完整word版裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第80课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.
egegegegegegegeg.egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
(完整word版)新概念第二册Lesson80
Lesson80 The Crystal（水晶）Palace 水晶宫注解：（1)royal：皇家的，王室的［ˈrɔɪəl](2）site：地方(3)Expo(世博会）的前身是the Great Exhibition 1851年是第一届世博会exposition：[ˌekspəˈzɪʃn］博览会;展览会；阐述universal：［ˌju：nɪˈvɜ：sl］ adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的;宇宙Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palac e，which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
这是一个经典句型，可以用于写作之中.palace [’pælis］ n。
宫殿extraordinary ［ik'strɔ：dinəri] a。
不平常的.非凡的extra money:额外的钱在英国extra money：也可以表示罚单extra time：额外的时间extra work：额外的工作（加班）extra income:额外的收入exhibition ［eksi’biʃ（ə)n］ n。
展览the Great Exhibition 世界博览会which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851是非限定性定语从句，修饰the Crystal Palac e，用来补充内容．Perhaps the most extraordinary building is the Great Wall，which was built over 2，000 years ago。
新概念二第80课笔记
5）various各种各样的tents in various shapes and sizes各种形状和大小的帐篷Their hobbies are many and various他们的爱好五花八门。
不止一个的，各个的for various reasons由于种种原因at various times多次He wrote many books under various names.他用多种笔名来写书。
variety n.6）There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 参展的还有很多机器。
（1）machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece of machinery来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器。
There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in our factory.我们厂里有许多新机器。
Much new machinery has been installed已经安装了很多新机器。
转动部分the machinery of a clock钟的转动部分machinery of sth/for doing sth组织，机构We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我们没有处理投诉的机构。
（2）on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：All the new products were on show/display at the exhibition.展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。
新概念第二册80课课文原文
《新概念英语》第二册第80课的课文原文以下是《新概念英语》第二册第80课“The Crystal Palace”的课文原文：Lesson 80 The Crystal PalacePerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_课文讲解
Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。
eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。
be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。
新概念英语单词第二册第80课：水晶宫
palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj不平常的，⾮凡的【派⽣词】extraordinarily格外地【单词扩充】prominent突出的，卓越的 outstanding杰出的，突出的display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.展览steam [stiːm] 蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]【派⽣词】profitable有益的【单词搭配】net profit纯利润 gross profit⽑利【单词例句】A:Does this company gain profits?A:这家公司赢利吗？B: Yes, the annual profit is about ten million dollars.B：是的，年赢利1000万美元左右。
colleger ['kɒlɪdʒə] 学院【单词例句】A:It's said tbat he is one of the top student the college.A：据说他是学院⾥最顶尖的学⽣之⼀。
B: Yes, he is also the moIutor in our class.B：是的，他还是我们班的班长。
【单词例句】A:lt's quite extraordinary;1 can'tLesson understand it at all.A：这件事太不寻常了，我完全不能理解它。
B: You need not to do so.B:你没必要理解。
bush [bʊʃ] 灌⽊丛exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] 展览iron['aɪən] 铁various ['veərɪəs] adj.各种各样的machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] 机器【单词扩充】machine机器【单词例句】A: The machinery is driven by electricityA:这些机器是由电⼒推动的。
裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 80 I must go to the
Lesson 80 I must go to the…New words and expressions:groceries n. 食品杂货fruit n. 水果stationery n. 文具newsagent n.报刊零售人chemist n. 药剂师，化学家groceries n. 食品杂货grocery n．杂货店a grocery businessa grocery store 杂货店p1. grocerieseg. I'm going to the grocer's to get some groceries.我要到杂货店去买些杂货／生活用品。
eg. --- What are groceries?--- They are tea, sugar, butter, tinned food, bottled food andhousehold requirements such as soap, soap-powders etc.有茶、搪、黄油、罐头食品、瓶装食品以及肥皂，肥皂粉等家庭必需品。
tea n. 茶sugar n. 糖cheese n. 奶酪egg n. 鸡蛋butter n. 黄油，奶油honey n．蜂蜜，（俗）爱人，亲爱的人或者孩子等eg. Come here，my honeys.sweetheart甜心，亲爱的人darling亲爱的人（指爱人）honeyed adj. sweet as honeyhoneyed words 甜言蜜语jam n. 果酱biscuit n．饼干fruit n.水果，单数作集体名词水果eg．-- Do you eat much fruit? 你水果吃得多吗？-- No, only a little. 不多，只吃一点。
fruit-knife 水果刀fruit-salad 水果沙拉fruits p1. 任何不用做食物的植物或蔬菜产物the fruits of the earth 大地的产物Fruit and vegetables:apple n. 苹果pear n. 梨orange n. 桔子date n. 枣bean n. 豆角pea n．豌豆cabbage n．卷心菜tomato n．西红柿potato n. 马铃薯，土豆meat:lamb n．小羊肉，羔羊肉mutton n．羊肉beef n．牛肉steak n．牛排pork n．猪肉mince n．肉馅others:bread n．面包steamed bread n．馒头rice n．米饭porridge n. 粥noodles n. 面条instant noodles n. 方便面cake蛋糕pan cake煎饼stationery n. （总称词）文具glue n．胶水envelopes n．信封writing paper n．信纸pen n．钢笔ink n．墨水pencil n．铅笔school-bag n．书包newspaper n．报纸magazine n．杂志dictionary n. 词典，字典newsagent n. 报刊零售人newsboy n．报童newsstand n . 报摊, 杂志摊newsroom n．阅报室chemist n. 药剂师，化学家the chemist's (shop)n. 药店pharmacy药店drug store药店medicine n．药aspiring(s)n. 阿斯匹林sleeping pill(s) n．安眠片vitamin n. 维他命，维生素Exercise A:Examples:1.I don't have any eggs.I haven't got many eggs.haven't got = haven'thave got = have2.He doesn't have any coffee.He hasn't got much coffee.hasn't got = hasn'thas got = has1.I don't have any butter.I haven't got much butter.2.You don't have any envelopes.You haven't got many envelopes.3.We don't have any milk.We haven't got much milk.4.She doesn't have any biscuits.She hasn't got many biscuits.5.They don't have any stationery.They haven't got much stationery.Exercise B:eg. Have you got any cheese?/grocer'sI need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much. I must go to the grocer'sto get some cheese.haven't got = haven'teg. Has he got any envelopes?/newsagent'sHe needs a lot of envelopes .He hasn't got many. He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.1.Have they got any bread?/baker'sThey need a lot of bread. They haven't got much. They must go tothe baker's to get some bread.2.Has she got any eggs?/grocer'sShe needs a lot of eggs .She hasn't got many. She must go to thegrocer's to get some eggs.3.Have you got any magazines?/newsagent'sI need a lot of magazines. I haven't got many. I must goto the newsagent's to get some magazines.4.Have you got any beef?/butcher'sI need a lot of beef. I haven't got much. I must go to the butcher's toget some beef.5.Has she got any butter?/grocer'sShe needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much. She must go to the grocer's to get sortie butter.6.Have they got any bananas?/greengrocer'sThey need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many. They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.7.Has he got any medicine? /chemist'sHe needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much. He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.小结:1. have / has “有，拥有”否定形式；在后面直接加not,或者是加助动词don't或doesn't。
新概念二册第80课详细解析
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries cameto see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
新概念英语第二册Lesson80(共40页)资料讲解共66页
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
新概念英语第二册Lesson80(共40页)资 料讲解
56、死去何所道，托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ，带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ，夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ，但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言，但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕，亭亭月将圆。
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.
Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
新概念2册80课笔记
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫一、基本要点How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
A extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的B which 引导的非限制性定语丛句C the Great Exhibition ＝世界博览会D仿写21世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水立方和鸟巢了，它是为2008年在北京举办的第二十九届奥林匹克运动会而建的。
Perhaps the most extraordinary buildings of the twenty-first century were the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest, which were built for the 29th olympic games of 2008 in Beijing.2．The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。
A be different from 与……不同B iron n. 铁C仿写长城不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用砖和石头建成的是世界上最长墙。
新概念英语第二册Lesson80(共40页)(实用课资)
• Could you iron me this shirt?
上课教育
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• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
• The school has received various grants from the education department.
• 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
• She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
• There are various ways of doing this.
上课教育
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• machinery
• （1）机器（总称）
• 这是一台极好的机器。
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• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• They increased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?我们要 把所有这些花都陈列出来吗?
• machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词， 要与单数动词搭配。
• 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery 来表示
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课第80课The Crystal Palace1、...Which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Hyde Park 伦敦著名的海德公园2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it wasmade of iron and glass.be different from 与......不同例句：The meeting was different from any that had gone before.be made of 由......构成例句：The house were made of brick.3、A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.a great many 很多，数目巨大例句：The information has proved useful to a great many people.4、a great deal of machinery on displaythe most wonderful piece of machinery on showon display, on show 意思都是‘展出的’5、Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boatscarried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.though 引导的状语从句though 虽然，表示转折的连词，汉语中'虽然'经常与'但是'连用，而英语中用了though,就不用but，用了but，就不用though此句也可以这样写：In those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today,but steam boats carried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.6、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.on arriving in England 现在分词短语，相当于一个时间状语从句，表示一......就......所以此句还可以改写成：Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.7、形容词的比较级和最高级，构成：(1) 单音节词和一部分的双音节词在词尾加er 和est.例词: long longer longestlate later latestbig bigger biggesthappy happier happiest(2) 多音节词和另外一部分双音节词在词前加more 和most.例词: difficult more difficult most difficultbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulinteresting more interesting most interestingactively more actively most activelyoften more often most often(3) 少数的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较特殊，需要单独记忆. 例词: good better bestbad worse worstmany more mostlittle less least比较级用于两者的比较，例句：Many is older than Jane.There are more parks in Beijing than in Shanghai.最高级用于三者以上的比较，例句：He is the tallest boy in his class.China has the largest population in the world.第79课By air1、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.use to do sth. 过去曾经怎么样，现在已经不这样了例句：The two children used to send me a card at Christmas time.by air 坐飞机例句：We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle.2、A flight attendant would take charge of me......take charge of 负责某事，负责照顾某人例句：She intended to take charge of the boy herself.3、I'm used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.be used to sth. 或be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事，习惯于某种现象例句：We are used to working together.have I ever felt 因为on one occasion 被提到了主语I 的前面，所以助动词have和主语I 要倒装，原来的语序是这样的：I have felt frightened only on one occasion.4、...we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height...gaining height 高度增加，gain 后面还可以跟别的词，例句：The car gained speed as it rolled the hill.He had stopped smoking and had gained thirty pounds.5、Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.learn 此句中的意思是‘了解到’例句：They offered help as soon as they learnt of the accident.6、本课出现了一些与坐飞机相关的词：by air 坐飞机flight attendant 空中乘务员take off 起飞gain height 上升land 降落get off the plane 下飞机touch down 着陆on board 在飞机上7、过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
新概念英语第二册80课
• display
• n. 展览
• steam
• n. 蒸汽
• profit • college
• n. 利润ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้• n. 学院
•extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
•他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 •It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. •他的记忆力惊人。 •He has an extraordinary memory.
• be built for
为...而建
• the Great Exhibition= the World's fair
世界博览会
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace , which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
单词学习
• palace
• n. 宫殿
• extraordinary • adj. 不平常的，非凡的
• exhibition • n. 展览
• iron
• n. 铁
• various
• adj. 各种各样的
• machinery • n. 机器
2020/11/8
Sentence & Expressions
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace ,
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Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1.宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1.奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2.非常的，非凡的A girl of extraordinary beauty3.临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2.展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig'zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don't touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1.铁趁热打铁Strike while the iron's hot.The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2.熨斗3.坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情A man of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1.各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2.许多Various people among those present thought they'd heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1.变化，多样性She didn't like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2.种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）A great deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器A sewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1)N. 陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演陈列的水果A display of fruitA display of military might 军事力量的展示2）n. (to show) 陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop 在店里摆水果To display one's true feelings 流露出真实的感情Display one's wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one's ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽A steam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
Full steam ahead 全速前进Get up steam 开始发动，开火启动Under one's steamUnder its own steam 凭自己的力量或努力Profit n.Eg. He sold his house at a profit ; he made a profit of ￡1000 on the sale. 他卖了房子赚了钱，在这笔生意上他赚了1千英镑Eg. There's very little profit in selling land at present. 现在卖地利润很薄。
2）（正式）利益Eg. They are only interested in a quick profit 他们急功近利Profitless adj. 无利益可言Eg. It would be profitless to do such a foolish thing 干这种愚蠢的事情是毫无利益可言的Profitable adj. 有用的，有利益的Eg. She spent a profitable day cleaning the house thoroughtly 她善用这一天，彻底地清扫了房子A clear profit 净利A gross profit 毛利College1）大学内的学院University n. (综合性的)大学2）（美国）大学Collegiate adj. 学院的，大学生的TextPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Which引导非限定定语从句，对所修饰的词进一步说明非限定定语从句，在修饰物时用which，修饰人时用who，whom或whose，不用thatShe had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.他有八个孩子，其中三个已经长大成人One herdsman, who looks after 800 sheep at most, earns about 690yuan a year.一个看了800只羊的牧羊人，每年大概赚690元。
Who引导定从修饰one herdsman，由逗号隔开，是个非限定定语从句，做补充说明非限定性定语从句也可以由where或when引导In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of.（when引导修饰days）在旧社会，在我还小的时候，这个城市根本没有工业可言They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and go on to Guilin.他们将飞往昆明，在那儿呆两到三天，然后去桂林。