中考英语复习--代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练
中考英语专题复习:代词
中考英语专项复习——代词
(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。 this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)
eg 。 1) I thank you
2) You thank me.
2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.
一变(my-mine);
二留(his —his its —its );
三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)
用法:有名不名,无名是名
3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自
反身代词的常见搭配:
1。enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
2。hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地
5。help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己
7。leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8。lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于
指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!
指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!
指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练题(随堂)
一、选择正确答案
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
XXX
XXX
()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. XXX
XXX
()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
XXX
()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ XXX.
A. This, those
B. That, these
C. These, these
D. This, this
()6.Would you please give me _____ hot tea?
A any
B some
C little
D a()7. This blue skirt is better than the green ______.
A /
B one
C skirts
D ones()8.Do you have ______ to tell me?
A something important
B important something
C any thing important
D important something()
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项
代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等
1. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
第一人
称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数第一人
称复数
第二人
称复数
第三人
称复数
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
反身代词
2. 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数复数含义
指较近的人和物
指较远的人和物
指上文提过的人和物
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
Remember never to do ________ things.
---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!
3. 疑问代词的一般用法
作用主格宾格所有格
指人
指物/
指人或物/
A. 关于who与whom
Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.
B. 关于what与which
w hat”什么” which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.
C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名
词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法
A. It’s + adj. + to do
该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.
为真实主语
B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
代词 学案 九年级中考英语语法专题复习
江华博雅实验中学九年级英语语法专题复习学案—代词
【学习目标】
1.人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。
2.反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。
3.不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
【课前检测】
1. Take it easy. There will be buses coming in a few minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.others
2. We use chopsticks every day and it is _______ Chinese tradition.
A.his
B.your
C.our
3. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _________.
B.you
C.them
4. 一Have you asked ____ about the case?
-No,except Bob.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
5. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ____ ?
A.they
B.them
C.themselves
【考点突破】
【考点一】人称代词
1.分类
2.用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语使用。如:We all like him.(we作主语,him作宾语)
—Who is it?
中考英语复习代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练
代词之不定代词专项训练
1、— Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday?
— ______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Each
2、—May I have ______to drink?Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge.
A. something; a number of
B. anything; a lot of
C. anything; a carton of
D. something; quite a little
3、—Would you like to drink?
—Yes, I’ d like a cup of coffee.
A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything
4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important 5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened.Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake!
2020中考专题复习学案--代词(指示代词与不定代词)
中考专题复习学案--代词(指示代词与不定代词)
班级姓名
学习目标:
2. 灵活运用指示代词与不定代词(some,any,no)
二、代词
.指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)
1、it用来代替指示代词this和that.
they用来代替指示代词those和those
Is this a ruler? Yes, it is.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are.
What’s this/that? It’s a pen.
What are those/those? They are basketballs.
2.打电话中,this指代“我”,;询问对方时用that指代“你”.
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? ----This is Tom.
3. 向别人介绍某个人时,要说“ This is ….”.
4. that, those有时可用作替代词,用以替代前面提到过的人或事物。如:
The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Heilongjiang.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
The beaches here is more beautiful than those there.
5. that通常指代上文提到的事,this通常指代下文提到的事
He was ill .That was why he didn’t go to school .
2020中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。
一、代词的定义和分类
代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示:
单数
人称代词物主代词
反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself
复数
we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves
二、代词的用法:
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。如:----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me. He is older than I (am).
2. 物主代词
表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。
2023中考英语语法---代词专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023中考英语语法---代词专题复习及练习题(含答案)1代词语法的基本框架
形容词性物主代词的相关短语
all one’s life 某人一生,终生
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
lose one’s life 某人丧生
take one’s time 不着急,慢慢来
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
lose one’s way 某人迷路
hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
make up one’s mind 某人下定决心
to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
反身代词的相关短语
dress oneself自己穿衣服
by oneself单独地,独自地
keep sth. to oneself保密
prove oneself证明自己
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
hurt oneself伤害自己
for oneself为自己,亲自
come to oneself 恢复,苏醒
lose oneself失去自我
help oneself (to)自用(食物等)
teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
不定代词用法注意点
1. one, some与any
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
初中英语语法中考英语复习《代词》专项讲解与练习
初中英语语法中考英语复习《代词》
专项讲解与练习
代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一
人
称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一
人称
复数
第二
人称
复数
第三人称
复数阳性阴性中性
主格I
(我)
you
(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我
们)
you
(你
们)
they (他
们,她们,
它们)
宾格me
(我)
you
(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(她)
us
(我
们)
you
(你
们)
them (他
们,她们,
它们)
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)
Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)
Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)
It’s he!(是他!)
(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。)
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
初中英语2024届中考词法复习代词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)
中考英语代词专项练习
班级考号姓名总分
Part1 基础巩固
单项选择。
( )1.-Hi,Rose.Can you lend me your English dictionary? I've left at home.
-Sure.(四川资阳中考)
A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
( ) 2.Please write down mail address.I will send the photos.(西藏中考)
A.his; him
B.his; he
C.him; him
D.him; his
( ) 3.Jack is only four years olD.He is too young to look after .(辽宁沈阳中考)
A.herself
B.itself
C.yourself
D.himself
( )4.-Who's that young lady?
