各种从句的英语表达

各种从句的英语表达

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

定语attribute

状语adverbial

补足语complement

表语predicative

同位语从句: appositive clause

定语从句: attributive clause

非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

限制性定语从句restrictive Attributive Clause

先行词: an antecedent

表语从句：predicative clause

1.宾语从句：

1.主句现在时从句根据实际进行调整：

He says (that) he will have a walk soon.（一般将来时）

He said he would take a rest.（过去将来时）

2.主句过去时从句过去时：He wondered if I would come.

3.从句表客观真理，用一般现在：Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.

＊＊4宾语从句用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me that when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）

2.状语从句：

1；状语从句中if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。

例句：I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.（一般将来时）

Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.（祈使句）

You may take a rest when/until you finish doing your work. (不表过去的情态动词) 2；主句过去时从句过去完成时（had done）：

When he got to the park, his classmates had left.

3.定语从句：

关系代词who和whom只指人，which只指物。That和whose既可指人又可指物。关系副词where指地点，when指时间。

例句：1：She is a girl who/that is beautiful and kind-hearted.(好心的)

2：She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.（当girl作宾语时，关系代词用宾格，who和whom都可以）

3：That boy whose（指人）hair is very long is my brother. (物为人所有)

4：The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own（拥有）a bike whose（指物）

price is high.

5：I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物）（paid for是支付的意思）

6：I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog.

对比7：I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.（不完整的句子）

I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. （完整的句子）

4.感官动词

see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, feel等+动词原形（全过程）/ 动词ing（正在进行）。特殊：表频率用动词原形。

例句：I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词often)

＊＊若以上词用于被动语态，动词原形改为带to不定式：

We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. →

He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.

：look, sound, smell, taste, feel +形容词，无被动语态

例句：It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful.

The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. 丝绸感觉是柔软的。

5.反意疑问句

something, nothing, anything, everything作主语,后面主语用it.

例句：Something is wrong, isn’t it? （前肯后否）

Nothing is difficult, is it?（前否后肯）

特殊：如果有think等词，根据后面从句而定。

I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she?

I don’t think he will come here on time, will he?

主句祈使句后面一般用will you?

Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?

＊＊特殊：Let us 用will you?//Let’s …用shall we?

例句：Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we?

There be句型,后面用there回答.

例句：There is a man working in the field, isn’t there?

There won’t be a movie in the theatre, will there?

6．感叹句

1；What + a/an+形容词+ 名词+（主语+谓语）！

What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)!

2；How +形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！

How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How bad the weather is!