英国历史简介英文版
英国历史简介英文
Roman influence on Britain was limited.
First, the Romans always treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class. Second, never during the 4 centuries did the Romans and Britons intermarry. Third, the Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons.
Christianity to Britain • Extraordinary achievement in
building roads – “All Roads Lead to Rome” • Hadrian's Wall – England’s great wall – 2000 years ago
Conqueror. ������
On October 14, 1066
William and his army defeated the English army in the battle of Hastings.
William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey, known as William I of England.
monarchs
Robin Hood
• England’s best-loved legend • Heroic Saxon noblemen oppressed by the Normans • ―“Merry men” robbed from the rich to
英国历史简介英文版
?Anglo-Saxon Britain (410-871)
Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons ? The Angle, Saxon, and Jute tribes invaded in 5th and 6th centuries
? The Anglo-Saxons left their home in northern Germany and Denmark. ? The Heptarchy: seven principal kingdoms of Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex,
?– England was ruled by Danish kings.
?Alfred the Great
?? The king of Wessex ?? The father of British navy ?? A capable military leader ?and administrator
The Early Settlers (… -55 B.C.)
? 8,000 years ago ? Great Britain became an island ? Natives of Britain ? Iberians (3000BC-2000BC) ? The first settlers of Britain from the Mediterranean area
?King Arthur
? The best-known English legend ? The 5th century ? Story ? King Arthur united the British ? ?? His famous ―round table knights ? ?? Drove the Saxons back with his magical sword ? ?? A hero of British, who leads the defense against the Anglo-Saxon invaders
英国历史故事英文版
英国历史故事英文版以下是英国历史故事英文版：In 1066, the Normans invaded England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William, the Duke of Normandy, became king and introduced a new feudal system. The Normans also built castles and abbeys in England.In the 13th century, King John lost much of the Angevin Empire and signed the Magna Carta, limiting the monarch's power. This document became a basis for English law and politics.In the 14th century, the Black Death killed about half of the English population. This led to social and economic changes.In the 15th century, the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York ended with the victory of the Tudor dynasty. Henry VII became king and established a strong central government.In the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I reigned over a period of peace and prosperity known as the Elizabethan era. ExplorerFrancis Drake circumnavigated the world in the Golden Hind.In the 17th century, King James I succeeded Elizabeth and established the Stuart dynasty. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 and ended with the execution of King Charles I in 1649. The monarchy was then abolished and replaced by a republican government known as the Commonwealth of England.希望这个故事能满足您的需求。
英国的古老历史和文化介绍英文
英国的古老历史和文化介绍英文The United Kingdom, a land steeped in history, is home to a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. From the ancient stone circles of Stonehenge to the towering walls of Hadrian's Wall, the UK's past speaks volumes of its storied past.The British Isles have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, with the Roman, Saxon, and Viking influences leaving indelible marks on its landscape. Castles dot the countryside, each with its own tale of valor and intrigue, standing assilent sentinels to the nation's tumultuous history.The Gothic architecture of Westminster Abbey and the grandeur of Buckingham Palace are testaments to the country's royal lineage. These edifices not only serve as the backdrop for royal ceremonies but also as symbols of British tradition and continuity.Literature, too, has played a pivotal role in shaping British culture. The works of Shakespeare, Dickens, and the Brontë sisters have immortalized the essence of British life, from the pomp of the monarchy to the struggles of the common man.Music, from the classical compositions of Elgar to the revolutionary sounds of The Beatles, has also contributed to the UK's cultural mosaic. The British music scene continuesto evolve, reflecting the nation's dynamic and diversesociety.The UK's cultural landscape is further enriched by its vibrant festivals and celebrations. From the pageantry of the Changing of the Guard to the revelry of Glastonbury, these events encapsulate the spirit of the British people and their love for tradition and innovation.In conclusion, the United Kingdom's history and culture are as complex and multifaceted as the people who call it home. Its ancient landmarks, royal traditions, literary treasures, and musical evolutions paint a picture of a nation that is both deeply rooted in its past and constantly looking towards the future.。
中英对照英国历史简介
一、英国的起源�公元前5000年—1066年�T h e O r i g i n s o f a N a t i o n(5000B C-1066)I.E a r l y S e t t l e r s�5000B C-55B C�早期的居民�公元前5000年—公元前55年�1�T h e f i r s t k n o w n s e t t l e r s o f B r i t a i n w e r e t h e I b e r i a n s.人们所知的英国最早居民是伊比利来人。
2�A t a b o u t2000B C t h e B e a k e r F o l k a r r i v e d f r o m t h e a r e a s n o w k n o w a s H o l l a n d a n d R h i n e l a n d.约公元前2000年�从现在的荷兰和莱茵兰地区来了宽口陶器人。
3�T h e C e l t s b e g a n t o a r r i v e B r i t a i n a b o u t700B C.约公元前700年�克尔特人来到不列颠岛。
4�T h e C e l t s c a m e t o B r i t a i n i n t h r e e m a i n w a v e s.克尔特人来到不列颠有三次高潮。
1�T h e f i r s t w a v e w e r e t h e G a e l s-c a m e a b o u t600B C.第一次高潮是约公元前600年盖尔人的来临。
2�T h e s e c o n d w a v e w e r e t h e B r y t h o n s-c a m e a b o u t400B C.第二次高潮是约公元前400年布立吞�不列颠�人的抵达。
3�T h e t h i r d w a v e w e r e t h e B e l g a e-c a m e a b o u t150B C.第三次是约公元前150年比利其人的到达。
《英国历史英文版》课件
World War II saw Britain stand
economic changes in the
alone against Nazi Germany, and
subsequent years.
the country's bravery in the face of
the Blitz remains an enduring
Stuart Era
James I and the Gunpowder Plot
King James I faced numerous challenges during his reign, including the infamous Gunpowder Plot in 1605.
Charles I and the English Civil War
Innovation and technological advancements led to a seismic shift in the way goods and services were produced, transforming the British economy and society adernize the country.
The decision to leave the European
Union in 2016 has plunged Britain
into years of uncertainty and
debate, as the country grapples
Victorian Era
Queen Victoria and the British Empire
Queen Victoria's reign marked the height of British power and influence, as the country enjoyed unprecedented prosperity and global supremacy.
英语作文英国历史
英语作文英国历史The history of Britain is a rich and complex one,from ancient Roman rule,through Germanic invasions and conquests,to the modern state of global engagement. The history of Britain dates back to the time of Roman rule,when it was known as Britain.In407AD,with the decline of the Western Roman Empire,Germanic people such as the Saxons,Angles and Jutes began to settle in Britain,and over the next150years,several kingdoms were established in England,a period known as the Seven Kingdoms.Medieval English history has seen a number of dynasty changes,including the Norman Conquest and later the Angevin Dynasty.The Norman Conquest is the conquest of England by William,Duke of Normandy in1066,an event that marked the beginning of English medieval history.The Angevin Dynasty was founded by Henry II, who acquired territories in England,Normandy and Ireland through inheritance and marriage,laying thefoundation for the later British Empire.Modern Britain began with the establishment of the Tudor Dynasty,during which Britain began to step out of the Middle Ages and ushered in the era of maritime discovery and industrial revolution.During this period,Britain actively participated in world affairs, maintained its international status,and used the NATO collective defense force to defend the security of Europe and the United Kingdom.The history of modern Britain begins in the20th century, a period in which the country experienced two world wars and played an important role in the post-war world order. Not only has the UK strengthened its ties with the Commonwealth countries to protect its extensive overseas interests,it has also flexed its soft power in the political,economic and cultural spheres. Overall,Britain's history is one that spans thousands of years,from ancient tribes to modern states,and from maritime empires to modern industrial societies.Britain's rich historical heritage is not only the foundation of its own cultural identity,but has also contributed to many important chapters in world history.翻译：英国的历史是一段丰富多彩且复杂的历史，它从古代罗马统治时期开始，历经日耳曼人的入侵与征服，再到参与全球事务的现代国家。
英语国家概况：英国的形成历史
英语国家概况:英国的形成历史英国，全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)，本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。
下面是店铺整理的英语国家概况:英国的形成历史，欢迎大家阅读!The Shaping of the Nation (1066-1381)英国的形成(公元1066-1381)I. Norman Rule (1066-1381)诺曼统治(公元1066-1381)1. William's Rule (1066-1087)威廉一世的统治(公元1066-1087)England's feudalism under the rule of William theConqueror 在威廉统治下的英国封建制度①Under William, the feudal system in England was completely established.②According to this system, the King owned all the land personally.③William gave his barons large estates in England in return for a promise of military serviceand a proportion of the land's produce.④These estates were scattered f ar and wide over the country, so that those who held themcould not easily combine to rebel the king.⑤The barons, who had become William's tenants-in-chief, parceled out land to the lessernobles, knights and freemen, also in return for goods and services.⑥At the bottom of the feudal scale were the villeins or serfs.⑦One peculiar feature of the feudal system of England was that all landowners must take theoath of allegiance，not only totheir immediate lord, but also to the king.①在威廉统治下，英国的封建制度得到完全确立。
英国历史的英语介绍带翻译
通过对英国历史的英语介绍，我们可以理解这个国家的文化和传统的形成过程。对于学习英国文化和了解世界历史的人来说，深入了解英国历史是非常有价值的。无论是古罗马时期、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期、诺曼底征服时期，还是宪法发展和工业革命，这些重要的时期和事件塑造了英国的现代社会和文化面貌。
二、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期 Anglo-Saxon Period
5世纪至11世纪是盎格鲁-撒克逊时期。在这一时期，来自日耳曼地区的盎格鲁-撒克逊人占领了不列颠，并建立了七主要王国。这段时期见证了英国基督教的传入，以及英语作为主要语言的形成。盎格鲁-撒克逊文化对英国文化产生了深远的影响，英国的传统节日和习俗中仍可以看到其痕迹。
五、工业革命 Industrial Revolution
18世纪的英国经历了工业革命，这次革命对英国和世界产生了深远的影响。领导着全球工业变革的英国通过发明和创新推动了工业化进程，从而带动了经济繁荣。工业革命改变了英国社会结构，也引发了许多社会问题。然而，这段时期同时也催生了现代科学、技术和制度的重大进步。
英国历史英文版
1066年，诺曼底ຫໍສະໝຸດ 爵威廉渡海征服 英格兰，建立诺曼底王朝。
第六页，编辑于星期六：二十点 五十二分。
The Great Charter
1215年大宪章
第七页，编辑于星期六：二十点 五十二分。
The Beginning of Parliament议
会的雏形
The Great Council is known to be the prototype of the current British Parliament. In 1265, Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council, together with two knights from each county and two citizens from each town. It later developed into the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Its main role was to offer advice. There were no elections or parties. And the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the bestknown event in English history. In 1066, William the Conqueror landed in England and build the Norman
Empire ,thus the feudal system was completely
英国历史英文介绍简短
英国历史英文介绍简短The history of the United Kingdom is long and complex, stretching back thousands of years. It is a story of invasions, conquests, and migrations, of kings and queens, of wars and revolutions, and of the development of a unique and diverse culture.The earliest inhabitants of the British Isles were the Celts, who arrived around 500 BC. They were followed by the Romans, who invaded in 43 AD and ruled for nearly 400 years. In the 5th century, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes arrived from northern Europe and established the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Wales.In 1066, the Normans invaded England and brought with them a new language, culture, and government. This period saw the development of the English language and the establishment of the monarchy. In the 16th century, England began to expand its empire, colonizing North America, India, and other parts of the world.The 18th century saw the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the country and made it one of the most powerful nations in the world. In the 19th century, the British Empire reached its peak, ruling over a quarter of the world’s population.The 20th century saw two world wars, the decline of the British Empire, and the emergence of the United Kingdom as amodern, democratic nation. Today, the UK is a member of the European Union and a major player in world affairs. Its history is a fascinating and complex one, and its culture is unique and diverse.。
abriefhistoryofBritain英国历史简述（精选五篇）
abriefhistoryofBritain英国历史简述（精选五篇）第一篇：a brief history of Britain 英国历史简述A Brief History of Britainby Pam BarrettWhen French and British construction workers met beneath the English Channel in 1990, Britain became linked to Continental Europe for the first time in 7,000 years.For it was then, when the last Ice Age ended, that melting ice flooded the low-lying lands, creating the English Channel and the North Sea and turning Britain into an island.This fact of being “set apart” was one of the two seemingly contradictory factors which would affect every aspect of the country’s subsequent history.The other was a genius for absorbing every invader and immigrant, creating a mongrel breed whose energies would establish an empire incorporating a quarter of the population of the planet.Early settlers: Stone Age people arrived, probably from the Iberian peninsula, in around 3000 BC.They lived by farming but left few traces.The most dramatic ancient monument is Stonehenge in Wiltshire, built during the next 1,000 years.How and why it was built was a mystery, but it must have had religious and political significance.The Beaker people, named after their pottery, were next to arrive.But a more importance wave of immigration, in 700 BC, was that of the Celts from eastern and central Europe.The ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Welsh and the Irish, they left behind a rich legacy of intricate and beautiful metalwork.The Romans: British recorded history began when Julius Caesar first crossed the English Channel in 55 BC.Roman rule continued for nearly 400 years, failing to subjugate only Scottish tribes, whose raiding parties were contained by Emperor Hadrian who built adefended wall right across the north of England.Eventually, threatened by barbarians at the gates of Rome, they abandoned Britain, leaving behind them a network of towns, mostly walled, a superb road system, and a new religion, Christianity.The next wave of invaders from central Europe – Angles, Saxons and Jutes – gradually pushed the native Celts west into Wales and north into Scotland.Anglo-Saxon dominance, too, lasted for four centuries, though it did not extend to Scotland, where a separate kingdom was forged by the Picts and the Scots.Although the Anglo-Saxons were a ferocious bunch, constantly squabbling, they laid the foundations of the English state, dividing the country into shires and devising an effective farming system.Their Teutonic religion, worshipping gods such as Woden and Thor, eclipsed Christianity until, at the end of the 6th century, the monk Augustine(once heard to remark “O Lord, make me chaste, but not yet”)converted the kings and the nobles.Monasteries sprang up, becoming places of learning.Treasures contained in the monasteries were a lure for the Vikings, whose ruthless raids from across the North Sea began in the 9th century.Initially they were defeated at sea by Alfred the Great, founder of the British Navy, but eventually they too were assimilated.Canute, the Danish leader, became king of Britain.The Norman Conquest: Links with Normandy, the part of France settled by the Vikings, were strong, and in 1066 William, Duke of Normandy, claimed the English throne.His triumph at the battle of Hastings decisively changed English history.As W.C.Sellar and R.J.Yeatman put it in their classic humorous history 1066 And All That: “The Norman Conquest was a Good Thing, as from this time onwards England stopped being conquered and thus was able to become top nation.”William parceled out the land to barons in return for their loyalty, and the barons parceled out land in turn to lesser nobles in return for goods and services.At the bottom were the peasants, whose feudal status resembled slavery – hence the potency of the Robin Hood legend, celebrating the Nottingham outlaw who stole from the rich to give to the poor.Although much of the Norman kings’ energies were devoted to protecting their borders, there was a great flowering of Norman culture, producing many erudite historians and scholars.In 1167 Oxford University was founded.Thanks to the influence of William Shakespeare’s history plays, much of the next period of English history is popularly remembered through his view of the shifting alliances of the Plantagenet and Tudor kings who ruled from 1154 to 1547.During this period of conflict and disease –the Black Death alone killed nearly half the population in 1348-49 –the royal succession was by no means assured.Power struggles propelled to the throne those who could command the greatest military backing from the majority of the rival barons, a process vividly illustrated by the Wars of Roses, the tussles between the House of Lancaster and York between 1455 and 1485.Frequent strife with France(including the intermittent Hundred Years’ War from 1337 to 1453)dominated international relationships.Internally, Wales was subjugated by 1288, though Scottish independence was recognized when Robert Bruce defeated English forces at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.Britain’s most famous king, Henry VIII, is remembered not only for his six wives(two of whom he had beheaded)but also for bringing about the Reformation, making England a Protestant rather than a Catholic countr y.His quarrel centred on the Pope’s refusal to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, who couldnot