福师2015年春语言与文化在线作业一答案
福师15春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二试卷(更新)
福师15春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题（共30 道试题，共60 分。
）1. Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A. they don't want others to know about itB. they are afraid to being murderedC. they don't want others to support their choice of votingD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting满分：2 分2. In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism满分：2 分3. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分4. When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rankB. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his nameC. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rankD. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then hisname满分：2 分5. 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut满分：2 分6. When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A. victoryB. Everything is OKC. good luckD. I'm full满分：2 分7. Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.A. curiousB. surprisedC. trustworthyD. impolite满分：2 分8. The relationship between language and culture is( ).A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分9. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分10. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).A. shame cultureB. guilt cultureC. industrial cultureD. nomadic culture满分：2 分11. Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth满分：2 分12. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分13. Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome满分：2 分14. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分：2 分15. ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.A. TimidityB. StupidityC. StubbornnessD. Strength满分：2 分16. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分17. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分18. In English culture, “White” connotes( ).A. deathB. longevityC. immaturityD. innocence满分：2 分19. ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Affective meaning满分：2 分20. In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add somedescriptive notes满分：2 分21. “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.A. to run a business in the redB. to paint the town redC. to become red facedD. to wave a red flag满分：2 分22. English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. branchingD. linear满分：2 分23. In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A. human natureB. human desireC. human rightsD. individualism满分：2 分24. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it?满分：2 分25. ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A. AbstractB. LogicalC. ArtisticD. Dialectic满分：2 分26. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分27. ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A. HonourificsB. Terms of HumilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos满分：2 分28. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?满分：2 分29. In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man满分：2 分30. ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.A. Returning the complimentsB. Expressing his happinessC. Keeping modestD. Expressing explicitly his agreement满分：2 分二、多选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一 答案
B. C.Barnlund
C. Edward T. Hall
D. A. Samovar
正确答案：C
9. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. more
A. to run a business in the red
B. to paint the town red
C. to become red faced
D. to wave a red flag
正确答案：D
3. ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. away far
B. far away
C. far
D. away
正确答案：D
8. It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一福师《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题共10题，20分1.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A看一本B看一回C看一次D看一遍正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:2.语言中，（）是发展速度最快的部分。