-She's Miss White.She teaches English. (山东济南中考)
A.we
C.our
D.ours
( )5.Pandas are so cute.Most children like .(江苏淮安中考)
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
( ) 6.I have my own advantages and my friends have . (江苏徐州中考)
A.his
B.hers
C.theirs
D.ours
( )7. friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.(内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)
人教版中考英语代词专项训练(含答案)
2020—2021初中英语代词专项训练
一、人称代词
1. Mrs Liu teaches ______ English. We like ______ class very much.
A. me; his
B. me; her
C. us; this
D. us; her
2. (上海) Miss Brown will teach _____ English next term.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
3. It's too hot today. Please give______ a bottle of orange.
A. mine
B. he
C. her
D. our
4.An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and_____ with ______English.
A. I; our
B. me; ourselves
C. I; my
D. me; our
二、物主代词
1. ----The pet cat in your hand is very nice . Is it _____ ?
-----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present.
A. you; her
B. your ; her
C. yours ; her
D. you; hers
2. ----Is this _____ notebook ?
----No, it isn’t _____.
中考英语复习代词之不定代词、指示代词专项训练
代词之不定代词专项训练
1、—Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday?
— ______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Each
2、— May I have ______to drink? Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge.
A. something; a number of
B. anything; a lot of
C. anything; a carton of
D. something; quite a little
3、— Would you like to drink?
— Yes, I ’ d like a cup of coffee.
A . something else
B . else something
C . anything else D.else anything
4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important 5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened.Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake!
2021年中考英语语法备考训练02代词
代词
【分析解读】
分析解读代词是中考必考的知识点之一,重点考查人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法,而且常设置情景干扰。
考生在备考时要注意总结归纳易混代词的区别,把握代词在特殊语境中的意义和功能,理清思路,明确各替代词所指代的事物要学会寻找有效的切入点,准确排除错误选项。
【知识方法】
主格
人称代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称反身代词
代词的分类反身代词第二人称反身代词
第三人称反身代词
指示代词(this that these those)
普通不定代词
不定代词
复合不定代词
疑问代词(who whom those what which)
关系代词(who whose whom that which)
相互代词(each other one another)
代词It的特殊用法
知识清单
考点一人称代词
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、
不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法
1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”
“你们”“他们”。请看下表:
数
格人称
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称we me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him they them
(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如:
She is my English teacher.
(2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如:
They don’t want me to go there alone.
中考英语代词专项复习
专项练习:代词
代词是代替名词的词,代词种类多,用途广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉及各个题型,约占
中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、
宾语、表语或定语。
1,人称代词
(1)人称代词的分类
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him
they them she her
it it
(2)人称代词的用法:①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式)
* 提示:如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:(2,3,1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you,he(she) and I。复数:(1,2,3)第一人称、第二人称、第
三人称。I即: we,you and they。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词
【复习要点】
代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:
1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:
说明:
⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:
⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。(用作表语)
在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。(用作介词宾语)
人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。
初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《代词》中考单词词义辨析总复习
2. 词形变换(2 次):形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词(2020.81);人 称代词变为名词性物主代词(2018.82)。 3. 选词填空(2020.88):考查固定搭配中的形容词性物主代词(try one's best to do sth.)。
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
—She is ____C____ classmate, Annie.
A. I
B. me
C. my 7. (2019 百色 28 题)—They won the basketball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of ____B____.
A. they
1. (2019 北部湾经济区 33 题)Look! The woman over there is our teacher.
She teaches ___A_____ English. A. us C. her
B. them D. him
2. (2018 北部湾经济区 35 题)Don't worry, the girl is old enough to look
D. them
16. My parents gave ___m__e___(I) many useful advice on my English study. 17. Tom is such an outgoing boy. He always plays games with ___h_i_s___(he) friends. 18. Mary often listens to pop music to relax _h__er_s_e_lf__(she) after work. 19. Everything is possible with practice and patience. Just believe in _y_o_u_r_s_e_lf_/y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e_s (you).
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代词之不定代词专项训练
1、— Can you spare some time to help me with maths this Saturday or Sunday?
—______ day is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Each
2、—May I have ______to drink? Of course, there is _____apple juice in the fridge.
A. something; a number of
B. anything; a lot of
C. anything; a carton of
D. something; quite a little
3、—Would you like to drink?
—Yes, I’ d like a cup of c offee.
A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything
4、Stop talking! our math teacher has__________ to tell us.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important
5、Last night when we were asleep, ___________happened.Earthquake! Terrible Earthquake!
A.extraordinary something B.something extraordinary
C.anything extraordinary D.extraordinary anything
6、--Is there_______ for you to tell me about your school today?
--Sure,Mum.There’s always _________to let you know。
A.something interesting;anything new B.anything interesting;something new
C.interesting everything;nothing new D.everything interesting;new nothing
7、---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
---I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _________.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
8、一What are you going to give your mother for he r birthday?
一I’m not sure.But I'll buy her .
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 9、---Why doesn’t Jim have the lesson?
---Because there is ___ in his leg.
A. something wrong
B. nothing wrong with
C. wrong something
D. anything wrong
10、The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as
long as one hour every day.
A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant C.nothing pleasant
11、--I don't think I can learn surfing.I've tried, but failed.
--Don't worry, ________ will be OK if you have more practice.
A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
12、 Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. nothing different
13、 -----Which would you like, the red one or the white one?
-----______ of them is OK. They are ______ very beautiful.
A. Both, either
B. Either, both
C. Either, either
D. Both, both
14、— Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?
— Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put in my schoolbag. Thank you.
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything