202020-2021-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1
高考英语高频词汇必背
高考英语高频词汇必背1.ortion n. 一部分2.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准3.portable a. 手提式的4.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降5.illusion n. 错觉6.likelihood n. 可能,可能性7.stripe n. 条纹8.emphasize vt. 强调,着重9.emotion n. 情感,感情10.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的11.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的12.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的13.clue n. 线索,提示14.collision n. 碰撞,冲突15.device n. 装置,设备16.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出17.inevitable a. 不可避免的18.naval a. 海军的19.navigation n. 航行20.necessity n. 必需品;必要性21.previous a. 先,前,以前的22.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置23.pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行24.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的25.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替26.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得27.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力28.professional a. 职业的,专门的29.secure a. 安全的,可靠的30.security n. 安全,保障31.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒32.talent n. 才能,天资;人才33.insurance n. 保险,保险费34.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保35.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过36.neutral a. 中立的,中性的37.spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污38.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散39.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介40.media n. 新闻传媒41.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的42.automatic a. 自动的pete vi. 竞争,比赛petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛46.distribute vt. 分发47.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍48.infer v. 推论,推断49.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并50.moist a. 潮湿51.venue n. 林荫道,大街52.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的55.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔56.data n. 数据,资料57.dive vi. 跳水,潜水58.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的59.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格60.regulate vt. 管理,调节61.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱62.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张63.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的64.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩65.subtract v. 减(去)66.suburb n. 市郊67.subway n. 地铁68.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测69.wealthy a. 富裕的70.djust v. 调整,调节71.ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属72.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于73.profitable a. 有利可图的74.slope n. 斜坡,斜面75.reinforce vt. 增强,加强76.reject vt. 拒绝77.fatal a. 致命的;重大的78.fate n. 命运79.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的80.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的81.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金82.aware a. 意识到83.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧85.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的86.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒87.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的88.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜89.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长90.principle n. 原则,原理91.prior a. 优先的,在前的92.priority n. 优先,重点93.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准94.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的95.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗96.repetition n. 重复,反复97.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的98.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应99.unique a. 唯一的,独特的100.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍101.a rticle n. 微粒102.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其103.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应104.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应105.s ensible a. 明智的106.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的107.t remble vi. 颤抖108.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的109.t rend n. 趋向,倾向110.t rial n. 审讯;试验111.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的112.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望113.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄114.d eputy n. 副职,代表115.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于116.d escend v. 下来,下降117.m issile n. 导弹118.m ission n. 使命;代表团119.m ist n.薄雾120.o ticeable a. 显而易见到121.o tify vt. 通知,告知122.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法123.r esemble vt. 像,类似于124.r eveal vt. 揭露125.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收126.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所127.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护128.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的129.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地130.r ban a. 城市的131.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励132.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得133.u sage n. 使用,用法134.v iolet a. 紫色的135.w eed n. 杂草,野草136.w elfare n. 福利137.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何138.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管139.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的140.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量141.v aluate vt. 评估,评价142.e xceed vt. 超过,越出143.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其144.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说145.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括146.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的147.e xcursion n. 远足148.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀149.a dequate a. 适当地;足够150.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持151.b an vt. 取缔,禁止152.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获153.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的154.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷155.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的156.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的157.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的158.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增159.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采160.e xplore v. 勘探161.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增162.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的163.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的164.r emoval n. 除去,消除165.r ender vt. 使得,致使166.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底167.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕168.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的169.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定170.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性171.p overty n. 贫穷172.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的173.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意174.b arrel n. 桶175.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价176.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的177.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车178.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码179.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕180.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到181.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪182.g lobal a. 全球的;总的183.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览184.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻185.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性186.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的187.v irtue n. 美德,优点188.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的189.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方190.f lee vi. 逃走191.f lexible a. 易弯曲的192.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人193.h ardware n. 五金器具194.h armony n. ,融洽195.h aste n. 急速,急忙196.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨197.i ncident n. 事件,事变198.i ndex n. 索引,标志199.i nfant n. 婴儿200.i nfect v. 传染201.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的202.i nfinite a. 无限的203.i ngredient n. 组成部分204.i nhabitant n. 居民205.j ail n. 监狱206.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞207.j ewel n. 宝石208.j oint a.连接的;共同的209.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的210.l aser n. 激光211.l aunch vt. 发动,发起212.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品213.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体214.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册215.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工216.m arine a. 海的;海产的217.m utual a. 相互的218.n aked a. 裸露的219.n egative a. 否定的,消极的220.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略221.o rigin n. 起源,出身222.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形223.o utset n. 开始,开端224.p resumably ad. 大概,可能225.p revail vi. 流行,盛行226.q uit v. 停止227.q uotation n. 引文,引语228.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动229.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)230.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手231.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机232.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览233.s ketch n. 草图;梗概234.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的235.t heme n. 主题236.t extile n. 纺织品237.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的238.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更239.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂240.d ispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 241.b last n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉242.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽243.s plit v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的244.s pit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃245.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出246.s lip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略247.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片248.b acteria n. 细菌249.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔250.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排251.c andidate n. 候选人252.c ampus n. 校园253.l iberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的254.t ransform v. 转变,变革;变换255.t ransmit v. 传播,播送;传递256.t ransplant v. 移植257.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具258.h ift v. 转移;转动;转变259.v ary v. 变化,改变;使多样化260.v anish vi. 消灭,不见261.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子262.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心263.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的264.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的265.t ender a. 温柔的;脆弱的266.n uisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)267.n significant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的268.c celerate vt. 加速,促进269.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的270.b oundary n. 分界线,边界271.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)272.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目273.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的274.v ain n. 徒劳,白费275.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的276.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的277.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分278.g ent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因279.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精280.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求281.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏282.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准283.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励284.a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到285.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达;实行286.n etwork n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络287.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的288.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的289.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物290.a llery n. 画廊291.g allon n. 加仑292.g ap n. 间隔,差距293.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物294.g aze v. 凝视,注视295.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置296.g ene n. 基因297.l est conj. 唯恐,免得298.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的299.l iberal a. 自由得300.l iberty n. 自由301.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照302.m oisture n. 潮湿303.m otivate vt. 激励,激发304.m otive n. 动机,目的305.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)306.g enius n. 天才,天赋307.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的308.g asoline n. 汽油309.g erm n. 微生物,细菌310.g esture n. 姿势,手势311.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物312.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看313.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉314.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的315.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动316.h ydrogen n. 氢317.o xygen n. 氧318.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大319.h ousehold n. 家庭,户320.h ook n. 钩321.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的322.h int n. 暗示,示意323.h esitate v. 犹豫324.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出325.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此326.h erd n. 兽群,牧群327.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的328.o mit vt. 省略329.o pponent n. 敌手,对手330.o pportunity n. 机会,时机331.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队332.s emester n. 学期;半年333.s emiconductor n. 半导体334.s eminar n. 研讨会335.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点336.t erritory n. 领土337.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似338.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的339.a rchitect n. 建筑师340.a rchitecture n. 建筑学341.b iology n. 生物学342.g eography n. 地理(学)343.g eology n. 地质学344.g eometry n. 几何(学)345.a rithmetic n. 算术346.a lgebra n. 代数347.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待348.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心349.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)350.e nvironment n. 环境351.e pisode n. 插曲,片段352.e quation n. 方程(式)353.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制354.r estraint n. 抑制,限制355.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始356.s evere a. 严重的357.s exual a. 性的358.s implicity n. 简单;朴素359.s implify vt. 简化360.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛361.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满362.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的363.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱364.t error n. 恐怖365.t hrust v. 挤,推,插366.t reaty n. 条约,协定367.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身368.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒369.b urden n. 重担,负荷370.b ureau n. 局,办事处371.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的372.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的373.m ature a. 成熟的374.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的375.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的376.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动377.m oisture n. 潮湿378.p romote vt. 促进;提升379.r egion n. 地区;范围;幅度380.r egister v./n.登记,注册381.s table a. 稳定的382.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的383.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的384.c ancel vt. 取消,废除385.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的386.p rospect n. 前景,前途;景象387.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣388.a spect n. 