开发P/P Plans & Procedure计划与程序EDM Engineer Decision Memo工程决策备忘PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知PO Purchase Order订单/购买合同ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求PDF Portable Document Format 便携式文件格式ES Engineering Standard工程标准PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知EP Engineering Pilot工程试验PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划EEE Electronic Electric Equipment电子电器设备PCS Pieces个(根,块等)EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference电磁干扰PRS Pairs双(对等)EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性测试PAL Pallet/skid栈板EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体PL Parts List零件例表ETD Estimated time of departure预计开船时间QTY Quantity数量ETA Estimated time of Arrival预计到达时间QC Quality Control质量控制ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划QA Quality Audit质量监查FOB Free Of Board货到码头/离岸价QE Quality engineer品质工程FCL Full container load柜货价QSOP Quality and Safety Operating Program量体系操作程序FEP Final Engineer Pilot最后工程试验REQ Requirement需求FS First Shot第一次试模REJ Reject退货FOC Free Of Charge免费RT Right右边FQC Final quality control终点质量管理人员R&D Research and Development 资源与开发FYI For Your Information供参考FYR For Your Reference供参考FTP File Transfer Protocol文本传输协议SPD Sum Production Date总生产日期GW Gross Weight毛重SPT Sum Production Time总生产时间GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格SEC Second秒数HK Hong Kong香港STD Standard标准HR Human resource人力资源SMT Surface Mounted Technology表面黏贴式封装I/S Instruction Sheet指示表SKU Stock Keeping Unit.货格/单款产品装IQC Incoming quality Control来料质量控制SA Safe Arrival安全到达IE Industrial Engineer工业工程SPEC Specification规格ID Identification身份证明文件SO Sale Order销售订单ID Inside Diameter内径SI Sale Invoice销售发票IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范SI Shipment Instruction出货指示IT Information Technology信息技术SAS Sign Aesthetic Sample油色/外观签办I/O Input/Output输入/输出SS Shipment schedule出货排期ISO International Standard Organizatio国际标准化组织SS Sample Size样办数量IPQC In Process Quality制程质量管理人员SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LTD Limited有限的SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序L/O Lay out设计摆位SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范　LCL Less than Carload Lot零担货物SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求LT Left左边TQC Total Quality Control全面质量管理L/N Lot Number批号TBA To Be Assured待定LMC Least Material Condition最少物料条件TBA To Be Approve待复LMS Least Material Size最少物料数量TBD To Be Decide待定LED Lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管TL Tooling Let模具放产LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示UPC Universal Product Code通用产品条形码LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率VCD Video Compact Disk可视光盘LAB Laboratory 实验室VDM Vendor Decision Memo供应商决策备忘MIN Minor次要的VIP Very Important Person贵宾MAJ Major主要的VCP Vendor Certification Program供应商验证程序MKT Market市场.XLS Excel电子表格ME Machine Engineer机械工程/夹具工程WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 每周出货要求5S Seiri，Seiton，Seiso，Seiketsu，Shitsuke6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 整理、整顿、清扫，清洁，修养人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)人、机、物料、方法、尺寸、消息时候、地方、谁、怎么样、为什么、怎样去做Restriction Of Hazardous Substancein EEE电子电器设备中的危险物质限制Rohs。

土木工程常用英语翻译

土木工程常用翻译工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectricengineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

建筑物（构筑物） construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。

土木工程专业常用英语词汇

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

工程英文单词

OP ： Operator --- 作業員 UPH ： Units Per Hour --- 每小時產量Radar ： Radar System that Apple used that to track the issues. X-Track ： FA record track system that SW team development PDCA ： This is Apple product testing data tracking systemSFC ：Software Floor Control system, be used for production process control SOP ： Standard Operation Process -- 標準作業流程WI ： Working Instruction -- 作業指導書WIP ： Work In Process --- 在制品公司基本短語含義：FX ： Foxconn --- 富士康科技集團 FXGL ： Foxconn GuanLan. 指富士康觀瀾廠區 FXZZ ： Foxconn ZhengZhou 指富士康鄭州廠區 MLB ： Mother Level Board -- 指為 Apple 生產主板的部門 FATP Final Assembly and Test of products- 指成品組裝及測試部門。

此部門 EPM ： Engineering Project Management工程開發管理部 PD ： Product Design 結構開發部 R&D ： Product Research and Design 研發部 PE ： Product Engineering -- 產品工程 NPI ：New Product Introduce -- 新產品導入工程 IE ： Industry Engineering 工業工程ME ： Mechanical Engineering -- 結構 / 制程工程 TE-AP ： Testing Engineering Application Function 測試工程我們主要設計TE-RF ： Testing Engineering - Radio Frequency SCM ： Supply Chain Management 供應鏈 WH ： Warehouse 倉庫 MC ： Material Control 物控 CUS ： Customs Department 關務 EPD ： Engineering Purchase Department 工程採購 QA ：Quality Assure 品管 IQC ： Incoming Quality Assure SQE ： Supply Quality Assure IPQC ：In ProcessQuality Control OQC ： Outcome Quality Control 進料檢驗供應商品質管理在製品品質管理出貨品質管理系統流程相關：ETA ：Evaluated Time of Arrival -- 預計到達時間 ETD ：Evaluated Time of Delivery -- 預計發貨時間 ATA ：Actual Time of Arrival -- 實際到達時間 CPT ： Cupertino City --- DUT ： Device Under Test ---庫比提諾鎮-Apple 在加州的總部待測機台CT ： Cycle Time -- 完成一個動作或測試的時間 TCT ：Testing Cycle Time -- 測試時間週期 OCT Operation Cycle Time - 作業時間週期RMA ： Return Merchandise Authorization -- 不良品返修產品試產階段：ENG ： Engineering Build -- Proto ： Prototype build EVT ： Engineering Validation TermDVT ： Design Validation Term --- PVT ： Plan Validation Term ---RAMP ：Ramp Build Term --- 產量爬坡驗證階段 MP ： Mass Production Term --- 大量生產階段 EFFA ： Engineering Failure Analysis ---工程不良品分析測試治具廠商：Tod :圖德精密科技-主要製作QTs 和RF 測試治具Innorev :應諾精密科技-主要製作Camera, ALS, FACT 測試治具Wilwin :圖創治具 - 主要製作 IQC ALS, Prox 及 Sub line Button Testing Fixture OCT 圓璐 - 主要製作 Sub Line Sensor and CG testing fixture Word:沃德 -主要製作 IQC CG testing fixture Bojey :博杰 - 主要製作 MLB RF Inner FixtureIntelligent :運泰利 - 主要製作 IQC Camera pogo pin fixture MYZY 邁致-主要製作主線上的 Grape 測試治具TRI:德律泰 -主要生产 MLB RF Inner Fixture & FCT 测试治具TopTest:拓普-主要生产MLB SOC 和 DFU 测试治具Apple 文件資料術語Gerber File Apple 產品主板 (PCB) 設計文件，用於廠商製作 Bare PCB. BOM Bill of Material.為記錄產品所有的物料，文件等料號，清單與層次；Schematics 線路圖 , 為產品電子設計線路。

建筑英语单词(施工用)

建筑地面：Building Ground面层：Surface Layer结合层：Combined Course基层：Base Layer填充层：Filler Course隔离层：Isolating Course找平层：Trowelling Course垫层：Under Layer基土：Foundation Layer缩缝：Shrinkage Crack伸缝：Stretching Crack纵向缩缝：Lengthwise Shrinkage Crack横向缩缝：Crosswise Shrinkage Crack Consumable 可消耗的Commissioning 试运转Discrepancy 差异Lot Line 基地线，地界线Electrical Circuit 出线回路Building Engineering 建筑工程Quality of Building Engineering 建筑工程质量Acceptance 验收Site Acceptance 进场验收Inspection Lot 检验批Inspection 检验Evidential Testing 见证取样Handing Over Inspection 交接检验Dominant Item 主控项目General Item 一般项目Sampling Inspection 抽样检验Sampling Scheme 抽样方案Counting Inspection 计数检验Quantitative Inspection 计量检验Quality of Appearance 观感质量Repair 返修Rework 返工Geosynthetics Foundation 土工合成材料基础Heavy Tamping Foundation重锤夯实地基Dynamic Consolidation Foundation强夯地基Grouting Foundation注浆地基Preloading Foundation预压地基Jet Grouting Foundation高压喷射注浆地基Soil-cement mixed pile foundation水泥土搅拌桩地基Soil-Lime Compact Foundation土与灰土挤密桩地基Cement Fly Ash Gravel Pile水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩Pressed Pile by Anchor Rod 锚杆静压桩砌筑（Masonry）：1．Control Grade of Construction Quality 施工质量控制等级按质量控制和质量保证若干要素对施工技术水平所作的分级2．Type of Inspection 型式检验确认产品货过程应用结果适用性所进行的检验3．Continuous Seam 通缝砌体中，上下皮块材搭接长度小于规定数值的竖向灰缝4．Supposition Seam 假缝为掩盖砌体竖向灰缝内在质量缺陷，砌筑砌体时，仅在表面做灰缝处理5．Reinforce Masonry 配筋砌体6．Core Column 芯柱（构造柱）在砌体内部空腔中插入竖向钢筋并浇筑混凝土后形成的砌体内部的钢筋混凝土小柱7．Inspection at Original Space 原位检测采用标准的检验方法，在现场砌体中选样进行非破损或微波破损检测，已判定砌筑砂浆和砌体实体强度的检测。

