英语现在进行时

Revise:

The Present Continuous Tense

现在进行时态

He is playing basketball.

What is she doing?

She is doing homework .

What’s he doing?

He’s playing computers.

What is he doing?

He is playing the guitar.

What are they doing?

They are singing.

A: What’s he doi ng?

B: He’s playing basketball.

Look and say

What is he doing?

现在进行时态

意义：表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词

常见的表示时间的词语:

I am doing homework now.

Look! Tom is playing soccer.

Listen! They are reading English.

Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner.

动词现在分词的构成规律：

一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如：work—working (工作) do—doing（做）play—playing （玩）

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：dance—dancing（跳舞）come—coming （来）

重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. 如：get—getting(得到) shop—shopping（购物）run—running（跑）swim—swimming （游泳）

动词现在分词一览表

•go --- going write --- writing

•take --- taking take --- taking

•have --- having have --- having

•make --- making make --- making

•come --- coming come --- coming

•arrive --- arriving arrive --- arriving

•dance --- dancing dance --- dancing

•leave --- leaving leave --- leaving

•

•动词现在分词一览表

•sit --- sitting

•shop --- shopping

•cut --- cutting

•stop --- stopping

•put --- putting

•get --- getting

•begin --- beginning

•swim --- swimming

•一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)

• 1.表示现在的状态：

• e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.

• 2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

• e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.

•He reads English every morning.

• 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

• e.g. She likes noodles.

•They speak French.

• 4.普遍真理和自然规律：

• e.g. The moon goes around the earth.

• 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：

•ϑ肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)

• e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. •ϑ否定句：主语+be+ not+表语

• e.g. They aren’t in the classroom.

•ϑ一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

• e.g. Are they in the classroom?

•Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

•ϑ特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?

• e.g. How old are you? Where are they ? • 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

•

•ϑ主语（I/We/You/They）+实动+其他

• e.g. I like English.

•They have sports every day.

•ϑ主语（He/She/It）+实动三单+其他

• e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.

•Lucy has sports every day.

• 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

•

•ϑ主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动原+其他

• e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.

•They don’t hav e sports every day.

•ϑ主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动原+其他

• e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.

•Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.

• 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

•

•ϑDo+主语（I/we/you/they）+动原+其他？

• e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?

Do they have sports every day?

•ϑDoes+主语（he/she/it）+动原+其他？

• e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?

•Does Lucy have sports every day?

• 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

•

•ϑ特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

•特问词+助/系/情+主语+谓语动词+其他成分

•ϑ特问词+do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

• e.g. Where do you stay on Saturdays?

•Where do they have sports?

• 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

•

•ϑ特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

•特问词+助/系/情+主语+谓语动词+其他成分

•ϑ特问词+does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

• e.g. What does he do at home on Saturdays?

•why does Lucy have sports every day?

•Mother is cooking (cook) lunch now.

•The teachers are talking(talk) with her students.

•Are the children swimming(swim) in the river?

•I am not listening (listen) to the music now.

•The girl is putting (put) on her coat at the moment.

•补全对话：

•Lisa: Hi, Bill.

•Bill: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing now?

•Lisa: I am watching TV, but it’s boring .

•Bill: Do you want to go to the movies?

•Lisa: That sounds great.

•Bill: What kind of movies do you like?

•Lisa: I like action movies and comedies .They are interesting .

•Bill: Great! There is an action movie / today. When do you want to see the film? •Lisa : How about 5:00?

•Bill: Ok, let’s go at 5:00.See you then.

•Lisa: See you later.

•

•现在进行时的其他变化: