人教版_英语_必修四_基础知识复习题

必修四期末复习Unit1I.单词拼写1. I’ve a_________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.2. You can go out on c__________ that you wear an overcoat.3. She d__________ all her efforts to her task.4. The police o__________ the man enter the bank.5. We a_________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. Will you __________ (支持) me in my campaign for election?7. He’s involved in the ___________ (组织）of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________ (举止).9. He fell in the water, much to the ____________ (开心) of the children.10. Did you __________ (传递) my message to my father?【解析】1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behaviour 9. entertainment 10. DeliverII 句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

1. A: It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.B: It_______me that I had left my dictionary at home.2. A: Mother seemed to know that.B: It_______that mother________ that.3. A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate.B: She was observed ________ ________ over the gate by the teacher.4. A: He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.B: Only when the war was over in 1945______ ________ ________ to return home.5. A: He decided to study hard this term.B: He _______ _______ to study hard this term.【答案】1. hit / struck 2. seemed, knew 3. to climb 4. was he able 5. was determinedIII翻译句子1) ____________________________________________________________.我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的，但是我忘了。

(mean)2)____________________________________________________________.他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。

(argue)3)_____________________________________________________________.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。

(worthwhile; condition)4)____________________________________________________________.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。

(inspire, devote… to…;career) 5) _____________________________________________________________.如果你继续那样做，就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。

(behave; achievement)【答案】1）I had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but I forgot it.2）He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.3）It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory. 4）Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.5）If you go on behaving like that, it will be impossible for you to make any achievements in this field.UNIT2I.单词拼写1. The company in Nanjing e______ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.2. The bad weather r______ grain harvests in the last couple of years.3. In order to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n______4. We should make a s______ of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.5. Yuan Long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o______ .6. We had a______ (努力)to stop the criminal.7. They couldn’t afford to ______ (装备) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.8. People are ______ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.9. A ________ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns.10. We must ________ （摆脱）ourselves of these old ideas.【答案】1. exported 2. reduced 3. nutrition 4. summary 5 output6. struggle7. equip8. confused9.chemical 10. ridII.句型转换1. With the help of a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.______ ______ a good teacher, John made great progress in his English study last term.2. After ten years in prison, he was set free.After ten years in prison, he was given his ______.3. We should save the sick free from pain.We should ______ the sick _____ pain.4. Even if he dies he won’t give in.He ________ ______ die ______ give in.5. It is a good habit to get up early.______ ______ ______ ______ a good habit.【答案】1 Thanks to 2. freedom 3. rid；of 4. would rather；than 5. Getting up early isIII. 翻译句子1 _______________________________________.不管发生什么事，我将永远不会忘记你。

2 _______________________________________.我们在人群中挣扎前进。

3 _______________________________________.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。

4.________________________________________.使用这种技术能生产的汽车是过去的两倍.5.________________________________________.接受这项工作意味着住在国外。

【答案】1. Whatever happens, I’ll never forget you.2 We struggled through the crowd.3 You must rid yourself of that bad habit.4 Using this technology can produce cars twice as many as before.5 Accept the job means living abroad.UNIT3I.单词拼写.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语释义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.We should try to _________ (克服) all difficulties.2.The famous film was _________ (导演) by Zhang Yimou.3.The dictionary is_________（特别)useful for beginners.4.Are you _________ （满意的) with your present salary?5.He was _________ （惊讶的) to hear that he had got the job.6.Soon news spread t_________ the country.7.Success came after many f_________.8.I’ve been f_________ to have so many good teachers.9.He was given a reward for his o_________ work.10. Tom is jobless, penniless and h_______.【答案】1 overcome2 directed3 particularly4 content5 astonished6 throughout7 failures8 fortunate9 outstanding 10 homelessII.选词填空direct, entertain, particular, slide, cut off1. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p_______ when you cross the street.2. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working.3. The thief ________ in when he saw the door open.4. Feng Xiaogang ________ the film A World Without Thieves.5. He _______ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen.【答案】1 particularly2 cut off3 slid4 directed5 entertainedIII.翻译句子1. 这场暴风雪大得让我们吃惊。