工程师用英语怎么说

工程师用英语怎么说工程师指具有从事工程系统操作、设计、管理、评估能力的人员。

工程师的称谓，通常只用于在工程学其中一个范畴持有专业性学位或相等工作经验的人士。

那么你知道工程师用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

工程师的英语说法：engineer工程师的相关短语：监理工程师 supervision engineer造价工程师 Cost Engineer ; Cost Estimator飞航工程师 flight engineer系统工程师 System Engineer总工程师 chief engineer ;制造工程师 Manufacturing Engineer质量工程师 Quality Engineer测试工程师 Test Engineer ; Testing Engineer工程师的英语例句：1. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。

2. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。

3. This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。

4. The product is still only a gleam in an engineer's eye.该产品还只是工程师头脑中尚未成形的想法。

5. Their engineers are happier borrowing other people'sideas than developing their own.他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点，而不愿自我创新。

工程用英语怎么说

工程用英语怎么说工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和精而少的人力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。

那么你知道工程用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

工程英语说法1：engineering工程英语说法2：project工程英语说法3：programme工程的相关表达：软件工程 software engineering ; MSc Software Engineering ; soft project ; Software hut系统工程systems engineering ; SE ; Systems design engineering ; Applied Systems Engineering电子工程 electronic engineering ; Electrical Engineering ; EE ; Electrical and Electronic Engineering生物工程Biotechnology ; Bioengineering ; Biological Engineering ; Biomedical Engineering工程塑料 Engineering plastic ; ABS ; EVA ; LCP工程学engineering ; Engineering Science ; BSc in Engineering ; Bachelor of Engineering工程管理 engineering management ; Project Management ; MSc Engineering Management ; MEM遗传工程 genetic engineering ; gene engineering ; hereditary engineering工程制图 Technical drawing ; Engineering Drawing ; Graphing of Engineering ; Autocad工程的英语例句：1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

工程师用英语怎么说

工程师用英语怎么说有些职位我们能日常见到，所以知道英语怎么说，下面给大家分享一些关于工程师用英语怎么说，希望对大家有所帮助。

一.工程师用英语怎么说engineer:总工程师chief engineer;高级工程师senior engineer二.中中释义工程师[gōng chéng shī](1) [engineer](2) 受过以某一工程分支为职业的训练的人,能独立担负某项专业技术任务的设计、施工(3) 技术干部的一种技术职称三.双语例句1委员会由教授和工程师组成。

The committee was composed of professors and engineers.2我们需要各方面的帮手：工程师、科学家(例如地质学家)和教师。

We need helpers of all types, engineers, scientists ( e.g. geologists) and teachers3我们雇用了一个公认的杰出工程师。

We engaged the services of a recognised engineer4可以提供一些指导原则：第一，找位供暖工程师检查系统的安全性。

Certain guidelines can be given. First, have a heating engineer check the safety of the system.5工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题互相征求意见。

The engineer and his son held frequent consultationsconcerning technical problems6他招聘了两个懂多种语言的工程师。

He recruited two multilingual engineers.7工程师们计算桥梁的应变和应力。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses on a bridge.8这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。

Engineering英文翻译

EngineeringBY Walter Monfried•Engineering is the profession that puts scientific knowledge to practical use. Engineers use principles of science to designstructures , machines, and products of all kinds. They look for better ways to use existing resources and often develop newmaterials. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology—the tools，materials，techniques，and power sources that make our lives easier.•工程学就是把科学知识运用到实际的专业。

工程师使用科学的原则来设计结构，机械以及各种产品。

他们寻找更好的方式来利用现有资源，并经常开发新材料。

工程师们在创造最先进的技术中扮演着直接的角色，诸如工具，材料，技术和能量来源，这些都使得我们的生活更轻松。

•The field of engineering includes a wide variety of activities.For example, engineering projects range from the construction of huge dams to the design of tiny electronic circuits. Engineersmay help produce guided missiles , industrial robots, or artificial limbs for the physically handicapped. They develop complexscientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans. Engineers also plan our electric powerand water supply systems, and do research to improveautomobiles, television sets, and other consumer products. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world’s food supply, and make transportation faster and safer.•工程领域包含各种各样的活动。