指示代词
指示代词
代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either,both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
英语中指示代词有哪些
英语中指示代词有哪些下面是店铺为同学们整理了指示代词的类别,希望能帮到大家。
英语中指示代词有哪些代词用来代替名词或名词词组,在句中用以避免名词的重复。
因此,代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。
指示代词(demonstrativepronoun)是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
1)指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词:ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。
b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c.作主语补语Mypointisthis.我的观点就是如此。
d.作介词宾语Idon'tsaynotothat.我并未拒绝那个。
Thereisnofearofthat.那并不可怕。
3)用法它们所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。
如:(1)Ilikedthismovietodaybetterthanthatconcertlastnight.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。
但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。
如:(2)Ifoundthiswallet.Ifoundthis.我找到了这只皮夹子。
我找到了这个。
(this等于thiswallet)(3)Isshegoingtomarrythatman?她打算跟那人结婚吗?(thatman不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。
如:(4)Whatarethese?那些是什么?(指物)(5)ThisisBill.IsthatGeorge?我是比尔。
初中语法大全讲解--指示代词
初中语法大全讲解--指示代词指示代词精讲指示代词是用来表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词。
常见的指示代词有单数的this和that,复数的these和those,以及同样的same和such,还有代表物的it。
在使用指示代词时,this、that、these、those、same和the same都可以指人或物,而it通常只指物。
指示代词可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
例如,“This is a chair”表示“这是一把椅子”;“Have you read this?”表示“你读过这个吗?”;“Her plan is this”表示“她的计划是这样的”;“You can't swim at this time of the year”表示“你不能在这个时候游泳”。
此外,指示代词还有一些用法区别。
一般来说,this和these指较近的空间和时间,而that和those指较远的空间和时间。
例如,“This is a map of China and that is a map of the world”表示“这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图”;“In tho se years they led a hard life”表示“在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难”。
另外,this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,起到启下的作用,而that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起到承上的作用。
these。
These2._____ book is mine。
______ book is yours?(那本)That。
That3._____ is a nice day。
_____ sun is shining.(今天)This。
The4._____ XXX。
_____ flowers over there are even more beautiful.(这些/那些)These。
指示代词
代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
小学指示代词知识点总结
小学指示代词知识点总结指示代词是代词的一种,用来指示特定的人或物。
在小学的语文教学中,学生们需要掌握和运用指示代词,以便清晰地表达自己的意思。
本文将从指示代词的分类、用法和注意事项等方面进行总结,帮助小学生更好地掌握指示代词的知识。
一、指示代词的分类1. 近指示代词:this(单数)、these(复数)这些指示代词用来指示离说话人较近的人或物,如“this book”(这本书)、“these pens”(这些钢笔)。
2. 远指示代词:that(单数)、those(复数)这些指示代词用来指示离说话人较远的人或物,如“that cat”(那只猫)、“those flowers”(那些花)。
二、指示代词的用法1. 代替特定的人或物:指示代词可以代替特定的人或物,用来引起对上下文中的事物的关注,如“Look at this photo”(看这张照片)。
2. 引出新的人或物:指示代词也可以用来引出新的人或物,帮助说话人和听话人更好地理解上下文中的情景,如“This is my friend”(这是我的朋友)。
3. 表示选择:指示代词还可以用来表示选择,比如“Do you want this one or that one?”(你想要这个还是那个?)。
三、指示代词的注意事项1. 写作时要注意单复数的变化:在使用指示代词时,要根据所代替的名词的数来选择合适的指示代词形式,如“this book” 和“these books”。
2. 距离的理解:学生在使用指示代词时,要注意所指示的人或物与自己的位置关系,选择合适的指示代词形式,如“this”(这)和“that”(那)。
3. 搭配的注意:指示代词也要与名词搭配使用,不能随意替换,比如“this book”(这本书)和“that house”(那所房子)。
在小学的语文教学中,教师可以通过例句和练习帮助学生掌握指示代词的知识,引导他们在日常生活和学习中正确使用指示代词,提高语言表达能力。
古代汉语 指示代词
或告之曰:“是非君子之道。”(《孟子·滕文 公下》)
如或知尔,则何以哉?(《论语·先进》)
有时候“或”字前面出现先行词,“或” 字指代其中的某些人或某一个人。例如:
唐人或相与谋。(《左传·定公三年》) 宋人或得玉。(《左传·襄公十五年》)
也。
感谢下 载
君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。(《论语·季 氏》)
左右曰:“乃歌夫‘长铗归来’者也。” (《战国策·齐策》)
后来“彼”字发展成为带有人称代词的性 质,差不多完全等于现代的“他”或“他 们”。例如:
彼丈夫也,我丈夫也,吾何畏彼哉?(《孟 子·滕文公上》)
彼陷溺其民。(《孟子·梁惠王上》)
“是”、“此”、“彼”可以指人,略等
指示代词练习:
子于是日哭,则不歌。 君子之道,或出或处,或默或语。 若可,师有济也,君而继之,兹无敌矣。 礼之用,和为贵。先王之道,斯为美。小大由之,
有所不行,知和而和,不以礼节之,亦不可行也。 夫人不言,言必有中。 彼月而微,此日而微。 干越夷貉之子,生而同声,长而异俗,教使之然
是心足以王矣。(《孟子·梁惠王上》)
此心之所以合於王者,何也?(《孟子·梁惠王 上》)
今其人在是。(《战国策·赵策》)
其人在此。(《战国策·赵策》)
远指代词——“彼”、“夫”,相当于现 代汉语中的“那”、“那个”、“那些” 等。
彼——
彼一时,此一时也。 (《孟子·公孙丑下》)
彼众我寡,及其未既济也,请击之。(《左 传·僖公二十二年》)
指示代词
近指代词——“是”、“此”、“斯”、 “兹”,表示“这、“这个”、“这里” 等。
德之不修,学之不讲,闻义不能徙,不善不能改, 是吾忧也。(《论语·述而》)
指示代词
指示代词专讲指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”、“那个/些”。
一、常见的指示代词二、指示代词的句法功能及作用1. 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。
例如:This is a good idea. 这是个好主意。
(作主语)Those are for you. 那些是给你的。
(作主语)Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。
(主语) What is the use of those books? 那些书是做什么用的?(作定语)Put these bags in the corner. 把这些袋子放在角落里。
(作定语)I have never seen such a clever child before. 我以前从未见过这么聪明的孩子。
(作定语)Those two dresses are the same. 那两件裙子是一样的。
(作表语)What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
(作表语)She likes painting, but I don’t like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。
(作动词宾语)Don’t tell her about that. 别把那件事告诉她。
(作介词宾语)2. this, these, that, those的用法区别①this和these是近指代词,指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that和those 是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
例如:This present is for her and that one is yours. 这个礼物是给她的,那个是你的I don’t like these books. Could you please show me those ones? 我不喜欢这些书。
能不能把那些把给我看一看?【考点例证:山西中考】—Look! What’s ________ in the sky?看!空中的那个是什么?—It looks like a kite. 看起来像一个风筝。
指示代词
指示代词指示代词是一种代词,用于在句子中指代某人或某物,以避免重复使用名词。
它们通过指示、代替和指定名词的方式来增加句子的清晰度和连贯性。
指示代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、反身代词和不定代词等不同类型。
接下来,我们将对每种类型的指示代词进行介绍。
首先是人称代词。
人称代词用于代替特定的人或一组人,分为主格代词、宾格代词和所有格代词。
主格代词包括"I"(我)、"you"(你)、"he"(他)、"she"(她)、"it"(它)、"we"(我们)和"they"(他们)。
例如,句子"Mary is my sister. She is a doctor."中的"She"代替了前面提到的"Mary"。
宾格代词包括"me"(我)、"you"(你)、"him"(他)、"her"(她)、"it"(它)、"us"(我们)和"them"(他们)。
例如,句子"Jim called me yesterday. I thanked him for his help."中的"me"和"him"分别指代"Jim"和另一个人。
所有格代词包括"mine"(我的)、"yours"(你的)、"his"(他的)、"hers"(她的)、"its"(它的)、"ours"(我们的)和"theirs"(他们的)。
8个指示代词的用法
8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来指示人或物的代词,它们可以在句子中起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。
常见的指示代词包括this, that, these, those, it, here, there, which等。
本文将详细介绍这些指示代词的用法。
1. ThisThis用于指示离说话者近的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)- Can you pass me this pen?(你能把这支笔递给我吗?)2. ThatThat用于指示离说话者远的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- That car is very expensive.(那辆车很贵。
)- Could you help me with that box?(你能帮我拿那个盒子吗?)3. TheseThese用于指示离说话者近的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。
)- Can you give me these books?(你能给我这些书吗?)4. ThoseThose用于指示离说话者远的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- Those houses are for sale.(那些房子正在出售。
)- Could you lend me those pens?(你能借给我那些笔吗?)5. ItIt用于指示无生命的事物或不明确的对象,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。
)- I found a coin on the ground. It is shiny.(我在地上找到了一枚硬币。
它很亮。
)6. HereHere用于指示离说话者近的地点,在句中可以作状语或主语。
- Come here and sit beside me.(过来坐在我旁边。
8.指示代词
指示代词一、定义:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,叫做指示代词。
指示代词的单数形式如下表:二、否定句和一般疑问句:1) 否定句: 在Be动词后加not.2) 一般疑问句:将Be动词移至句首。
三、肯定回答和否定回答先确定一般疑问句中的指示代词或指示代词+名词的结构相对应的代词。
在简略回答时,千万不能照抄原先的结构。
e.g. Is this woman a nurse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(this woman指nurse,用she替代)Is that dog cute? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(that dog用it替代)一、将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。
e.g. This is a doctor. This is not a doctor.That girl is happy. Is that girl happy?1.This is a student.2. That man is thin.____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________二、用人称代词代替句子中的斜体部分。
1. This is a boy. ________________________________2. That is a girl. ________________________________3.This man is Mr. Wood. ________________________________4. This dog is cute. ________________________________5.Mr. Smith and Mrs.Smith are teachers._____________________________三、根据所给疑问句,用肯定和否定简略形式回答。
指示代词
指示代词一、this,these,that,those是指示代词, 用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中, this和that为单数指示代词, these和those为复数指示代词。
另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that 和those用来指离自己较远的人或物。
例如:This is my bike, and that is her bike.These are my books, and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀:介绍人物用指代,this these距我近,that those离我远,this that指单数。
these those表复数,单复加be不相同,this that跟is,回答事物i t代。
these those必加a re,回答人/物they来替。
若是what提问物,回答要用it/they。
若是用who提问人,人称代词来应答。
无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。
情景若是打电话,I’m和Y o u’r e可不行。
This is指我是,That is说对方。
that/those置than后,代替前面同类物。
指示代词练习:一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)sweater._____ (那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔 __________2. 那些英语书__________3. these erasers __________4. that car __________三、选择。
()1. _____ pen is red. _____ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these ()3. _____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those ()4. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those。
英语语法 什么是指示代词
英语语法什么是指示代词标题:英语语法:指示代词的定义、用法及详细解析引言:指示代词是英语语法中一个重要的概念,用于指示或指代特定的人、物或事物。
它们在句子中起到指示作用,并且常常用于描述位置关系、选择或强调。
本文将详细介绍指示代词的定义、用法以及在不同语境中的具体应用。
一、指示代词的定义指示代词是一种代词,用于指示或指代特定的人、物或事物。
它们通常用于句子中作为主语、宾语、定语或状语,起到指示作用。
指示代词根据其指示的距离分为两类:近指示代词和远指示代词。
近指示代词指示的是离说话者较近的人、物或事物,而远指示代词指示的是离说话者较远的人、物或事物。
二、指示代词的用法指示代词在句子中具有多种用法,下面将详细解析每种用法并给出具体的例子。
1. 主语:指示代词可以作为句子的主语,表示主要指示对象。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵美丽的花。
)2. 宾语:指示代词可以作为句子的宾语,表示动作的接受者或指示对象。
例如:- She likes these shoes.(她喜欢这些鞋子。
)- I saw him at the party.(我在派对上见到了他。
)3. 定语:指示代词可以作为句子的定语,修饰名词或代词。
例如:- Can you pass me that pen?(你能把那支笔递给我吗?)- I want to buy this car.(我想要买这辆车。
)4. 状语:指示代词可以作为句子的状语,表示位置、方向或程度。
例如:- Please sit here.(请坐在这里。
)- The supermarket is over there.(超市就在那边。
)三、指示代词的具体应用指示代词在不同语境中有着不同的具体应用,下面将介绍几种常见的应用情况。
1. 指示位置:指示代词用于描述或指示物体的位置关系。
例如:- The keys are on the table. Take them.(钥匙在桌子上。
指示代词
指示代词一、this,these,that,those是指示代词, 用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中, this和that为单数指示代词, these和those为复数指示代词。
另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that 和those用来指离自己较远的人或物。
例如:This is my bike, and that is her bike.These are my books, and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀:介绍人物用指代,this these距我近,that those离我远,this that指单数。
these those表复数,单复加be不相同,this that跟is,回答事物i t代。
these those必加are,回答人/物they来替。
若是what提问物,回答要用it/they。
若是用who提问人,人称代词来应答。
无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。
情景若是打电话,I’m和Y o u’r e可不行。
This is指我是,That is说对方。
that/those置than后,代替前面同类物。
指示代词练习:一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)(那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔__________2. 那些英语书__________3. these erasers __________4. that car __________三、选择。
()1. _____ pen is red. _____ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those()2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. _____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB.These C. That D. those()4. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those。
代词语法之指示代词3篇
代词语法之指示代词3篇养成以英语语法,语法知识分析理解英语难句的好习惯。
习惯成自然,逐渐形成英语思维习惯。
下面是小编给大家带来的代词语法之指示代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点:指示代词指示代词:是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
指示代词句法功能:指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1、作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
2、作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
3、作介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
指示代词使用注意事项:1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
( that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)I bought this.我买这个。
(this指物,可作宾语)2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
什么是指示代词
索罗学院
什么是指示代词?
指示代词:用来指代人或物的词就是指示代词。
一,指示代词有this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
二,this和that指单数,these和those表示复数。
三,this和these指离说话人较近的人或物,that和those指离说话人较远的人或物。
例:This is Bill . That isGeorge.这是比尔,那是乔治。
(比尔离我较近,乔治离我较远)
四,指示代词在句中可以作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似。
例:This is a pencil. Those are desks.这是一支铅笔。
那些是桌子。
(this和those在句中作主语) That pencil is long . These desks are new. 那支铅笔很长。
这些桌子是新的。
(that和these放在主语前面做定语)
注:一,指示代词作主语相对简单,作定语用、尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式时须重点把握。
二,指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用。
本文由索罗学院整理索罗学院是一个免费的中小学生学习网,上面有大量免费学习视频,欢迎大家前往观看!。
指示代词
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a(an); 而不可数名词不能用 a (an) .如: Li Ming is a student. I am a teacher. I don’t like milk. 在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词 the 如: Pass me the ball, please. 。 The chicken on the plate is yours.
