初中英语易错点(全)

合集下载

初中英语易错知识点总结

初中英语易错知识点总结

初中英语易错知识点总结一、词汇拼写1. 单词复数形式:学生常错在不规则复数形式,如“children”而非“childs”,“feet”而非“foots”。

2. 动词过去式与过去分词:不规则变化需牢记,如“go”的过去式是“went”,“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”。

3. 同音词与近义词:例如“their”与“there”,“right”与“write”等,需根据语境正确使用。

二、时态1. 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理,如“Birds fly.”(鸟会飞)。

2. 一般过去时:描述过去发生的事情,如“I visited the museumlast week.”(我上周参观了博物馆)。

3. 一般将来时:表达未来的计划或动作,如“I will travel to Japan next year.”(我明年将去日本旅行)。

4. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如“She is reading a book.”(她正在读书)。

5. 过去进行时:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,如“He was watching TV when I called him.”(我打电话给他时,他正在看电视)。

6. 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,如“I have finished my homework.”(我已经完成了我的作业)。

三、句型结构1. 简单句:只有一个主谓结构,如“The dog barks.”(狗在叫)。

2. 并列句:用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句,如“He likes apples, but he does not like oranges.”(他喜欢苹果,但不喜欢橙子)。

3. 复合句:包含主句和从句,如“When he arrives, plea se let me know.”(他一到,请通知我)。

4. 疑问句:使用疑问词或助动词构成,如“Where are you going?”(你要去哪里?)。

初中英语108个易错词汇归纳

初中英语108个易错词汇归纳

初中英语108个易错词汇归纳1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road;in the street,show me the way to the museum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12.custom,habit①custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do②habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause,reason①cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,②reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6(第6课);class5(五班)16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18.work,job二者均指工作。

初中英语易错知识点锦集

初中英语易错知识点锦集

初中英语易错知识点锦集1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】C【解析】对于这道题,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,所以答案选B。

其实不然,在这个句子中,second是"秒"的意思,整句话的意思是宇宙飞船每秒的飞行速度大概是11公里,故正确答案为C。

2. She is _______of the two.A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【答案】B【解析】此题主要考察形容词或副词的比较级形式。

考生易错选A。

因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。

其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中"较……的那一个"时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。

因此正确答案为B。

3. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.-_______.A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much.C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【答案】C【解析】这是一道语境题。

此题陷阱选项为A或D。

由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A 或D。

其实,问句意为"如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我",这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。

故正确答案为C。

4. -What's your sister like?-_______.A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father【答案】C【解析】有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。

初中英语语法知识常见50个错误(附正误对比实例)

初中英语语法知识常见50个错误(附正误对比实例)

初中英语语法知识常见50 个错误(附正误对比实例)英语考试是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查,同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。

以下就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳,并举以实例,供大家大家能够发现自己的问题并及时改正。

1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。

×Let me help you to do your work. √Let me help you with your work.2.我建议你去休个长假。

×I recommend you to take a longvacation. √ I recommend that you takea long vacation.3.过来。

×Come to here .√ Come here .4.太阳从东方升起。

×The sun rises from the East.√ The sun rises in the East.5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的×The thief got in from the window.√ The thief got in through the window.6.让我们从第10 页开始。

×Let's begin from page 10.√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.7.我耐心有限。

×There is a limit in my patience.√ There is a limit to my patience.8.请在白线内等待。

×Please wait inside the white line. √ Please wait behind the white line.9.你家房子买了火险吗?×Is your house insured for fire?√ Is your house insured against fire?10.我没地方住。

中考初中英语易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选

中考初中英语易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选

1.he was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to work.(×)Because he was ill yesterday,he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析]用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析]the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析]复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

【中考英语】中考英语易错题大全含解析

【中考英语】中考英语易错题大全含解析

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last nightA. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。

而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.2、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。

答案为B。

3、 ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around , but I’ve forgotten most o f themA. byB. atC. toD. on【解析】By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。

At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。

答案为A。

4、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。

5、______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it ______ fourth timeA.The;/B.The;theC./;aD.The;a【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today),所以可以说 the Yanchenga fourth 再一次,说明以前已经来了3次了,还计划来一次,就是第4次。

初中易考知识点常见的语法错误

初中易考知识点常见的语法错误

初中易考知识点常见的语法错误1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是初中生常见的语法错误之一。

主谓一致指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:- 错误:她们都喜欢跑步。

- 正确:她们都喜欢单独的课。

2. 冠词错误冠词错误是指使用不正确的冠词或没有使用冠词的错误。

冠词是用于限定名词的词语,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。

例如:- 错误:我有个新手机。

- 正确:我有一部新手机。

3. 代词错误代词错误包括使用错误的人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

正确使用代词可以帮助句子更加清晰地表达。

例如:- 错误:我们昨天去了她家。

- 正确:他们昨天去了她家。

4. 时态错误时态错误是指动词的时态与句子的时态不一致。

时态是表示动作发生的时间的形式,包括过去时、现在时和将来时。

例如:- 错误:我昨天去超市买水。

- 正确:我昨天去超市买了水。

5. 数量词错误数量词错误是指使用错误的数量词或者没有使用数量词的错误。

正确使用数量词可以准确表示数量。

例如:- 错误:我的家乡有三个湖。

- 正确:我的家乡有三片湖。

6. 并列连词错误并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,常见的有"and"、"but"和"or"等。

使用并列连词时需要注意前后句子之间逻辑关系的一致性。

例如:- 错误:我想吃冰淇淋但我没有钱。

- 正确:我想吃冰淇淋但是我没有钱。

7. 形容词和副词错误形容词用于修饰名词,副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

形容词和副词必须与被修饰的词性保持一致。

例如:- 错误:他跑得快速。

- 正确:他跑得快。

8. 动词形式错误动词形式错误包括使用错误的动词形式、不正确地使用动词的时态等。

正确使用动词形式可以使句子的意思更加准确。

例如:- 错误:我昨天已经完成我的作业。

- 正确:我昨天已经完成了我的作业。

【中考英语】中考英语易错题专项训练大全含答案及解析

【中考英语】中考英语易错题专项训练大全含答案及解析

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Mr Green living in China though he was born in LondonA. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。

答案为D。

would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事2、----I don’t think your team can beat theirs ----____But we could if Lin Tao were on the teamA. No,we can’tB.Yes ,we can’tC. Yes,we canD.No, we can【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。

回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。

那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。

前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点,是的,我们没有打败他们。

答案为A。

3、 Someone is knocking at the door It ____my mother It's time for her to be backA. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测“不可能” 根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、 ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quietA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。

中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案及解析

中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案及解析

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Why did you come back so late today ? ----Because it______heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stopA.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains【解析】整个对话都是过去时。

排除B.D。

表示正在进行的事,用进行时。

答案为A。

2、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____A.sitB.sit onC.sit downD.take a seat【解析】因为是坐在凳子上,指的是表面,所以要用on 答案B3、 ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ ---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like thi s “across’’A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。

表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。

s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。

应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace MuseumA.I goingB.I to goC.me goingD.me to go【解析】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做...的时间了答案为D。

初中英语中考易错点总结归纳

初中英语中考易错点总结归纳

初中英语中考易错点总结归纳1、Since 和 For“since”和“for”的用法都与时间有关,不同的是前者要与时间点一起使用;比如Monday、January和2009,后者则是与时间段一起使用;比如30 minutes、6 months和10 years,“for”可以用于所有时态,而“since”通常用于完成时。

“He jogs for 1 hour everyday”这句话中“for”后面跟着的就是一段时间,“He’s been jogging since 7am”这句话中“since”后面跟着的就是一个时间点。

2、Fewer 和 Less“fewer”和“less”适用的名词类型是完全相反的,“fewer”适用于可数名词,比如books、cars、people或者cups;而“less”则适用于不可数名词,比如love、water、electricity或者science。

举个例子,你可以说“This parking lot is too crowded. I wish there were fewer cars”,句子里的car是可数名词,所以前面用“fewer”修饰;你也可以说“I wish you would turn off the lights, so we could use less electricity”,这里的electricity是不可数名词,所以用“less”来修饰。

3、形容词顺序当你使用一个以上的形容词的时候,请记住,这些形容词的排列都是有一定顺序的;“It’s a red big car”这样的表达是错误的;正确表达应为“It’s a big red car”;通常形容词的排列顺序是这样的:①数量或数词②质量或评价③大小④形状⑤年龄⑥颜色⑦国籍⑧材质当然,一般来说描述一件事物不会使用超过三个的形容词,所以你很少会遇到需要把上述所有顺序都用上的情况。