A一般词汇B语音C语法D基本词汇正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:3.下列选项中属于偏正式的是：A眼花B脸红C地震D雪白正确答案：D学生答案：D得分:.解析:4.借词“苏打（soda 英）”的形成通过下面途径：A音译B音译加意译C半音译半意译D意译学生答案：A得分:.解析:5.世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A英语B汉语C俄语D法语正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:6.“骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：A词义的扩大B词义的缩小C词义的转移D词义的增加正确答案：C学生答案：C得分:.解析:7.“兵器”是“兵”的：A本义B中心意义C派生意义D唯一意义正确答案：A学生答案：A得分:.解析:8.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平，这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A同化B异化C弱化D脱落学生答案：B得分:.解析:9.在各个语系中，（）是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A汉藏语系B印欧语系C南亚语系D高加索语系正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:10.借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径：A音译B音译加意译C半音译半意译D意译正确答案：B学生答案：B得分:.解析:二、多选题共22题，44分1.各国人语言不通，但看球赛时欢呼、鼓掌，说明：A语言是民族性的B思维能力是全民性的C语言是全民性的D思维是民族性的正确答案：AB学生答案：AB得分:.解析:2.音位的特征有：A辨义性B最小的能辨义的语音单位C民族性D地域性正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:3.语言发展的外部原因是：A社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B不同社会的联系、交往、接触C语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D社会发展正确答案：ABD学生答案：ABD得分:.解析:4.语法的特性：A抽象性B生成性C稳固性D民族性与普遍性正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:5.历史上存在过和直到今天仍然存在的表意文字：A古埃及的圣书字B汉字C中美洲的马雅文字D我国纳西族的东巴文字正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:6.汉语语法的主要特点：A语序的变化对语法结构和语法意义起重大影响B虚词的运用对语法结构和语法意义有重要作用C汉语词类跟句法成份之间不存在简单的-一对应的关系D短语的结构与句子的结构以及词的结构基本一致正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:7.作为语言符号与其他符号的不同，主要有两点：A随意约定B这些符号都不是孤立存在的，而是与其他符号相对地存在C复杂性D强生成性正确答案：CD学生答案：CD得分:.解析:8.语言中的文化遗迹表现为：A从语词的出现证明古代文明B从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D从借词看不同民族文化的接触正确答案：ABCD学生答案：ABCD得分:.解析:9.下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. 国际音标大多采用希腊字母，不够用又补充采用拉丁字母。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. 语素是音位与音位组合构成的最小的语音结构单位，也是语音中最自然的结构单位。
A. 错误
B. 正确
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. [p]部位双唇，方法清塞音。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. 同一语系中的语言根据他们亲属关系的远近依次分为：语族、语支、语群。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. 地理是产生方言的必要条件，也是唯一的，是起决定性的条件。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. 洋泾浜语和混合语都是语言融合的一种特殊形式，是随着殖民者深入异域的产物。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. 形式和意义在一定的符号系统中是密不可分的统一体，不能割裂二者之间的关系。
A. 本义
B. 中心意义
C. 派生意义
D. 唯一意义
满分：2 分
二、 多选题 (共 22 道试题,共 44 分)
1. 中国语言学曾经过两次大的外来文化影响：
A. 印梵文的影响
B. 外来文化的影响
C. 少数民族文化的影响
D. 后现代的影响
满分：2 分
满分：2 分
17. 词语在个别言语中的形象感和它本身可能具有的形象色彩是有些不同的。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. 语言发展的各种规律，归根到底是由语言作为人类社会的最重要的交际工具这一本质所决定的。
【推荐】福师15春学期《语言学概论》在线作业一(最新)
福师15春学期《语言学概论》在线作业一一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）V 1. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为（）。
A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]满分：2 分2. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分3. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。
B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分4. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本B. 看一回C. 看一次D. 看一遍满分：2 分5. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。
A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语满分：2 分6. 组合规则的发展主要表现为：A. 形态的改变B. 语法范畴的消长C. 词类的发展D. 语序的变化满分：2 分7. 语言发展的内部原因是：A. 社会生产力的发展，生产关系的改变，科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分：2 分8. 借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径：B. 音译加意译C. 半音译半意译D. 意译满分：2 分9. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。
满分：2 分10. 北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平，这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A. 同化B. 异化C. 弱化满分：2 分二、多选题（共22 道试题，共44 分。
）V 1. 下列关于交际工具的地位与关系，说法正确的有（）。
A. 语言是最重要的交际工具。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一15春满分答案
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一
一,单选题
1. 与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是（）。
A. 看一本
B. 看一回
C. 看一次
D. 看一遍
?
正确答案：A
2. “骄”，原指高大健壮的马，现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于：
A. 词义的扩大
B. 词义的缩小
C. 词义的转移
D. 词义的增加
?
正确答案：C
3. “闻”的音节如何拼写？（）
A. wen--w u e n
B. wen--w e n
C. wen--u e n
D. wen--w u e i n.
?
正确答案：C
4. 下列选项中属于偏正式的是：
A. 眼花
B. 脸红
C. 地震
D. 雪白
?
正确答案：D
5. “嘴”，本指身体的口，后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。
)，这属于：
A. 词义的扩大
B. 词义的缩小
C. 词义的转移
D. 词义的增加
?
正确答案：A。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一15秋100分答案
一、单选题（共35道试题，共70分。）1. I would appreciate_______it a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep
正确答案：A2. In western culture,____is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism
正确答案：A14. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime____.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion
正确答案：B15. ____relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching
正确答案：D10. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics
【精品】15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套
15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics正确答案：B2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A3. （）is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme正确答案：A4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：C5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory正确答案：A6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：C7. （）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：D8. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence正确答案：A9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act正确答案：B10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：A11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology正确答案：12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：13. Language has （）that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance正确答案：14. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem正确答案：15. ( ) are a roup of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics正确答案：16. （）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph正确答案：17. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme正确答案：19. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：20. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function正确答案：21. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung正确答案：22. <font face="Arial">（）studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：23. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida正确答案：24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：25. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy正确答案：福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二、判断题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二试卷(最新)
15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题（共30 道试题，共60 分。
）V 1. In English culture, “White” connotes( ).A. deathB. longevityC. immaturityD. innocence满分：2 分2. It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A. R.PorterB. C.BarnlundC. Edward T. HallD. A. Samovar满分：2 分3. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分4. ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A. AbstractB. LogicalC. ArtisticD. Dialectic满分：2 分5. Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth满分：2 分6. Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.A. patternsB. structureC. functionD. communication满分：2 分7. The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”C. “to do something without proper material”D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”满分：2 分8. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分9. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分10. The relationship between language and culture is( ).A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分11. ( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”A. HonorificsB. Terms of humilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos满分：2 分12. The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. blue满分：2 分13. ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分：2 分14. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a planein the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A. You must have had a tiring journey.B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally!满分：2 分15. The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies was founded in the U.S. In( ).A. 1996B. 1969C. 1995D. 1959满分：2 分16. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it?满分：2 分17. Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A. they don't want others to know about itB. they are afraid to being murderedC. they don't want others to support their choice of votingD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting满分：2 分18. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?满分：2 分19. The English speaking people are direct, so( ).A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the bigB. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the smallC. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important informationD. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information满分：2 分20. English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic languagebecause( ).A. English has more connectives than ChineseB. English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersC. the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in ChineseD. English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction满分：2 分21. In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man满分：2 分22. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分：2 分23. When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A. victoryB. Everything is OKC. good luckD. I'm full满分：2 分24. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分25. ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching满分：2 分26. In a formal English letter of invitation( )appears first.A. the receiver's nameB. the sender's nameC. the date on which it is preparedD. the place in which it is prepared满分：2 分27. The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A. AfricansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Koreans满分：2 分28. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分：2 分29. ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.A. Returning the complimentsB. Expressing his happinessC. Keeping modestD. Expressing explicitly his agreement满分：2 分30. Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome满分：2 分二、多选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
免费在线作业答案福师《小学语文教学论》在线作业一15秋100分答案
福师《小学语文教学论》在线作业一15秋100分答案一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
）1. 迄今为止叙述最为详尽的语文教学大纲是（）年颁布的。
A. 1952B. 1956C. 1963D. 1992正确答案：B2. 下面对“语言文字训练和思想教育相统一的原则”理解不恰当的是（）。
A. 语言文字与思想内容是紧密地联系在一起的。
小学英语教师教学论文B. 教师在教学中要有意识地、自觉地进行思想教育。
C. 寓语言文字训练于思想教育之中D. 重在潜移默化，渗透式的教育。
正确答案：C3. 听别人读程度适合的儿童文学作品和科普作品，能边听边想象，是大纲对（）年级学生听话训练提出的具体要求。
A. 五年级B. 三年级C. 二年级D. 四年级正确答案：A4. 阅读教学的出发点和落脚点（）。
A. 理解课文培养想象能力B. 读懂课文培养记忆能力C. 培养学生独立阅读能力D. 从读学写，培养作文能力正确答案：C5. 下面对小学语文基本功训练的理解不正确的是（）。
A. 学语文基本功训练是综合性的训练。
B. 小学语文基本功训练是分段进行的。
C. 小学语文基本功训练是直线式上升的。
D. 小学语文基本功训练的完成需要经由实践到认识、再由认识到实践的过程。
正确答案：C6. （）年颁布的大纲则对我国普及九年义务教育推进语文与教学改革具有重要作用。
A. 1952B. 1956C. 1963D. 1992正确答案：D7. 教学评估要做到（）。
A. 科学、全面B. 客观、详尽C. 全面、细致D. 客观、全面正确答案：A8. 低年级作文训练的形式是（）。
A. 造句和写话B. 练习写一段话C. 模仿写作D. 有条理训练正确答案：A9. 迄今为止叙述最为详尽的语文教学大纲是（）年颁布的。
A. 1952B. 1956C. 1963D. 1992正确答案：B10. 小学新教师试用期的培训属于（）。
A. 职前培训B. 职后培训C. 基本功培训D. 过渡性培训正确答案：D福师《小学语文教学论》在线作业一二、多选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。
15春福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业一 答案
15春福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业一答案1.整合文学作品教学中的相关研究内容，主要是通过有效的结合社会知识、认知知识和语言知识来实现。
2.幼儿园的讲述活动对于培养幼儿的口语表达能力具有独特的价值，其中讲述活动的组织包括研究作品、理解体验作品、迁移作品经验和创造性想象和语言表述四个层次。
3.儿童在学前时期应该获得的基本阅读技能包括观察摹拟书面语言的能力、预期的技能以及自我调适的技能。
4.学前语言获得是指大约1.5岁前儿童出现的各种语言现象，它为儿童正式获得语言作准备。
5.先天论的语言研究模式认为，语言获得是在关键期内通过语言获得装置逐步掌握语法规则的过程。
6.幼儿园讲述活动可以分为看图讲述和实物讲述两种，其中实物讲述包括情景表演讲述和实物讲述。
7.叙事性讲述是用口头语言把人物的经历、行为或事情发生、发展、变化讲述出来的一种方式。
8.幼儿园常用的文学作品包括儿童诗歌、童话、生活故事和幼儿散文等。
9.讲述活动是学前儿童研究运用正式语言进行说话的一种场合，其中注重多方的信息交流。
10.幼儿园谈话活动的特点是要有凭借物，同时要有相对正式的语境。
13.幼儿园语言教育目标的制定应以社会需求、幼儿语言研究特点和语言学科性质为基础，而非幼儿家长的要求或幼儿园的语言教材。
14.中班幼儿编构故事活动的重点在于编构故事情节的，而非编构故事中人物的对话或编构故事的结局。
15.具体活动目标是总目标和年龄阶段目标的最终分解和具体化，而非活动目标与总目标或年龄阶段目标。
16.先天论的语言研究模式的出现，使人们开始关注语言发展的生理和心理基础，而非行为主义、认知相互作用论或社会相互作用论。
17.学前儿童语言教育评价主要包括对儿童语言研究行为的评价和对教师语言教育行为的评价，而非对儿童语言发展的评价和对教师设计活动能力的评价或对儿童语言研究行为的评价和对教师在活动中语言使用规范性的评价。
18.学前语言获得是指大约1.5岁前儿童出现的各种语言现象，它为儿童正式获得语言作准备，而非1岁、2岁或2.5岁。
福师《语言与文化》多选题
二、多项选择题1．The relationship between language, culture and thought is that ____________________________________________________________ .A．they are three parts of a wholeB．language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thoughtC．each of them can operate independentlyD．the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two 正确答案为：AD2．The most common English replies to thank are .A．It is nothing B．It is my duty C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 正确答案为：CD3．When English speaking people part, they usually say .A．Good-bye B．It's nice to meet you C．See you tomorrow D．So long 正确答案为：AD4．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single? C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age? 正确答案为：ABCD 5．The properties of culture are .A．Culture is human specific B．culture is general and abstract C．Culture is a national phenomenon D．Culture is a historical phenomenon 正确答案为：ABCD1．English speaking people often use .A．green with envy B．green-eyed C．green-eyed monsters D．red-eyed 正确答案为：ABC2．The basic categories of human territory are .A．Primary territory B．Secondary territoryC．Third territory D．Publicterritory正确答案为：ABD3．When responding to compliment “ you look very nice in this dress ”, you should say __ .A．Thank you, but it is just so so B．No, it is quite ordinary C．Thank you, I'm glad that you like it D．Do you really think so? I was notsure whether it suits me 正确答案为：CD4．The Chinese equivalen t for ___________________ “a whitelie ” is .A •十足的撒谎B •白色的谎言C •无伤大雅的谎言D •无关紧要的谎话正确答案为：CD5．When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say “ 您过奖了”，which corresponds to “___ ”in English.A．You praise me too much. B．No, no. That's too much for me.C ．It's very kind of you to say so D．Thank you正确答案为：CD1．“黄色书刊” can be translated into .A．a yellow publication B．a filthy publicationC．a pornographic publication D．a sexual publication正确答案为：BCD2．“ ____ ”are positive words in En glish.A．Sexy B．Peasant C ．CapitalistD ．Individualism 正确答案为：ACD3．In Chinese culture, are honorifics.A •令尊B •请赐教C •献丑D •寒舍正确答案为：AB4．Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through ____ .A ．juxtaposition B．punctuation C．conjunctionD ．intonation正确答案为：ABD5．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single?C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age?正确答案为：ABCD1．Nonverbal communication can serve to the verbal ones.A ．complementB ．contradict C．substitute D ．emphasize 正确答案为：ABCD2．“ Green” in English culture may be associated with .A ．envyB ．fruit and vegetables or gardening C．lacking experience ,training or knowledge D ．prosperity 正确答案为：ABC3．In English “ a white elephant ” is often used to refer to something ___ .A ．useless B．seldom usedC．too costly to be worth maintaining D．associated with blood sucking正确答案为：ABC4．When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say . A．“ That's very kind of you. Thank you. B．”“ That would be very nice. Thankyou. ”C．“ Thank you very much. I'll try to come. D．“I”'ll go if I am free. ”正确答案为：AB5．“不敢当” as response to a praise can be translated into . A．It's very kind of you to say so .B ．I'm not worthy of the praise.C．Thank you D．I do not deserve the praise.正确答案为：AC。
