自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 8 The Great Minds0802
自考英语二(00015)Unit 8 Text A Life Without Limits课文
3. At the age of 19, he realized his big dream by __D____
A) doing good deeds for others
B) doing his business himself
C) finishing his school successfully
珍妮：爸爸，妈妈，猜猜 怎么了？ 爸爸：我知道，你要走了。
珍妮：嗨，我成功了！我 找到工作了！我要去珀斯 了。
妈妈：亲爱的，太棒了。 我太激动了，简直太激动 了。
Jenny: Isn't it fantastic?I can't 珍妮：难道不棒吗？我
believe it. Dad, don't look so 简直不敢相信。爸爸，
Showing Surprise
请朗读下面的对话，注意表达惊讶的方式。
Jenny: Mum, Dad, guess what? Father: I knew it. You are going. Jenny: Hey, I got it! I got the job! I'm off to Perth. Mother: Darling, that's wonderful news. I'm so thrilled for you. l'm really thrilled.
自考英语(二)资料(-unit-8)
Unit 8 The Great MindsThe Great Minds名人名言部分补充make A of BA famous quoteA pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truman悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门make A of Bmake a success of one's careermake a musician of the little boyThe father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he wanted to make a musician of him.expose sb. / oneself to sth.Don't expose yourself to the strong sunlight, or you will get sunburnt.联想：sunburnt / suntannedgain exposure to sth.make a footballer of Tommake a mess of the accountI. New words and expressionsNew words1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. scenario n. 设想；方案；预测3. explanation n. 解释；说明explainexplanatory4. uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. pregnancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. imperfect adj. 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfection联想：impossible, impolite, imbalanced, immobile, immature （注意：unbiased, unmoving）7. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的normal联想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetrical8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ableabilityunable10. limbless adj. 无四肢的11. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（用法参考Unit 5, Text A）inspiration （形近词参考Unit 4，Text A）inspiring12. adapt v. 适应（新情况）adapt oneself to sth.13. accomplish v. 完成14. limb n. 肢；臂；腿15. campaign 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. fulfill v. 实现；履行fulfill one's dream / word / requirementfulfilling使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillment 履行；满足；成就17. motivational adj. 鼓舞的18. circumstance n. 命运；客观环境19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：efficientineffective, inefficient21. altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度altitude sickness区分：attitude22. engagement n. 约定；约会；预约23. congregation n. （教堂的）会众24. audience n. 观众；听众25. vision n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. outreach n. 外展服务27. perspective n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. cease v. （使）停止，终止，结束29. obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. illustrate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. profound adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍persist (in)persistent33. paralyze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. oftentimes adv. 常常35. trick n. 戏法；把戏tricky36. blend n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见perseverence，但很少使用）persevereperseverant （偶见perseverent，但很少使用）38. define v. 阐明；明确；界定definitiondefinite 明确的，确定的39. incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的unbelievable40. captivate v. 迷住；使着迷Phrases and Expressions1. a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层line of work2. major in主修3. stress the importance of 强调…的重要性4. at one's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. poke fun at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. show off 炫耀；卖弄II. Text LearningLife Without Limits① Imagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios（设想） together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect your everyday life?② Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. (1)Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect andabnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability（严重残疾）? (2)Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would inspire and motivate people from all walks of life, touching lives all over the world.本部分重点及难点：1. Having had an uneventful（平凡的）pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal.(1) 悬垂分词。
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二...
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二...II. Text LearningThe Language of Confidence1 The language we use programs our brains. Mastering our language gives us agreat degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to usethe language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve ourquality of life.2 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our subconsciousmind, which is like a child, and it doesn't really understand the differencebetween what really happens and what you imagine. (1)It is eager to please andwilling to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do thisknowingly or not is entirely up to you."Try"3 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says,"I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their wholeheart into it, and may not even do it at all. (2)How often do you use the wordtry when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to bemore confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?4 Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourselfin two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to …" and notice how you feel.Next say, "I will do …" and see how you feel.5 (3)The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it? It givesyou a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to thepeople around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not.Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析1. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commandsthat you give it- whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。
2012年最新出版自考英语(二)讲义 Unit 8 The Great Minds
2013年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit 8）Unit 8 T he G r eat Mi n dsT he G r eat Mi nds名人名言部分补充m ak e A of BA f am ous quoteA pes s im is t m ak es diff ic ulties of h is opp or t unit ies; an o ptim is t m ak es oppor t un iti es of his d i ff ic ulties. ----H ar r y S. T r um an悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门m ak e A of Bm ak e a s uc c es s of one's c ar eerm ak e a m us ic ian of th e l ittl e b o yT he f ather ex pos ed hi s s on to m us ic wh en he was s t il l a lit tle c h ildbec aus ed he want ed t o m ak e a m us ic ian of him.ex pos e s b. / on es elf t o s th.Don't ex p os e your s e lf to th e s tr ong s unl ig h t, or yo u wil l g et s u nb ur nt.联想：s un bur nt / s unt anne dgai n ex pos ur e to s t h.m ak e a f ootball er of T omm ak e a m es s of the a c c ountI. Ne w w or ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. wr ap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. s c enar i o n. 设想；方案；预测3. ex p lan ati on n. 解释；说明ex pl ainex pl anat or y4. un ev entf ul adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. pr eg na nc y n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. im per f ec t adj. 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的per f ec tper f ec tion联想：im pos s ible, i m polite, im bala nc ed,im m obile, im m atur e （注意：unb ias ed, unm ovi ng）7. ab nor m al adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的nor m al联想：t yp ic a l-at ypic als ym m etr y-as ym m etrys ym m etr ic al-as ym m etr ic al8. m as s ive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. d is abi li t y n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ab leab il it yuna bl e10. lim bles s adj. 无四肢的11. ins pir e v.激励；鼓舞（用法参考Uni t 5, T ex t A）ins p ir at ion （形近词参考U nit 4，T ex t A）ins p ir in g12. a dap t v. 适应（新情况）ada pt o nes e lf to s th.13. ac c om plis h v. 完成14. lim b n. 肢；臂；腿15. c am paign运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. f ulf il l v. 实现；履行f ulf ill one's dr e am / wor d / r e qu ir em entf ulf ill ing使人满足的，令人愉快的f ulf illm ent 履行；满足；成就17. m otiva tio na l a dj. 鼓舞的18. c ir c um s tanc e n. 命运；客观环境19. whol ehe ar ted l y a dv. 全心全意地20. ef f ec tive adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：ef f ic ientin ef f ec tive, i nef f ic ient21. a lt i tud e n.海拔；海拔高度alt itu de s ic k nes s区分：att itud e22. e nga gem ent n. 约定；约会；预约23. c on gr eg ati on n. （教堂的）会众24. a ud ienc e n. 观众；听众25. vis i on n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. o utr eac h n. 外展服务27. p er s pec ti ve n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. c eas e v.（使）停止，终止，结束29. o bs tac le n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. il lus tr ate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. pr of ou nd adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. p er s is tenc e n. 坚持；锲而不舍per s is t (i n)per s is te nt33. p ar al yze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. of ten tim es adv. 常常35. tr ic k n. 戏法；把戏tr ic k y36. b le nd n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. p er s ev er anc e n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见pe r s e ver enc e，但很少使用）per s ev er eper s ev er ant（偶见per s ever ent，但很少使用）38. d ef ine v. 阐明；明确；界定def in iti ondef in ite 明确的，确定的39. inc r ed ibl e a dj. 不能相信的；难以置信的unb el ie vab le40. c ap ti vat e v. 迷住；使着迷Phr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. a w alk of lif e 行业；职业；地位；阶层li ne of wor k2. m aj or in 主修3. s tr es s the im por tanc e of强调…的重要性4. at one's d is pos a l 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. pok e f un at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. s ho w of f炫耀；卖弄II. T ex t Lear n ingLif e W ithout Lim its① Im agine b ei ng bor n w ith out ar m s. N o ar m s to wr a p ar o und s o m eone, no h ands t o ex per ien c e touc h, or to hol d a noth er ha nd with. O r what abou t be in g bor n wi th out legs? Ha vin g n o a bil it y to da nc e, wa lk, r un, or eve n s tan d o n t wo f eet. N o w pu t bo th of th os e s c e nar i os（设想）toget her: n o ar m s and no le gs. W hat wou l d yo u d o? H o w wou ld thatef f ec t your ev er yd a y l if e?② Bor n i n 1982 in Me lbo ur ne, Aus tr a li a, wi thout an y m edic alex pla nat ion or war n in g, N ic h ol as Vuj ic ic c am e into the wor l d wi t hneit her ar m s nor legs. (1)H av in g ha d a n u n eve ntf ul pr egn anc y a nd n o f am il y h is tor y to ex p e c t this c on dit ion, im agin e th e s hoc k his pa r entsf elt whe n th e y s a w th eir f ir s t bor n, br and n e w ba b y bo y, onl y t o f ind he was what the wor l d woul d c ons i der im per f ec t and abn or m al. Ho w w ou ld their s o n l i ve a nor m al ha pp y l if e? W hat c ould he ev er do or bec om e when li v ing w ith wh at the wor ld wou ld s e e as s uc h a m as s ive di s abil it y （严重残疾）? (2)Lit tle did the y or an yo ne k no w t hat t his b eau tif u llim bles s bab y woul d one da y be s om eone who woul d i ns pir e an dm otivate p eo ple f r om all wa lk s of lif e, touc hin g l iv es al l o v er the wor ld.本部分重点及难点：1. H a vi ng had an une ven tf ul（平凡的）pr eg nanc y an d no f am il y h is tor y to ex pec t this c o ndi ti on, im agine t he s hoc k his p ar ents f elt w he n the ys aw the ir f ir s t bor n, b r and n e w b ab y b o y, o nl y to f in d h e was wh at th e wor ld w ou ld c o ns ider im per f ec t and abnor m al.(1)悬垂分词。
《英语二》（课程代码：00015）课程考试大纲
《英语二》（课程代码：00015）课程考试大纲目录I 课程性质与设置目的II课程内容与考核目标第一章TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I【第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II第六章DULL WORK第七章BEAUTY第八章APPETITE第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION 第十二章GRANT AND LEE：A STUDY IN CONTRASTS第十三章EUPHEMISM第十四章THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR--NATURE第十五章TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERINGIII 有关说明与实施要求附录题型举例（I 课程性质与设置目的本课程是高等教育自学考试英语教育（独立本科段）考试计划中的核心课程之一。
设置本课程的目的可以归纳为如下几方面：1．引导学生注意吸收语言材料、扩大文化知识，特别是有关英美的文化知识。
2．通过对文章的思想内容、篇章结构、语言技巧的分析，提高学生对文章的理解、分析及评述的能力。
3．~4．继续打好语言基本功，培养熟练技巧，努力发展学生综合应用英语的能力。
4．本课程重点章节为第2章，第3章，第4章，第5章，第6章，第7章，第8章，第9章，第11章，第12章，第13章，次重点为第10章，第15章，一般章节第1章，第14章。
II 课程内容与考核目标（考核知识、考核要求）第一章TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER；一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.the background of the story;2.the background of the author;/doc/8515346207.html,anization and development of the text (narrative);4.detailed study of the text;5.Description in Narration二．课程内容：TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER ;三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text (narrative);3. Description in Narration四．考核要求识记： Words and phrases of this unit1. the sudden flash of insight that leaves you a changed person: the quick and spontaneous understanding that makes you a changed person2. fallen through: failed%3. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth marked by light and dark patches4. chewing the bitter cud of hindsight: thinking repeatedly about the painful realization of what had happened5. he still carried a full case load: he still carried a briefcase fully loaded with documents6. They are not identified, of course: Their names are not given7. we might begin to get somewhere: succeed8. There's a perverse streak in all of us: obstinately unreasonable quality9. I shook my head ruefully: regretfully10. substitute a phrase that supplies lift instead of creating drag: use a phrase that provides a feeling of encouragement instead of causing nuisance—11. with an audible click: clearly/without any doubt12. I spotted a cruising cab and ran toward it: taxi moving leisurely about, looking for passengers13. Then I wait for that almost perceptible mental click: the clear signal suggested by the Old man that can almost be felt in the mind领会：1. The Organization and development of the text (narrative);2. Description in Narration简单应用:Sentence structure and rewriting>综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notesto the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.》2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal wordsand phrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);5. Level of Usage二．课程内容：THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text;{3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal四．考核要求识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. exhorted: urged strongly2. the elegant earl never got around to marrying his son's mother: found time for3. a habit of keeping worthies like Dr. Johnson cooling their heels for hours: men of importance like Dr. Johnson waiting4. That.…attests to the fact that: proves(5. one of the great Roman generals was dubbed "Cunctator": named humorously6. for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break: until an effective defense deserving a celebration with champagne was ensured7. Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edict to Pharaoh: claimed that he had a speech defect, and that he had reasons for8. at an ungodly 6:30 .: unreasonable9. to file for an extension of the income tax deadline: apply officiallythe apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver: warning, suggests unavoidable destructionpostpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop: as if they will see devilsfor all the trouble procrastination may incur: in spite of~art of postponement had been virtually a monopoly of the military, diplomacy and the law: found almost only in the field of ruminate about the situation with Singapore Sling in hand: go over in mind repeatedly and slowly, he had no nattering Telex to order machine guns and fresh troops: fortunately, noisythere is no will, there is a way: there is no will to delay, thereis a way todo so.the higher echelons of business: in the case of higher levels data explosion fortifies those seeking excuses for inaction: encourages, doing nothingpoint is will taken: accepted, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymaker in blanks of legalism, compromise and reappraisal: Excessive silly rules, which developed very quickly as a result of the expanding administrative structure and the greater complexityof society, were made to restrict policymakers, who have to be engaged in endless paperwork, mediation and reconsideration^languages are studded with phrases that refer to putting things off: filledare all sorts of rationalizations: reasonskind of subliminal way of sorting the important from the trivial: way outside one's conscious awarenessis something of a truism: an undoubted truththat matter: as further concerns the thing mentioned…is the creation of an entree: a small carefully prepared meat dishdesign can mellow and marinate: ripen and matureLord Chesterfield: with all due respect to|领会：1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in thetext(some see notesto the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal wordsand phrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading}综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The Chief Personalities of Man2.…3.Einstein’s Chief Personalities: Modesty, Simplicity, etc.4.Description Developed by Examples二．课程内容：WALLS AND BARRIERS三．考核知识点：1. Inductive analysis to help make his proposition logically sound.2. Comparison and contrasts3. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function ofthe bank, and accordingly, in its architectural features —change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.4. Organization and development of the text:《& 2: beginning with quoting his fatherPara 3 & 4: a view of money in the past and now, architectural designs of banksPara 4: function of bankPara 6: classical and new criticism of architecturePara 7 & 9: attitude toward possible hositility from without in primitive and modern worldPara 8 &10: attitude toward privacy四．考核要求识记：/Words and phrases of this unit1. to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving: discouraging2. a tangible commodity: material3. that could be hefted: lifted for making out the weight4. to attract the custom of a sensible man: business patronage5. If a building's design made it appear impregnable: firm enough6. the institution was necessarily sound: in good condition7. the meaning of the heavy wall…dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory: was based on , on}8. the most valuable elements are dash and a creative flairfor the invention of large numbers: vigor and a creative ability9. the door to the vault, far from being secluded and guarded, is set out: not at allolder bank asserted its invulnerability: showed forcefully its freedom from harmis hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion begins: expression of human attitudesare not simply walls but physical symbols of the barriers in men's minds: fears could feel themselves to be in a delimited space: space with fixed limitsundeveloped technology of the period precluded the construction of more delicate walls: made impossible fear of dissolution being the ultimate fear: death/has become questionable: not certainwere dirty, prying, vile, and dangerous: nosy, evilrooms faced not out, but in, toward a patio: inner roofless yardin the intimate activities of a personal as against a public life: rather than rich intricacies of the decorative arts of the period: complex details 21….are as illustrative of this attitude as the walls themselves: illustrate as muchthe conventions of law and social practice: agreementsthe same goes for our homes: is true formay accomplish this function: perform well、who still have qualms about eating…under conditions of high visibility:unpleasant feelingsthat will at least give them a sense of adequate screening:privacy due to separationtoilette taboo being still unbroken: forbidden practicerepeat, it is our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine: In a word, it is our attitudes toward "open plan" and the unobstructed view are consistent with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems: view free from obstruction squarely express 领会：1. Comparison and contrasts2. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function ofthe bank, and accordingly, in its architectural features —change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.:3. Organization and development of the text.简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I~一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. General introduction of the story — about how justice is administered bya semi-barbaric king.2. Writing skills and style of the text;3. Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I三．考核知识点：1.（2.Words and phrases of this unit;3.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors: civilized2. whose ideas were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric: sweeping, wild, and unrestrained, and so（3. He was a man of exuberant fancy: wild and excessive4. he turned his varied fancies into facts: fancies of different kinds5. He was greatly given to self-communing: in the habit of discussing matters with himself6. his nature was bland and genial: gentle and cheerful7. some of his orbs got out of their orbits: subjects did something wrong8. to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places: to execute justice9. his barbarism had become semified: reduced to half of what it used to beminds of his subjects were refined and cultured: improved and cultivated\the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself: showed itspowervast amphitheater…was an agent of poetic justice: perfectowed more allegiance to no tradition than pleased his fancy: stuck to no tradition except that whichfiercest and most cruel that could be procured: obtained with effortiron bells were clanged: sadslowly their homeward way: moved over a distance17….should have merited so dire a fate: dese rved so terrible most suitable to his years and station: social rank"interfere with his great scheme of: to stop20. retribution and reward:, deserved punishmentmaidens blowing joyous airs: tuneswedding was promptly and cheerily solemnized: performed in a manner of formal religious ceremonyinnocent man, preceded by children: headedflowers on his path, led his bride to his home: scatteringdecisions …were positively determinate: clearwitness a hilarious wedding: wedding causing wild laughter )element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained: and this interest could not have been attained in other waysthinking part of the community: those who did not follow the practice blindly in领会：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:）1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II一．学习目的与要求[To grasp:1.Brief review of the background — Part I in Unit four, the semi-barbaric kingand his way of administering justice.2.Structure of the text3.Psychological description of the princess;4.How does the author create the intensity of situation5.The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6.Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II)三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Structure of the text3. Psychological description of the princess;4. How does the author create the intensity of situation5. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：{识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. fervent and imperious as his own: strong and arrogant2. royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover: princess3. ardor that had enough of barbarism in it: eagerness4. waver in regard to his duty in the premises: falter to execute his power in his own territory5. deed with which the accused was charged had been done: romantic affair6. take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events: enjoy watching with excitement7. admittance: right of entrance（8. hum of admiration and anxiety: noise9. Possessed of more power: With10. possessed herself of the secret of the doors: managed to getdamsels of the court: unmarried young women of noble birth12. aspiring to one so far above him: desiring earnestly13. those whose souls are one: who understand each other very well14. lead us through devious mazes of passion: helps us get rid of the control of the confusing feelings and emotions of various kindssoul was at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy: she suffered badly from the torture of despair and jealousy（often had she started in wild horror: been startledthe blessed regions: holy18. futurity: future timedecision had been indicated in an instant: made clear20. anguished deliberation: agonizing self-debating21. presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it: suppose to regardmyself领会：1. Description of the princess, daughter of the semi-barbaric king;【2. Her love with enough of barbarism for the young courtier of that fineness of blood and lowness of station3. Her combined fires of despair and jealousy;4. Her decision;5. Structure of the text6. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.7. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting]2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第六章DULL WORK一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.?2.The organization of the text2. Classical Thetoric二．课程内容：DULL WORK三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text;3. Classical Thetoric四．考核要求：@识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. assumption that: belief2. eventful lives: lives full of important events3. The opposite is nearer the truth: The fact that people who achieve much are often content with the routine uneventful lives they live4. an unalterable routine: a dull and regular5. transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences: be inspired by seemingly unimportant sudden ideas for the success in great achievements6. what he can do with physiological pressures and hunger: his capacity to suffer illness and hunger7. vexation: discomfort、8. seminal: highly original and influencing the development of future events9. equidistant from：equally distant10. insights: understandings11. inordinate humanness shows itself in the ability to make the trivial and common reach an enormous way: excessive human feature is embodied12. exhausts rather than stimulates: exhausts rather than stimulates creative power 领会：1.The organization of the text2.Classical Thetoric、简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第七章BEAUTY!一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Definition二．课程内容：BEAUTY三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. The organization of the text;（3. Definition四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. what we have to call--lamely, enviously--whole persons: helplessly2. it was quite paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory: charming4. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly: teaching5. we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty: careful about the different aspects of overall excellence-6. We …split of--with the greatest facility--the "inside" fromthe "outside": very easily7. the central place of beauty in classical ideas of human excellence: ancient Greek and Roman8. Christianity set beauty adrift: out of control9. an alienated, arbitrary, …enchantment:, strange and capricious10. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally: questionable in value11. Catholic countries…still retain some vestiges: tracesthe pagan admiration for beauty:, ancient Greek and Roman the detriment of the notion of beauty: which is harmful to#领会：1. The organization of the text;2. Definition简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第八章APPETITE一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Allusion: Oscar Wilde, Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literarycircles, he achieved recognition with The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), a novel.He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898).4.。
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit8
Unit 8 The Great MindsThe Great Minds名人名言部分补充make A of BA famous quoteA pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunitiesof his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truma n悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门make A of Bmake a success of on e's careermake a musician of the little boywan ted The father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he to make amusicia n of him.expose sb. / on eself to sth.Don't expose yourself to the stro ng sun light, or you will get sun bur nt.联想：sunburnt / suntannedgain exposure to sth.make a footballer of Tommake a mess of the accou ntI. New words and expressionsNew words1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. seen ario n. 设想；方案；预测3. explanation n.解释；说明explai nexpla natory4. un eve ntful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. preg nancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. imperfect adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfecti on联想：impossible, impolite, imbalaneed, immobile, immature (注意：unbiased,unmoving )7. abn ormal adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的n ormal联想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetrical8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ableabilityun able10. limbless adj.无四肢的11. i nspire v.激励；鼓舞（用法参考Un it 5, Text A ）in spiratio n （形近词参考Un it 4 ，Text A）in spiri ng12. adapt v.适应（新情况）adapt on eself to sth.13. accomplish v.完成14. limb n. 肢；臂；腿15. campaig n 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. fulfill v.实现；履行fulfill on e's dream / word / requireme ntfulfilli ng 使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillme nt 履行；满足；成就17. motivatio nal adj. 鼓舞的18. circumsta nee n. 命运；客观环境19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：efficie ntin effective, in efficie nt21. altitude n.海拔；海拔高度altitude sick ness区分：attitude22. en gageme nt n. 约定；约会；预约23. con gregati onn. （教堂的）会众24. audie nee n. 观众；听众25. visio n n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. outreach n. 外展服务27. perspective n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. cease v. （使）停止，终止，结束29. obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. illustrate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. profou nd adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. persiste nee n.