达尔文英文介绍

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达尔文(Charles_Darwin)英文简介

Darwin's work had a tremendous impact on religious thought. Many people strongly opposed the idea of evolution because it conflicted with their religious convictions. Darwin avoided talking about the theological and sociological aspects of his work, but other writers used his theories to support their own theories about society. Darwin was a reserved, thorough, hard working scholar who concerned himself with the feelings and emotions not only of his family, but friends and peers as well. It has been supposed that Darwin renounced evolution on his deathbed. Shortly after his death, temperance campaigner and evangelist Lady Elizabeth Hope claimed she visited Darwin at his deathbed, and witnessed the renunciation. Her story was printed in a Boston newspaper and subsequently spread. Lady Hope's story was refuted by Darwin's daughter Henrietta who stated, “I was present at his deathbed ... He never recanted any of his scientific views, either then or earlier.”

达尔文简介

产生背景在文艺复兴以及思想启蒙之后，现代科学的理性思维已经建立起来。达尔文的时代是十九世纪中后期，正是走出蒙昧，提倡科学的前一阶段，在思想和理性上，为达尔文创立自然选择进化论提供了思想依据；而青年时的远游，则为他积累了大量的实据，引发了他关于物种进化的思考并最终形成一个完整的体系。
达尔文著作
《物种起源》（或译为《物种原始》）（全名《物竞天择，适者生存之物种起源论》）（英文：《On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection》或《the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life》），是达尔文论述生物演化的重要著作，出版于 1859年。该书大概是19世纪最具争议的著作，其中的观点大多数为当今的科学界普遍接受。
在考察过程中，达尔文根据物种的变化，整日？他们为什么会千变万化？彼此之间有什么联系？这些问题在脑海里越来越深刻，逐渐使他对神创论和物种不变论产生了怀疑。
后来，达尔文又随船横渡太平洋，经过澳大利亚，越过印度洋，绕过好望角，于1836年10月回到英国。在历时五年的环球考察中，达尔文积累了大量的资料。回国之后，他一面整理这些资料，一面又深入实践，同时，查阅大量书籍，为他的生物进化理论寻找根据。1842年，他第一次写出《物种起源》的简要提纲。1859年11月达尔文经过20多年研究而写成的科学巨著《物种起源》终于出版了。在这部书里，达尔文旗帜鲜明地提出了“进化论”的思想，说明物种是在不断的变化之中，是由低级到高级、由简单到复杂的演变过程。
人物基本信息
中文名：达尔文英文名：Charles Robert Darwin 家乡：英国施鲁斯伯里镇性别：男国籍：英国出生年月：1809年2月12日去世年月：1882年4月19日职业：科学博物学家，生物学家毕业院校：爱丁堡大学，剑桥大学成就：英国的博物学家生物学家呢！进化论的奠基人。重要事件：1859年发表《物种起源》。名言：1.乐观是希望的明灯，它指引着你从危险峡谷中步向坦途，使你得到新的生命新的希望，支持着你的理想永不泯灭。 2.寿命的缩短与思想的虚耗成正比。 3.敢于浪费哪怕一个钟头时间的人，说明他还不懂得珍惜时间的全部价值。代表作品：《物种起源》;《人类的由来和性选择》;《动物和植物在家养下的变异》;《人类和动物的表情》