福师大 在线作业 语言与文化
语言与文化作业（一）I. Translate the following terms into Chinese and then define each of them in English. 70%1. culture 文化Culture is the unique style and custom, which a nation forms in the history of its own development.2. communication 交际Communication may be defined as that which happens whenever someone responds to the behavior or the residue of the behavior of another person.3. one-way communication 单向沟通Communication without feedback is called one-way communication4. ethnocentrism 民族中心主义，民族优越感Ethnocentrism is a kind of psychological trend ,that is to interpret or to judge all other groups , their environments and their communication according to the categories and values of our own culture.5. privacy 私事权freedom from undesirable intrusions6. tips 小费The word“tips”is the abbreviation of the phrase“to insure prompt service”7. vocalic 非言语交际Vocalics refers to anything that that is spoken and heard except for words.II. Answer the following questions in English. 30%1.What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?In English people exchange compliments each other: father to son, husband to wife, friend to friend, etc. But there are culturaldifferences between English and Chinese. Firstly cultural differences exist in who can be complimented. In English speaking countries one can praise members of one’s own family. A woman can talk about how hard her husband works and how well he has done in his career, and she might do the same about how well her children do at school. But Chinese people do not praise members of their own families. They consider it bad taste.Secondly, cultural differences exist in what can e complimented. It is quite common for a male English speaker to compliment females on their good looks, while it is almost a taboo in Chinese culture.2.What is the rule of introduction in the United States?In English culture the general rule is to introduce a young person to an older one, a man to a woman, an inferior to a superior, the guest to the host, an individual to a group. And be sure to mention first the name of the person we wish to honor. When introducing a man and a woman, mention the woman’s name first unless the man is much older than the woman or very famous. When introducing two males or two females, put the older person’s name first.When people are introduced, people normally shake hands in formal or business situations. In this occasion, men usually take off their gloves before shaking hands, but women do not have to. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the woman who extends her hand first.pare Chinese and English "thanks".Differences lie in what to thank for. English speakers thank others for many reasons and on many occasions such as borrowing a pencil, asking for directions , requesting someone to pass on a message, receiving mails for others, calling a person to the phone and so on and so forth, and this seems to be unnecessary and sometimes even hypocritical to many Chinese people. On the other hand, the Chinese people tend to thank the one who has done them a major favor several times, this may seem excessive, empty or insincere to English speakers and therefore make them uncomfortable.Differences also lie in whom to thank. In English culture a male thanks his wife, a female thank her husband, a father thanks his son and close friends thank each other for having done anything. That is because people are treated as individuals and the kindness they have shown in whatever may should be appreciated explicitly. But in China, most of the polite expressions are reserved for stranger and casual friends. Family members and close friends never thank each other, for the Chinese attitude is that the appreciation is understood and need not be expressed among close friends and family members. However, this attitude may be taken for rudeness or lack of consideration by English speakers.语言与文化作业（二）I. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. 40％1. Nonverbal messages that are used to emphasize distinct points in verbal messages serve the function of accenting.2. Hypotactic relation at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components are linked through the use of conjunction.3. When one offers or urges another person to be first in going through a door, thenormal expression is After you .4. Cultures that allow people to interact at a close distance are referred to as__contact_ cultures.5. The English speaking people say "__Excuse me____" when they need to pass infront of others, to answer the phone or a door bell while talking with others.6. It is often said that English is a _paratactic _ language and Chinese a paratactic one.7. The English functional equivalent for “这是我应该做的”is _It’s my pleasure .8. In Western culture, individualism is one of the central themes. In contrast, thecentral theme of traditional Chinese culture was__environmentalism or collectivism _.II. Multiple Choice. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Decide which of the four alternatives best complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. 30％1. The most common English replies to thank are “_____CD________.”a. It is nothingb. It is my dutyc. Not at alld. It is my pleasure2. When English speaking people part, they usually say “____AD________.”a. Good-byeb. It''''s nice to meet youc. Walk well, pleased. So long3. When responding to compliment" you look very nice in this dress",you should say “______CD________.”a. Thank you, but it is just so sob. No, it is quite ordinaryc. Thank you, I''''m glad that you like itd. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me4. Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through___ABD_____.a. juxtapositionb. punctuationc. conjunctiond. intonation5. Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?a. Do you go to church?b. Are you married or single?c. Who will you vote for?d. May I know your age?III. Define the following term in English and then translate it into Chinese. 30%《语言communicative competenceCommunicative competence - knowledge of not only if something is formally possible in a language, but also the knowledge of whether it is feasible, appropriate, or done in a particular speech community.交际能力的知识不仅有正式的语言，同时也知道它是否是可行的，适当的，或在特定语言环境。
福师2015年春英语教学法在线作业一答案
福师2015年春英语教学法在线作业⼀答案福师《英语教学法》在线作业⼀⼀、判断题（共 27 道试题，共 54 分。
）V1. 学习策略是学⽣理解、学习新材料和运⽤语⾔时的思维和⾏为。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B2. 所有能有效的促进学⽣发展的学习，就⼀定是⾃主学习。
因此，在所有的学习领域和学习主题都需要⽤探究学习的⽅式来进⾏。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分A3. 任何国家进⾏外语教学的⽬的，都是为了与外国、外民族互相沟通、相互交流⽽促进本国的发展，其出发点⾃然是本国的需要；⽽满⾜发展的基本⼒量⼜是本国⽂化。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B4. 在⽂化教学中应该精讲多练，精讲语⾔知识和⽂化知识，训练语⾔技能和交际⽂化能⼒。
满分：2 分B5. 中学英语教学法是⼀门综合性的应⽤科学和实践性很强的学科。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B6. 词汇教学维系着语⾳和语法。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B7. 对学⽣应该积极引导，提⾼学习兴趣。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B8. 直接法要求直接⽤外语思维，强调模仿和感知是外语教学的基础。
外语学习主要靠机械模仿句⼦。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B9. 在外语学习中兴趣是激发学⽣求知欲、推动他们探究和学习、获取语⾔知识和技能的A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B10. 情感具有激智功能、动⼒功能、调节功能、感染功能和移情功能。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B11. 交际策略是学⽣为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提⾼交际效果⽽采取的策略。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B12. ⾃省智能指的是⾃我认知、⾃我反省的能⼒，包括知道⾃⾝的长处、动机、⽬标和感情。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B13. 掠读不要求理解⽂章的总体⼤意，⽽是要捕捉某些具体的细节信息。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分A14. 元认知策略是对⾃⼰的学习活动进⾏调控管理的策略。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分B15. 在接受学习过程中，学习内容是以问题的形式呈现出来的，学⽣是问题的发现者。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一答案
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共35 道试题,共70 分)1.( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaning正确的答案是:Aputer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime____.A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion正确的答案是:B3.We expected many club members would come to the tea party,_______turned up.A.only a fewB.very fewC.but a fewD.but few正确的答案是:D4.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able正确的答案是:Cpanies are struggling to find the right____between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A.equationB.formulaC.balanceD.pattern正确的答案是:C6.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowed正确的答案是:C7.In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters．A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue正确的答案是:C8.( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos正确的答案是:D9.When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out正确的答案是:A10.The doctors are_______about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at length正确的答案是:A11.____is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaning正确的答案是:A12.Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A.thanB.whenD.then正确的答案是:B13.____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos正确的答案是:D14.Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with正确的答案是:C15.The decision_______how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A.due toB.owing toC.as toD.so as to正确的答案是:C16.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge正确的答案是:B17.Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A.substitutionB.accentingC.regulatingplementing正确的答案是:A18.Many a man _______sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are正确的答案是:A19.Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.A.bearsB.horsesC.monkeysD.foxes正确的答案是:A20.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that正确的答案是:B21.It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A.went upB.came alongC.went alongD.came up正确的答案是:D22.Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss正确的答案是:A23.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A.human natureB.human desireC.human rightsD.individualism正确的答案是:C24.I would appreciate_______it a secret.A.your keepingB.you to keepC.that you keepD.that you will keep正确的答案是:A25.When the fever eventually_______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A.dies downB.dies outC.losesD.leaves正确的答案是:A26.We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned正确的答案是:A27.“Red tape”means( ).A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string正确的答案是:B28._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As正确的答案是:B29.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned正确的答案是:C30.The word “workaholic”is often used to refer to( ).A.AfricansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans正确的答案是:B31.( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching正确的答案是:A32.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.A.to be put offB.be put offC.should put offD.was put off正确的答案是:B33.Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A.they don't want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don't want others to support their choice of votingD.they are not sure of their own choice of voting正确的答案是:A34.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of正确的答案是:C35.When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask____.A.Are you relatives?B.Are you family members?C.How are you called?D.How are you related?正确的答案是:D二、判断题(共15 道试题,共30 分)36.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.37.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.正确的答案是:错误38.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.正确的答案是:正确39.（）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?正确的答案是:错误40.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.正确的答案是:正确41.“Promises”like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.正确的答案是:正确42.To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？正确的答案是:错误43.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.正确的答案是:正确44.（）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.正确的答案是:错误45.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.正确的答案是:正确46.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.正确的答案是:正确47.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.正确的答案是:正确48.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.49.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.正确的答案是:错误50.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.正确的答案是:错误。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-0003275EB2DE-
福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-0003In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A:whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB:the attributes of manC:life way of a populationD:intellectual or academic development答案：C_______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A:In 2003B:The year of 2003C:It was 2003D:It was in 2003答案：DAnimals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.A:in whichB:for whichC:so thatD:in that答案：DEnglish is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A:paratacticB:hypotacticC:branchingD:linear答案：B_______the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A:Simple you considerB:You consider simpleC:Simple as you considerD:As simple you consider答案：CThe word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A:AfricansB:AmericansC:ChineseD:Koreans答案：BIf you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point_______it cannot be heard.A:whichB:whatC:whereD:how答案：CStaring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.A:curious。
福师《语言与文化》多选题
二、多项选择题1．The relationship between language, culture and thought is that______.A．they are three parts of a wholeB．language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought C．each of them can operate independentlyD．the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two正确答案为：AD2．The most common English replies to thank are______.A．It is nothing B．It is my duty C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure正确答案为：CD3．When English speaking people part, they usually say______.A．Good-bye B．It's nice to meet you C．See you tomorrow D．So long 正确答案为：AD4．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single?C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age?正确答案为：ABCD5．The properties of culture are______.A．Culture is human specific B．culture is general and abstractC．Culture is a national phenomenon D．Culture is a historical phenomenon正确答案为：ABCD1．English speaking people often use______.A．green with envy B．green-eyed C．green-eyed monsters D．red-eyed正确答案为：ABC2．The basic categories of human territory are______.A．Primary territory B．Secondary territory C．Third territory D．Public territory正确答案为：ABD3．When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say______.A．Thank you, but it is just so so B．No, it is quite ordinaryC．Thank you, I'm glad that you like it D．Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me正确答案为：CD4． The Chinese equivalen t for “a white lie” is_______.A．十足的撒谎B．白色的谎言C．无伤大雅的谎言D．无关紧要的谎话正确答案为：CD5．When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”，which corresponds to“______”in English.A．You praise me too much. B．No, no. That's too much for me.C．It's very kind of you to say so D．Thank you正确答案为：CD1．“黄色书刊”can be translated into______.A．a yellow publication B．a filthy publicationC．a pornographic publication D．a sexual publication正确答案为：BCD2．“______”are positive words in En glish.A．Sexy B．Peasant C．CapitalistD．Individualism正确答案为：ACD3．In Chinese culture, ______are honorifics.A．令尊B．请赐教C．献丑D．寒舍正确答案为：AB4． Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through_______.A．juxtaposition B．punctuation C．conjunction D．intonation正确答案为：ABD5．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single?C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age?正确答案为：ABCD1．Nonverbal communication can serve to______the verbal ones.A．complement B．contradict C．substitute D．emphasize正确答案为：ABCD2．“Green” in English culture may be associated with______.A．envy B．fruit and vegetables or gardeningC．lacking experience ,training or knowledge D．prosperity正确答案为：ABC3．In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something______.A．useless B．seldom usedC．too costly to be worth maintaining D．associated with blood sucking 正确答案为：ABC4． When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say_______.A．“That's very kind of you. Thank you.”B．“That would be very nice. Thank you.”C．“Thank you very much. I'll try to come.”D．“I'll go if I am free.”正确答案为：AB5．“不敢当”as response to a praise can be translated into______.A．It's very kind of you to say so .B．I'm not worthy of the praise.C．Thank you D．I do not deserve the praise.正确答案为：AC。
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福师《语言与文化》在线作业一一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。
）V1. In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters．A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue满分：2 分 C2. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which满分：2 分 C3. Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate满分：2 分 B4. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A5. Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss满分：2 分 A6. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical满分：2 分 D7. Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.A. patternsB. structureC. functionD. communication满分：2 分 D8. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分 B9. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分 A10. In a formal English letter of invitation____appears first.A. the receiver's nameB. the sender's nameC. the date on which it is preparedD. the place in which it is prepared满分：2 分 B11. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different____.A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分 D12. A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse满分：2 分 A13. It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up满分：2 分 D14. The English equivalent for “贱内” is____.A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter满分：2 分 B15. Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run满分：2 分 A16. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where满分：2 分 C17. “Red tape” means____.A. a red cassetteB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC. the necessary of official rules and regulationsD. a red string满分：2 分 B18. The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A. wasB. wereC. areD. be满分：2 分 A19. The relationship between language and culture is____.A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分 C20. ——Shall we go out for a walk? ——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance满分：2 分 A21. English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. branchingD. linear满分：2 分 B22. In his composition there were no other errors_______a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than满分：2 分 D23. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A. You must have had a tiring journey.B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally!满分：2 分 B24. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分 B25. I walked too much yesterday and_______are still aching now.A. my leg's musclesB. my muscles to legC. my leg musclesD. my muscles of the leg满分：2 分 C26. Don’t you know he is an old friend of_____?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother’sD. my brother’s friend满分：2 分 C27. Companies are struggling to find the right____between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern满分：2 分 C28. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them_______second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of满分：2 分 B29. 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut满分：2 分 A30. Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.A. bearsB. horsesC. monkeysD. foxes满分：2 分 A31. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called____from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分 B32. The committee is expected to_____a decision this evening.A. reachB. arriveC. bringD. take满分：2 分 A33. We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned满分：2 分 A34. ____is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分：2 分 A35. Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when满分：2 分 B二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。