方面;朝向;面貌389.c ope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理390.c ore n. 果心,核心391.m aintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张392.m ainland n. 大陆393.d iscipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科394.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的395.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数396.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁397.a uthority n. 权威;当局398.a udio a. 听觉399.a ttitude n. 态度400.c ommunity n. 社区,社会401.c ommit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)402.c omment n./vt. 评论403.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别404.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦405.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便406.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员407.m ixture n. 混合,混合物408.m ood n. 心情,情绪;语气409.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的410.p rominent a. 突出的411.s ubstance n. 物质;实质412.s ubstantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的413.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的414.v ivid a. 生动的415.v ocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表416.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于417.v ersion n. 版本,译本;说法418.w aist n. 腰,腰部419.w eld v./n. 焊接420.y awn vi. 打哈欠421.y ield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量422.z one n. 地区,区域423.s trategy n. 战略,策略424.s trategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的425.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态426.t ension n. 紧张(状态),张力427..428.n eel vi. 跪429.l abel n. 标签430.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的431.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)432.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的433.p arade n. v. 列队行进434.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤435.p artial a. 部分的436.p assport n. 护照437.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法438.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的439.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂440.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的441.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的442.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受443.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明444.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销445.s lippery a. 滑的446.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂447.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照448.s oftware n. 软件449.s olar a. 太阳的450.l unar a. 月的,月球的451.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中452.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从453.t imber n. 木材,原木454.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸455.t itle n. 题目,标题456.o ne n. 语气,音调457.r ift vi. 漂,漂流458.r ip n. 滴459.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的460.d uration n. 持续,持续期间461.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮462.l eather n. 皮革463.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法464.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲465.l oose a. 松的,宽松的466.o osen v. 解开,放松467.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的468.a rthquake n. 地震469.c ho n. 回音,回声470.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的471.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的472.e lbow n. 肘473.e lectron n. 电子474.v olcano n. 火山475.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量476.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累。
2021高考英语重点词汇必背
2021高考英语重点词汇必背2021高考英语重点词汇必背以下是高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义。
1.arm (v.) 武装起来,武器 (arms为复数) (熟义:n.胳膊)例句:我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm (n。
v.) 恐慌 (熟义:n.警报器)例句:我们被突然的尖叫声惊吓了。
3.absent (adj.) 茫然的,恍惚的 (熟义:adj.缺席的)例句:她茫然地看着那张照片。
4.address (vt.) 发表演说 (熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)例句:总统将在下午3点发表演讲。
5.against (prep.) 映衬 (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)例句:这张照片在白色墙壁上看起来很好。
6.attend (v.) 看护;治疗;陪同 (熟义:v.出席;参加)例句:护士日夜看护他。
7.available (adj.) (人)有空的 (熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)例句:教授现在有空。
8.break (n.) 课间/工间休息 (熟义:v.折断,断裂)例句:让我们休息一会儿。
9.bear (vt.) 忍受 (熟义:n.熊)例句:我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10.stand (vt.) 忍受 (熟义:v.站)例句:我受不了别人这么对我。
11.blank (adj.) 没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 (熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)例句:那个陌生人面无表情地回应了我的问候。
12.blue (adj.) 忧伤的 (熟义:XXX蓝色)例句:他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。
25.XXX。
XXX its XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.What moral lesson can be drawn from the story?29.Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.Good health XXX.31.I cannot recall the name at the moment.32.I am on the verge of exploding。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1
2021-2021年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access ①通道,入口②(接近或进入的)方法,时机,权利③[vt.]取得,获取〔尤指计算机数据〕考点提示:①……/有……接触时机②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席,不在场[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;be absent from……不在……;缺席……be absent for……〔不在〕去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时,请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house_____________________________________________________________________ ___.②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true_____________________________________________________________________ ___.③教师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his_____________________________________________________________________ ___.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1“看”:ook;see(见证);watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV、spot(认出)、witness(目睹了见证了)2."说”:telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;fig ure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问”:ask;interview;express;question5."答”:answer;respond;reply6."听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭”:cry;;weep;sob;burstintotears;burstoutcrying9."吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip(抿了一口);haveameal;havesupper;toast(干杯);taste;treatsbtosth;helponeselftosth10."穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged/getdressed;beinred;takeoff;remov e11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed; havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch(去取回);lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch(抓伤)17."打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack;heartbeatfast18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake;throwoneselfintothesofa19."送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff;provide20.“摸/抱”:fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip;touch22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;se archsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;24."失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26.“剩余”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28."买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill(账单)/cheque(支票)/cash/creditcard/notes(纸币)/coins;discounts(折扣)29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup; disappear;die;dieout;passaway(去世);beoutofsight30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor m31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferl oss;beat;turnsthintoreality32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.至哒:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:injure、wound、hurt(可伤感情)、broken(可伤骨头,可伤心);cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn/realize/understand/remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto;figureout;findout42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑:thinkof...as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth; It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aid sbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求:pursuit;goater;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭:open;start(发动);setup;close/closeup;end;closedown61.除去减少reduce、remove、getridof、relieve(缓解)、eraser62.遭受抗争忍受sufferfrom、strugglewith s livewith63.治疗treat...forillness;治愈cure...ofillness;疗伤(肉体精神)heal;64.锻炼exercise、takeexercise、havephysicaltraining、workout、dosports、yoga(瑜伽)、jogging(慢跑)65.起重要count、matter名词1.假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage(航海航行),travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu‘bill‘order,tip,forkan dknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray(托盘),napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,p hysician(医生),surgeon(外科医生),specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志willfouragepatience‘determinationfaith‘effort‘confidence‘ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift‘ability‘potential‘intelligent‘promising‘smart‘stupid‘careful‘proud‘strict‘honest,cold‘serious‘easy-going‘earned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage‘disadvantage‘strength‘weakness,merit(长处「drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)15.文章reading,ranslation‘essay,poem‘paper‘novelJictionarticle‘magazine,newspaper‘journal‘diary‘files16.课堂class‘course‘lecture‘example‘reason‘message‘notes‘words‘phrase‘scholarship‘degree‘subj ect‘question‘trouble‘difficulty‘grades‘comment‘marks17.学校活动match/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice‘suggestion‘idea‘proposal‘view‘recommendation19.气候/天气climateweather‘tormwind‘loud,rain‘now‘hotness‘oldness‘heat‘warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike,onthetrain/bus/abike‘driveacar‘ideabike‘givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit‘custom‘practice(惯例、常规)22.感觉sight‘hearing‘touch‘smell‘taste‘sense23.情感feeling‘emotion‘anger‘delight‘sadness‘sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer26.彳亍为举止anactofkindness、behaviour、27.法律法令act、law、lawyer、lawmaker、28.经验教训lesson(榜样)、gift(赠品、天赋)、blessing(保佑恩惠恩赐)29.人生轨道、线路path、travel、journey、routine(路线常规习惯)30.影响influence、effect、impact31.肉体和灵魂bodyandsoul;全心全意heartandsoul;因果causeandeffectspirit(精神)inhighspirits情绪高涨形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1.effect n.效果,作用;影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an+adj.+effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上,事实上;有效take effect见效,开始起作用;(法律或规章)生效,开始实行e into effect实行,实施,生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意:虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on,但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on,而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况:①对某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。
2021年2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇--背诵单词
序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义1 310 personal ['p:sənl] adj.私人的,个人的2 289 tie [taɪ] v.系,联系 n. 关系3 237 still [stɪl] adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然4 228 offer ['ɔ:fə] v.提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)5 202 addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加6 188 success [sək'ses] n.成功7 187 produce [prə'dju:s] v.生产,引起 n. 产品8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v.预料,预计;期待9 178 cause [kɔ:z] v.引起;n.原因;事业;目标10 177 state [steɪt] n.情形,状态;v.声明,陈述 adj.国家的11 169 manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理;设法做成(to)12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v.改善,提高14 162 wonder ['wʌndə] n.奇迹;v.想知道;怀疑15 160 present ['preznt] adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;赠送;出席物;现在16 160 underline [.ʌndə'lain] v.在…下面划线;强调17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导18 157 complete [kəm'pliːt]v.完成;adj.完成的19 154 lead [li:d] v.导致(to),带领;过(…的生活);n.领置20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的21 147 valuable ['væljuəbl] adj.贵重的22 146 courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的23 144 tend [tend] v.趋向,照顾(to)24 141 matter ['mætə] n.事情;v.要紧25 136 realise ['riəlaiz] v.意识到,实现(梦想)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义26 131 acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的27 131 consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑,认为28 126 support [sə'pɔːt]v.支持29 125 fit [fit] adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合30 124 hang [hæŋ]v.悬挂31 123 protect [prə'tekt] v.保护32 113 professional [prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的;n.职业,专业33 112 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽34 105 require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求35 104 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的36 104 deal [di:l] v.处理(with);n.交易37 100 popularity [.pɔpju'læriti] n.普及,流行38 99 attend [ə'tend] v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)39 98 prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢40 97 wild [waild] adj.野生的41 93 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量,品质42 91 perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.执行,表演43 90 promise ['prɔmis] n.诺言;v.允诺,答应44 90 necessarily ['nesəserili] adv.必然地45 90 store [stɔː(r)]v.储存;n.商店46 88 general ['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的47 87 condition [kən'dɪʃn] n.情况,条件48 87 vary ['vɛəri] v.改变,不同49 85 suffer ['sʌfə(r)] v.遭受(from)50 84 speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重52 82 disappoint [disə'pɔint] v.使失望53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化,使简单54 81 raise [reiz] v.举起,筹集,提出55 80 refer [ri'fə:] v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)56 79 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就57 79 particular [pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止59 78 regular ['regjulə] adj.有规律的,定期的60 78 connect [kə'nekt] v.连接,联系(with)61 78 subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的62 75 physical ['fizikəl] adj.物质的,身体的63 75 check [tʃek] n.支票,检查;v.核对64 75 position [pə'ziʃən] n.位臵,立场;v.定位,安臵65 74 concern [kən'sɜːn]v.关心(about),涉及66 74 force [fɔ:s;fəurs] v.强迫;n.力量67 74 satisfy ['sætisfai] v.使满意68 71 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织,安排69 70 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电70 70 favor ['feivə] n.好意;v.偏爱71 70 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损害;n.损害72 69 publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版,发行73 68 focus ['fəukəs] n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)74 68 affect [ə'fekt] v.影响75 65 feed [fiːd]v.喂养(on)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义76 65 weigh [wei] v.称(重量),重达77 64 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力,压强78 64 credit ['kredɪt] n.信用79 64 visible ['vizəbl] adj.可见的80 63 operate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作,经营,动手术81 62 warn [wɔ:n] v.警告82 60 relate [ri'leit] v.有关联(to),陈述83 60 strength [streŋθ]n.力量84 60 stress [stres] v.强调;n.压力,强调85 60 attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击;v.攻击86 60 determine [di'tə:min] v.下决心87 60 volunteer [vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做88 59 lack [læk] n.缺乏;v.缺乏(of/in)89 59 equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.设备90 58 expense [iks'pens] n.花费91 58 deliver [di'livə] v.递送,发表(演讲)92 57 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较(with);比喻(to)93 57 spread [spred] v.延伸,传播94 57 seek [si:k] v.寻找95 56 distant ['distənt] adj.遥远的96 56 original [ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的,最初的97 55 impress [im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)98 54 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of)99 54 communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流(with)100 52 range [reindʒ] n.范围;v.涉及(from...to...)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义101 52 guidance ['gaidəns] n.指导102 51 avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免103 51 opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会104 51 emotion [i'məuʃən] n.情绪105 50 equal ['i:kwəl] adj.相等的;v.等于(to) 106 50 contain [kən'tein] v.包含107 50 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不108 48 announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布109 48 reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.奖赏;n.报酬110 48 desire [di'zaiə] n.渴望;v.渴望111 47 promote [prə'məut] v.促进,促销,升迁112 47 gather ['gæðə] v.聚集;n.聚集113 47 similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似,类似114 46 advance [əd'vɑ:ns] n.前进;adj.提前的115 46 percent [pə'sent] n.百分比116 46 character ['kæriktə] n.个性,人物117 45 frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊吓118 44 accessible [æk'sesəbl] adj.易接近的;可得到的119 44 potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的;n.潜力120 44 review [ri'vju:] v.复习;n.复习,评论121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的123 43 shock [ʃɔk] n.震惊;v.使震惊124 42 judge [dʒʌdʒ] v.判断;n.法官,裁判125 42 praise [preiz] n.称赞;v.称赞序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义126 42 recover [ri'kʌvə] v.恢复127 42 confuse [kən'fjuːz]v.使困惑128 42 spot [spɒt] n.地点;v.发现129 42 attempt [ə'tempt] v.企图,尝试(to);n.试图130 42 available [ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的(to)131 42 destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭132 41 construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造,构造133 41 function ['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能;v.起作用134 41 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.观点(on/about),争论135 40 labor ['leibə] n.劳力136 40 private ['praivit] adj.私人的,秘密的137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复138 40 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.精神139 40 suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.假设,认为140 40 desert ['dezət,di'zə:t] n.沙漠;v.遗弃141 39 exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换;v.交换(for)142 39 fairly ['fɛəli] adv.公正地,相当地143 39 regret [ri'gret] v.后悔;n.后悔144 39 strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的(with)145 39 fellow ['feləu] n.同事,家伙146 39 gradually ['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n.信念,信仰148 39 imagination [iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力149 39 official [ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的;官方的150 38 account [ə'kaunt] n.帐户,事情;v.说明(for)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义151 38 persuade [pə'sweid] v.说服152 38 figure ['figə] n.人物;v.算出,领会(out)153 38 seldom ['seldəm] adv.很少154 38 eager ['i:gə] adj.渴望的(to)155 37 recommend [.rekə'mend] v.推荐,建议156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v.移除157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的158 37 risk [risk] v.冒...的危险(of);n.危险,风险159 37 economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的160 36 pollution [pə'lu:ʃən] n.污染161 36 literature ['litərətʃə] n.文学162 36 consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗,消费163 36 stick [stɪk] v.粘住,坚持(to)164 36 devote [di'vəut] v.致力于(to)165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v.预言166 35 complain [kəm'pleɪn] v.抱怨(to/about)167 35 annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒168 35 apply [ə'plai] v.应用(to),申请(for)169 35 handle ['hændl] v.处理170 35 object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对(to);n.目标,物体171 35 select [si'lekt] v.挑选172 35 opposite ['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的,对面的173 35 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决办法174 34 struggle ['strʌɡl] n.斗争,挣扎;v.斗争,挣扎(against) 175 34 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义176 34 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的177 34 delight [di'lait] n.高兴178 33 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋,才华179 33 track [træk] v.跟踪;n.小路180 33 arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排181 33 wealth [welθ]n.财富182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n.安全183 32 entire [in'taiə] adj.全部的184 32 positive ['pɔzitiv] adj.积极的185 32 rarely ['rɛəli] adv.很少186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射,反映187 32 contact ['kɔntækt] v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫189 31 permit [pə'mit] v.允许190 30 rapid ['ræpid] adj.迅速的191 30 colleague ['kɒliːɡ] n.同事192 30 conclude [kən'kluːd]v.总结193 30 host [həust] n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持194 30 version ['və:ʃən] n.版本195 29 accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃn] n.住处,适应196 29 possess [pə'zes] v.拥有197 29 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.收集198 29 survive [sə'vaɪv] v.幸存199 29 feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] n.特征200 29 appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏,感激序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义201 29 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬202 28 profit ['prɔfit] n.利润,利益;v.获利203 28 ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古老的204 28 historical [his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的205 28 victim ['viktim] n.受害者206 28 broaden ['brɔ:dn] v.变宽,扩大207 27 plastic ['plæstik] n.塑料;adj.可塑的208 27 primary ['praiməri] adj.主要的;首要的,初级的209 27 reaction [ri'ækʃən] n.反应(to)210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v.展示,代表211 27 response [ri'spɔns] n.反应,响应(to)212 27 surround [sə'raʊnd] v.包围213 27 average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的214 27 smooth [smu:ð] v.使顺利,使光滑;adj.顺利的,光滑的215 26 cast [kɑ:st] v.投射,掷216 26 chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学的;n.药品217 26 prison ['prizn] n.监狱218 26 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] v.购买;n.购买219 26 straight [streɪt] adj.直的,直接的220 26 switch [swɪtʃ] v.转换(on)221 26 treatment ['triːtmənt] n.对待,治疗222 26 aware [ə'wɛə] adj.意识到的(of)223 26 narrow ['nærəu] v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的224 26 hire ['haiə] v.雇请225 26 shoulder ['ʃəuldə] n.肩膀;v.肩负序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义226 25 content ['kɔntent,kən'tent] n.内容,目录;adj.满意的(with) 227 25 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.贡献,致力于(to)228 25 concept ['kɒnsept] n.概念229 25 concert ['kɒnsət] n.音乐会230 25 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.冲突231 25 decade ['dekeid] n.十年232 25 sincere [sin'siə] adj.真诚的233 24 release [ri'li:s] v.释放;n.释放234 24 constant ['kɔnstənt] adj.持续不断的235 24 conduct [kən'dʌkt] v.实施236 24 overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜,克服237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环238 23 translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译239 23 fond [fɔnd] adj.喜欢的(of)240 23 grateful ['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)241 23 guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫;n.看守242 23 motivate ['məutiveit] v.激发243 22 pause [pɔ:z] v.停顿;n.暂停244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝245 22 trick [trɪk] v.欺骗;n.诡计246 22 anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑247 22 debate [di'beit] v.辩论;n.辩论248 22 delay [di'lei] v.推迟;n.耽搁249 22 deserve [di'zə:v] v.值得250 22 schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表;v.安排,预定序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的,具体的252 21 concentrate ['kɔnsentreit] v.专心,集中(on)253 21 quit [kwit] v.停止,放弃254 21 stare [steə(r)] v.凝视(at)255 21 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi]n.同情256 21 alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.供选择的;n.替换物257 21 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析258 21 ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗259 21 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面260 21 disability [disə'biliti] n.残疾261 20 admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,羡慕262 20 adolescent [.ædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的;n.青少年263 20 faithfully ['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地264 20 previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的265 20 reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的266 20 legal ['li:gəl] adj.合法的,法律的267 20 compete [kəm'piːt]v.比赛(with/for/against)268 20 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征269 20 trap [træp] n.陷阱270 20 apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth)271 20 mistaken [mi'steikən] adj.错误的272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆,交通工具273 20 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的,简短的274 20 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的275 20 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的,普通的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义276 19 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引277 19 ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持279 19 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果280 19 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.市民281 19 violence ['vaiələns] n.暴力282 19 bid [bid] v.出价,投标283 19 bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的,痛苦的284 19 shame [ʃeim] n.羞愧285 19 bury ['beri] v.埋葬286 18 accurate ['ækjurit] adj.精确的287 18 adapt [ə'dæpt] v.适应(to),改编288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of)289 18 commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业的290 18 confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n.信心291 18 amaze [ə'meiz] v.使吃惊292 18 amuse [ə'mju:z] v.娱乐293 18 attach [ə'tætʃ] v.附上,系上(to)294 18 typical ['tipikəl] adj.特有的,典型的295 18 negative ['negətiv] adj.消极的,负面的296 18 species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.种类,(单复同)物种297 18 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合,时机298 17 cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的,小心的299 17 engage [in'geidʒ] v.从事(in),订婚300 17 expose [ik'spəuz] v.揭露,暴露(to)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义301 17 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的302 17 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的303 17 assess [ə'ses] v.评定,评估304 17 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶305 17 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证;n.保证306 17 decline [di'klain] v.下降,拒绝;n.衰落307 17 background ['bækgraund] n.背景308 17 mysterious [mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的309 17 block [blɔk] n.街区;v.阻塞310 17 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件311 17 sink [siŋk]v.下沉(into)312 16 abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃,抛弃313 16 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节,使适应(to)314 16 capital ['kæpitl] n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的315 16 charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力316 16 evaluate [i'væljueit] v.评价317 16 exploit ['eksplɔit] v.利用,开发318 16 poison ['pɔizən] v.毒害319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移,迁徙320 16 current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的321 16 combine [kəm'baɪn] v.结合(with)322 16 sweep [swiːp]v.打扫,席卷323 16 trade [treɪd] n.贸易324 16 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of),有罪的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义326 16 moral ['mɔrəl] adj.道德的327 16 wander ['wɔndə] v.漫步,闲逛328 15 charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善329 15 jog [dʒɔg] v.慢跑330 15 ensure [in'ʃuə] v.确保331 15 poverty ['pɔvəti] n.贫困332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj.精确的333 15 conservation [.kɔnsə:'veiʃən] n.保护,保存334 15 consult [kən'sʌlt] v.咨询,请教335 15 crime [kraɪm] n.罪行336 15 complex ['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的337 15 forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止338 15 federal ['fedərəl] adj.联邦的339 15 gap [gæp] n.缺口,差距340 15 apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.明显的341 15 unexpected ['ʌnik'spektid] adj.想不到的,意外的342 15 unwilling ['ʌn'wiliŋ]adj.不愿意的343 15 habitat ['hæbitæt] n.栖息地,产地344 15 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休;n.退休345 15 defend [di'fend] v.保卫,辩护346 15 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.撤回,取回347 15 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加,参与(in)348 15 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够349 14 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴350 14 chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的,首要的;n.首领序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义351 14 explode [iks'pləud] v.爆炸352 14 precious ['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的353 14 register ['redʒistə] v.注册,登记354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论;n.评论355 14 curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n.好奇心356 14 theory ['θɪəri] n.理论357 14 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的358 14 affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] adj.支付得起的359 14 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气,氛围360 14 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:mə] n.幽默362 14 whisper ['wispə] v.耳语,私语363 14 wipe [waip] v.擦364 14 optimistic [ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的365 14 significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.重要的366 14 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区,范围367 13 addiction [ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾(to)368 13 facility [fə'siliti] n.设施369 13 recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.回忆370 13 remote [ri'məut] adj.偏远的371 13 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制,抵抗372 13 tax [tæks] n.税373 13 fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v.使入迷374 13 ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心375 13 appeal [ə'pi:l] n.呼吁;v.吸引,呼吁(to)序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义376 13 associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.联系(with)377 13 declare [di'klɛə] v.声明378 13 minor ['mainə] adj.较小的,次要的379 13 severe [si'viə] adj.严重的380 13 slip [slip] v.滑倒,溜走381 12 academic [ækə'demik] adj.学术的;n.教授382 12 pile [pail] n.堆,大量383 12 pirate ['paiərit] n.海盗,盗版者384 12 chain [tʃein] n.链条,一连串385 12 essential [i'senʃəl] adj.本质的386 12 psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理,心理学387 12 reserve [ri'zə:v] v.预定,保留;n.自然保护区388 12 resort [ri'zɔ:t] n.(度假)胜地389 12 consist [kən'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)390 12 contest ['kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛;v.竞赛391 12 command [kə'mɑːnd]v.命令,获得392 12 comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪ'henʃn] n.理解393 12 tough [tʌf] adj.艰难的,棘手的394 12 trend [trend] n.趋势;v.倾向395 12 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配,任务396 12 assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手397 12 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货;v.讨价还价398 12 destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地399 11 adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用,收养400 11 cheat [tʃi:t] n.骗子;v.欺骗序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义401 11 cheque [tʃek] n.支票402 11 preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护,保存403 11 propose [prə'pəuz] v.计划,提议,求婚404 11 manufacture [.mænju'fæktʃə] n.制造,制造业;v.制造405 11 crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n.危机406 11 confirm [kən'fɜːm]v.确定407 11 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.基金会,基础408 11 appropriate [ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的409 11 approve [ə'pru:v] v.赞同,同意(of)410 11 astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员411 11 grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予,认为412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事;adj.常规的,例行的413 11 impractical [im'præktikəl] adj.不切实际的414 11 distinguish [di'stiŋgwiʃ] v.区别(from)415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的416 10 absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏,缺席417 10 peak [pi:k] n.山峰,顶端418 10 temporary ['tempərəri] adj.暂时的419 10 architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师420 10 universal [.ju:ni'və:səl] adj.普遍的421 10 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会,抓住;n.抓住,领会422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低;n.降低423 10 beneficial [ˌbeni'fiʃəl] adj.有益的(to)424 10 define [di'fain] v.定义425 10 vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义426 10 witness ['witnis] v.目击;n.目击者,证人427 10 wrap [ræp] v.包,裹428 10 candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人429 9 affair [ə'fɛə] n.事件430 9 acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得,学到431 9 certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书,执照432 9 champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军;v.保卫433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v.估计434 9 exhausted [ig'zɔ:stid] adj.精疲力竭的435 9 refresh [ri'freʃ] v.恢复精神436 9 contract ['kɔntrækt] n.合同;v.订合同437 9 critical ['krɪtɪkl] adj.批评的,决定性的438 9 civil ['sɪvl] adj.国内的,公民的439 9 compose [kəm'pəʊz] v.组成,编排440 9 splendid ['splendɪd] adj.极好的441 9 strike [straɪk] v.打;n.罢工442 9 threaten ['θretn]v.威胁443 9 tragedy ['trædʒədi] n.悲剧444 9 transform [træns'fɔːm]v.转换445 9 trial ['traɪəl] v.试验;n.审讯446 9 fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想447 9 fetch [fetʃ] v.取来448 9 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.频繁地449 9 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at);n.一瞥450 9 assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定,设想序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义451 9 uncertain [ʌn'sə:tn] adj.不确定的452 9 urban ['ə:bən] adj.城市的453 9 harbour ['hɑ:bə] n.港口454 9 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和谐455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别,鉴定456 9 impact ['impækt] n.影响457 9 distinct [di'stiŋkt]adj.不同的458 9 scratch [skrætʃ] v.抓459 9 burst [bə:st] v.爆发(into/ out),闯入460 9 cancel ['kænsl] v.取消461 9 skip [skip] v.跳过462 8 pedestrian [pi'destriən] n.路人463 8 peer [piə] n.同辈;v.凝视464 8 casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj.不经心的,偶然的465 8 erupt [i'rʌpt] v.喷发466 8 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原则467 8 loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的,松散的468 8 correspond [.kɔris'pɔnd] v.对应(to)469 8 advocate ['ædvəkeit] v.提倡470 8 ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of) 471 8 automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的472 8 decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰473 8 rough [rʌf] adj.粗糙的,艰难的474 8 honorable ['ɔnərəbl] adj.光荣的475 8 illegal [i'li:gəl] adj.非法的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义476 8 negotiate [ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的478 8 scan [skæn] v.扫描,浏览479 8 sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑480 8 selfish ['selfiʃ] adj.自私的481 8 burden ['bə:dn] n.负担;v.使...负重482 7 absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的483 7 accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.实现,完成484 7 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.控告(of),指责485 7 administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n.管理,行政486 7 perception [pə'sepʃən] n.观念,洞察力487 7 radiation [.reidi'eiʃən] n.辐射488 7 reject [ri'dʒekt] v.拒绝,排斥489 7 mild [maild] adj.轻微的,温和的490 7 symptom ['sɪmptəm] n.征兆,症状491 7 treasure ['treʒə(r)] n.财富492 7 tuition [tju'ɪʃn] n.学费493 7 foster ['fɔstə] v.培养;adj.收养的494 7 freezing ['fri:ziŋ]adj.冰冻的495 7 annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的496 7 antique [æn'ti:k] adj.古老的;n.古董497 7 arise [ə'raiz] v.出现498 7 unemployment ['ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业499 7 gravity ['græviti] n.重力500 7 rural ['ru:rəl] adj.农村的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义501 7 scare [skɛə] v.受惊吓502 7 murder ['mə:də] n.谋杀;v.谋杀503 7 horizon [hə'raizn] n.地平线504 7 noble ['nəubl] adj.高贵的,贵族的505 7 desperate ['despərit] adj.绝望的506 7 weaken ['wi:kən] v.削弱507 7 seize [si:z] v.抓住508 6 acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认509 6 payment ['peimənt] n.支付,报酬510 6 priority [prai'ɔriti] n.优先511 6 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序512 6 quote [kwəut] n.引用;v.引述513 6 luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n.豪华,奢侈514 6 contemporary [kən'tempərəri] adj.当代的515 6 cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作(with)516 6 classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v.分类517 6 tight [taɪt] adj.紧的518 6 tropical ['trɒpɪkl] adj.热带的519 6 fierce [fiəs] adj.强烈的,凶猛的520 6 flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的521 6 fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的522 6 giant ['dʒaiənt] adj.巨大的523 6 aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj.好斗的,上进的524 6 anniversary [.æni'və:səri] n.周年纪念525 6 undoubtedly [ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义526 6 deed [di:d] n.行为527 6 barely ['bɛəli] adv.几乎不528 6 rival ['raivəl] n.对手;v.竞争529 6 salary ['sæləri] n.薪水530 6 hurricane ['hʌrikən] n.飓风531 6 demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.证明,演示532 6 beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下533 6 brilliant ['briljənt] adj.卓越的,杰出的534 6 shortcoming [ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ]n.缺点535 6 optional ['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的536 6 paradise ['pærədais] n.天堂537 6 emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调(on),重点538 6 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算539 5 permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj.永久的540 5 capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,占领541 5 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义542 5 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(on);敏锐的543 5 pure [pjʊər] adj.纯的,纯粹的544 5 pursue [pə'sju:] v.追求545 5 reform [ri'fɔ:rm] v.改革;n.改革546 5 legend ['ledʒənd] n.传奇547 5 clarify ['klærəfaɪ] v.阐明548 5 subordinate [sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的,次要的549 5 swallow ['swɒləʊ] v.吞下550 5 transfer [træns'fɜː(r)]v.转移序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义551 5 trigger ['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发552 5 fasten ['fæsn] v.使固定,系(to) 553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成554 5 arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕555 5 unbelievable [.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj.难以臵信的556 5 unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的557 5 unforgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] adj.难忘的558 5 valid ['vælid] adj.有效的559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间560 5 restore [ri'stɔ:] v.修复,恢复561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示,表明562 5 immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民563 5 opponent [ə'pəunənt] n.对手564 5 shrink [ʃriŋk]v.缩水,收缩565 5 skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的566 4 abstract [æb'strækt] adj.抽象的,理论的567 4 abuse [ə'bju:z] n.滥用;v.滥用568 4 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累569 4 accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(to)570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂571 4 capability [.keipə'biliti] n.能力572 4 cater ['keitə] v.迎合(for)573 4 fancy ['fænsi] v.想象,喜欢574 4 polish ['pɔliʃ] v.磨光,完善575 4 portable ['pɔ:təbl] adj.手提式的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义576 4 protest ['prəutest] v.抗议(against)577 4 stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n.刺激578 4 summarize ['sʌməraɪz] v.概述579 4 superior [suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的,较高的(to) 580 4 surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术581 4 thoroughly ['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地582 4 trail [treɪl] n.小径583 4 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖584 4 format ['fɔ:mæt] n.板式;v.设计585 4 fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的;n.基础586 4 anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] adj.匿名的587 4 appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲(for),嗜好588 4 arouse [ə'rauz] v.引起589 4 awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的590 4 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功) 591 4 restless ['restlis] adj.不安的592 4 reverse [ri'və:s] v.逆转;adj.相反的593 4 moderate ['mɔdəreit] adj.适度的594 4 offence [ə'fens] n.冒犯,犯罪595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的,精细的596 4 wag [wæg] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴);n.摇摆597 4 breakthrough ['breik,θru:]n.突破598 4 reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的,勉强的599 3 accent ['æksənt] n.口音,重音600 3 adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义601 3 pavement ['peivmənt] n.人行道602 3 prejudice ['predʒudis] n.偏见603 3 prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.繁荣,兴旺604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似605 3 resolution [.rezə'lu:ʃən] n.解决,决心606 3 mature [mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的607 3 latter ['lætə] adj.后者的608 3 lean [li:n] v.倚,倾斜609 3 compound ['kɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物610 3 tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] v.容忍,忍受611 3 transmission [træns'mɪʃn] n.传输612 3 approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv.大约地,近似地613 3 artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的614 3 athletic [æθ'letik]adj.运动的,健壮的615 3 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的616 3 damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的617 3 dash [dæʃ] v.猛冲;n.猛冲618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制619 3 sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲(for);n.祭品620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v.使减(缩)小到最低621 3 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹622 3 multiple ['mʌltipl] adj.多种多样的623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v.忽视,忽略624 3 notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj.臭名昭著的625 3 degrade [di'greid] v.降解,退化序号光明(2021.03.07)考频单词音标词义626 3 depart [di'pɑ:t] v.离开,死亡627 2 accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速628 2 adore [ə'dɔ:] v.爱慕,崇拜629 2 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.看法630 2 category ['kætigəri] n.种类631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除632 2 pregnant ['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的633 2 random ['rændəm] adj.随机的 (at ~ 随机地) 634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反;n.造反者635 2 leak [li:k] v.渗出,泄露636 2 starve [stɑːv]v.挨饿637 2 sting [stɪŋ]v.叮638 2 sustainable [sə'steɪnəbl] adj.可持续的639 2 temptation [temp'teɪʃn] n.诱惑640 2 tiresome ['taɪəsəm] adj.令人厌倦的641 2 tourism ['tʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业642 2 transition [træn'zɪʃn] n.过渡,转变643 2 allocate ['æləkeit] v.分配644 2 angle ['æŋgl]n.角度645 2 aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.潜能646 2 assertive [ə'sə:tiv] adj.坚定的647 2 attribute ['ætribju:t] v.把...归于(to);n.品质648 2 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的649 2 retain [ri'tein] v.保持,保留650 2 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少,撤退;v.撤退。
2021年高考英语高频词汇
2021年高考英语高频词汇高中英语综合能力的培养主要是通过大量阅读来实现的。
阅读材料来源于知识的各个领域,包括跨学科知识和跨学科知识,但也反映了时代的发展。
下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语高频词汇,感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语高频词汇glancevi&n.匆匆一看,一瞥gloryn.光荣,荣誉,壮丽goaln.球门,目标,得分greetvt.问候、向......致敬guaranteen.&vt.保证guiltyadj.有罪的、犯法的、内疚的handlen.把手‖vt.应付、处理harmonyn.和谐、融洽hesitatevi.踌躇、犹豫horribleadj.令人恐怖的、令人不愉快的humorousadj.富于幽默的、滑稽的identityn.一致、特效、身份idiomn.习语、成语incidentn.事件、事变includevt.包括、包含incomen.收入,所得indeedadv.确实、实在independentadj.独立的、有主见的indicatevt.标示,表示,表明influencen.&vt.影响innocentadj.清白的、天真的inspirevt.鼓舞、激励instantn.瞬间‖adj.即刻的instructvt.通知、指示、教导intendvt.想要、打算internationaladj.国际的interruptv.打扰、打断interviewn.&vt.面试、采访journalistn.新闻工作者journeyn.旅行、路程justicen.正义;公正;司法knowledgen.知识、学问、了解lattern.&adj.(两者之中的)后者(的) leakv.漏、渗‖n.泄露legaladj.法律的、合法的lengthn.长度、段、节looseadj.松散的、宽松的lossn.丧失,死亡,困惑magicadj.有魔力的‖n.魔力majoradj.重大的、主要的‖vi.主修managev.管理、设法对付mannern.方式、态度、举止、礼貌markn.标记、分数‖vt.标明matureadj.成熟的、深思熟虑的meansn.方式、手段measuren.尺寸、措施‖v.措施mentionn.提及,记载‖vt.提到mercyn.怜悯、慈悲、仁慈merelyadv.仅仅、只不过messn.凌乱‖vt.弄乱messagen.消息、音信modestadj.谦虚的、谦虚的nationaladj..国家的,民族的naturaladj.自然的、天生的nobleadj.高贵的、高尚的‖n.贵族objectn.物体、目标、宾语‖n.反对observevt.观察、观测obviousadj.显然的、明显的occupyvt.占领、占有、使忙碌occurvi.发生offern.&v.提供、出价opinoinn.看法、见解optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的outgoingadj.对人友好的、友好的outstandingad.突出的、杰出的owevt.欠(债等),归功于panicn.恐慌‖v.(使)恐慌participatevi.参加、参与particularadj.特殊的、个别的passagen.一段、通道、走廊passiveadj.被动的、消极的passportn.护照performv.表演、执行personaladj.私人的、亲自的persuadevt.说服、劝说practicaladj.实际的、实用的preciousadj.宝贵的、珍贵的predictvt.预言、预告preserveadj.私人的,亲自的pressurevt.说服,劝服privateadj.私人的,个人的profitn.益处,利润‖v.得益purchasen.&vt.购买purposen.目的、购买qualityn.质量、品质quantityn.数量rangen.范围、山脉‖v.变化recommendvt.推荐、介绍recoverv.痊愈,取回,挽回refiectv.反射、反映reformv.&n.改革、改进regularadj.有规律的,定期的relatev.有关,涉及,叙述relationn.家人,亲属,联系relevantadj.有关的、切题的reliefn.减轻,解除,欣慰remindvt.提醒、使想起representvt.代表、象征、表现reputationn.名誉、名声respondvi.作答、反应rewardn.&vi.报答,报酬ridiculousadj.可笑的、荒谬的roughadj.粗糙的、粗略的、粗暴的routinen.常规、惯例‖adj.常规的sacrificen.&v.牺牲、祭祀satisfyvt.满足,使满意scarev.&n.惊恐、惊吓scenen.景象、场景schedulen.时间表、日程安排seekv.寻找、试图sensibleadj.敏感的、灵敏的seriousadj.严肃的、认真的severeadj.严重的,严厉的shaden.阴凉处,树荫处shadown.影子、阴影shallowadj.浅的、不深的、肤浅的shamen.羞愧‖v.使羞愧sheltern.&v.避难、躲避shrinkv.收缩、退缩sighvi.叹气‖n.叹息signaturen.签名simplifyvt.使简化slightadj.轻微的、细小的sorrown.悲伤,悲痛souln.灵魂、心灵sponsorn.赞助商‖vt.赞助spotn.污点、地点‖vt.认出standardn.&adj.标准(的) steepadj.陡峭的、急剧的strengthenv.加强、增强surroundingadj.周围的‖n.环境survivev.幸存swallowv.吞下,咽下‖n.燕子switchn.开关,转换‖v.转换symboln.象征、符合symptomn.症状themen.主题traditionn.传统trendn.趋势、倾向typicaladj.典型的、代表性的uniqueadj.唯一的、独一无二的urgevt.鼓励,强烈要求urgentadj.急迫的、紧要的vacantadj.空着的、空缺的varietyn.种类、品种、多样化variousadj.各种各样的wanderv.漫游、游荡,流浪wealthyadj.富裕的welfaren.幸福,福利withdrawvt.收回、撤回worthyadj.有价值的,相称的zonen.区域、范围高中英语与初中英语课程特点的变化1.从浅层信息获取到深层信息加工的听、说活动。
2020年最新的高考英语高频考词汇总
2020年最新的高考英语高频考词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于2020年高考的高频考词,这对大家备考高考会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
matter n. 事件, 物质, 原因 vi. 有关系manage vt. 管理,处理,维持,达成,经营 vi. 管理,达成measure n. 措施, 办法, 量度, 尺寸 v. 测量, 量roommate n. 室友maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的mass n. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v. 集中 n. pl. 群众,民众military adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的 n.军人;;武装力量memorable n. 值得纪念的事物 adj. 值得纪念的mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的minor adj. 次要的, 较小的, 二流的, 未成年的 n. 未成年人, 辅修科目, [音乐]小调 vi. 辅修meanwhile adv. 同时 n. 其时,其间magnificent adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的,极好的mention vt.提到,说起; 提名表扬 n.提及mineral adj. 矿物的 n. 矿物, 矿石marriage n. 婚姻,结婚manner n. 样子,礼貌,风格,方式merchant n. 商人,店主,专家 adj. 商业的medium n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj. 适中的, 中等的miracle n. 奇迹musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐片normal adj. 正常的,正规的 n. 常态, 标准nephew n. 侄子,外甥motorcycle n. 摩托车 v. 骑摩托车nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在...附近obtain vt. 获得, 得到 vi. 通用, 流行, 存在monitor n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督move vt.& vi.移动,搬动 vi.搬家; 行动; 进展; (机器等)开动 vt.提议; 使感动; 摇动; 变化 n.改变; 迁移naughty adj. 顽皮的,淘气的,粗俗的novel adj. 新奇的 n. 小说neighbour n. 邻居(邻近的东西, 邻近值) vt 邻接(相邻, 接近)muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行obey vt. &vi. 服从,听从monthly adj. 每月的,持续一个月的,每月发生的 adv. 每月, 按月 n. 月刊 n.(复数)monthlies:月经nervous adj. 紧张的,焦虑的,神经质的nap n. 小睡,绒毛表面 vi. 小睡,疏忽 vt. 使起毛notebook n. 笔记本,笔记本电脑moreover adv.再者; 此外; 而且; 同时neat adj. 整洁的, 巧妙的, 端正的, 极好的, 纯的 adv. 整齐地nationality n. 国籍,民族nerve n. 神经(生物),精神,勇气,叶脉 vt. 鼓起勇气outstanding adj. 突出的, 显著的, 未支付的passer-by n. 过路人,经过者overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外package n. 包裹,整批交易 vt. 把...打包,把...进行推销park n. 运动场,专业区,园区,公园,停车处 vt. 停车,放排放置于 vi. 停车organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织patience n. 耐心,毅力part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位 vt. 分开,分离,分配 vi. 分离,离开 adv.部份地 adj. 分离的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢paint n. 油漆,颜料,绘画作品 vt. &vi. 油漆,绘画ordinary adj. 普通的passenger n. 乘客,旅客overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到painful adj. 痛苦的opera n. 歌剧 n. 挪威Opera软件公司的浏览器软件overcoat n. 外套, 大衣parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿passport n. 护照order n.命令; 秩序; 规则,制度; 次序 vt.命令; 订购; 整理 vi.下订单output n. 产量,输出,输出功率,输出端 vt. 输出(信息等)once adv. 一次, 曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次 adj. 曾经的parental adj. 父母的oral adj. 口头的 n. 口试occur vi.发生; 出现; 闪现outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要,略图,素描 vt. 描画轮廓,描述要点passive adj. 被动的,消极的 n. 被动性operate vi. 操作, 运转 vt. 起作用, 动手术oily adj. 油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的orphan n. 孤儿 adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的 vt. 成孤儿partnership n. 合伙, 合股physics n. 物理学pollute v. 弄脏,污染 vt. 污染pearl n. 珍珠 vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状 vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠 adj. 像珍珠般的post n. 邮件, 标竿, 职位 vt. 邮递, 发布, 布置plastic adj. 塑料的, 可塑的, 体态好的 n. 塑料,(外科)整形的,信用卡perform v. 执行, 表演, 做precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的 adv. 极其地pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员 vt. 领航,驾驶,向导 adj. 引导的,示范的popularity n. 普及,流行postpone v. 延期 vt. 推迟,延期permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的 n. (口)烫发preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物plentiful adj. 丰富的, 多的,充裕的pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿possibly adv. 可能地, 也许persuade v. 说服 vt. 劝说,说服peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 n. 特权predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报poisonous adj. 有毒的possession n. 财产, 所有, 拥有pause n. 暂停,中止,犹豫不决 vi. 停顿,中止 vt. 使停顿political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的poverty n. 贫穷,贫困persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠plus prep.(表示运算)加; (表示包容)外加; [口语]和; (表示数目)在零(度)以上 n.加号; [数学]正量; 好处; 附加物 adj.加的; 正的; 附加的; 比所示数量多的portable adj. 轻便的,手提式的 n. 手提打字机。
2020年高考英语新课标高频词汇
第二部分新课标高频词汇本部分单词涵盖了考试大纲中要求的绝大部分词汇,共1950词。
其中包含新课标全国卷基础词汇460个,是考生必须掌握的词汇;还有语法填空和改错中高频词汇及变化形式160词;另有核心词汇1330词,此部分单词为阅读理解和完形填空中高频词汇,难度适中,便于考生查漏补缺。
专题一基础词汇460词field n田野;场地building n建筑物limit n界线;限制path n小路example n例子picnic n野餐smoke vi吸烟term n学期owe vt亏欠owe to归功于urban adj都市的cancer n癌症town n城镇desire vt渴望life n生活meaning n意思country n国家half n一半joy n欢乐adult n成年人afraid adj害怕的care n关心take care of照顾search vt寻找same adj相同的agree vt同意heart n心脏rise vi升高ocean n海洋along adv沿着add v添加add to添加outdoors adv在户外weather n天气disease n疾病thus adv因此如此roof n屋顶novelist n小说家safe adj安全的ring n戒指disappear v消失shy adj害羞的waste vt/n浪费a waste of浪费...safety n安全misunderstand vt误解waiting-room n等待室short adj短的be short of缺乏surprise vt使惊奇n惊讶惊喜pleasure n愉快hopeful adj抱有希望的worry vt使烦恼operate vt手术;运转floor n地板area n区域;面积diet n日常饮食copy vt复制lift vt举起interesting adj令人感兴趣的match n比赛hall n礼堂borrow vt借since conj自从既然robot n机器人pleasant adj令人愉快的airport n机场boring adj无趣的famous adj著名的mix vt混合level n水平scholar n学者popular adj流行的western adj西方的wound n伤口together adv在一起realize vt意识到实现huge adj巨大的arrive vi到达spend vt花费asleep adj睡着的worth n价值prize n奖金;奖励quarrel vt争吵kill vt杀死lucky adj幸运的news n新闻expensive adj昂贵的favorite adj最喜欢的especially adv尤其breath n呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸breathe v呼吸until到…为止pride n自豪take pride in以.....为自豪peace n和平main adj主要的store vt贮存;n商店terrible adj可怕的vacation n假期officer n军官fee n小费taste vt品尝crazy adj发疯的shelf n架子knock vi敲foreigner n外国人another另一个handsome adj英俊的rest vt/n休息have a rest休息一下study vt学习front adj前面的guarantee vt保证human n人类husband n丈夫island n岛painting n绘画nowadays adv现在hardship n苦难idea n想法toward(s)prep向;朝wood n木头businessman n商人break vt打破wrong adj不正确的among prep在...之间ill adj生病的death n死亡buy vt购买send vt送both两者都sing vt唱歌smell vt闻drive vt驾驶board n木板cash n现金important adj重要的photo n相片centre n中心central adj中心的determine vt下决心street n大街wake v叫醒already adv已经face vt面对broad adj宽的feed vt喂养join vt参加across prep穿越difficult adj困难的difficulty n困难war n战争excuse vt原谅chat vt聊天tent n帐篷fast adj快的lake n湖gift n礼物middle adj中间的troublesome adj麻烦的cover vt覆盖ticket n票aloud adv大声地sharp adj锋利的leader n领袖thief n小偷hide v隐藏letter n信sad adj悲伤的whether是否use vt使用useful adj有用的team n团队theater n剧院outside在外面storm n暴风雪neighbourhood n邻居several几个reason n理由shame n羞愧bored adj无聊的point n要点clean adj清洁的voice n嗓音food n食物lovely adj可爱的fire n火sick adj不舒服的message n信息importance n重要性simple adj简单的enjoy vt喜欢wealth n财富pair n一对friendship n友情social adj社会的society n社会drop vi落下goal n目标kind adj亲切的soccer n足球past adj以前的order n命令understand vt理解although conj虽然note n记录strange adj陌生的follow vt跟随crash vt撞击proud adj骄傲的strong adj强壮的fear vt害怕text n文章effort n努力art n艺术artist n艺术家grow vi生长growth n生长forever永远club n俱乐部weak adj虚弱的victory n胜利hope n/v希望cost v/n花费favour v喜爱share vt分享experiment n实验leave v留下feel vt感觉dry adj干的return vt返回only adj唯一的earth n地球upward(s)adv向上lend vt借sound n声音v听起来ride vt骑;乘around perp在周围museum n博物馆guide v指导secret n秘密pardon vt宽恕place n地方soup n汤truck n卡车wide adj宽的wait vi等候draw vt绘画enter vt进入discuss vt讨论discussion n讨论get vt得到greet vt问候cheap adj便宜的lose vt失去high adj高的height n高度find vt找到above在…上方winner n胜利者grass n草地sweet adj甜的busy adj忙的low adj低的musician n音乐家possible adj可能的impossible adj不可能的anyway不管怎样pool n水池sometimes有时lesson n功课neither两者都不anyhow v不论如何cinema n电影院dirty adj脏的gather vt集合wall n墙object n物体ready adj准备就绪的land n陆地stop v停止sell vt卖homeland n家乡distant adj遥远的distance n距离army n军队factory n工厂hold vt拿tasty adj美味的marry v结婚ground n地面glove n手套throw vt投;illness n疾病member n成员always adv总是soft adj软的hit vt打击weight n重量city n都市suit n一套衣服plan n/vi计划set v放置task n工作seat n座位world n世界anger n愤怒angry adj生气的bring vt带来press vt压style n风格hear vt听到open adj开放的skill n技巧business n生意countryside n乡下smile n微笑provide vt提供forget vt忘记pocket n口袋memory n记忆dead adj死的truly adv真正地ability n能力stomach n胃regret vt后悔bottom n底部excite vt激动traffic n交通festival n节日future n未来list n目录culture n文化office n办公室family n家庭poem n诗poet n诗人poetry n诗诗意诗歌艺术chance n机会plant n植物film n电影count v计算experience n经验alone adj单独的dumpling n饺子promise vt/n允诺after prep在…以后pay vt支付afterward(s)n以后wet adj湿的slow adj慢的slowly adv缓慢地spoken adj口头的argue v争吵argument n争论different adj不同的difference n不同page n页try vi试图move vt移动glad adj高兴的teenager n青少年welcome vt欢迎careless adj粗心的human being n人类north n北方below在…下面size n尺寸movie n电影sleep vi睡觉let vt让;使spring n春天;泉exercise vi运动reach vt到达parent n父母(一方) believe vt相信tired adj疲倦的fat adj肥胖的potato n土豆drink vt喝harmful adj有害的poor adj贫穷的darkness n黑暗quick adj快的quickly adv快速地kick vt踢partly adv部分地encourage vt鼓励encouragement n鼓励lazy adj懒惰的perhaps adv大概become v变为village n村庄receive vt收到other其他的salesman n销售员practice n练习secretary n秘书full adj满的minute n分钟nurse n护士forgive vt原谅earn vt赚得travel vi旅行dislike v不喜欢careful adj仔细的carefully adv仔细地happiness n幸福tool n工具unless除非true adj真实的knee n膝盖during perp在…期间doubt vt怀疑almost adv几乎ask vt问reporter n记者forest n森林remember vt记得delight n快乐actor n演员farm n农场purpose n目的test vt测验nearby adj附近的step n脚步overweight adj超重的direct v指引adj直接的director n导演主管人事助理direction n方向指导趋势harm n/vt损害timetable adj时间表warm adj暖和的v使...温暖/感兴趣warmth n温暖热情激动funny adj滑稽的delicious adj美味的crop n庄稼worried adj焦虑的rich adj富有的sure vi/vt确信treat vt款待/对待处理/治疗probably adv大概force vt强制really adv真正地boil vi煮沸behind在…后面partner n搭档mind n想法vt介意feeling n知觉keep v保持newspaper n报纸part-time adj兼职的happen vi发生laughter n笑声part n一部分soon adv不久dictionary n字典supermarket n超市wise adj明智的smart adj聪明的clever adj聪明的sad adj难过的passenger n乘客age n年龄owner n主人deep adj深的depth n深度double adj成双的quiet adj轻轻的just adv只是pupil n学生helpful adj有益的clear adj清晰的law n法律failure n失败hurt vt受伤outer adj外面的textbook n课本carry vt运送learn v学习hug n拥抱shortcoming n缺点river n河about prep关于flood n洪水still adv仍然under prep在…下面group n组vegetable n蔬菜pain n痛苦painful adj痛苦的fall vi降落dangerous adj有危险的danger n危险in danger处于危险之中answer n/vt回答mankind n人类wolf n狼专题二语法填空及改错变形词汇160词manage vt管理independent adj独立的choose vt选择choice n选择furniture n家具stick vt粘fact n事实in fact实际上therefore adv因此fortunate adj幸运的unfortunate adj不幸的unfortunately adv不幸运地proper adj适当的contrary adj相反的on the contrary正相反usual adj通常的、usually adv通常地unusual adj不同寻常的noise n噪音noisy adj嘈杂的describe vt描述description n描述likely adj可能的be likely to do极有可能devote vt把…奉献给devote oneself to投身于besides adv而且focus vt集中focus on将注意力集中在..... decide vt下决心decision n决定suppose vt猜想be supposed to do应该做某事disappoint vt使..失望disappointed adj感到失望的grateful adj感激的gratefully adv感激地knowledge n知识impress vt使…印象深刻impressive adj印象深刻的impression n印象result n结果pollute vt污染pollution n污染listen vi听listen to听...refuse vt拒绝protect vt保护protection n保护change v改变changeable adj无常的、易变得cautious adj小心的as a result结果是gradual adj渐渐的gradually adv逐渐地attitude n态度attitude to/towards对......的态度passer-by n过路人passers-by n过路人(复数)laugh vi笑laugh at嘲笑trouble Un困难dynasty n朝代crowd n人群globe n地球;世界global adj全球的power n权利powerful adj强有力的develop v开发development n发展anxious adj焦虑的anxiety n焦虑patient adj耐心的n病人benefit v有益于受益n好处益处beneficial adj有益的success n成功succeed v成功successful adj成功的successfully adv成功地luggage n行李enough adj足够的nation n国家national adj国家的public adj公众的in public在公共场合unwilling adj不愿意的concentrate v专注concentrate on集中注意力于........ prepare vt准备prepare for为....做准备attract v吸引attractive adj有吸引力的attraction n吸引wife n妻子nature n大自然natural adj自然的naturally adv自然地final adj最后的finally adv终于hard adj硬的艰难的努力的hardly adv几乎不;constant adj经常的cautiously adj小心地advise vt劝告advice Un建议health n健康healthy adj健康的healthily adj健康地unhealthy adv不健康的avoid vt避免sort n种类intend vi打算never从不ever曾经strike vt撞击突击罢工n罢工抗拒击球various adj多种多样的variety n多样性rapid adj快速的rapidly adj快速地belong vi属于belong to属于equipment Un设备配备advantage n优势take advantage of利用information Un信息progress Un进步make progress取得进步disappointed adj失望的disappointing adj令人失望的fair adj公平的美丽的adv公平地直接地n展览会集市fairly adv相当地简直however不管怎样constantly adv持续不断地rely v依靠reliable adj可靠的sudden adj突然的suddenly adv突然地with prep带有... without prep没有within prep在...之内n内在steady adj稳定的steadily adj稳定地depend vi依靠depend on依靠energy n活力energetic adj有活力的suggest v建议suggestion n建议value n价值valuable adj贵重的include vt包含including perp包含achieve vt取得achievement n成就comfort n安慰安慰者v安慰使舒适comfortable adj舒服的century n世纪regular adj定期的,特定的decorate vt装饰decoration n装饰wonderful adj极好的wonderfully adv极好地shoulder n肩部pretend vi假装专题三核心词汇1330词nationality n国籍;民族management n管理conclude vt推断conclusion n结束;结论manager n经理valid adj有效的hurry n匆忙in a hurry匆忙地accommodation n住处mixture n混合物sense vt感觉到n感觉consensus n一致同意conscience n良心considerate adj体贴的candidate n候选人combine vt使联合combine...with将....和...联合起来servant n仆人employ vt雇佣nearly adv几乎master n主人punish vt处罚service n服务survive vt生存survivor n幸存者satisfy vt使满足reward vt报酬convenient adj方便的convenience n方便fit adj合适的tidy adj整洁的garage n车库analyze vt分析analysis n分析notice vt注意到deliberately adv故意地perfect adj完美的approximately adv大约habit n习惯complex adj复杂的recreation n娱乐休养overlook vt忽视escape vt逃跑report v报道spread vt伸开agent n代理人spare adj多余的event n事件criminal n罪犯tendency n倾向camp n营地harvest vt收割government n政府violent adj暴力的violence n暴力advance n提前communicate vt交流communicate with与...交流communication n交流attack vt攻击fail v失败不及格使失望fail to do sth未能做成某事temporary adj临时的material n材料slave n奴隶stupid adj愚蠢的staff n全体职员Asia n亚洲medicine n药discourage v使气馁political adj政治的bless vt保佑account n账户account for对.....做出解释content vt使满足n内容目录容量满足adj满意的astronaut n宇航员gravity n重力yet adv还guard vt保护otherwise adv否则repair vt修理reasonable adj合理的interview n面试quit vt放弃medical adj医学的wisdom n智慧touch vt接触keep in touch with与........保持联系humorous adj幽默的burn vt燃烧regard vt看待tremble vi发抖tradition n传统traditional adj传统的rescue vt营救fortune n机会;命运injure vt伤害witness n目击者audience n观众acquire vt获得decline vt拒绝undertake vt着手做pleased adj开心的greedy adj贪婪的alternative n两者择一的universal adj普遍的in advance提前relief n减轻/缓解prefer vt更喜欢attain vt实现,取得trap n陷阱frighten vt使惊恐expert n专家explore vt探究exploration n探索consequence n后果/结果create vt创造creation n创造力companion n同伴except prep把…除外champion n冠军seldom adv很少apologize vt道歉apology n道歉shout vi喊叫storage n贮存brave adj勇敢的bravely adv勇敢地bravery n勇敢amazing adj令人惊奇的advantage n有利条件lab=laboratory n实验室foreign adj外国的conduct vt引导进行prison n监狱urgent adj急迫的advertisement n广告course n课程reserve vt预订assess vt评估blind adj失明的wild adj野生的lively adj充满活力的reply vt回答assume vt假设sunshine n阳光legal adj合法的observe vt观察splendid adj极好的rent vt租lead vt指引effect n影响mud n泥refer vt提到;关系到refer to提及到marriage n婚姻brilliant adj杰出的pick vt拾起profession n职业dig vt挖conversation n交谈gain vt获得budget n预算scene n场景seed n种子outstanding adj突出的freeze vi结冰speed n速度behaviour(behavior)n行为appeal vi呼吁competence n能力fresh adj新鲜的question n问题annoy vt使.......恼怒pretty adj漂亮的conference n会议;讨论cure vt治疗glance vi一瞥paint vt涂admire vt钦佩exist vi存在price n价格skill n技能enthusiastic adj热情的delicate adj易碎的;微妙的;脆弱的post vt张贴;邮件offense vt进攻appropriate adj适当的thrilled adj感到兴奋的repeat vt重述perform vt执行unbelievable adj难以置信的dozen n一打load vt负担;装载reception n接待silly adj蠢的suitcase n手提箱coin n硬币mental adj精神的reflect vt反射religion n宗教last adj最后的;上一次pity n怜悯single adj单一的puzzle vt使迷惑mean vt意味着wander vt漫游fix vt修理clinic n诊所translate vt翻译pick up拾起,接某人,无意中学会speech n演讲ancient adj古代的director n主管replace vt取代gifted adj有天赋的station n车站teamwork n团队配合surgeon n外科医生average adj平均的fluent adj流利的underground adj底下的amusement n娱乐beyond prep超过,超出rough adj粗糙的instantly adv立即的voyage n航行patience n耐心shoot vt射击male adj男性的zone n区域continue vt继续defend vt防御technical adj技术的accent n口音ending n结束vain adj徒劳的in vain徒劳无功dentist n牙科医生district n地区control vt控制bill n账单professor n教授indicate vt暗示gentle adj温和的stable adj稳定的agenda n日程command vt命令glare vi怒视着glare at v怒视着瞪着mad adj发疯的prisoner n犯人handwriting n字迹thankful adj感激的skin n皮肤amuse v逗乐poisonous adj有毒的praise vt称赞flight n飞行crime n犯罪circulate vt使循环address n地址cheat vt欺骗adjust vt调整privilege n特权quarter n四分之一brain n头脑attach vi贴上lie v/n说谎tell a lie说谎reform vt改革fill vt填满be filled with充满... admit v承认throat n喉咙environment n环境compete v竞争competition n竞争circle n圆arrest vt逮捕volunteer n志愿者origin n起点innocent adj无辜的tiny adj极小的expense n花费surface n表面swift adj迅速的behave vt表现jog vi慢跑vital adj极重要的explode vi爆炸peaceful adj和平的pale adj苍白的assumption n假定physician n内科医生judge vt判断n法官judgement n判断faith n信任信念instruct v命令指示instruction n命令intention n意图secure adj安全的addicted adj上瘾的shave vt削fight vi/n战争apparent adj显然的metal n金属transparent adj透明的click vt单击outwards外面的adolescent adj青春期的grasp vt抓住ashamed adj惭愧的beg vt乞讨resign vt辞职congratulate vt祝贺congratulation n祝贺deed n行为throughout prep在…期间relationship n关系manner n方法type vt打印typist n打印员remark vt评论declare vt宣布appreciate v感激,欣赏vivid adj生动的wildlife n野生生物relevant adj有关的regular adj有规律的duty n职责canal n运河major adj主要的predict vt预言guess vt猜burden n负担struggle vi挣扎reduce vt减少prohibit vt禁止persuade vt说服research n研究educate vt教育education n教育fuel n燃料bend vt使弯曲stream n小河sacrifice vt牺牲recommend v推荐recommendation n推荐soldier n士兵ruin vt毁灭personally adv就自己而言obvious adj明显的speaker n说话人mistake n错误game n游戏sympathy n同情心clumsy adj笨拙的millionaire n百万富翁tournament n锦标赛nod vi点头willing adj愿意的unwilling adj不愿意的blame vt指责status n地位sincerely adv诚挚的symptom n症状accountant n会计师disturb vt打扰avenue n大街physical adj身体上的athlete n运动员require vt要求requirement n要求surround vt包围surrounding n环境equal adj平等的rope n绳索sink vi下沉intelligence n智力theme n主题postpone vt延期hole n洞deserve vt应得coal n煤destroy vt毁灭rag n破布correct vt改正ownership n所有权concern n关心basic adj基本的wallet n钱夹wave n波浪practise vt练习clothes n衣服scientific adj科学的instead adv代替chopstick n筷子principle n原理;准则loud adj响亮的African adj非洲的biology n生物学absent adj缺席的absence n缺席deaf adj聋的rare adj稀少的royal adj国王的resist vt抵抗kingdom n王国powder n粉末practical adj实际的temperature n温度stand vi站立,vt忍受concert n音乐会simplify vt简化heaven n天堂dignity n庄严commitment n承诺emergency n紧急情况routine n惯例painter n画家electric adj电动的seem好像bamboo n竹子expose v曝光accident n事故plate n盘子inspire vt鼓舞merciful adj仁慈的journey n旅行media n媒体tale n传说guest n客人positive adj积极的precise adj准确的march vi行军speed n速度donate vt捐赠donation n捐赠polite adj有礼貌的classify v分类classmate n同学graduate vi毕业graduation n毕业pattern n形式card n卡片trust vt信赖n信任stage n时期;舞台import vt进口convince vt使相信suffering n苦难defend v防御tense adj紧张的necessary adj必要的agriculture n农业accustomed adj惯常的flow vi流动condition n状况courage n勇气extreme adj极端的extremely adv极其的tourism n旅游contain vt包含chain n锁midnight n午夜obtain vt获得stair n楼梯update vt更新evidence n证据review v复习destination n终点;目的地appoint vt任命affection n喜爱severe adj严重的skeptical adj怀疑的mask n面具permanent adj永久的;固定的dust n灰尘assess vt估计assessment n评估oral adj口头的typical adj典型的defeat vt击败skip vi跳Olympic n奥林匹克confuse vt使困惑artificial adj人造的expression n表达check vt检查ban vt禁止interrupt vt打断interruption n打断divorce vt离婚;分离anniversary n周年纪念foolish adj愚蠢的deposit n存款订金worldwide adj全世界sob vi哭upset vt使..心烦appear vi出现disappear vi消失lorry n卡车forgetful adj健忘的ordinary adj普通的collect vt收集native adj本国的measure vt测量collection n收集emperor n皇帝remove vt移走salary n薪水potential adj潜在的animal n动物annual adj每年的drug n药物creature n生物hire vt雇用;respect vt尊重total adj总计alarm n警告aggressive adj好斗的carpet n地毯cheer vi喝彩blow vt吹reject vt拒绝comprehension n理解bathe vt洗澡organ n器官fountain n泉水;来源remind vt想起whole adj整体的flag n旗帜violate vt冒犯;违反hunt vt打猎respond vi回答;回应response n响应approve vt赞成approval n赞成daily adj日常的trick n把戏approach vt接近走近n方法方式rude adj粗鲁的transform vt改革paragraph n段落produce vt生产production n产品international adj国际的invent vt发明invention n发明secure adj安全的security n安全treasure n宝藏;vt重视govern vt统治discount n折扣fantastic adj极好的sight n视力;风景delay vt延迟restaurant n饭店independent adj独立的independence n独立accept vt接受scientist n科学家fever n发烧scenery n风景found vt创办gesture n姿势;手势ample adj大量的meanwhile同时construct vt建造construction n建造nervous adj紧张的mobile adj可移动的attention n专心require vt命令;需求requirement n需求standard n标准straight adj直的earthquake n地震scare vt恐吓access n通道flour n面粉inform vt通知envy vt嫉妒aim n目标disadvantage n不利条件admirable adj令人钦佩的stress n压力stressful adj有压力的unable adj不能够的occupy vt占领occupation n占有、职业introduce vt介绍introduction n介绍frequent adj经常的frequently adv经常地chemistry n化学form vt形成steal vt偷spell vt拼写belief n信任differ vi不同于seek vt寻找/企图spirit n精神female adj女性的blank adj空白的cattle n牛牲畜女大学生barber n理发师basis n基础bite vt咬appearance n出现;外貌bomb n炸弹tour n旅行print vt打印shut vt关上guilty adj内疚的diary n日记local adj当地的line n线条diverse adj多样的diversity n多样性breakthrough n突破点controversial adj有争议的background n背景divide vt分割decrease v减小raise vt举起fence n栅栏interval n间隔case n事例sweat n汗水link vt连接performance n演出ancestor n祖先recognize v识别language n语言select vt选择broken adj破碎的shadow n阴影;遮蔽elegant adj优美的endless adj无止境的cough vi咳嗽ripe adj成熟的hopeless adj绝望的performer n表演者digital adj数码的abundant adj大量的adventure n冒险;奇遇enemy n敌人cancel vt取消damage n损害rob vt抢夺robbery n抢劫method n方法immediately adv立即brief adj简洁的exit v出口liberty n自由assistant n助手consult vt咨询unusual adj不同寻常的preserve vt保护desperate adj绝望的cause n起因slip vi滑talent n才能activity n活动astonish vt使惊讶regardless vi不顾及regardless oftraining n训练fiction n小说adequate adj充分的desert n沙漠;v舍弃pianist n钢琴家via perp经过;凭借spiritual adj精神上的handle v把手;处理bridge n桥calculate vi计算private adj私人的reality n实际accurate adj准确的accuracy n准确brand n商标actual adj实际的actually adv实际上statesman n政治家province n省份fierce adj激烈的citizen n公民opposite adj对立的root n根部participate vi参加firm adj结实的;n公司request vt要求pile n一堆scholarship n奖学金technology n科技magazine n杂志evaluate vt评估profit n利润random adj任意的uniform n制服pray vt祈祷outcome n结果eager adj热切的title n题目northern adj北方的bother v打扰silent adj寂静的sensitive adj敏感的arrange vt安排arrangement n安排primitive adj原始的artist n艺术家science n科学improve vt改进separate vt分开expand v扩大wire n电线acknowledge vt承认block vt阻碍housework n家务freedom n自由discrimination n歧视normal adj正常的official adj公务的settle vt解决purse n钱包;exhibition n展览awkward adj笨拙的inspect vt检查symbol n象征acquaintance n熟人slight adj微小的national adj国家的Behalf n利益,代表on behalf of代表recover vt恢复accomplish vt完成explain vt解释company n陪伴;公司transport vt运送attend vt参加purchase vt购买fundamental adj基本的trade n商业complete vt完成battle n战斗pause vi停顿mild adj温和的offer v提供thought n想法absorb vt吸收mend vt修理invent vt发明invention n发明victim n受害者responsibility n责任pressure n压力sorrow n悲痛consider vt考虑diamond n钻石drag vt拖;拽apply v应用apply to应用于useless adj无用的register vi记录lack vi缺少be lack of缺少announce vt宣布announcement n宣布initial adj最初的income n收入engineer n工程师particular adj特别的comment n评论passport n护照prove vt证明reserve vt保护finance n财政financial adj财政的visit vt参观visitor n游客modern adj当代的nationwide adj全国的injury n伤害garbage n垃圾tomb n墓穴insect n昆虫remote adj遥远的heat n高温worthy adj值得的industry n工业seize vt抓住occur vi发生exam n考试thin adj瘦的free adj自由的hungry adj饥饿的elect vt选举election n选举confident adj自信的confidence n自信incident n小事record vt记录entry n进入harmony n和谐publish v出版;发布stare vi注视shape n形状optimistic adj乐观的vote vt投票specialist n专家supreme adj最高的special adj特殊的honest adj诚实的honesty n诚实generation n一代人possess v占据possession n占有、财产pull v拉magic adj神奇的magician n魔术家save vt拯救smooth adj光滑的smoothly adv光滑地merely adv仅仅serious adj严重的consume v消费distinction n区别row n一排precious adj宝贵的mass n大量statement n声明merchant n商人enlarge vt扩大narrow adj狭窄的quality n质量general adj普遍的celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆祝react vi反应loss n遗失at a loss不知所措cheque n支票attempt vi尝试indeed adv的确market n市场eventually adv终于schedule n时间表strength n力量fluent adj流畅的applaud vi鼓掌department n部门sweep vt打扫panic n惊慌suspect vt猜疑prevent vt阻止prevention n阻止live vi生存corner n角落temple n庙pass vt经过real adj真实的trip n旅游character n品质;特征race n种族through perp通过;在…之中novel n小说wonder n奇观false adj错误的climate n气候consultant n顾问college n大学phenomenon n现象organization n团体;组织bleed vi流血cruel adj残酷的terrify vt使恐怖consist vi组成latter adj后者的advertise vt做广告concept n概念excellent adj优秀的common adj普遍的commercial adj商业的demand vt要求hobby n爱好preview vt预习relay n接替humour n幽默humorous adj幽默的opinion n观点awake adj醒着的invite vt邀请invitation n邀请slave n奴隶between prep在…之间deadline n最后期限minimum adj最小的exchange vt交换ambition n雄心base n基础president n主席merry adj欢乐的insure vt保证degree n程度scold vt责骂process n过程library n图书馆beat v打败neighbour n邻居truth n事实recent adj最近的author n作者abandon vt放弃tight adj紧的unique adj独一无二的lawyer n律师aware vt意识到alcohol n酒精campaign n运动track n足迹branch n树枝;分支large adj巨大的fasten vt牢固convey vt传递运输pilot n飞行员rubbish n垃圾entire adj全部的serve v服务permit vt许可permission n准许sculpture n雕刻mark v记号;标出proper adj适合的restrict vt约束camera n照相机loose adj松的university n大学border n边界empty adj空的sale n出售on sale正出售减价促销translate vt翻译weep vi哭泣hesitate vt犹豫hesitation n犹豫extend vi延伸function n作用ugly adj难看的connect vt连接justice n正义debt n债务wipe vt擦拭fool n傻瓜erupt vi爆发brush vt刷evolution n进化insist vi坚持admit vt承认forbid vt禁止disaster n灾难awesome n令人敬畏的embarrassed adj尴尬的muddy adj泥泞的couple n一对relax vt放松relaxation n放松selfish adj自私的scratch v抓procedure n程序religion n宗教primary adj首要的punish vt惩罚punishment n惩罚finish v完成flexible adj灵活的dustbin n垃圾箱bone n骨头available adj可得到的previous adj先前的thrilled adj兴奋的physicist n物理学家accompany vt陪伴increase vi增加waist n腰部trial n审判thorough adj彻底的discover vt发现legal adj合法的awful adj糟糕的tolerate vt忍受tolerant adj宽容的容忍的category n种类ceremony n仪式balance n平衡tiresome adj令人生厌的moment n片刻statue n雕像system n系统energetic adj精力充沛的instruct vt命令expect v期望instrument n仪器greeting n问候generous adj慷慨的generosity n慷慨fog n雾sponsor v赞助consistent adj一致的shelter vt保护characteristic adj典型的evident adj明显的inside内部trend n趋向influence vt影响personal adj私人的guide vt指导;引导guidance n指引damp adj潮湿的fold vt折叠golden adj金色的queen n女王queue n行列signal n信号;暗号outgoing adj开朗的easygoing adj好相处的deal n交易state n国家州stateman n政治家present adj在场的ridiculous adj可笑的overcome vt克服motivation n动力architect n建筑师heavy adj沉重的messy adj混乱的murder vt谋杀accumulate vt积累classic adj典型的rather相当conflict n战斗lecture n演讲youth n青年时期fault n缺点challenge vt挑战shine vi发光grade n等级clarify vt澄清picture n图画horrible adj可怕的population n人口colleague n同事discover vt发现distribute vt分配jungle n丛林dull adj迟钝的employ vt雇佣employment n雇佣separate vt分别pray v祈祷dizzy adj晕眩的space n空间abnormal n反常的extra adj额外的show vt展示express vt表达expression n表达、短语表情ache n疼痛target n目标ambulance n救护车range n一系列shake vt摇动vocabulary n词汇dessert n甜食connection n连接casual adj随意的casually adv随意地strengthen vt加强circumstance n环境;情况correct vt改正correction n改正wheat n小麦ahead在前面joke n笑话shock vt使..震惊punctual adj准时的holiday n假期organize vt组织solar adj太阳的immigrate n移民similar adj相似的outline n轮廓remain vi留下baggage Un行李withdraw vt取回flame n火焰academic adj学术的afford vi负担得起jewellery n珠宝dash vi猛冲customer n顾客situation n情况、处境position n位置construct vt建立push vt推tension n紧张risk n/vt冒险;风险late adj晚的stamp n邮票breathless adj呼气困难的liberation n解放custom n习俗resemble vi像…amount n数量ignore vt忽视barbecue vt烧烤telescope n望远镜abroad adv国外accuse vi指责friendly adj友好的altitude n高度recycle vt回收confirm vt证实compare vt比较tear n泪水vt撕毁familiar adj熟悉的amaze v使惊奇suffer vt遭受devote vt奉献devote to投身于........ wedding n婚礼rush v冲king n国王urge vt鼓励;促使screen n屏幕cast vt投steak n牛排parcel n包囊square n广场warn vt警告strawberry n草莓starve vi饥饿worthwhile adj值得的obey vt服从role n角色play a role in在...中扮演角色wrinkle n皱纹neat adj整洁的labour n劳动award n奖励handy adj手边的stubborn adj顽固的identify vt认出entrance n入口litter n垃圾imagine vt想象support vt支持machine n机器charge vt命令收费控告充电fancy n幻想V喜欢disabled adj残废的associate vt使...结合entertainment n娱乐fond adj喜欢的be fond of喜欢...hate vt讨厌appointment n约会promote vt提升bright adj光亮的deliver vt递送portable adj手提的retire vi退休ecology n生态own adj自己的;vt拥有history n历史programme n节目battery n电池electrical adj电的comedy n喜剧flat adj平的n公寓assist vt帮助politics n政治学typist n打字员policy n政策float vi漂浮medium adj中等的bear v忍受supply vt供给model n模型模特province n省份lock vt锁debate vt讨论tough adj艰难的design vt设计negotiate vt协商tip n小费、建议modest adj谦虚的adopt vt采用constitution n法规curious adj好奇的curiosity n好奇arrange v安排pour v倾;倒lonely adj孤独的荒凉的though虽然academy n学术length n长度thick adj厚的;茂密的digest vt消化;n文摘plenty n大量squeeze vt挤出;拥挤mention vt提到coach n教练calm adj冷静的镇定的calm down冷静下来fridge=refrigerator n冰箱relative n亲戚satisfy vt满足village n村庄suitable adj适当的chew v咀嚼exact adj准确的rule n规则project n工程represent vt代表shallow adj浅的liquid n液体reputation n名气affect vt影响windy adj有风的soul n灵魂ambassador n大使sailor n水手mountain n山gallery n画廊committee n委员会edge n边缘file n文件technique n科技childhood n童年absolute adj绝对的observe v观察。
2020高考英语核心高频词汇
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善,提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹;v.想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的,出席的;v・呈现;n・礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线,强调
n・普及,流行
38
99
attend
['tend]
v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)
39
98
prefer
[pri'f:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
「kwoliti]
n・质量,品质
42
91
perform
[p'fo:m]
v.执行,表演
43
90
promise
112
47
gather
['g足0]
v.聚集;n.聚集
113
47
similarity
[,simi'l足riti]
n・相似,类似
114
46
advance
[d'va:ns]
n・前进;adj.提前的
115
46
percent
[p'sent]
n・百分比
116
46
character
「k^rikt]
2020届高考英语必备高频词汇(一)
2020高考英语必备—高频词汇(一)1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏;赏识;②感激;感谢:① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧。
② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡。
2. blame v责备;把……归咎于:You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老师会责备你。
3. condition n状况;情况:We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。
4. curious adj好奇的;爱探究的:He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子,总爱问问题。
5. disturb v打扰;扰乱;使心神不安:Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗?6. direction n①方向;方位;②指导;指挥;管理:① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。
② We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。
2020年高考英语高频单词背诵大全
2020年高考英语高频单词背诵大全(名师总结必考词汇,值得下载背诵)survey 调查.测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的ignore不理睬.忽视have got to 不得不;必须concern(使)担比:涉及;关系到n 担心;关注.(利害)关系be concerned about 关心.挂念walk the dog 遇狗loose adj 松的.松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)Jew 犹太人的;犹太族的German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下.登记series 连续,系列a series of 一连串的.一系列;一套outdoors在户外.在野外spellbind 迷住;迷惑purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷,雷声entier adj 整个的;完全的,全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量.权力。
Face to face 面对面地Curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的不再no longer /not … any longerpartner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt & 遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受.患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway高速公路recover痊愈;恢复.Get/be tired of 对…厌烦Pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包:包裹pack ( sth ) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展gossip 闲话闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly 确实如此.正是;确切地山disagree 不同意grateful感激的.表示谢意的dislike不喜欢.厌恶join in 参加.加入tip提示.技巧.尖;尖端.小费倾斜;翻倒secondly第二.其次swap交换item 项目.条款subway <美>地铁elevator n 电梯;升降机petrol <英>汽油( = <美> gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。
新高考英语必背单词
新高考英语必背单词一、必修一。
1. survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. / vt. 调查;民意调查;概述。
2. add up 合计。
3. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦。
4. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬;忽视。
5. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
6. calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来。
7. have got to 不得不;必须。
8. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
9. be concerned about 关心;挂念。
10. walk the dog 遛狗。
11. loose [luːs] adj. 松的;松开的。
12. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。
13. set down 记下;放下;登记。
14. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续;系列。
15. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套。
16. outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外;在野外。
17. spellbind [ˈspelbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑。
18. on purpose 故意。
19. in order to 为了……20. dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚。
21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻。
22. thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n. 雷;雷声。
23. entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的。
24. entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地。
2020届高考英语必备之高频词汇汇总
2020届高考英语必备之高频词汇汇总2020高考英语必备—高频词汇(一)1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏;赏识;②感激;感谢:①His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧。
②I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对我来说意义非凡。
2. blame v责备;把……归咎于:You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老师会责备你。
3. condition n状况;情况:We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。
4. curious adj好奇的;爱探究的:He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子,总爱问问题。
5. disturb v打扰;扰乱;使心神不安:Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您,我能跟您聊一会儿吗?6. direction n①方向;方位;②指导;指挥;管理:①Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。
②We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。
2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇_背诵单词
序号考频单词音标词义1 310 personal ['p:s ? nl] adj. 个人的,个人的2 289 tie [ta ? ] v. 系,联系 n. 关系3 237 still [st ? l] adj. 静止的; adv. 甚至,仍旧4 228 offer [' ? :f ? ] v. 供给,出(价);愿意(做某事)5 202 addition [ ? 'di ? ? n] n. 增添6 188 success [s ? k'ses] n. 成功7 187 produce [pr ? 'dju:s] v. 生产,惹起 n. 产品8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v. 料想,估计;期望9 178 cause [k ? :z] v. 惹起; n. 原由;事业;目标10 177 state [ste ? t] n. 情况,状态; v. 申明,陈说 adj. 国家的11 169 manage ['m ? nid ? ] v. 管理;想法做成( to )12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv. 直接地13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改良,提升14 162 wonder ['w ? nd? ] n. 奇观; v. 想知道;思疑15 160 present ['preznt] adj. 目前的,列席的; v. 体现;赠予;列席n. 礼物;此刻16 160 underline [. ? nd? 'lain] v. 在下边划线;重申17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v. 误导18 157 complete [k ? m'pli ? t] v. 达成; adj. 达成的19 154 lead [li:d] v. 致使( to ),率领;过(的生活);n. 领头地点20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的21 147 valuable ['v ? lju ? bl] adj. 名贵的22 146 courageous [k ? 're ? d? ? s] adj. 英勇的23 144 tend [tend] v. 趋势,照料( to )24 141 matter ['m ? t ? ] n. 事情; v. 重要25 136 realise ['ri ? laiz] v. 意识到,实现(梦想)26 131 acceptable [ ? k'sept ? bl] adj. 可接受的27 131 consider [k ? n'sid ? ] v. 考虑,以为28 126 support [s ? 'p ? ? t] v. 支持29 125 fit [fit] adj. 适合的;健康的; v. 安装 (in) ,合适30 124 hang [h ? ? ] v. 悬挂31 123 protect [pr ? 'tekt] v. 保护32 113 professional [pr ? 'fe ? ? n? l] adj. 专业的; n. 职业,专业33 112 widen ['waidn] v. 使变宽34 105 require [ri'kwai ? ] v. 要求35 104 creative [kri'e ? t ? v] adj. 创建性的36 104 deal [di:l] v. 办理( with );n. 交易37 100 popularity [.p ? pju'l ? riti] n. 普及,流行38 99 attend [ ? 'tend] v. 列席,关怀( to );办理 (to)39 98 prefer [pri'f ? :] v. 更喜爱40 97 wild [waild] adj. 野生的41 93 quality ['kw ? liti] n. 质量,质量42 91 perform [p ? 'f ? :m] v. 履行,表演43 90 promise ['pr ? mis] n. 誓言; v. 许诺,答应44 90 necessarily ['nes ? serili] adv. 必然地45 90 store [st ? ? (r)] v. 储藏; n. 商铺46 88 general ['d ? en? r ? l] adj. 广泛的47 87 condition [k ? n'd ? ? n] n. 状况,条件48 87 vary ['v ? ? ri] v. 改变,不一样49 85 suffer ['s ? f ? (r)] v. 遭到 (from)50 84 speech [spi ? t ? ] n. 演讲51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v. 敬爱,尊敬; n. 敬爱,尊敬52 82 disappoint [dis ? 'p ? int] v. 使绝望53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v. 简化,使简单54 81 raise [reiz] v. 举起,筹集,提出55 80 refer [ri'f ? :] v. 波及,提到;查阅(to )56 79 achievement [ ? 't ? i:vm ? nt] n. 成就57 79 particular [p ? 'tikjul ? ] adj. 特其他58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v. 阻挡59 78 regular ['regjul ? ] adj. 有规律的,按期的60 78 connect [k ? 'nekt] v. 连结,联系 (with)61 78 subject ['s ? bd? ? kt] n. 主题,实验对象;adj. 听从的62 75 physical ['fizik ? l] adj. 物质的,身体的63 75 check [t ? ek] n. 支票,检查; v. 查对64 75 position [p ? 'zi ? ? n] n. 位臵,立场; v. 定位,安臵65 74 concern [k ? n's ? ? n] v. 关怀 (about) ,波及66 74 force [f ? :s;f ? urs] v. 逼迫; n. 力量67 74 satisfy ['s ? tisfai] v. 使满意68 71 organize [' ? :g ? naiz] v. 组织,安排69 70 charge [t ? ɑ:d ? ] n. 花费,指控; v. 要价 (for) ,管理,充电70 70 favor ['feiv ? ] n. 好心; v. 独爱71 70 damage ['d ? mid? ] v. 伤害; n. 伤害72 69 publish ['p ? bli ? ] v. 第一版,刊行73 68 focus ['f ? uk ? s] n. 焦点; v. 聚焦 (on)74 68 affect [ ? 'fekt] v. 影响75 65 feed [fi ? d] v. 饲养 (on)76 65 weigh [wei] v. 称 ( 重量 ) ,重达77 64 pressure ['pre ? ? ] n. 压力,压强78 64 credit ['kred ? t] n. 信誉79 64 visible ['viz ? bl] adj. 可见的80 63 operate [' ? p? reit] v. 操作,经营,着手术81 62 warn [w? :n] v. 警示82 60 relate [ri'leit] v. 相关系 (to) ,陈说83 60 strength [stre ? θ]n. 力量84 60 stress [stres] v. 重申; n. 压力,重申85 60 attack [ ? 't ? k] n. 攻击; v. 攻击86 60 determine [di't ? :min] v. 下信心87 60 volunteer [v ? l ? n'ti ? ] n. 志愿者; v.( 自发 ) 做88 59 lack [l ? k] n. 缺少; v. 缺少 (of/in)89 59 equipment [i'kwipm ? nt] n. 设备90 58 expense [iks'pens] n. 花销91 58 deliver [di'liv ? ] v. 递送,发布(演讲)92 57 compare [k ? m'pe ? (r)] v. 比较 (with) ;比喻 (to)93 57 spread [spred] v. 延长,流传94 57 seek [si:k] v. 找寻95 56 distant ['dist ? nt] adj. 遥远的96 56 original [ ? 'rid ? ? nl] adj. 原始的,最先的97 55 impress [im'pres] v. 使 ... 有印象 (on)98 54 remind [ri'maind] v. 提示 (of)99 54 communicate [k ? 'mju ? n? ke? t] v. 沟通 (with)100 52 range [reind ? ] n. 范围; v. 波及 (from...to...) 101 52 guidance ['gaid ? ns] n. 指导102 51 avoid [ ? 'v ? id] v. 防止103 51 opportunity [, ? p? 'tju:niti] n. 机遇104 51 emotion [i'm ? u? ? n] n. 情绪105 50 equal ['i:kw ? l] adj. 相等的; v. 等于 (to) 106 50 contain [k ? n'tein] v. 包括107 50 hardly ['h ɑ:dli] adv. 几乎不108 48 announce [ ? 'nauns] v. 宣告109 48 reward [ri'w ? :d] v. 奖励; n. 酬劳110 48 desire [di'zai ? ] n. 盼望; v. 盼望111 47 promote [pr ? 'm ? ut] v. 促使,促销,升迁112 47 gather ['g ? e ? ] v. 齐集; n. 齐集113 47 similarity [,simi'l ? riti] n. 相像,近似114 46 advance [ ? d'v ɑ:ns] n. 行进; adj. 提早的115 46 percent [p ? 'sent] n. 百分比116 46 character ['k ? rikt ? ] n. 个性,人物117 45 frighten ['frait ? n] v. 使惊吓118 44 accessible [ ? k'ses ? bl] adj. 易凑近的;可获取的119 44 potential [p ? 'ten ? ? l] adj. 潜伏的; n. 潜力120 44 review [ri'vju:] v. 复习; n. 复习,议论121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v. 代替122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj. 贪心的123 43 shock [ ? ? k] n. 震撼; v. 使震撼124 42 judge [d ? ? d? ] v. 判断; n. 法官,裁判125 42 praise [preiz] n. 夸赞; v. 夸赞126 42 recover [ri'k ? v? ] v. 恢复127 42 confuse [k ? n'fju ? z] v. 使疑惑128 42 spot [sp ? t] n. 地址; v. 发现129 42 attempt [ ? 'tempt] v. 妄图,试试 (to) ; n. 试图130 42 available [ ? 'veil ? bl] adj. 可利用的 (to)131 42 destruction [di'str ? k? ? n] n. 损坏,破坏132 41 construct [k ? n'str ? kt] v. 建筑,结构133 41 function ['f ? ? k? ? n] n. 功能; v. 起作用134 41 argument [' ɑ:gjum ? nt] n. 看法 (on/about) ,争辩135 40 labor ['leib ? ] n. 劳力136 40 private ['praivit] adj. 个人的,奥密的137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v. 重复138 40 spirit ['sp ? r ? t] n. 精神139 40 suppose [s ? 'p ? ? z] v. 假定,以为140 40 desert ['dez ? t,di'z ? :t] n. 荒漠; v. 遗弃141 39 exchange [iks't ? eind ? ] n. 互换; v. 互换 (for)142 39 fairly ['f ? ? li] adv. 公正地,相当地143 39 regret [ri'gret] v. 懊悔; n. 懊悔144 39 strict [str ? kt] adj. 严格的 (with)145 39 fellow ['fel ? u] n. 同事,家伙146 39 gradually ['gr ? dju ? li] adv. 渐渐地147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n. 信念,崇奉148 39 imagination [i ? m? d? i'nei ? ?n] n. 想象力149 39 official [ ? 'fi ? ? l] adj. 正式的;官方的150 38 account [ ? 'kaunt] n. 帐户,事情; v. 说明( for )151 38 persuade [p ? 'sweid] v. 说服152 38 figure ['fig ? ] n. 人物; v. 算出,领悟 (out)153 38 seldom ['seld ? m] adv. 极少154 38 eager ['i:g ? ] adj. 盼望的 (to)155 37 recommend [.rek ? 'mend] v. 介绍,建议156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v. 移除157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一的158 37 risk [risk] v. 冒 ... 的危险 (of) ; n. 危险,风险159 37 economic [,i:k ? 'n ? mik] adj. 经济的160 36 pollution [p ? 'lu: ? ? n] n. 污染161 36 literature ['lit ? r ? t ? ? ] n. 文学162 36 consume [k ? n'sju:m] v. 耗费,花费163 36 stick [st ? k] v. 粘住,坚持 (to)164 36 devote [di'v ? ut] v. 致力于 (to)165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知166 35 complain [k ? m'ple ? n] v. 诉苦 (to/about)167 35 annoy [ ? 'n ? i] v. 使愤怒168 35 apply [ ? 'plai] v. 应用 (to) ,申请 (for)169 35 handle ['h ? ndl] v. 办理170 35 object [ ? b'd ? ekt] v. 反对 (to) ; n. 目标,物体171 35 select [si'lekt] v. 精选172 35 opposite [' ? p? zit] adj. 相反的,对面的173 35 solution [s ? 'lu: ? ? n] n. 解决方法174 34 struggle ['str ? ɡl] n. 斗争,挣扎; v. 斗争,挣扎 (against) 175 34 approach [ ? 'pr ? ut ? ] v. 凑近; n. 门路,方法 (to)176 34 urgent [' ? :d ? ? nt] adj. 紧迫的177 34 delight [di'lait] n. 快乐178 33 talent ['t ? l ? nt] n. 天分,才干179 33 track [tr ? k] v. 追踪; n. 小道180 33 arrange [ ? 'reind ? ] v. 安排181 33 wealth [wel θ]n. 财产182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n. 安全183 32 entire [in'tai ? ] adj. 所有的184 32 positive ['p ? zitiv] adj. 踊跃的185 32 rarely ['r ? ? li] adv. 极少186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反射,反应187 32 contact ['k ? nt ? kt] v. 接触,联系 (with) ; n. 接触,联系188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v. 踌躇189 31 permit [p ? 'mit] v. 赞成190 30 rapid ['r ? pid] adj. 快速的191 30 colleague ['k ? li ? ɡ] n. 同事192 30 conclude [k ? n'klu ? d] v. 总结193 30 host [h ? ust] n. 主人,主持人; v. 主办,主持194 30 version ['v ? : ? ? n] n. 版本195 29 accommodation [ ? .k ? m? 'dei ? n] n. 住所,适应196 29 possess [p ? 'zes] v. 拥有197 29 collection [k ? 'lek ? n] n. 采集198 29 survive [s ? 'va ? v] v. 幸存199 29 feature ['fi ? t ? ? (r)] n. 特点200 29 appreciate [ ? 'pri: ? ieit] v. 赏识,感谢201 29 embarrass [im'b ? r ? s] v. 使难堪202 28 profit ['pr ? fit] n. 收益,利益; v. 赢利203 28 ancient ['ein ? ? nt] adj. 古老的204 28 historical [his't ? :rik ? l] adj. 历史的205 28 victim ['viktim] n. 受害者206 28 broaden ['br ? :dn] v. 变宽,扩大207 27 plastic ['pl ? stik] n. 塑料; adj. 可塑的208 27 primary ['praim ? ri] adj. 主要的;首要的,初级的209 27 reaction [ri' ? k? ? n] n. 反响 (to)210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v. 展现,代表211 27 response [ri'sp ? ns] n. 反响,响应 (to)212 27 surround [s ? 'ra ? nd] v. 包围213 27 average [' ? v? rid ? ] adj. 均匀的214 27 smooth [smu: e ] v. 使顺利,使圆滑; adj. 顺利的,圆滑的215 26 cast [k ɑ:st] v. 投射,掷216 26 chemical ['kemik ? l] adj. 化学的; n. 药品217 26 prison ['prizn] n. 牢狱218 26 purchase ['p ? :t ? ? s] v. 购置; n. 购置219 26 straight [stre ? t] adj. 直的,直接的220 26 switch [sw? t ? ] v. 变换( on)221 26 treatment ['tri ? tm? nt] n. 对待,治疗222 26 aware [ ? 'w ? ? ] adj. 意识到的 (of)223 26 narrow ['n ? r ? u] v. (使)变窄; adj. 狭小的224 26 hire ['hai ? ] v. 雇请225 26 shoulder [' ? ? uld ? ] n. 肩膀; v. 肩负226 25 content ['k ? ntent,k ? n'tenn. 内容,目录; adj. 满意的 (with) t]227 25 contribute [k ? n'tribju:t] v. 贡献,致力于 (to)228 25 concept ['k ? nsept] n. 看法229 25 concert ['k ? ns ? t] n. 音乐会230 25 conflict ['k ? nfl ? kt] n. 矛盾231 25 decade ['dekeid] n. 十年232 25 sincere [sin'si ? ] adj. 真挚的233 24 release [ri'li:s] v. 开释; n. 开释234 24 constant ['k ? nst ? nt] adj. 连续不停的235 24 conduct [k ? n'd ? kt] v. 实行236 24 overcome [ ? ? uv ? 'k ? m] v. 战胜,战胜237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v. 循环238 23 translate [tr ? ns'le ? t] v. 翻译239 23 fond [f ? nd] adj. 喜爱的 (of)240 23 grateful ['greitf ? l] adj. 感谢的 (to)241 23 guard [g ɑ:d] v. 捍卫; n. 看守242 23 motivate ['m ? utiveit] v. 激发243 22 pause [p ? :z] v. 停留; n. 暂停244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆贺245 22 trick [tr ? k] v. 欺诈; n. 诡计246 22 anxiety [ ? ? 'zai ? ti] n. 忧虑247 22 debate [di'beit] v. 争辩; n. 争辩248 22 delay [di'lei] v. 推延; n. 耽误249 22 deserve [di'z ? :v] v. 值得250 22 schedule ['sked ? ul] n. 时间表; v. 安排,预约251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj. 特定的,详细的252 21 concentrate ['k ? nsentreit] v. 专心,集中 (on)253 21 quit [kwit] v. 停止,放弃254 21 stare [ste ? (r)] v. 凝望 (at)255 21 sympathy ['s ? mp? θi] n. 怜悯256 21 alternative [ ? :l't ? :n ? tiv] adj. 供选择的; n. 替代物257 21 analyze [' ? n? laiz] v. 剖析258 21 ancestor [' ? nsist ? ] n. 祖宗259 21 aspect [' ? spekt] n. 方面260 21 disability [dis ? 'biliti] n. 残疾261 20 admire [ ? d'mai ? ] v. 敬佩,敬羡262 20 adolescent [. ? d? 'lesnt] adj. 青春期的; n. 青少年263 20 faithfully ['fei θf? li] adv. 忠实地264 20 previous ['pri:vj ? s] adj. 从前的265 20 reliable [ri'lai ? bl] adj. 靠谱的266 20 legal ['li:g ? l] adj. 合法的,法律的267 20 compete [k ? m'pi ? t] v. 比赛 (with/for/against) 268 20 symbol ['s ? mbl] n. 象征269 20 trap [tr ? p] n. 圈套270 20 apologize [ ? 'p ? l ? d? aiz] v. 致歉 (to sb for sth)271 20 mistaken [mi'steik ? n] adj. 错误的272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n. 车辆,交通工具273 20 brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的,简洁的274 20 sharp [ ? ɑ:p] adj. 急剧的,尖利的,敏捷的275 20 ordinary [' ? :dnri] adj. 平庸的,一般的276 19 absorb [ ? b's ? :b] v. 汲取,吸引277 19 ceremony ['serim ? ni] n. 典礼278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v. 保持279 19 consequence ['k ? nsikw ? ns] n. 结果280 19 citizen ['s ? t ? zn] n. 市民281 19 violence ['vai ? l ? ns] n. 暴力282 19 bid [bid] v. 出价,招标283 19 bitter ['bit ? ] adj. 苦的,难过的284 19 shame [ ? eim] n. 惭愧285 19 bury ['beri] v. 埋葬286 18 accurate [' ? kjurit] adj. 精准的287 18 adapt [ ? 'd ? pt] v. 适应 (to) ,改编288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv. 不管 (of)289 18 commercial [k ? 'm? ? ? l] adj. 商业的290 18 confidence ['k ? nf ? d? ns] n. 信心291 18 amaze [ ? 'meiz] v. 使惊讶292 18 amuse [ ? 'mju:z] v. 娱乐293 18 attach [ ? 't ? t ? ] v. 附上,系上 (to)294 18 typical ['tipik ? l] adj. 独有的,典型的295 18 negative ['neg ? tiv] adj. 悲观的,负面的296 18 species ['spi: ? i:z] n. 种类,(单复同)物种297 18 occasion [ ? 'kei ? ? n] n. 场合,机遇298 17 cautious ['k ? : ? ? s] adj. 慎重的,当心的299 17 engage [in'geid ? ] v. 从事 (in) ,订亲300 17 expose [ik'sp ? uz] v. 揭穿,裸露 (to)301 17 political [p ? 'litik ? l] adj. 政治的302 17 convenient [k ? n'vi:nj ? nt] adj. 方便的303 17 assess [ ? 'ses] v. 评定,评估304 17 astonish [ ? s't ? ni ? ] v. 使惊讶305 17 guarantee [ ? g? r ? n'ti:] v. 保证; n. 保证306 17 decline [di'klain] v. 降落,拒绝; n. 衰败307 17 background ['b ? kgraund] n. 背景308 17 mysterious [mis'ti ? ri ? s] adj. 神奇的309 17 block [bl ? k] n. 街区; v. 堵塞310 17 emergency [i'm ? :d ? ? nsi] n. 突发事件311 17 sink [si ? k] v. 下沉 (into)312 16 abandon [ ? 'b ? nd? n] v. 放弃,扔掉313 16 adjust [ ? 'd ? ? st] v. 调理,使适应 (to)314 16 capital ['k ? pitl] n. 国都,资本; adj. 大写的,资本的315 16 charm [t ? ɑ:m] n. 魅力316 16 evaluate [i'v ? ljueit] v. 议论317 16 exploit ['ekspl ? it] v. 利用,开发318 16 poison ['p ? iz ? n] v. 迫害319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v. 迁移,迁移320 16 current ['k ? r ? nt] adj. 此刻的序号考频单词音标词义321 16 combine [k ? m'ba ? n] v. 联合 (with)322 16 sweep [swi ? p] v. 打扫,席卷323 16 trade [tre ? d] n. 贸易324 16 appointment [ ? 'p ? intm ? nt] n. 约会325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj. 愧疚的 (of) ,有罪的326 16 moral ['m ? r ? l] adj. 道德的327 16 wander ['w ? nd? ] v. 闲步,闲逛328 15 charity ['t ? ? riti] n. 慈善329 15 jog [d ? ? g] v. 慢跑330 15 ensure [in' ? u? ] v. 保证331 15 poverty ['p ? v? ti] n. 贫穷332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj. 精准的333 15 conservation [.k ? ns ? :'vei ? ? nn. 保护,保存]334 15 consult [k ? n's ? lt] v. 咨询,讨教335 15 crime [kra ? m] n. 罪状336 15 complex ['k ? mpleks] adj. 复杂的337 15 forbid [f ? 'bid] v. 严禁338 15 federal ['fed ? r ? l] adj. 联邦的339 15 gap [g ? p] n. 缺口,差距340 15 apparent [ ? 'p ? r ? nt] adj. 显然的341 15 unexpected [' ? n ik'spektid] adj. 想不到的,不测的342 15 unwilling [' ? n'wili ? ] adj. 不肯意的343 15 habitat ['h ? bit ? t] n. 栖息地,产地344 15 retire [ri'tai ? ]v. 退休; n. 退休345 15 defend [di'fend] v. 捍卫,辩白346 15 withdraw [wi e 'dr ? :] v. 撤回,取回347 15 participate [p ɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参加,参加 (in)348 15 enable [i'neibl] v. 使可以349 14 accompany [ ? 'k ? mp? ni] v. 陪同350 14 chief [t ? i:f] adj. 主要的,首要的;n. 领袖351 14 explode [iks'pl ? u d] v. 爆炸352 14 precious ['pre ? ? s] adj. 宝贵的序号考频单词音标词义353 14 register ['red ? ist ? ] v. 注册,登记354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v. 议论; n. 议论355 14 curiosity [ ? kj ? ? ri' ? s? ti]n. 好奇心356 14 theory [' θ ? ? ri] n. 理论357 14 thick [ θ? k] adj. 厚的358 14 affordable [ ? 'f ? :d ? bl] adj. 支付得起的359 14 atmosphere [' ? tm? s fi ? ] n. 大气,气氛360 14 household ['haush ? uld] n. 家庭361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:m ? ] n. 风趣362 14 whisper ['wisp ? ]v. 密语,密语363 14 wipe [waip] v. 擦364 14 optimistic [ ? ? pti'mistik] adj. 乐观的365 14 significant [sig'nifik ? nt] adj. 重要的366 14 region ['ri:d ? ?n] n. 地域,范围367 13 addiction [ ? 'dik ? ? n] n. 上瘾 (to)368 13 facility [f ? 'siliti] n. 设备369 13 recall [ri'k ? :l] v. 回想370 13 remote [ri'm ? ut] adj. 偏僻的371 13 resist [ri'zist] v. 抵制,抵挡372 13 tax [t ? ks] n. 税373 13 fascinate ['f ? s? n e? t] v. 使着迷374 13 ambition [ ? m'bi ? ? n] n. 壮心375 13 appeal [ ? 'pi:l] n. 号召; v. 吸引,号召 (to) 376 13 associate [ ? 's ? u? ieit] v. 联系 (with)377 13 declare [di'kl ? ?] v. 申明378 13 minor ['main ? ]adj. 较小的,次要的379 13 severe [si'vi ? ]adj. 