达尔文简介

我们为什么要纪念达尔文
2009年 2009年2月12日是查尔斯达尔文诞辰200周年纪念日. 12日是查尔斯达尔文诞辰200周年纪念日. 150年前的1859年,达尔文出版了震动当时学术界的《 150年前的1859年,达尔文出版了震动当时学术界的《物种起源》起源》,提出了生物进化论学说,从而摧毁了各种唯心的神造论和物种不变论.除了生物学外,他的理论对人类学,心理学及哲学的发展都有不容忽视的影响. 达尔文从一名神学学生到进化论奠基人的"进化",是植根于实践的科学精神在他个人身上的体现和胜利.他提出的对人类社会产生巨大影响的进化论观点,也一直在不断更新的科学实践中进化着自身.
当时别人讽刺达尔文的漫画
达尔文一生大事
1809年 1809年2月12日查尔斯达尔文出生 12日查尔斯在英国施鲁斯伯里镇. 1817年 1817年妈妈去世. 1817年～1825年 1817年～1825年在施鲁斯伯里私立中学就读. 1825年～1827年 1825年～1827年在苏格兰爱丁堡大学攻读医学. 1828年～1831年 1828年～1831年在英国剑桥大学就读. 1831年～1836年 1831年～1836年随贝格尔号军舰环球考察. 1837年 1837年开始写作第一本物种演变笔记. 1838年阅读托马斯马尔萨斯的著作 1838年阅读托马斯马尔萨斯的著作《人口论》. 人口论》 1839年月,与爱玛 1839年1月,与爱玛韦奇伍德结婚; 12月,儿子威廉出生;严重疾病的 12月,儿子威廉出生;严重疾病的第一阶段. 1839年～1843年 1839年～1843年编纂五卷本巨著《贝格尔号航行期内的动物志》. 贝格尔号航行期内的动物志》 1842年 1842年移居到伦敦郊外的达温宅. 1842～1846年撰写三卷本著作《 1842～1846年撰写三卷本著作《贝格尔号航行期内的地质学》格尔号航行期内的地质学》. 1844年 1844年撰写未发表的阐述进化论的论文. 1846年～1855年 1846年～1855年就藤壶问题进行研究写作. 1848年 1848年父亲去世;健康状况不佳并持续很长时间.女儿安妮去世. 1855年开始撰写关于进化论的主要 1855年开始撰写关于进化论的主要著作. 1858年 1858年伦敦林奈学会宣读达尔文和华莱士合作的关于进化论的论文. 1859年发表《物种起源》 1859年发表《物种起源》. 1860年 1860年英国科学促进会年会在牛津大学关于进化问题的大辩论. 1863年～1865年 1863年～1865年病情延续. 1868年发表《 1868年发表《家养动物和培育植物的变异》的变异》. 19世纪70年代发表五部关于植物的 19世纪70年代著作. 1871年发表《人类起源和性选择》 1871年发表《人类起源和性选择》. 1872年发表《 1872年发表《人类和动物情感的表达》 1881年 1881年发表关于蚯蚓的著作. 1882年 1882年 4月19日,达尔文在达温宅 19日,达尔文在达温宅逝世;厚葬于威斯敏斯特大教堂, 一颗生物学巨星陨落了.

达尔文英文介绍

1. Darwin (1809-1882)

Des îles du Cap-Vert jusqu’aux Açores, en passant par les cô tes sud-amé ricaines, Tahiti, l’Australie et le Cap, la croisière se prolonge jusqu’en octobre 1836. Darwin amasse une somme considé rable d’observations en géologie et en biologie. Il s’intéresse aux diverses formations gé ologiques des îles et des continents et recense une grande variété d’espèces fossiles et vivantes.

A son retour, Darwin poursuit ses recherches ; un hé ritage familial le mettant à l’abri du besoin. Il compare alors ses donné es avec les thé ories qui circulent. Il a observé les variations des espè ces animales, et se convainc que ces dernières peuvent se transformer, à partir des espè ces les plus simples aux plus complexes. L’idée n’était pas nouvelle car déjà Lamarck l’avait formulée (1744-1829). De plus, son explication du « comment» se produit cette transformation s’inspire largement de la thé orie de Malthus (17661834).

达尔文中英文简介

达尔文（Darwin）查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文（1809.2.12-1882.4.19），英国著名生物学家、博物学家、生物进化论的奠基人。

1859年出版了《物种起源》，提出了生物进化论学说。

Charles Robert Darwin（1809.2.12-1882.4.19）is a famous British biologist and naturalist, the founder of the Theory of Evolution. In 1859, he published The Origin of Species, and put forward the Theory of Biological Evolution.胡蒂拉（Hutÿra）费兰（伦）茨·胡蒂（吉）拉（1860.？.？-1934.？.？），匈牙利籍世界著名兽医学家，匈牙利皇家兽医学院院长。

在结核病、马鼻疽、猪沙门氏菌病等传染病研究方面具有重要贡献较大。

首著并与马立克等续著的《家畜病理学和治疗学》，曾翻译成12种语言作为大学教材使用了五十余年。

Ferenc Hutÿr a（1860.？.？–1934.？.？），A world-famous Hungarian veterinary scientist, rector of the Hungarian Royal College of Veterinary Science, among others a researcher of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, glanders and hog cholera. With J. Marek he was the author of a major handbook on the pathology and therapy of domestic animals translated into 12 languages and used as a textbook by several generations of veterinarians.。

介绍达尔文英语作文有翻译

介绍达尔文英语作文有翻译Darwin's Theory of Evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, revolutionized our understanding of the natural world and our place in it. This theory, which forms the foundation of modern biology, suggests that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inheritedvariations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.At the core of Darwin's theory is the concept of natural selection. This process occurs when organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to the accumulation of advantageous traits within a population, ultimately resulting in the adaptation of organisms to their environment.One of the key pieces of evidence supporting Darwin's theory is the fossil record. Fossils provide a glimpse intothe history of life on Earth, showing how organisms have changed over millions of years. For example, the fossil record clearly demonstrates the evolution of whales from land-dwelling ancestors to the marine mammals we see today.Another line of evidence comes from comparative anatomy. By comparing the anatomical structures of different species, scientists can uncover similarities that suggest a common ancestry. For instance, the similarity in the skeletal structures of humans, bats, and whales indicates that they share a common ancestor, despite their vastly different lifestyles.Furthermore, molecular biology has provided compelling evidence for evolution. DNA analysis allows scientists to compare the genetic code of different organisms, revealing similarities that reflect their evolutionary relationships. This molecular evidence not only supports the idea of common ancestry but also helps scientists trace the evolutionary history of specific traits.While Darwin's theory has faced criticism andrefinement over the years, it remains the cornerstone of modern biology. Its implications extend far beyond the realm of science, influencing our understanding of ourselves and our place in the natural world. By recognizing the interconnectedness of all living things and the processes that have shaped life on Earth, we gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the natural world.达尔文的进化论由19世纪的查尔斯·达尔文提出，彻底改变了我们对自然界及其地位的理解。

达尔文

Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England on 12 February 1809. He was the fifth of six children of wealthy society doctor and financier Robert Darwin, and Susannah Darwin (née Wedgwood).Both families were largely Unitarian一神论一神论派. 一神论 On July, 1817, his mother died. From September 1818, he attended the nearby Anglican英国国教、圣公会 Shrewsbury 英国国教、英国国教寄宿生. School as a boarder寄宿生寄宿生
Marriage
On 29 January 1839,Darwin and Emma Wedgwood were married in an Anglican ceremony, then immediately went to London. The Darwins had ten children, two died in infancy. Darwin was a devoted father and uncommonly attentive to his children. Whenever they fell ill, he feared that they might have inherited weaknesses from inbreeding近亲交配 due to the 近亲交配 close family ties he shared with his wife and cousin. Despite his fears, most of the surviving children went on to have distinguished careers.

科学家介绍英语作文80词

科学家介绍英语作文80词Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist, revolutionized physics with his Theory of Relativity. Born in 1879, he exhibited a keen interest in science from a young age. His curiosity led him to propose the famous equation E=mc², linking energy and matter. His groundbreaking work in quantum theory, photons, and Brownian motion establishedhim as a pioneer of modern science. Einstein's legacy extends beyond his scientific contributions, as he remains an icon of intelligence and curiosity.爱因斯坦，这位享有盛誉的物理学家，以相对论彻底改变了物理学领域。

他出生于1879年，从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。

他的好奇心驱使他提出了著名的等式E=mc²，将能量和物质联系起来。

他在量子理论、光子和布朗运动方面的开创性工作使他成为现代科学的先驱。

爱因斯坦的遗产不仅仅局限于他的科学贡献，他仍然是智慧和好奇心的象征。

除了相对论，爱因斯坦还有许多其他贡献。

他是一位多才多艺的科学家，不仅在物理学领域有着卓越的成就，还在数学、哲学等领域有着深远的影响。

他的思想深邃而独特，为人类文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

爱因斯坦的传奇人生也充满了波折和争议。

他曾遭受纳粹的迫害，被迫离开故乡德国。

但他始终坚持自己的信仰和理念，为世界和平和人类进步不懈努力。

达尔文简介英文作文

达尔文简介英文作文英文：Charles Darwin is a well-known English naturalist and biologist who is best known for his theory of evolution. He was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. As a young man, he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, but he found it boring and left to pursue his passion for natural history.Darwin's most famous work is his book "On the Origin of Species," which he published in 1859. In this book, he proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, which suggests that species change over time through a process of natural selection. This theory caused controversy at the time, but it has since become widely accepted in the scientific community.In addition to his work on evolution, Darwin also made important contributions to the study of geology, botany,and zoology. He was a prolific writer and published many books and articles throughout his career.One of the things I admire most about Darwin is his curiosity and his willingness to challenge conventional thinking. He was not afraid to question the prevailing ideas of his time and to explore new areas of knowledge. This is something that I try to emulate in my own life and work.中文：查尔斯·达尔文是一位著名的英国自然学家和生物学家，以他的进化论理论而闻名。

达尔文(Charles Darwin)英文简介

关于达尔文英文介绍作文

关于达尔文英文介绍作文英文：Charles Darwin is a famous biologist who is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. He was born in 1809 in England and became interested in natural history at a young age. He went on a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle, during which he collected specimens and made observations that would later contribute to his theory of evolution.Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection suggests that species evolve over time through a process of natural selection, in which those individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This theory challenged the prevailing belief in creationism and caused controversy in the scientific community and beyond.In addition to his work on evolution, Darwin also madeimportant contributions to the study of botany, geology,and zoology. He published many books, including "On the Origin of Species," which is considered one of the most important scientific works of all time.Darwin's legacy continues to influence biology andother fields of science today. His work has led to agreater understanding of the diversity of life on Earth and the processes that shape it.中文：查尔斯·达尔文是一位著名的生物学家，他以他的自然选择进化理论而闻名。

达尔文简介英文版

Charles Darwin
1
Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage of the Beagle, he was a very ordinary young man of twenty-two. No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the future he had before him. His sister Caroline gave him his first lessons. He was both lazy and naughty, and everyone was glad that he went away to school after his 2 mother's death when he was eight. Charles soon became a keen collector. He collected anything that caught his interest: insects, seashells, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist4. He was not a very clever boy, but Charles was good at doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in carrying out experiments. But he could not learn Latin and Greek which in those days were an important part of education. He was a disappointment to his father, 3 who was sure that he would bring nothing but shame to himself and

达尔文英文简介

达尔文英文简介查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文，英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人，摧毁了各种唯心的神造论以及物种不变论，下面是店铺给大家整理的达尔文英文简介，供大家参阅!查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文简介Charles Robert Darwin, February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882), British biologist, founder of evolution. Has been riding the Berger ship for 5 years of global voyage, animal and plant and geological structure, such as a large number of observation and collection. Published the "origin of species", put forward the theory of biological evolution, which destroyed a variety of idealistic gods and species invariance theory. In addition to biology, his theory of anthropology, psychology, philosophy development can not be ignored. Engels ranked "evolutionism" as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century (the other two are the theories of cytology, conservation of energy) and have an outstanding contribution to mankind.On April 19, 1882, Darwin died at the village of Dawen at 73 years old and was buried in Westminster Abbey.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文成就Darwin himself said, "The main fun and the only thing I have in my life is my scientific work, and some of the most important scientific achievements that have been studied directly in the trip." For example, the famous " Study diary "and" Berger geology "," Berger's zoology "and so on. In his writings, the significance of "the origin of species", which is of particular historical significance, shows the progressive development of Darwin's theory of evolution and the theory of natural selection. The publication of the "origin of species" is a world event,because the publication of the "origin of species" marks the deepest view of the vast majority of learned people in the nineteenth century about the position of the biology and human beings in the biological world The change. The publication of the "origin of species" has led to the violent attacks on the Darwinian doctrines of the scientists and the telepathic scientists (who are the overwhelming majority), and have also led to the corresponding struggle to maintain Darwinism and actively participate in this There was a progressive naturalist in addition to the Darwinese, who had been a strong supporter of Darwinism everywhere.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文创立进化论After graduating from Cambridge University in 1831, his teacher Henslow recommended him as a "naturalist" identity to participate in the same year on December 27 British Navy "beagle" ship around the world scientific expedition sailing. First in the South America on the east coast of Brazil, Argentina and other places and the west coast and adjacent islands on the inspection, and then across the Pacific Ocean to Oceania, and then across the Indian Ocean to South Africa, and then around the Cape Atlantic by the Atlantic back to Brazil, and finally in October 1836 Day back to England. When he traveled around the world with the Beagle, he carried a few birds, and in order to feed the birds, he planted a grass called grass. The cabin was dark and only the windows were transmitted into the sun, and Darwin noticed that the grass seedlings were bent and grown in the direction of the window. But in the last few decades, Darwin was busy creating the theory of evolution until his later years before proceeding with a series of experimental studies on the issue of light, which was summed up in the book "Plant Movement"published in 1880. Darwin is using the seeds of grass to do these experiments. When the seeds of the grass germinate, the germs are covered with a layer of coleoptile, and the germs are first ground and the germs are protected from damage when they are unearthed. Darwin found that the coleoptile was the key to light. If the seeds are planted in the dark, their coleoptiles will grow vertically upwards. If the sun shines from one side of the seedlings, the sheath is bent in the direction of the sun. If the tip of the sheath is cut off, or covered with opaque things, although the light can also shoot the sheath, the sheath is no longer bending to the light. If the coleoptile is covered with transparent things, the coleoptile is bent toward the light, and even if the sheath is buried with opaque black sand, leaving only the tip, the buried sheath is still bent toward the light. Darwin speculates that a signal substance is secreted at the tip of the coleoptile and is transported down to the curved part, which causes the sheath to bend the sheath.The sailing changed the life of Darwin. After returning to England, he has been busy studying, determined to become a serious scientist to promote evolution. In 1838, he accidentally read T. Malthus's "theory of population", inspired by it, more certain that he is developing a very important idea: the world is not created within a week, the earth is older than the "Bible" Most of the animals and plants are changed, and still continue to change among the human, may be changed from a primitive animal, that is, Adam and Eve story is simply myth. Darwin realized that the survival struggle in the meaning of biological life, and realized that natural conditions is necessary for biological evolution of the "choice", the specific natural conditions are different, the choice is different, the choice of theresults are not the same.However, he was extremely cautious about the results of his research. In 1842, he began to write an outline, after which it extended to several articles. In 1858, Darwin decided to submit the Wallace article and his own part of the manuscript to the professional committee, in the light of the creative epiphany of the young naturalist R. Wallace. In 1859, "the origin of species,"a book came out, the first edition of 1250 that day sold out. After Darwin spent twenty years collecting information to enrich his species through the natural selection of the theory of evolution, and elaborate its consequences and significance.As a non-fist but creative man, Darwin avoided the controversy over his theory. Darwin wrote several books for scientists and psychologists when religious fanatical attack evolution was contrary to the creation of the Bible. The book "The Origin and Sex of Mankind" reports evidence of the evolution of mankind from the lower form of life, the evidence of the similarity of animal and human mental processes, and the evidence of natural selection in the evolutionary process.On April 19, 1882, the great scientist died of illness, and his body was buried at the tomb of Newton to express his admiration for the scientist.。

达尔文英文介绍

Evolutionary theory
principle of the survival of the forms of plant and animal life best fitted for existing conditions, while related but less fit forms become extinct.
Why, he wondered, were there horse bones at Punta Alta, when there had been no horses in the New World until Cortez brought his from Spain ？
Tierra del Fuego 火地岛
.
.
Huxley
赫胥黎
Samuel Wilberforce牛津教区主教威尔伯福斯
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It was a strange place, with terrible storms. Its people grew no food, and they slept on the wet ground. Darwin observed their looks and habits. “How can people be so different, if all are descended12 from Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden?”
.
voyage of the Beagle 1831
Captain Robert FitzRoy
purpose: to prove the truth of the Bible story of the great Flood

达尔文简介英文作文

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Charles Darwin, a British naturalist and biologist, is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. Born in 1809, Darwin embarked on a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle, during which he made numerous observations and collected specimens that would later contribute to his groundbreaking work.Darwin's theory of evolution revolutionized the way we understand the natural world and our place in it. His book "On the Origin of Species" presented evidence that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors, and that the process of natural selection is the primary mechanism driving this evolution.In addition to his work on evolution, Darwin also made significant contributions to the field of geology, and his research on the formation of coral reefs and volcanicislands further solidified his reputation as a leading scientist of his time.Despite facing criticism and controversy, Darwin's ideas eventually gained widespread acceptance and have had a profound impact on fields ranging from biology and anthropology to psychology and philosophy.Darwin's legacy continues to inspire scientific research and exploration, and his work remains a cornerstone of modern biology. His influence extends far beyond the realm of science, shaping our understanding of the natural world and our own place within it.。

达尔文(Charles_Darwin)英文简介

Darwin's theory of evolutionary selection holds that variation within species occurs randomly and that the survival or extinction of each organism is determined by that organism's ability to adapt to its environment. “I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection.”
It has been supposed that Darwin renounced evolution on his deathbed. Shortly after his death, temperance campaigner and evangelist Lady Elizabeth Hope claimed she visited Darwin at his deathbed, and witnessed the renunciation. Her story was printed in a Boston newspaper and subsequently spread. Lady Hope's story was refuted by Darwin's daughter Henrietta who stated, “I was present at his deathbed ... He never recanted any of his scientific views, either then or earlier.”

达尔文英文介绍

达尔文英文介绍Father of Modern Biology: Charles DarwinCharles（查尔斯）Darwin's whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831, before he went on the voyage of the Beagle贝格尔号的航程, he was a very ordinary young man of twenty-two. No one in England—certainly not Darwin himself —had any idea of the future he had before him.His sister Caroline gave him his first lessons. He was both lazy and naughty（nouty顽皮的）, and everyone was glad that he went away to school after his mother's death when he was eight.Charles soon became a keen collector. He collected anything that caught his interest: insects（昆虫类）, seashells（贝壳）, coins and interesting stones. He said later that his collection prepared him for his work as a naturalist.He was not a very clever boy, but Charles was good at doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in carrying out experiments. But he could not learn Latin and Greek which in those days was an important part of education. He was a disappointment to his father, who was sure that he would bring nothing but shame to himself and his family.In 1825, when Charles was sixteen, his father sent him to Edinburgh（爱丁堡re）to study medicine, saying ：“As you like natural history so much, perhaps we can make a doctor of you.”But Charles found the lectures boring, and the dissections(剥离) frightening. But at Edinburgh ，he was able to go to natural history lectures. In 1826 he read a paper on sea-worms海船蛀虫to the Natural History Society. This paper was his first known work on this subject.Then his father decided to send Charles to CambridgeUnivers ity to study to become a priest.(牧师) With hard work, he did quite well. And, in the countryside around Cambridge, he was able to shoot, fish and collect insects.He seemed likely to become a country priest like hundreds of others, sharing his time betwee n his work and his interest in natural history and country life. He had a deep faith in God and a lasting interest in religion. At this time he did not doubt that every word of the Bible （圣经）was true.Then a letter from Captain Robert Fitzroy菲茨罗伊changed his life. Fitzroy was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship called the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended. That voyage was the start of Charles Darwin's great life work.In those days a great many people believed that every word written in the Bible was true. Darwin hoped that the plants and animals that they found in the course of their voyage would prove the truth of the Bible story of the great Flood.He began to observe everything. When they got to Rio de Janeiro里约热内卢in South America, Charles was overcome with joy to see so many different creatures, so much life and color. His notebooks were full of detailed observations（观察值）.Then they reached dry land at Punta Alta. There Darwin discovered his first fossils（fosoo化石）. Why, he wondered, were there horse bones at Punta Alta, when there had been no horses in the New World until Cortez科尔特斯brought his from Spain（西班牙sban）They came to Tierra del Fuego火地岛at the tip of South America. It was a strange place, with terrible storms. Its people grew no food, and they slept on the wet ground. Darwin observed their looks and habits.“How can people be so d ifferent, if all are descended(从一个祖先传下来的) from Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden伊甸园?” Charles w ondered.A trip into the mountains showed Darwin seashells at a height of 12,000 feet. Lower down were fossil trees.“So those trees once stood by the sea,” thought Darwin. “The sea came up and covered them. Then the sea-bed rose up...” To a man who had been taught that every word in the Bible was true, this was very puzzling（费解的）.In Chile（智利, where Darwin saw earthquakes and volcanoes 火山wo ka no）, he began to see what must have happened. The centre of the earth, he decided, was very hot. The surface of the earth was thinner稀释剂in some places. It was in these places that earthquakes and volcanoes developed.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He saw volcanic islands in the sea, and wondered how living things had got there.But people who believed every word of the Bible thought that God had made all creatures and Man. But, if that was true, why did some of the fossils look like “mistakes” which had failed to change and, for that reason, died out?On went Beagle, to Tahiti塔西提岛, New Zealand and Australia. There, Darwin saw coral 珊瑚（callroll）and coral islands for the first time. How had these islands come about? Soon, he had the answer. Coral was made up of the bodies of millions of tiny creatures, piled (paie )up堆积over millions of years —a million years for each island. Darwin wrote it all down in his notebooks.After five years he was home. He was never again the healthy young man who climbed mountains and carried heavy bags offossils for miles.He set to work, getting his collection in order. And, in 1839, he married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood. It was a happy marriage with ten children. He could be found working in his study, with a child beside him.His first great work The Zoology动物学of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origins of life. He was certainly very worried about disagreeing with the accepted views of the Church.Happily, the naturalists at Cambridge persuaded说服(pesiwayde) Darwin that he must make his ideas public. So Darwin and Wallace华莱士, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. A year later，Darwin's great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection appeared. It attracted a storm.People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right and that the story of Adam and Eve was merely a story, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Many years later, he published his other great work, The Descent下降of Man. He gave a lecture at the Royal Institution习俗, when the whole audience stood up and clapped.His health grew worse, but still he worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.。

