福师2015年春语言与文化在线作业一答案
福师15春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二试卷(更新)
福师15春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题（共30 道试题，共60 分。
）1. Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A. they don't want others to know about itB. they are afraid to being murderedC. they don't want others to support their choice of votingD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting满分：2 分2. In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism满分：2 分3. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分4. When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rankB. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his nameC. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rankD. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then hisname满分：2 分5. 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut满分：2 分6. When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A. victoryB. Everything is OKC. good luckD. I'm full满分：2 分7. Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.A. curiousB. surprisedC. trustworthyD. impolite满分：2 分8. The relationship between language and culture is( ).A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分9. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分10. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).A. shame cultureB. guilt cultureC. industrial cultureD. nomadic culture满分：2 分11. Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth满分：2 分12. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分13. Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome满分：2 分14. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分：2 分15. ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.A. TimidityB. StupidityC. StubbornnessD. Strength满分：2 分16. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分17. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分18. In English culture, “White” connotes( ).A. deathB. longevityC. immaturityD. innocence满分：2 分19. ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Affective meaning满分：2 分20. In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add somedescriptive notes满分：2 分21. “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.A. to run a business in the redB. to paint the town redC. to become red facedD. to wave a red flag满分：2 分22. English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. branchingD. linear满分：2 分23. In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A. human natureB. human desireC. human rightsD. individualism满分：2 分24. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it?满分：2 分25. ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A. AbstractB. LogicalC. ArtisticD. Dialectic满分：2 分26. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分27. ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A. HonourificsB. Terms of HumilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos满分：2 分28. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?满分：2 分29. In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man满分：2 分30. ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.A. Returning the complimentsB. Expressing his happinessC. Keeping modestD. Expressing explicitly his agreement满分：2 分二、多选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一 答案
B. C.Barnlund
C. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
正确答案：C
9. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. more
A. to run a business in the red
B. to paint the town red
C. to become red faced
D. to wave a red flag
正确答案：D
3. ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. away far
B. far away
C. far
D. away
正确答案：D
8. It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一福师《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题共10题，20分1.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A看一本B看一回C看一次D看一遍正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:2.语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。
A一般词汇B语音C语法D基本词汇正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:3.下列选项中属于偏正式的是：A眼花B脸红C地震D雪白正确答案：D学生答案：D得分:.解析:4.借词“苏打（soda 英）”的形成通过下面途径：A音译B音译加意译C半音译半意译D意译学生答案：A得分:.解析:5.世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A英语B汉语C俄语D法语正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:6.“骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：A词义的扩大B词义的缩小C词义的转移D词义的增加正确答案：C学生答案：C得分:.解析:7.“兵器”是“兵”的：A本义B中心意义C派生意义D唯一意义正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:8.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平，这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A同化B异化C弱化D脱落学生答案：B得分:.解析:9.在各个语系中，（）是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A汉藏语系B印欧语系C南亚语系D高加索语系正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:10.借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径：A音译B音译加意译C半音译半意译D意译正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:二、多选题共22题，44分1.各国人语言不通，但看球赛时欢呼、鼓掌，说明：A语言是民族性的B思维能力是全民性的C语言是全民性的D思维是民族性的正确答案：AB学生答案：AB得分:.解析:2.音位的特征有：A辨义性B最小的能辨义的语音单位C民族性D地域性正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:3.语言发展的外部原因是：A社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B不同社会的联系、交往、接触C语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D社会发展正确答案：ABD学生答案：ABD得分:.解析:4.语法的特性：A抽象性B生成性C稳固性D民族性与普遍性正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:5.历史上存在过和直到今天仍然存在的表意文字：A古埃及的圣书字B汉字C中美洲的马雅文字D我国纳西族的东巴文字正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:6.汉语语法的主要特点：A语序的变化对语法结构和语法意义起重大影响B虚词的运用对语法结构和语法意义有重要作用C汉语词类跟句法成份之间不存在简单的-一对应的关系D短语的结构与句子的结构以及词的结构基本一致正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:7.作为语言符号与其他符号的不同，主要有两点：A随意约定B这些符号都不是孤立存在的，而是与其他符号相对地存在C复杂性D强生成性正确答案：CD学生答案：CD得分:.解析:8.语言中的文化遗迹表现为：A从语词的出现证明古代文明B从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D从借词看不同民族文化的接触正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:9.下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. 国际音标大多采用希腊字母，不够用又补充采用拉丁字母。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. 语素是音位与音位组合构成的最小的语音结构单位，也是语音中最自然的结构单位。
A. 错误
B. 正确
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. [p]部位双唇，方法清塞音。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. 同一语系中的语言根据他们亲属关系的远近依次分为：语族、语支、语群。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. 地理是产生方言的必要条件，也是唯一的，是起决定性的条件。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. 洋泾浜语和混合语都是语言融合的一种特殊形式，是随着殖民者深入异域的产物。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. 形式和意义在一定的符号系统中是密不可分的统一体，不能割裂二者之间的关系。
A. 本义
B. 中心意义
C. 派生意义
D. 唯一意义
满分：2 分
二、 多选题 (共 22 道试题,共 44 分)
1. 中国语言学曾经过两次大的外来文化影响：
A. 印梵文的影响
B. 外来文化的影响
C. 少数民族文化的影响
D. 后现代的影响
满分：2 分
满分：2 分
17. 词语在个别言语中的形象感和它本身可能具有的形象色彩是有些不同的。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. 语言发展的各种规律，归根到底是由语言作为人类社会的最重要的交际工具这一本质所决定的。
【推荐】福师15春学期《语言学概论》在线作业一(最新)
福师15春学期《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）V 1. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为（）。
A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]满分：2 分2. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分3. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。
B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分4. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分5. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。
A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语满分：2 分6. 组合规则的发展主要表现为：A. 形态的改变B. 语法范畴的消长C. 词类的发展D. 语序的变化满分：2 分7. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分8. 借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径：B. 音译加意译C. 半音译半意译D. 意译满分：2 分9. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分10. 北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平，这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A. 同化B. 异化C. 弱化满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。
）V 1. 下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。
A. 语言是最重要的交际工具。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一15春满分答案
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
一,单选题
1. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本
B. 看一回
C. 看一次
D. 看一遍
?
正确答案：A
2. “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：
A. 词义的扩大
B. 词义的缩小
C. 词义的转移
D. 词义的增加
?
正确答案：C
3. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）
A. wen--w u e n
B. wen--w e n
C. wen--u e n
D. wen--w u e i n.
?
正确答案：C
4. 下列选项中属于偏正式的是：
A. 眼花
B. 脸红
C. 地震
D. 雪白
?
正确答案：D
5. “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。
)，这属于：
A. 词义的扩大
B. 词义的缩小
C. 词义的转移
D. 词义的增加
?
正确答案：A。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一15秋100分答案
一、单选题（共35道试题，共70分。）1. I would appreciate_______it a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep
正确答案：A2. In western culture,____is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism
正确答案：A14. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime____.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion
正确答案：B15. ____relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching
正确答案：D10. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics
【精品】15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套
15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics正确答案：B2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A3. （）is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme正确答案：A4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：C5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：C7. （）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：D8. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence正确答案：A9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act正确答案：B10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：A11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：13. Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance正确答案：14. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem正确答案：15. ( ) are a roup of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics正确答案：16. （）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph正确答案：17. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme正确答案：19. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：20. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function正确答案：21. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung正确答案：22. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：23. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida正确答案：24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：25. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy正确答案：福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。
）V1. In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters．A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue满分：2 分 C2. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which满分：2 分 C3. Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate满分：2 分 B4. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A5. Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss满分：2 分 A6. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical满分：2 分 D7. Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.A. patternsB. structureC. functionD. communication满分：2 分 D8. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分 B9. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A10. In a formal English letter of invitation____appears first.A. the receiver's nameB. the sender's nameC. the date on which it is preparedD. the place in which it is prepared满分：2 分 B11. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different____.A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分 D12. A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse满分：2 分 A13. It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up满分：2 分 D14. The English equivalent for “贱内” is____.A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter满分：2 分 B15. Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run满分：2 分 A16. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where满分：2 分 C17. “Red tape” means____.A. a red cassetteB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC. the necessary of official rules and regulationsD. a red string满分：2 分 B18. The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A. wasB. wereC. areD. be满分：2 分 A19. The relationship between language and culture is____.A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分 C20. ——Shall we go out for a walk? ——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance满分：2 分 A21. English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. branchingD. linear满分：2 分 B22. In his composition there were no other errors_______a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than满分：2 分 D23. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A. You must have had a tiring journey.B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally!满分：2 分 B24. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分 B25. I walked too much yesterday and_______are still aching now.A. my leg's musclesB. my muscles to legC. my leg musclesD. my muscles of the leg满分：2 分 C26. Don’t you know he is an old friend of_____?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother’sD. my brother’s friend满分：2 分 C27. Companies are struggling to find the right____between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern满分：2 分 C28. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them_______second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of满分：2 分 B29. 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut满分：2 分 A30. Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.A. bearsB. horsesC. monkeysD. foxes满分：2 分 A31. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called____from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分 B32. The committee is expected to_____a decision this evening.A. reachB. arriveC. bringD. take满分：2 分 A33. We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned满分：2 分 A34. ____is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分：2 分 A35. Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when满分：2 分 B二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。