4、May 和 Might“may”和“might”的区别很小,都表示“可能”,所以很难把握准确使用它们的时机。

初中英语易错点108条

初中英语易错点108条

1. a / an错:I have a MP4.对:I have an MP4.我有一个MP4。

错:Ann has a honest face.对:Ann has an honest face.安有一张诚实的面孔。

错:English is an useful language.对:English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(a用于以辅音因素为首的词前;an用于以元音因素为首的词前。

)2. advice错:She gave me a good advice.对:She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice.她给了我一点/一些好建议。

3. afford错:I can’t afford the money for a new coat.对:I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.我承担不起买一件新外套的钱。

/我买不起一件新外套。

(一般不用money作afford宾语。

)4. after错:After you will leave, we will write to you every day.对:After you leave, we will write to you every day.你走后我们会每天给你写信。

(在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

)5. afternoon错:in the afternoon of 3rd July对:on the afternoon of 3rd July在七月三日下午(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。

)6. all错:We all were delighted when we heard the news.对:We were all delighted when we heard the news.我们听到这个消息都很高兴。

初中英语100个易错知识点,考试经常出现!

初中英语100个易错知识点,考试经常出现!

初中英语100个易错知识点,考试经常出现!01名词写作中,同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。

一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。

此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。

此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。

类似的词有:team, class, audience等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。

)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief —thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。

初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)

初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)

初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题) 小编导语:初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)是小编为你准备的初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)。

初中英语考试中有些题是很容易出错的。

今天小编就为你准备了初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题),供你学习参考。

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。

)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。

19. 例--- He didn’t go t o school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t (×)B. Yes, I do (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。

20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk答案为C。

(完整版)初中英语易错题及解析

(完整版)初中英语易错题及解析

11.That pen _____ 10 yuan .A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays 1.答案:C 四个词虽都为花费,但spend 主语必须为人,故剔除,take 后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay 的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost 又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We _____ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having 2.答案:C “last night last night””表示为过去时,故A 排除,再因为是点动词,故D 排除,时态选择一般过去时,have 过去式为had 故选C3.Tom studies _____ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as 3.答案:A 固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为意为意为“和……一样”“和……一样”故选A4.There is _____ in today 4.There is _____ in today’’s newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important 4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故故排除AB ,根据语境”you should read it you should read it””意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed 5.答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD ,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down 6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up 意为占用,take off 意为脱下,take in 意为吸收,take down 意为记录,故选A7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has gotD. should get 7.答案:D get ready for 意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D ,应该准备,应该准备8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean 8.答案C “two days ago two days ago””体现时态为过去时,排除AB ,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another 指再一个,other 意为泛指的另外一个,others 为other 的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be 动词are 故选A10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells10.答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D11.Please _____ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案:A write意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to意为写给某人意为写给某人 write for意为为某人写信意为为某人写信 故选A12..He isn’’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.12..He isnA. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案:B so表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案:B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?--- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案:C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C15.You can _____ to Shanghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案:D 根据词组by train ;take a train排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选B17.I have _____ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案:A 首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱 东西,人 钱paid for 东西,故选A东西 ,人18.It’’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.18.ItA. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案:D 题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选D19.Please _____ the application form.A. check outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案:C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写,词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _____ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选D21.I like tennis, _____ I’’m good at it.21.I like tennis, _____ IA. soB. andC. orD. but21.答案:B 本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B 22.--- Must I tidy up my room?--- No, you _____ . A. mustn A. mustn’’t B. needn B. needn’’t C. can C. can’’t D. must22.答案:B 本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B23.Camping is one of _____ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities 23.答案:D 露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB ,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C ,选择D24.It is a good way _____ about American culture. A. to learn B. learn C. learningD. learnt 24.答案:A 固定词组,way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in 25.答案:A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C ,be good at 意为擅长做某事,do well in 意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除B ,often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs 26.答案:D spend 前主语必须为人,故排除A ,take 后常跟双宾语,故排除B ,根据翻译,英语课程费用1000元一月,pay 意为付钱买某物,cost 意为费用,故D 为最佳选项为最佳选项27.--- _____ does the course last?--- It lasts for four weeks. A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27.答案:C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C ,多长时间,多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?A. can sheB. can B. can’’t sheC. can itD. can D. can’’t it 28.答案:A 本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除BD ,主语是she ,故选择A29.Jim asked me _____ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter areC. what is the matterD. what the matter is 29.答案:A 本题考查宾语从句,what 代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除BD ,asked 表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay 30.答案:D 固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay31.答案:C 固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事意为建议某人做某事 32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many 32.答案:A 我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C ,修饰不可数名词排除D ,much too 后接形容词后接形容词too much 后接名词,故选择A 33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it. A. along B. over C. aloneD. with 33.答案:A 沿着这条街走,along this street34.Why don 34.Why don’’t we _____ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案:B 陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案:D 本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意无实意36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Who 36.答案:C 本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意无实意37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang 37.答案:A 固定词组:hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _____ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. / 38.答案:D 简单句中无需加连词39.It’It’s _____ dark _____ we cans _____ dark _____ we can s _____ dark _____ we can’’t see anything. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; thatD. so a; that 39.答案:B so 后直接加形容词后直接加形容词40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; thatD. such; that 40.答案:C such 后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C41.We don 41.We don’’t allow people _____ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke 41.答案:D 固定词组:allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn A. didn’’t hearB. doesn B. doesn’’t hearC. hasn C. hasn’’t heardD. has hear 42.答案:C 本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping 43.答案:C 固定词组,tell sb do sth 故排除BD ,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选C44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That 44.答案:A 宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the parkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other 45.答案:A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another 指再一个,other 意为泛指的另外一个,others 为other 的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故选A46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or 46.答案:C 本题翻译为:我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行,而我喜欢待在家里,连词表转折,故选while 而47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take 47.答案:D 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式,故排除AB ,promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表还未做,本题翻译:我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港,还没有去,故选D48.I 48.I’’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if 48.答案:A 考查宾语从句,从句无缺失,故选that 占位占位49.Jack knows _____ his father won 49.Jack knows _____ his father won’’t let him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what 49.答案:C 本句为简单句,无须连词,故选C50.---Why don 50.---Why don’’t we _____ for a swim?---Good idea. A. to go B. go C. goingD. goes 50.答案:D 本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?用一般现在时,故选B 51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while 51.答案:D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生,连词表转折,故选while 而 52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that 52.答案:C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _____ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry 53.答案:A 固定句型,made sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to 54.答案:A 固定句型,made friends with 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友55.I don 55.I don’’t know _____ Tim is asleep. A. what B. who C. howD. If 55.答案:D 考查宾语从句连词,题目翻译为我不知道Tim 睡着没有,所以选if56.I don 56.I don’’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 56.答案:D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告诉你,第一个if 为宾语从句的连词,表是否,第二个if 译为如果,故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案:A 考查介词,smile at sb 译为对…微笑(smile to sb :给…一个微笑,smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑):上级对下级的微笑)58. He refuses _____ anything.A. explainB. ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案:C 固定词组:refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _____ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing 59.答案:D 考查动词不定式,语法上排除ABC ,故本题选D (hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事)听到某人正在做某事)60._____ doesn 60._____ doesn’’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if 60.答案:B 宾语从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether 就不选if 故排除CD ,主语为形式主语,代指“Mr Smith will come or not ”故选it61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened 61.答案:C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么?宾语从句主语做疑问词,故排除AB ,本题应用过去时,故选C62.She _____ the work very dull (无聊的).A. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62.答案:C look for 译为寻找 discover 译为碰见 故都排除,found out ;found 都译为发觉,但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果,故选C63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he would comeC. when he comes 63.答案:D 选项为宾语从句,必须为陈述语序,故AB 排除,本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校,还没有参观,故不能选过去时,C 排除,选D64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get 64答案:D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序,排除AC ,reach 为及物动词,故排除选D65.Bob didn ’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when65.答案:A 题目翻译为Bob 没有睡觉直到他完成了工作,故选until 直到66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.--- Good idea. A. making B. to make C. goingD. went 66.答案:C 介词之后只加doing 故选C67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.A. withB. inC. onD. against 67.答案:D against 译为反对,对抗,本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which68.答案:C 宾语从句,你能告诉我她是谁么?69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes69.答案:D 考查时态,第一空,我不知道我叔叔是否来,还没有来,故选择将来时,排除AC,第二空,如果他来了,这里说的是已经来了,故用一般现在时,选D70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what70.答案:B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛,故选if 是否71.We want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. what his name isD. that his name is71.答案:D 宾语从句永远陈述语序,排除A,从句缺乏宾语,排除D,B项缺乏代词,排除,故选D。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。

现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No,I am.
[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes,I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

相关文档
最新文档