坚持；锲而不舍persist （i n）persiste nt33. paralyze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. often times adv. 常常35. trick n.戏法；把戏tricky36. ble nd n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. persevera nee n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见persevere neeperseverepersevera nt （偶见persevere nt ，但很少使用）38. defi ne v.阐明；明确；界定defi niti ondefi nite 明确的，确定的39. i ncredible adj.不能相信的；难以置信的un believable40. captivate v. 迷住；使着迷Phrases and Expressi ons1. a walk of life 行业；职业；地位；阶层line of work2. major in 主修3. stress the importa nee of 强调…的重要性，但很少使用）4. at o ne's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. poke fun at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. show off 炫耀；卖弄II. Text LearningLife Without Limits①Imagi ne being born without arms. Noarms to wrap arou nd some one, no hands to experie nee touch, or to hold ano ther hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having noability to danee, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those seenarios（设想）t ogether: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect youreveryday life?②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning,Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. （1）Havi ng had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition , imagine the shockhis pare nts felt whe n they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would con sider imperfect and abno rmal. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability （严重残疾）？（2）Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be some one who would in spire and motivate people from all walks of life buchi ng lives all over the world.本部分重点及难点：1. Having had an un eve ntful （平凡的）preg nancy and no family history to expect thiscon diti on, imagi ne the shock his pare nts felt whe n they saw their first born, bra nd new baby boy, only tofind he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal.（1）悬垂分词。
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
英语(二)自学教程 UNIT 8
Unit 8The Great MindText APre-reading Questions1.Can you imagine a life without limbs?2.Who will flash into your mind when it comes to disabled heroes? What qualities appeal to you most?Life Without LimitsImagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that affect your everyday life?Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they say their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal. How would their son live a normal, happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability? Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would inspire and motivate people from all walks of life,touching lives all over the world.As Nick grew up, he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He adapted to heis situation and found ways to accomplish tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, brushing hair, typing on a computer, swimming ,plying sports, and much more. As time went by, Nick began to embrace his situation and achieve greater things. In grade seven Nick was elected captain of his school and worked with the student council on various fund-raising events for local charities and disability campaigns.After school Nick went on with further study and obtained a double bachelor degree majoring in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to fulfill his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through motivational speaking. He found the purpose of his existence, and also the purpose in his circumstance. Nick wholeheartedly believes that there is a purpose in each of the struggles we encounter in our live and that our attitude towards those struggles can be the single most effective factor in overcoming them.Now at 27 years old, this limbless young man has accomplished more than most people even twice his age. Nick recently made the massive move from Brisbane, Australia to California, USA, where he is the president of an international non- profit organization, and also has his own motivational speaking company, Attitude Is Altitude. Since his first motivational speaking engagement back when he was 19, Nick hastraveled around the world, sharing his story with millions of people, speaking to a range of different groups such as students, teachers, youth, business men and women, entrepreneurs, and church congregations of all sizes. People ask Nick, “How can you smile?” Then they realize there`s got to be something more to life than meets the eye if a guy without arms ans legs is living a fuller life.Nick shares with his audiences the importance of vision and dreaming big. Using his own experiences in worldwide outreach as examples, he challenges others to examine their perspective and look beyond their circumstances. He shares his vies of ceasing to see obstacles as problems, and instead begin to see them as opportunities to grow and reach out to others. He stresses the importance of how attitude can be the most powerful tool we have at our disposal and illustrates how the choices we make can have a profound effect on our lives and the lives of those around us. Nick shows through his own life that the major keys to fulfilling our biggest dreams are persistence and choosing to embrace failure as a learning experience, rather than allowing the guilt and fear of failure to paralyze us.How does Nick Vujicic feel about his disability now? He accepts it, embraces it and oftentimes pokes fun at his own circumstance as he shows off his many tricks. He meets challenges with his special blend of humor, perseverance and faith, always encouraging those around him to examine their perspective as they develop and define their vision. Using those new definition he challenges each person he meets to makechanges in their lives so that they can begin the path to fulfilling their biggest dreams. Through his amazing ability to connect with people from all walks of life and his incredible sense of humor he captivates children, teens and adults alike. Nick is a true inspirational and motivational speaker.Text BPre-reading Questions1.What factors do you think contribute to success?2.Can you figure out what reasons account for Steve Jobs` success?An Unwanted Baby, Steve JobsSteve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks. He may not be perfect but he pulled together the most fantastic act by overcoming Microsoft, the movie industry and the music business. Jobs followed his dream and led a revolution in the computing world.Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. His biological mother was an unwed graduate student named Joanne Simpson and decided to put him up for adoption. Joanne had a college education, and she insisted that the future parents of her boy be just as well educated. Unfortunately, the candidates, Paul and Clara Jobs, did not meet her expectations: Clara didn`t graduate from college and Paul only attended high school. When she found out that both his future parents had never graduated from college, she refused to sign the adoption papers. She only relented a few months later and agreed to have baby adopted by them, under the firm condition that they would send him to college.Steve Jobs went to college but decided to drop out because it was too expensive. Recalling his time there he said, “I didn`t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends` rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5 cents deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7miles acrosstown ever Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.”At 20, Steve Jobs and a friend (Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Later that year, they debuted the Apple I and a local store offered to buy 50 machines. To finance the production, they had to sell their most expensive possessions. Jobs sold his Volkswagen van while Wozniak sold his Hewlett-Packard scientific calculator. Steve Jobs named their company Apple, in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.By 1982, however, his company sales sagged in the face of competition from IBM`s new PC. Not wanting to dwell on successive failures, they worked on a new machine called the Macintosh. By 1986, the Mac, which Steve Jobs promised to be “insanely great,” was a huge success. After 10 years, starting from 2 kids working in a garage, Apple computer had grown into a $2 billion dollar company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Steve Jobs , however, was fired from the company he cofounded with Steve Wozniak. He left the company after losing a bitter battle over control with Apple`s CEO John Sculley, whom Jobs had recruited from Pepsi Cola. When Steve Jobs heard of the message he said, “You`ve probably had somebody punch you in the stomach and it knocks the wind out of you and you cannot breathe. The harder you try to breathe, the more you cannot breathe. And you know that the only thing you can do is just relax so you can start breathing again.”Steve Jobs sold over $20 million of his Apple stock, spent days bicycling along the beach, feeling sad and lost, toured Paris, and journeyed on to Italy. Recalling this publicly heartbreaking episode, Jobs said, “I didn`t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.”During the next five years he started two companies -- NeXT and Pixar. NeXT didn`t do as well as Jobs had dreamed for, but Pixar was a success story. Jobs became an instant billionaire. Meanwhile, his old company Apple was under immense pressure from its rival Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses.In December 1996, Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT and make its software the foundation of the next-generation Mac OS. The technology he developed at NeXT became the catalyst of Apple`s comeback. Initially appointed as Apple`s adviser. Steve Jobs was named Apple`s interim CEO in 1997.He had made Apple healthy again and returned it to a place where it was contributing new and innovative technologies to the computer world. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced innovations.。
00015英语二(自考)
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00015英语二重点语法 (结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句,虚拟语气,反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态,名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。
下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。
名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如： army ， audience ，class ， committee , crew （全体船员，乘务员 ) ， crowd ，faculty ， family , government ， group ， orchestra ， team ，union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如: The government is paying close attention to economicdevelopment.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter。
2.有些名词形式为复数,却用作单数，如：electronics( 电子学 ) ，mathematics（数学 ) , optics（光学）， politics ，statistics( 统计学）， economics （经济学）， physics 等。
例如 :Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3。
自考00015英语(二)课本对话参考译文
Unit l The Power of Language对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？珍妮：当然了。
做什么呢？史蒂夫：不知道。
你有什么想法吗？珍妮：看电影怎么样？史蒂夫：好主意。
看什么电影呢？珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。
珍妮：好的。
就看这部吧！几点开始？史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？珍妮：当然了，好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮：好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
指导实践要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗？我们去……好吗？我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？去……怎么样？好主意。
谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。
英语学习的几点建议扩充词汇量(1)-练习，练习，再练习词汇量大是学习任何一种语言的基石，学习英语更应该如此。
学完单词很快你就忘掉了，这无益于英语学习。
研究表明，要重复10到20次，一个单词才能成为你词汇量的一部分。
以下是扩充词汇量的几点建议：●阅读是学习新单词的有效方法。
通过语境可以掌握很多单词。
●把单词写下来会有助于记忆单词——包括记忆单词的定义、用单词造句。
●学习了新单词，就要用索引卡片来复习，●定期复习索引卡片上的单词，查看自己是否已经忘记了刚学会的新单词，这样有助于记忆单词。
你每天能学会多少单词？每天学习十个英文单词或者短语不算多吧？试一试吧。
你会发现很快就学会了：为什么不试着每天（周一到周五）花点时间学习10个新单词呢？周末的时候复习一下一周所学的单词，这样每周可以学会50个单词，极大地丰富了你的词汇量。
（每个月就是200个单词哟！）Unit 2 Mistakes to Success参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者表达赞美的方式。
最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit8
Unit 8 The Great MindsThe Great Minds名人名言部分补充make A of BA famous quoteA pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truman悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门make A of Bmake a success of one's careermake a musician of the little boyThe father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he wanted to make a musician of him.expose sb. / oneself to sth.Don't expose yourself to the strong sunlight, or you will get sunburnt.联想：sunburnt / suntannedgain exposure to sth.make a footballer of Tommake a mess of the accountI. New words and expressionsNew words1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. scenario n. 设想；方案；预测3. explanation n. 解释；说明explainexplanatory4. uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. pregnancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. imperfect adj. 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfection联想：impossible, impolite, imbalanced, immobile, immature （注意：unbiased, unmoving）7. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的normal联想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetrical8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ableabilityunable10. limbless adj. 无四肢的11. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（用法参考Unit 5, Text A）inspiration （形近词参考Unit 4，Text A）inspiring12. adapt v. 适应（新情况）adapt oneself to sth.13. accomplish v. 完成14. limb n. 肢；臂；腿15. campaign 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. fulfill v. 实现；履行fulfill one's dream / word / requirementfulfilling使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillment 履行；满足；成就17. motivational adj. 鼓舞的18. circumstance n. 命运；客观环境19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：efficientineffective, inefficient21. altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度altitude sickness区分：attitude22. engagement n. 约定；约会；预约23. congregation n. （教堂的）会众24. audience n. 观众；听众25. vision n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. outreach n. 外展服务27. perspective n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. cease v. （使）停止，终止，结束29. obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. illustrate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. profound adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍persist (in)persistent33. paralyze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. oftentimes adv. 常常35. trick n. 戏法；把戏tricky36. blend n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见perseverence，但很少使用）persevereperseverant （偶见perseverent，但很少使用）38. define v. 阐明；明确；界定definitiondefinite 明确的，确定的39. incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的unbelievable40. captivate v. 迷住；使着迷Phrases and Expressions1. a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层line of work2. major in主修3. stress the importance of 强调…的重要性4. at one's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. poke fun at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. show off 炫耀；卖弄II. Text LearningLife Without Limits①Imagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios（设想）together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect your everyday life?②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. (1)Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability（严重残疾）? (2)Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would inspire and motivate people from all walks of life, touching lives all over the world.本部分重点及难点：1. Having had an uneventful（平凡的）pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal.(1) 悬垂分词。
最新最新出版自考英语（二）讲义-Unit-8--The-Great-Minds
最新最新出版自考英语（二）讲义-Unit-8--The-Great-Minds2013年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit 8）Unit 8 T he G r eat Mi n dsT he G r eat Mi nds名人名言部分补充m ak e A of BA f am ous quoteA pes s im is t m ak es diff ic ulties of h is opp or t unit ies; an o ptim is t m ak es oppor t un iti es of his d i ff ic ulties. ----H ar r y S. T r um an悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门m ak e A of Bm ak e a s uc c es s of one's c ar eerm ak e a m us ic ian of th e l ittl e b o yT he f ather ex pos ed hi s s on to m us ic wh en he was s t il l a lit tle c h ildbec aus ed he w ant ed t o m ak e a m us ic ian of him.ex pos e s b. / on es elf t o s th.Don't ex p os e your s e lf to th e s tr ong s unl ig h t, or yo u wil l g et s u nb ur nt.联想：s un bur nt / s unt anne d gai n ex pos ur e to s t h.m ak e a f ootball er of T omm ak e a m es s of the a c c ountI. Ne w w or ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. wr ap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. s c enar i o n. 设想；方案；预测3. ex p lan ati on n. 解释；说明ex pl ainex pl anat or y4. un ev entf ul adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. pr eg na nc y n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. im per f ec t adj. 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的per f ec tper f ec tion联想：im pos s ible, i m polite, im bala nc ed,im m obile, im m atur e （注意：unb ias ed, unm ovi ng）7. ab nor m al adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的nor m al联想：t yp ic a l-at ypic als ym m etr y-as ym m etrys ym m etr ic al-as ym m etr ic al8. m as s ive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. d is abi li t y n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ab leab il it yuna bl e10. lim bles s adj. 无四肢的11. ins pir e v.激励；鼓舞（用法参考Uni t 5, T ex t A）ins p ir at ion （形近词参考U nit4，T ex t A）ins p ir in g12. a dap t v. 适应（新情况）ada pt o nes e lf to s th.13. ac c om plis h v. 完成14. lim b n. 肢；臂；腿15. c am paign运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. f ulf il l v. 实现；履行f ulf ill one's dr e am / wor d / r e qu ir em entf ulf ill ing使人满足的，令人愉快的f ulf illm ent 履行；满足；成就17. m otiva tio na l a dj. 鼓舞的18. c ir c um s tanc e n. 命运；客观环境19. whol ehe ar ted l y a dv. 全心全意地20. ef f ec tive adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：ef f ic ientin ef f ec tive, i nef f ic ient21. a lt itud e n.海拔；海拔高度alt itu de s ic k nes s区分：att itud e22. e nga gem ent n. 约定；约会；预约23. c on gr eg ati on n. （教堂的）会众24. a ud ienc e n. 观众；听众25. vis i on n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. o utr eac h n. 外展服务27. p er s pec ti ve n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. c eas e v.（使）停止，终止，结束29. o bs tac le n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. il lus tr ate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. pr of ou nd adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. p er s is tenc e n. 坚持；锲而不舍per s is t (i n)per s is te nt33. p ar al yze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. of ten tim es adv. 常常35. tr ic k n. 戏法；把戏tr ic k y36. b le nd n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. p er s ev er anc e n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见pers e ver enc e，但很少使用）per s ev er eper s ev er ant（偶见per s ever ent，但很少使用）38. d ef ine v. 阐明；明确；界定def in iti ondef in ite 明确的，确定的39. inc r ed ibl e a dj. 不能相信的；难以置信的unb el ie vab le40. c ap ti vat e v. 迷住；使着迷Phr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. a w alk of lif e 行业；职业；地位；阶层li ne of wor k2. m aj or in 主修3. s tr es s the im por tanc e of强调…的重要性4. at one's d is pos a l 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. pok e f un at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. s ho w of f炫耀；卖弄II. T ex t Lear n ingLif e W ithout Lim its① Im agine b ei ng bor n w ith out ar m s. N o ar m s to wr a p ar o und s o m eone, no h ands t o ex per ien c e touc h, or to hol d a noth er ha nd with. O r what abou t be in g bor n wi th out legs? Ha vin g n o a bil it y to da nc e, wa lk, r un, or eve n s tan d o n t wo f eet. N o w pu t bo th of th os e s c e nar i os（设想）toget her: n o ar m s and no le gs. W hat wou l d yo u d o? H o w wou ld thatef f ec t your ev er yd a y l if e?② Bor n i n 1982 in Me lbo ur ne, Aus tr a li a, wi thout an y m edic alex pla nat ion or war n in g, N ic h ol as Vuj ic ic c am e into the wor l d wi t hneit her ar m s nor legs. (1)H av in g ha d a n u n eve ntf ul pr egn anc y a nd n o f am il y h is tor y to ex p e c t this c on dit ion, im agin e th e s hoc k his pa r entsf elt whe n th e y s a w th eir f ir s t bor n, br and n e w ba b y bo y, onl y t o f ind he was what the wor l d woul d c ons i der im per f ec t and abn or m al. Ho w w ou ld their s o n l i ve a nor m al ha pp y l if e? W hat c ould he ev er do or bec om e when li v ing w ith wh at the wor ld wou ld s e e as s uc h a m as s ive di s abil it y （严重残疾）? (2)Lit tle did the y or an yo ne k no w t hat t his b eau tif u llim bles s bab y woul d one da y be s om eone who woul d i ns pir e an dm otivate p eo ple f r om all wa lk s of lif e, touc hin g l iv es al l o v er the wor ld.本部分重点及难点：1. H a vi ng had an une ven tf ul（平凡的）pr eg nanc y an d no f am il y h is tor y to ex pec t this c o ndi ti on, im agine t he s hoc k his p ar ents f elt w he n the ys aw the ir f ir s t bor n, b r and n e w b ab y b o y, o nl y to f in d h e was wh at th e wor ld w ou ld c o ns ider im per f ec t and abnor m al.(1)悬垂分词。
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 8 The Great Minds0805
II. Text LearningAn Unwanted Baby, Steve Jobs1 Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks. He may notbe perfect but he pulled together the most fantastic act by overcomingMicrosoft, the movie industry and the music business. Jobs followed his dreamand led a revolution in the computing world.2 Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. Hisbiological mother was an unwed graduate student named Joanne Simpson and decidedto put him up for adoption. (1)Joanne had a college education, and she insistedthat the future parents of her boy be just as well educated. Unfortunately, thecandidates, Paul and Clara Jobs, did not meet her expectations: Clara didn'tgraduate from college and Paul only attended high school. When she found outthat both his future parents had never graduated from college,she refused tosign the adoption papers. She only relented a few months later and agreed tohave her baby adopted by them, under the firm condition that they would send himto college.本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析1. Joanne had a college education, and she insisted that the future parents ofher boy be just as well educated.当谓语动词是"一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求"时，即insist, order,command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, request, require, ask以及desire,recommend, prefer, decide, urge等词时，从句谓语用should+动词原形。
2015年10月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案解析
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题l 。
5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出l2个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l ．5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的 形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（英文版）easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to thesupervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire,some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one cansympathize with you, have mercy on you. Y ou cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things.14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance ofsuffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flatpavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Partydiscipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces andcar imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared inthe snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, theroad for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle.In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification workleading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the jobAs a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention tocomprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall ofbuilding structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of fourgrades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring.City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris onboth sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work.Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of。
自考英语二教材答案 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
2020年10月自考00015英语二复习串讲讲义资料
课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
二、题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。
如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
自考《英语二》2012版 课程代码00015 课文英汉对照
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText APre-reading Questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.批判性阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。
批判性阅读是积极阅读。
它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。
成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。
Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.考虑写作背景。
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II. Text LearningLife Without Limits①Imagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands toexperience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born withoutlegs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now putboth of those scenarios（设想）together: no arms and no legs. What would you do?How would that effect your everyday life?②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation orwarning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs.(1)Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect thiscondition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born,brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfectand abnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life?What could he everdo or become when living with what the world would see as such a massivedisability（严重残疾）? (2)Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limblessbaby would one day be someone who would inspire and motivate people from allwalks of life, touching lives all over the world.本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析1. Having had an uneventful（平凡的）pregnancy and no family history to expect thiscondition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born,brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfectand abnormal. (1) 悬垂分词。
建议换成：Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no familyhistory to expect this condition, his parents felt great shock when they saw ….Can you imagine the shock?以下是可以接受的悬垂分词形式：Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed inhere. Judging from his accent, he must be from the South.经常这样用的分词(分词词组)有：frankly (broadly, generally, strictly…) speaking, judging from /by…,talking about…,speakingof…等。
某些句子中作状语的分词的逻辑主语虽然不是句子的主语，但可能是句中的另外某一成分，对这样的句子也可以不认为是"悬垂分词"。
课文中的这个句子属于这种情况。
再如：Seeingher health sinking rapidly, alarm clutched the father's heart.她父亲看到她健康迅速恶化，很是惊慌。
切记：该结构应慎用。
(2) only tofind…不定式表示结果。
不定式表结果时通常前面需要加only,表示出乎意料的不希望看到的结果。
例如：They rushed to the cinema,only to find the tickets left at home.They hurried back home, only to find thedoor locked.They went to the hospital without any delay, only to be told theirbeloved grandpa had already passed away.(3) what the world would consider作插入语(4)译文：在经历了一段平静无事的孕期，而且没有任何家族病史预示的情况下，我们可以想象得到当时他的父母看到这个刚出生的小男孩时会是多么地震惊，只知道他就是世人所说的缺陷和不正常。
2.Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one daybe someone who would inspire and motivate people from all walks of life,touching lives all over the world. (1) 否定词放在句首句子倒装，如rarely, seldom, in no case,by no means, little, hardly等。
(2) who would inspire and motivate people from allwalks of life定语从句，先行词是someone。
(3) touching lives all over the world现在分词作状语，修饰inspire and motivate people。
(4)译文：当时他们不知道而且也没有任何一个人知道，这个漂亮的无手足的小男孩有一天会启发激励社会各阶层的人，并且感动全世界的人们。
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】16. He returned to work after recovery from hisillness, _______ another employee had taken his place.A．only to tellB．onlyto be toldC．only to be tellingD．to betold【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定式表示结果。
不定式表结果时通常前面需要加only，表示出乎意料的不希望看到的结果。
本句的意思是"他生病痊愈返回了工作岗位，结果却被告知另一个雇员接替了他的岗位"，故选B。
【知识点】不定式表示结果③As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be ableto do more and more things on his own. He adapted to his situation and foundways to accomplish tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs,such as cleaning teeth, brushing hair, typing on a computer, swimming, playingsports, and much more. As time went by, Nick began to embrace his situation andachieve greater things.（承上启下句）In grade seven Nick was elected captain of hisschool and worked with the student council（学生会）on various fund-raising eventsfor local charities and disability campaigns.④After school Nick went on with further study and obtained a double bachelordegree majoring in accounting and financial planning. By theage of 19, Nickstarted to fulfill his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story throughmotivational speaking（励志演讲）. He found the purpose of his existence, and also thepurpose of his circumstance. Nick wholeheartedly believes that there is apurpose in each of the struggles we encounter in our lives and that our attitudetowards those struggles can be the single most effective factor in overcomingthem.⑤Now at 27 years old, this limbless young man has accomplished more than mostpeople even twice his age. Nick recently made the massive move from Brisbane,Australia to California, USA, where he is the president of an internationalnon-profit organization（非盈利组织）, and also has his own motivational speakingcompany, Attitude Is Altitude. Since his first motivational speakingengagement（演讲）back when he was 19, Nick has traveled around the world, sharinghis story with millions of people, speaking to a range of different groups suchas students, teachers, youth, business men and women, entrepreneurs, and churchcongregations of all sizes. People ask Nick, "How can you smile?" (3)Then theyrealize there's got to be something more to life than meets the eye if a guywithout arms and legs is living a fuller life.本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析3. Then they realize there's got to be something more to life than meets the eyeif a guy without arms and legs is living a fuller life.(1) There is something to/ in sth. ……有意义，有道理(2) live a full life 生活充实(3) 译文：接着他们意识到，如果一个没有四肢的人过得比普通人更充实，那么人生的含义必定超出了我们目光所及的范畴。