oblige him with a male heir.Doctrinal differences aside, however, Henry capitalized on a growing distaste for the church’s excessive privilege and wealt h, and was thus able to get away with seizing enough monastic lands and property to finance his rule.Under Henry, Wales was formally united with England in 1536.The Age of Elizabeth: England entered its Golden Age under Elizabeth I, Henry’s daughter by Ann e Boleyn.The Elizabethan Age has a swashbuckling ring to it: the Virgin Queen and her dashing courtiers;the defeat of the Spanish Armada;Sir Walter Raleigh’s discovery of tobacco in Virginia;Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the world.Poetry, plays a nd pageantry flourished during her 45-year reign.When Elizabeth, the “Virgin Queen”, died without an heir, the throne passed to James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, inaugurating the Stuart dynasty and effectively joining together the two kingdoms.The Stuart period was one of conflict between Crown and Parliament.James I, a staunch believer in the Divine Right of Kings, would have preferred no Parliament at all, and Charles I dissolved Parliament and initiated an 11-year period of absolute rule.The upshot was a civil war from 1622 to 1649;Charles lost and was beheaded.A period of republicanism followed, under the rule of Oliver Cromwell, but after his death the monarchy was restored and prospered under Charles II.His brother, who succeeded him as James II, was less circumspect and tried to restore absolute monarchy and the Catholic religion.The newly emerging political parties, growing in confidence, forced him to flee and invited his daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, Prince William of Orang e, to take the throne.This “Glorious Revolution”, although bloodless, was nonetheless a revolution and paved the way for Parliament’s permanent dominance overthe Crown.In 1707 an Act of Union united England and Scotland, although Scotland was allowed to retain its own Church and legislature.Many Scots felt that the union was bulldozed through by English politicians’ intent on improving their international trade prospects, and Scottish pressure to unravel the union is still a political issue.Political pragmatism triumphed again in 1714 when, a reliable Protestant monarch being needed in a hurry, a search through the family tree came up with George I of Hanover in Germany.Although he spoke no English and had little interest in his subjects, he founded a dynasty which was to span 115 years and encompass an expanding empire and an industrial revolution.The age of empire: Despite the loss of its American colonies in 1783, Britain’s trade-driven adventurism was undiminished, giving it control of West Africa and India, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, some Caribbean island, and Australia and New Zealand.At home, farmers embraced more efficient and profitable methods, which led to the eviction of many peasant farmers who either emigrated to the New World, carrying with them a resentment that would bequeathed to future generations, or left the land to find work in the towns, which rapidly became overcrowded.This combination of landowners with surplus capital to invest and laborers in search of a living was one reason why British became the first country to industrialize.Political stability helped too, as did the security of being an island, natural resources, good trade arrangements and a native genius for inventing things.The Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the steam engine in the 1770s, opening the way for the efficient powering of trains, ships and factory machinery.The invention of the Spinning Jenny and the power loom created mass production in textiles.The smelting ofiron with coke, instead of charcoal, hugely increased the production of iron.A massive building program of railways, roads and canals created a new class of industrialist, whose fortunes rivaled those of the aristocracy.But it also created abominable working conditions in mines and factories, conditions which led to the slow and painful development of trade unionism.Political reforms, seized elsewhere in Europe by revolution, came gradually in Britain.Parliamentary seats were distributed more fairly among the growing new towns, but voting was still based on property ownership and universal suffrage didn’t come until 1918(and even then was scarcely universal since it excluded women under 30).The problem that dominated parliamentary debate during this period was the intractable Irish Question.The resentment over centuries of British rule in Ireland bubbled to the surface after the potato famines of the mid-1840s, when about 20 percent of Ireland’s population died of starvation and more than a million people emigrated to escape a similar fate.Demands for Irish independence grew but they were demands which many English politicians, conscious of the security problems of having an independent and possibly none-too-friendly neighbor to their west, were reluctant to grant.As with today’s IRA campai gn, the debate had a backdrop of violence.T oday, however, the Victorian Age is remembered as a time of exuberant self-confidence, symbolized by the building in London of the Crystal Palace to showcase Britain’s industrial and technical achievements in the Great Exhibition of 1851.But many of London’s inhabitants might well have wondered when they would benefit from all these accomplishments.For them, the squalor and crime which Charles Dickens portrayed so evocatively in his novels were all too real.Working-class lifeimproved considerably during the last quarter of the 19th century.Many homes had gas lighting and streets were cleaned by the new municipal councils.A new police force contained crime.The music hall provided inexpensive entertainment in towns.Bicycles became a common method of transport, and a trip by train to seaside resorts was for many a highlight of summer.In London, trains in the world’s first underground railway began puffing their way through smoke-filled tunnels between Paddington and Farrington in 1863.Art and drama flourished.By the time of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897, the country was feeling quite pleased with itself.Britannia ruled the waves, and anything seemed possible.The 20th century: But all good things come to an end.The Boer War of 1900 ended in victory for the British in South Africa but damaged its international reputation.France, Germany and America were becoming powerful competitors for world markets.The newly united German state was flexing its military muscles.The Edwardian era of the early 20th century, seemingly an idyllic time, was built on shifting sands.Dragged into World War I by a complex web of international alliances, Britain faced unimaginable carnage in which more than a million of its young men died.Social unrest at the end of the war, though less devastating than in the defeated Germany, gave more power to women(who had shouldered a heavy burden while the men were at war)and led to a General Strike by dissatisfied workers in 1926.The Irish Question was partly answered with the creation of an independent Irish free State, but six Protestant-dominated counties in the north stayed under UK rule – a time bomb which exploded in 1969.The shock waves from the 1929 New York Stock Market crash plunged Britain into depression, throwing millionsout of work, especially in the industrial areas of northern England, south Wales and Clydeside in Scotland.The monarchy was rocked by crisis in 1936 when Edward VIII, who had just become king, decided to marry the twice-divorced Mrs Wallis Simpson.His family, the church and the government opposed the match, forcing him to abdicate.His brother, a reluctant George VI, restored the monarchy’s popularity, not least through the support which he and his wife Elizabeth(later the Queen Mother)gave to their subjects during the German air raids of World War II.Although Britain’s island status saved it from invasion, this war involved civilians in an unprecedented way.Cities like Coventry were devastated by bombing and the Blitz radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire of 1666.Many children were sent to live in the countryside.Most social inequalities were set aside during the war and, when peace returned in 1945, voters turned to the Labour party in hope that it could develop an even greater egalitarianism.It laid the basis of a welfare state, providing free medical care for everyone as well as financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed.But the war had left Britain broke.While Germany and Japan rebuilt their industries almost from scratch, helped by international aid, Britain was left to patch together a severely damaged economy.It could no longer sustain an empire, and gradually its colonies became independent.Many former subjects, especially from the Caribbean and the Indian sub-continent, settled in Britain, raising fears of racial conflict that, despite some serious tensions, were never(quite)fulfilled.As the austere 1950s gave way to the ’60s, things started to look up.New universities were built, a motorway network launched, and a reinvigorated culture promoted by a group of writersdubbed “the angry young men”.Much of the explosion of new talent came from the north of England: actors like Albert Finney, playwrights like Alan Sillitoe, and pop groups galore, led by the Beatles.The swinging Sixties, powered by a newly affluent youth, had arrived.Britain’s heavy industry might be in trouble, but in fashion and pop music it led the world.The good times died in the 1970s as inflation and unemployment soared and labour unrest led to endless strikes.Joining the European Community in 1973 seemed to produce few obvious economic benefits and revenues from North Sea oil were quickly spent rather than invested.Margaret Thatcher came to power in 1979 promising tough new policies.Her popularity quickly faded, but was revived in 1982 by the Falklands War when an invading Argentinean force was beaten off the South Atlantic islands, remnants of the old empire.Although she went on to win two further elections convincingly, by 1990 her popularity, always firmer abroad than at home, was so shaky that her party, fearing that she would not win them the next election, replaced her with a less combative leader, John Major.He duly won the 1992 election, but a reinvigorated Labour Party under T ony Blair won in 1997.The overall problems did not change, though.The economy remained weak, distrust of the European Community did not abate, nationalism simmered in Wales and Scotland, the conflict in Northern Ireland dra gged on, and the Royal Family’s private life continued to obsess the tabloid press.It was business as usual, in fact – which, in a country obsessed by continuity, was immensely reassuring.第二篇：材料学的历史简述姓名：何莞晨学号：2014012075材料学的历史简述1.按材料划分的时代生活离不开材料，人类的一切生产活动所需的工具都建立在合适的材料的基础上。
英国历史简介英文版精品名师资料
Roman Invasion
Invasion 1 Time 55 and 54 B.C Invaders Roman General Julius Caesar
2
43 A.D.
Roman Emperor us
Roman Civilization
• The month ―“July” is named after
The Early Settlers (…-55 B.C.)
8,000 years ago Great Britain became an island Natives of Britain Iberians (3000BC-2000BC) The first settlers of Britain from the Mediterranean area
Stonehenge in Southwest England Built between 3000 BC and 1000 BC The most famous prehistoric monument and tourist attraction
The Celts began to arrive Britain about 700 BC. tall and golden-haired from Central Europe farmers warlike people
St. Augustin
• The first Archbishop of Canterbury in
601 • He built the Canterbury Cathedral. • He introduced Christianity to England. • The founder of the English church
英国的古老历史和文化介绍英文
英国的古老历史和文化介绍英文The United Kingdom, a land of rich history and culture, has been shaped by its ancient past. From the mysterious Stonehenge to the towering castles, the country is a tapestry of historical significance.The Roman Empire left an indelible mark on Britain, with structures like Hadrian's Wall and the Colosseum in London standing as a testament to their architectural prowess. These relics offer a glimpse into the lives of the ancients and their remarkable engineering skills.The Middle Ages brought forth the Gothic architecture, seen in the grandeur of Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. These edifices are not just architectural wonders but also repositories of the nation's royal history.The Renaissance period introduced a new wave of artistic expression, with the works of Shakespeare and the Tudor monarchs leaving a profound impact on British culture. Their influence can be seen in the country's literature, theatre, and the English language itself.The Industrial Revolution, though not as romantic as the medieval times, was pivotal in transforming Britain into a global power. The legacy of this era can be observed in the country's technological advancements and its role in shaping the modern world.The British Museum in London is a treasure trove of artifacts from around the world, collected during the age of empire. It is a testament to the country's global reach and its influence on world history.Today, the UK continues to embrace its past while looking towards the future. From the bustling streets of London to the serene countryside, the blend of the old and the new is what makes Britain's history and culture so captivating.In conclusion, the UK's history is a mosaic of diverse eras and cultures. It is a country where the echoes of the past resonate in the present, offering a unique perspective on the human journey through time.。