关于达尔文的简单英语作文

关于达尔文的简单英语作文Title: Charles Darwin: The Father of Evolution。

Charles Darwin, a renowned English naturalist, biologist, and geologist, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of science. His groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution revolutionized our understanding of the natural world and continues to shape scientific inquiry to this day.Born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England, Darwin displayed an early interest in nature and the sciences. He attended the University of Edinburgh to study medicine but soon realized his passion lay in natural history. Later, he transferred to the University of Cambridge to study theology and natural sciences.Darwin's most famous voyage aboard the HMS Beagle began in 1831 when he was just 22 years old. The voyage lasted almost five years and took him to various regions aroundthe world, including South America, the Galápagos Islands, Australia, and Africa. It was during this expedition that Darwin collected specimens and made observations that would later form the basis of his theory of evolution.One of the key insights Darwin gained during his voyage was the concept of natural selection. He observed how different species adapted to their environments and how those with advantageous traits were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to future generations. This process, which he termed "natural selection," became the central mechanism of his theory of evolution.Upon his return to England in 1836, Darwin began meticulously studying his collected specimens andformulating his ideas on evolution. He published his groundbreaking work, "On the Origin of Species," in 1859, presenting evidence for evolution through natural selection. The book sparked widespread controversy and debate but eventually gained acceptance as one of the most important scientific works in history.Darwin's theory of evolution had profound implications for biology, ecology, and anthropology. It provided a unifying framework to explain the diversity of life on Earth and the interconnectedness of all living organisms. Moreover, it challenged prevailing religious and philosophical views about the origins of life, sparking intense debate between proponents of science and advocates of religious creationism.Despite facing criticism and skepticism from some quarters, Darwin continued to refine his ideas and conduct further research. He published several other works, including "The Descent of Man" and "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals," which explored the evolutionary origins of human behavior and emotions.Darwin's legacy extends far beyond his scientific contributions. He paved the way for future generations of scientists to explore the natural world through empirical observation and evidence-based reasoning. His emphasis on the interconnectedness of all life forms and the importanceof adaptation and diversity has influenced fields ranging from ecology and genetics to psychology and sociology.In recognition of his contributions to science, Darwin was elected a fellow of the Royal Society and received numerous honors and awards during his lifetime. Today, his theories continue to be taught in classrooms around the world, inspiring new generations of scientists to explore the wonders of the natural world and unravel its mysteries.In conclusion, Charles Darwin's profound insights into evolution through natural selection have forever changed our understanding of life on Earth. His legacy as thefather of modern biology endures, reminding us of the power of curiosity, observation, and rational inquiry in unraveling the mysteries of the universe.。

达尔文英文介绍

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The Voyage of The Beagle
• • Darwin approaching Charles Island, Galapagos (above). Various shell shapes of tortoises on various Galapagos Islands lead Darwin to natural selection theory (amongst other evidence). Prints by Simon Gurr
• Already famous for his trip and his book on it, Darwin continued his search for a how of evolution and came upon Malthus’ book, On Population:
• In October 1838…I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population, and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from longcontinued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favourable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed. The result of this would be the formation of new species. Here, then, I had at last got a theory by which to work... (Darwin, Autobiography)

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