• A piece/pieces( of cake, advice, news, information, work, luggage, paper, furniture, machinery) • A glass ( of water) • A bottle (of milk) • A bowl ( of rice) • A loaf/loaves (of bread) • A sum/sums (of money) • A slice/slices ( of meat, bread, cake) • A flash/ flashes (of lightning)
七、有些集合名词也是可数中词,但不同的是, 它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如 people, police, family 等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数 形式出现,如 clothes, glasses (眼镜)等;有的 可数名词单、复数形式相同,如 Japanese, sheep, Chinese 等。如:
This is a book. (指近处) That is a banana tree. (指远处)
(2)指示代词在指事物时有单数、复数之分。this和 that用来表示单数概念,系动词be用is。there或 those用来表示复数概念,系动词be用are。
指示代词
指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有eachother和oneanother两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。
如:Theyloveeachother. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。
如:---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一辆小汽车吗?---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。
---Idon’tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)如:Tellmewhoheis. 告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。
指示代词
指示代词精讲1 指示代词图示表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。
图示如下:单数this 这个that 那个same 同样的such 这样的it 它复数these 这些those 那些same 同样的such 这样的2 指示代词的用法1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。
it 通常指物1.作主语例:This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。
That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。
Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。
Such is my wish. 这就是我的愿望。
It's a butterfly. 它是一只蝴蝶。
2.作宾语例:Have you read this? 你读过这个吗?I like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。
All the newspaper say the same. 所有报纸都有同样的报道。
3.作表语例:Her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。
His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。
4.作定语例:You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在这个时候游泳。
I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。
She is fond of those books. 她喜欢那些书。
2)指示代词的用法区别1.this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。
例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。
Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第四讲:指示代词一.指示代词:是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物。
三.this和that指单数,these和those指复数.例题:那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。
This book is new. ( √ )The book is new. ( √ )This the book is new. ( × )五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句:单数复数指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I weyou youhe/she/it they be动词 am/is are句型转换:1. What is this? (复数) What are these?2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens.注意:单数句子转变为复数句子,指示代词,人称代词,系动词,可数名词都要变化为复数形式。
六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答:Is this/that a/an....? Yes,it is./No, it isn't. Are these/those....? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.What is this/that? It is a/an.....What are these/those? They are....指示代词练习题:一、填空。
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don't like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________(那个)sweater._____ (那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔2. 那些英语书3. these erasers4. that car5. 那棵树6.those tigers三、句型转换。
1. This is a book .(变成复数形式)2. What are these? (用monkey作答)3. Is that an egg? (作肯定和否定回答)4. What are those? (变单数形式)5. Are these pandas? (作否定回答)6. Is that a bus? (变复数形式)7. What is this? (用apple作答)8. Are those knives? (变成肯定句)9. Are these flowers .(作肯定和否定回答)10. What is this? (变复数形式)课外作业:一.翻译下列词组。
1. 这个男孩2.那位老师3. 这些猫4.那些狮子5.那个蓝书包6.这些山羊二. 将下列句子变成单数或复数。
1. Are those red skirts?2. This is an orange.3. What are these?4. These are soccers.5. Is that a watch?6. What is that?三.句型转换。
1.Is this her bike? (作肯定和否定回答)2.What're those? (用map作答)3.These are photos.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)4.What's this? (用cap作回答)5.Are these shelves? (作肯定和否定回答)第五讲:人称代词、物主代词一. 人称代词:表示人的关系的代词。
英语的人称代词,有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称指说话人自己;第二人称指说话的对象;第三人称指说话人谈论的对象。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式,物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
二. 人称代词、物主代词变化形式表人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs三.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语;人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。
1)I am not good at English.Can you help me?2)He is so kind that we all like him.四.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征:“……的”。
放在名词之前。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征:“……的什么”。
相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词。
1)This is my bag,and that is yours.2)Their school is much bigger than ours.五.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是可以互换的。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1)This is her desk.=This desk is hers.2) Are those shoes yours? =Are those your shoes?练习题:一.选择正确的代词1.This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I / My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his).二. 将下列句子变成同义句。
1.This is my T-shirt.2.Are those erasers theirs?3.These are his pants.4.Is this your pencil?5.That cup is hers.三.用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )四.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).课外作业:一. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )二.用括号中的适当形式填空1.Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).2.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).3.I love ________(they)very much.4.She is________(I)classmate.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.6.—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).三. 翻译句子1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。