严重的380 13 slip [slip] v. 滑倒,溜走381 12 academic [ ? k? 'demik] adj. 学术的; n. 教授382 12 pile [pail] n. 堆,大批383 12 pirate ['pai ? rit] n. 海盗,盗版者384 12 chain [t ? ein] n. 链条,一连串385 12 essential [i'sen ? ? l] adj. 实质的386 12 psychology [sai'k ? l ? d? i] n. 心理,心理学387 12 reserve [ri'z ? :v] v. 预约,保存; n. 自然保护区388 12 resort [ri'z ? :t] n.( 度假)胜地389 12 consist [k ? n'sist] v. 由构成 (of/ in)390 12 contest ['k ? ntest,k ? n'tesn. 比赛; v. 比赛t]391 12 command [k ? 'm ɑ? nd] v. 命令,获取392 12 comprehension [ ? k? mpr? 'hen ? n] n. 理解393 12 tough [t ? f] adj. 困难的,棘手的394 12 trend [trend] n. 趋势; v. 偏向395 12 assignment [ ? 'sainm ? nt] n. 分派,任务396 12 assistant [ ? 'sist ? nt] n. 助手397 12 bargain ['b ɑ:gin] n. 廉价货; v. 讲价还价398 12 destination [,desti'nei ? ? n] n. 目的地399 11 adopt [ ? 'd ? pt] v. 采纳,收养400 11 cheat [t ? i:t] n. 骗子; v. 欺诈401 11 cheque [t ? ek] n. 支票402 11 preserve [pri'z ? :v] v. 保护,保存403 11 propose [pr ? 'p ? uz] v. 计划,建议,求婚404 11 manufacture [.m ? nju'f ? kt ? ? ] n. 制造,制造业; v. 制造405 11 crisis ['kra ? s? s] n. 危机406 11 confirm [k ? n'f ? ? m] v. 确立407 11 foundation [faun'dei ? ? n] n. 基金会,基础408 11 appropriate [ ? 'pr ? upri ? t] adj. 合适的409 11 approve [ ? 'pru:v] v. 赞成,赞成 (of)410 11 astronaut [' ? str ? n? :t] n. 宇航员411 11 grant [gr ɑ:nt] v. 授与,以为412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公务; adj. 惯例的,例行的413 11 impractical [im'pr ? ktik ? l] adj. 不确实质的414 11 distinguish [di'sti ? gwi ? ] v. 差别 (from)415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj. 至关重要的416 10 absence [' ? bsns] n. 缺少,缺席417 10 peak [pi:k] n. 山岳,顶端418 10 temporary ['temp ? r ? ri] adj. 临时的419 10 architect [' ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师420 10 universal [.ju:ni'v ? :s ? l] adj. 广泛的421 10 grasp [gr ɑ:sp] v. 领悟,抓住; n. 抓住,领悟422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:v. 降低; n. 降低s]423 10 beneficial [ ? beni'fi ? ? l] adj. 有利的 (to)424 10 define [di'fain] v. 定义425 10 vast [v ɑ:st] adj. 广阔的426 10 witness ['witnis] v. 目睹; n. 目睹者,证人427 10 wrap [r ? p] v. 包,裹428 10 candidate ['k ? ndidit] n. 候选人429 9 affair [ ? 'f ? ? ] n. 事件430 9 acquire [ ? 'kwai ? ] v. 获取,学到431 9 certificate [s ? 'tifikit] n. 证书,执照432 9 champion ['t ? ? mpj? n] n. 冠军; v. 捍卫433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v. 估计434 9 exhausted [ig'z ? :stid] adj. 精疲力竭的435 9 refresh [ri'fre ? ] v. 恢复精神436 9 contract ['k ? ntr ? kt] n. 合同; v. 订合同437 9 critical ['kr ? t ? kl] adj. 责备的,决定性的438 9 civil ['s ? vl] adj. 国内的,公民的439 9 compose [k ? m'p ? ? z] v. 构成,编排440 9 splendid ['splend ? d] adj. 极好的441 9 strike [stra ? k] v. 打; n. 停工442 9 threaten [' θretn] v. 威迫443 9 tragedy ['tr ? d? ? di] n. 惨剧444 9 transform [tr ? ns'f ? ? m] v. 变换445 9 trial ['tra ? ? l] v. 试验; n. 审问446 9 fantasy ['f ? nt ? si] n. 想象447 9 fetch [fet ? ] v. 取来448 9 frequently ['fri:kw ? ntli] adv. 屡次地449 9 glance [gl ɑ:ns] v. 审视 (at) ; n. 一瞥450 9 assume [ ? 'sju:m] v. 假定,假想451 9 uncertain [ ? n's ? :tn] adj. 不确立的452 9 urban [' ? :b ? n] adj. 城市的453 9 harbour ['h ɑ:b ? ] n. 港口454 9 harmony ['h ɑ:m? ni] n. 和睦455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v. 辨别,判定456 9 impact ['imp ? kt] n. 影响457 9 distinct [di'sti ? kt] adj. 不一样的458 9 scratch [skr ? t ? ] v. 抓459 9 burst [b ? :st] v. 迸发 (into/ out) ,闯进460 9 cancel ['k ? nsl] v. 撤消461 9 skip [skip] v. 跳过462 8 pedestrian [pi'destri ? n] n. 路人463 8 peer [pi ? ] n. 平辈; v. 凝望464 8 casual ['k ? ? ju ? l] adj. 不经心的,有时的465 8 erupt [i'r ? pt] v. 喷发466 8 principle ['prins ? pl] n. 原则467 8 loose [lu:s] adj. 宽松的,松懈的468 8 correspond [.k ? ris'p ? nd] v. 对应 (to)469 8 advocate [' ? dv? keit] v. 倡导470 8 ashamed [ ? ' ? eimd] adj. 感觉愧疚的 (of)471 8 automatic [. ? :t ? 'm? tik] adj. 自动的472 8 decorate ['dek ? reit] v. 装修473 8 rough [r ? f] adj. 粗拙的,困难的474 8 honorable [' ? n? r ? bl] adj. 荣耀的475 8 illegal [i'li:g ? l] adj. 非法的476 8 negotiate [ni'g ? u? ieit] v. 磋商 (with)477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj. 生动的478 8 scan [sk ? n] v. 扫描,阅读479 8 sculpture ['sk ? lpt ? ? ] n. 雕塑480 8 selfish ['selfi ? ] adj. 自私的481 8 burden ['b ? :dn] n. 负担; v. 使 ... 负重482 7 absolute [' ? bs? lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完整的483 7 accomplish [ ? 'k ? mpli ? ] v. 实现,达成484 7 accuse [ ? 'kju:z] v. 指控 (of) ,谴责485 7 administration [ ? d.mini'strei ? ?n. 管理,行政n]486 7 perception [p ? 'sep ? ? n] n. 看法,洞察力487 7 radiation [.reidi'ei ? ? n] n. 辐射488 7 reject [ri'd ? ekt] v. 拒绝,排挤489 7 mild [maild] adj. 稍微的,平和的490 7 symptom ['s ? mpt? m] n. 征兆,症状491 7 treasure ['tre ? ? (r)] n. 财产492 7 tuition [tju' ? ? n] n. 学费493 7 foster ['f ? st ? ] v. 培育; adj. 收养的494 7 freezing ['fri:zi ? ] adj. 冰冻的495 7 annual [' ? nju ? l] adj. 每年的496 7 antique [ ? n'ti:k] adj. 古老的; n. 古玩497 7 arise [ ? 'raiz] v. 出现498 7 unemployment [' ? nim'pl ? im ? nt] n. 失业499 7 gravity ['gr ? viti] n. 重力500 7 rural ['ru:r ? l] adj. 乡村的501 7 scare [sk ? ? ] v. 吃惊吓502 7 murder ['m ? :d ? ] n. 谋杀; v. 谋杀503 7 horizon [h ? 'raizn] n. 地平线504 7 noble ['n ? ubl] adj. 尊贵的,贵族的505 7 desperate ['desp ? rit] adj. 无望的506 7 weaken ['wi:k ? n] v. 削弱507 7 seize [si:z] v. 抓住508 6 acknowledge [ ? k'n ? lid ? ] v. 认可509 6 payment ['peim ? nt] n. 支付,酬劳510 6 priority [prai' ? riti] n. 优先511 6 procedure [pr ? 'si:d ? ? ] n. 程序512 6 quote [kw? ut] n. 引用; v. 引述513 6 luxury ['l ? k? ? ri] n. 豪华,豪侈514 6 contemporary [k ? n'temp ? r ? ri] adj. 今世的515 6 cooperate [k ? u' ? p? reit] v. 合作 (with)516 6 classify ['kl ? s? fa ? ] v. 分类517 6 tight [ta ? t] adj. 紧的518 6 tropical ['tr ? p? kl] adj. 热带的519 6 fierce [fi ? s] adj. 激烈的,凶狠的520 6 flexible ['fleks ? bl] adj. 灵巧的521 6 fortunate ['f ? :t ? ? nit] adj. 好运的522 6 giant ['d ? ai ? nt] adj. 巨大的523 6 aggressive [ ? 'gresiv] adj. 好斗的,长进的524 6 anniversary [. ? ni'v ? :s ? ri] n. 周年龄念525 6 undoubtedly [ ? n'dautidli] adv. 无疑地526 6 deed [di:d] n. 行为527 6 barely ['b ? ? li] adv. 几乎不528 6 rival ['raiv ? l] n. 敌手; v. 竞争529 6 salary ['s ? l ? ri] n. 薪资530 6 hurricane ['h ? rik ? n] n. 飓风531 6 demonstrate ['dem ? nstreit] v. 证明,演示532 6 beneath [bi'ni: θ]prep. 在之下533 6 brilliant ['brilj ? nt] adj. 优秀的,优秀的534 6 shortcoming [ ? ? :t ? k? mi? ] n. 弊端535 6 optional [' ? p? ? nl] adj. 任选的536 6 paradise ['p ? r ? dais] n. 天堂537 6 emphasis ['emf ? sis] n. 重申 (on) ,要点538 6 calculate ['k ? lkjuleit] v. 计算539 5 permanent ['p ? :m? n? nt] adj. 永远的540 5 capture ['k ? pt ? ? ] v. 捕捉,占据541 5 justice ['d ? ? stis] n. 正义542 5 keen [ki:n] adj. 热中的 (on) ;敏锐的543 5 pure [pj ? ? r] adj. 纯的,纯粹的544 5 pursue [p ? 'sju:] v. 追求545 5 reform [ri'f ? :rm] v. 改革; n. 改革546 5 legend ['led ? ? nd] n. 传奇547 5 clarify ['kl ? r ? fa ? ] v. 说明548 5 subordinate [s ? 'b ? ? d? n? t] adj. 下级的,次要的549 5 swallow ['sw ? l ? ? ] v. 吞下550 5 transfer [tr ? ns'f ? ? (r)] v. 转移551 5 trigger ['tr ? ɡ? (r)] v. 触发552 5 fasten ['f ? sn] v. 使固定,系 (to) 553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v. 达成554 5 arrest [ ? 'rest] v. 拘捕555 5 unbelievable [. ? nbi'li:v ? bl] adj. 难以臵信的556 5 unconscious [ ? n'k ? n? ? s] adj. 无知觉 ( 意识 ) 的557 5 unforgettable [' ? nf ? 'get ? bl] adj. 难忘的558 5 valid ['v ? lid] adj. 有效的559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n. 截止时间560 5 restore [ri'st ? :] v. 修复,恢复561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v. 显示,表示562 5 immigrant ['imigr ? nt] n. 移民563 5 opponent [ ? 'p ? un? nt] n. 敌手564 5 shrink [ ? ri ? k] v. 缩水,缩短565 5 skeptical ['skeptik ? l] adj. 思疑的566 4 abstract [ ? b'str ? kt] adj. 抽象的,理论的567 4 abuse [ ? 'bju:z] n. 滥用; v. 滥用568 4 accumulate [ ? 'kju:mjuleit] v. 累积569 4 accustom [ ? 'k ? st ? m] v. 使习惯 (to)570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n. 杀虫剂571 4 capability [.keip ? 'biliti] n. 能力572 4 cater ['keit ? ] v. 逢迎( for)573 4 fancy ['f ? nsi] v. 想象,喜爱574 4 polish ['p ? li ? ]v. 磨光,完美575 4 portable ['p ? :t ? bl] adj. 手提式的576 4 protest ['pr ? utest] v. 抗议 (against)577 4 stimulus ['st ? mj? l ? s] n. 刺激578 4 summarize ['s ? m? ra ? z] v. 概括579 4 superior [su ? 'p ? ? ri ? (r)] adj. 上层的,较高的 (to)580 4 surgery ['s ? ? d? ? ri] n. 外科手术581 4 thoroughly [' θ ? r ? li] adv. 完全地582 4 trail [tre ? l] n. 小径583 4 tremble ['trembl] v. 颤抖584 4 format ['f ? :m? t] n. 板式; v. 设计585 4 fundamental [.f ? nd? 'mentl] adj. 基本的; n. 基础586 4 anonymous [ ? 'n ? nim? s] adj. 匿名的587 4 appetite [' ? pitait] n. 食欲 (for) ,喜好588 4 arouse [ ? 'rauz] v. 惹起589 4 awful [' ? :ful] adj. 糟糕的590 4 vain [vein] adj. 白费的 (in ~ 白费无功 ) 591 4 restless ['restlis] adj. 不安的592 4 reverse [ri'v ? :s] v. 逆转; adj. 相反的593 4 moderate ['m ? d? reit] adj. 适量的594 4 offence [ ? 'fens] n. 冲犯,犯法595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj. 柔弱的,精美的596 4 wag [w? g] v.( 狗 ) 摇晃 ( 尾巴 ) ; n. 摇晃597 4 breakthrough ['breik, θru:] n. 打破598 4 reluctant [ri'l ? kt ? nt] adj. 不宁愿的,牵强的599 3 accent [' ? ks ? nt] n. 口音,重音600 3 adequate [' ? dikwit] adj. 足够的601 3 pavement ['peivm ? nt] n. 人行道602 3 prejudice ['pred ? udis] n. 成见603 3 prosperity [pr ? s'periti] n. 繁华,兴盛604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v. 与相像605 3 resolution [.rez ? 'lu: ? ? n] n. 解决,信心606 3 mature [m? 'tju ? ] adj. 成熟的607 3 latter ['l ? t ? ] adj. 后者的608 3 lean [li:n] v. 倚,倾斜609 3 compound ['k ? mpa? nd] n. 化合物610 3 tolerate ['t ? l ? re ? t] v. 容忍,忍耐611 3 transmission [tr ? ns'm ? ? n] n. 传输612 3 approximately [ ? 'pr ? ksimitli] adv. 大概地,近似地613 3 artificial [. ɑ:ti'fi ? ? l] adj. 人造的614 3 athletic [ ? θ'letik] adj. 运动的,强健的615 3 awkward [' ? :kw ? d] adj. 难堪的616 3 damp [d ? mp] adj. 湿润的617 3 dash [d ? ? ] v. 猛冲; n. 猛冲618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v. 限制619 3 sacrifice ['s ? krifais] v. 牺牲 (for) ; n. 祭品620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v. 使减 ( 缩 ) 小到最低621 3 miracle ['mir ? kl] n. 奇观622 3 multiple ['m ? ltipl] adj. 多种多样的623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v. 忽视,忽视624 3 notorious [n ? u't ? :ri ? s] adj. 污名昭著的625 3 degrade [di'greid] v. 降解,退化626 3 depart [di'p ɑ:t] v. 走开,死亡627 2 accelerate [ ? k'sel ? reit] v. 加快628 2 adore [ ? 'd ? :] v. 倾慕,崇敬629 2 perspective [p ? 'spektiv] n. 见解630 2 category ['k ? tig ? ri] n. 种类631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v. 清除632 2 pregnant ['pregn ? nt] adj. 怀胎的633 2 random ['r ? nd? m] adj. 随机的 (at ~ 随机地 ) 634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v. 造反; n. 造反者635 2 leak [li:k] v. 溢出,泄漏636 2 starve [st ɑ? v] v. 受饿637 2 sting [st ? ? ] v. 叮638 2 sustainable [s ? 'ste ? n? bl] adj. 可连续的639 2 temptation [temp'te ? ? n] n. 迷惑640 2 tiresome ['ta ? ? s? m] adj. 令人厌烦的。
2021年高考英语高频词汇
2021年高考英语高频词汇2021 High School English Exam High Frequency Words1.Alter: to change。
modify or transform2.Burst: to suddenly happen or explode3.Dispose: to get rid of。
manage or settle4.Blast: an n or sudden rush of air。
to explode or blow up5.Consume: to use up or deplete6.Split: to divide or separate。
divided or separated7.Spit: to eject saliva or show disdain。
saliva or disdain8.Spill: to overflow or pour out9.Slip: to slide or fall。
to overlook or make a mistake10.Slide: to move smoothly along a surface。
a smooth surface or n11.Bacteria: microscopic organisms12.Breed: a type or variety。
to reproduce or have offspring13.Budget: a financial plan or n。
to plan or allocate finances14.Candidate: a person running for office or n15.Campus: the grounds of a school or university16.Liberal: generous。
abundant or free17.Transform: to change or nize18.Transmit: to send or broadcast。
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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access ①通道,入口②(接近或进入的)方法,机会,权利③[vt.]取得,获取(尤指计算机数据)考点提示:①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席,不在场[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;be absent from……不在……;缺席……be absent for……(不在)去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时,请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house________________________________________________________________________.②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true________________________________________________________________________.③老师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his________________________________________________________________________.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
He ___________________________ today.⑤有些国家终年无雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.⑥他外出了,现在在欧洲。
He ________________________.3.suppose vt.认为,猜想考点提示:suppose+that/to be认为,猜想be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)应该suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用)表示“假定……结果会怎么样?”I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don'tsuppose so.我认为这样。
/不,我不认为这样。
/不,我不认为这样。
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.—He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.A. believedB. supposedC. consideredD. pretended(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more fortable.A.insistB. wantC. suggestD. Suppose4.switch vt.转换,转变考点提示:switch (from A) to B(由A)转换成Bswitch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等);失去兴趣;觉得乏味switch over转换频道;转变(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and longterm loans to developing countries.A. fixedB. exchangedC. transferredD. switched(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Studies in her second year.A. transformedB. skippedC. adjustedD. switched5.matter vi.重要,有重大关系n.物质;问题;毛病考点提示:to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter不要紧,没关系as a matter of fact实际上;不瞒你说;确实It doesn't matter.没关系。
“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:He asked me what was the matter. (此处因what作主语,故后边语序不变),而有些学生惯用He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确,但意思不同,此处是“他问我那物质是什么。
”①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.A. matterB. affairC. businessD. accident②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A.matters B.cares C.minds D.considers6.condemn v. ①谴责,指责②宣判,判刑[同sentence]完成句子①我们谴责他的不良行为。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.②犯人被判处死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.7.condition n. ①条件②[ 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况③[(健康或物品的)状态,状况完成句子/英译汉/单项选择①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.③He is living in terrible conditions.④That is a used car in good condition._____________________________________________⑤我决不会改变我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to8.character n.品质;性格;人物;角色;字体考点提示:be different in character有着不同的性格a man of character有个性的人,有骨气的人a leading character主角in the character of以……的资格,扮演……的角色out of character不适合,和……不相称The Chinese characters汉字characteristic adj. 表现特点的n. 特征,特性,特色characterize v. 表现……的特色①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building. A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.A.character B.characteristic C.feature D.uniqueness9.found vt.建立,创立考点提示:be founded on/upon建立在……基础上find→found→found(发现)found→founded→founded(创办,建立)foundation n.基础,根据,建立,创办lay foundations 打地基founder n.奠基者,创建者,缔造者put up, set up, build与found的区别①put up表示“建造,搭建”时,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,竖起,挂起”之意,同set up。
②set up还表示“建立,成立”,常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用,这时相当于found,如:set up home安家落户。
③build意为“建造,建设,建立”,是最普通的用语,常指建造大的东西,可接具体或抽象的名词。
④found指建立、成立机构或组织等。
此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。
用found, put up, set up的正确形式填空:①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.10.opinion n.意见,看法,主张考点提示:in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对……评价很好/很糟be of the opinion that...主张……,认为……in one's view以……的观点来看point of view观点opinion与view①opinion是一般通用词,指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。