小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法

一、概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

二、句式变化：

1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动作。（行为动词）肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。

I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。

I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.

一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形

Did you visit your uncle yesterday

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.

Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.

No, I didn’t.

特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它

What did you do yesterday

2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.（系动词be）

肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式（was/were）+其它。

They were in the classroom just now.

否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not（wasn’t/weren’t）+其它。

They weren’t in the classroom just now.

一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它

Were they in the classroom just now

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.

Yes, they were.

否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.

No, they weren’t.

特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ was /were+主语+其它

Where were they just now

三、动词过去式的构成规律

(一)规则动词的过去式

1．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→lived use→used taste-tasted 2．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；

study→studied, tr y→tried fly→flied

3．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped，plan→planned, prefer→preferred 4．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/. /t/ 和/d/后读/id/.look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

(二)不规则动词的过去式

am/is---was are—were go-went swim—swam fly---flew do---did have---had

say---said see---saw take---took come---came get---got draw---drew sing---sang read---read eat---ate tell---told sit---sat let---let cut---cut leave---left think---thought run---ran find---found wear---wore buy---bought write---wrote make---made

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ____ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _____ (have) a party last Halloween. 5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

4. Nancy _____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

6. They _____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother ____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls _____ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.

9. What _____ she ____ (find) in the garden last morning She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

10. ____ he ____ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)

11. ____ you ____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival