母乳喂养的重要性分析解析

Development发育
• children perform better on intelligence tests
儿童在智力测验中表现较好
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Disadvantages of artificial feeding
人工喂养的危险 • Interferes with bonding干扰亲子关系 • More diarrhoea and persistent diarrhoea 更多的腹泻和持续性腹泻 • More frequent respiratory infections更频繁的呼吸道感染 • Malnutrition; Vitamin A deficiency营养不良；维生素A缺乏 • More allergy and milk intolerance 更容易发生过敏和牛奶不耐受 • Increased risk of some chronic diseases增加患某些慢性疾 病的风险 • Obesity肥胖 • Lower scores on intelligence tests智力测验的评分较低 • Mother may become pregnant sooner 母亲可能很快再次妊娠 • Increased risk of anaemia, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer in mother增加母亲贫血、卵巢癌及乳腺癌的风险
保护婴儿防止感染和过敏
- protects against infection 抵抗感染 - clears meconium排胎粪 -helps to prevent jaundice预防黄疸 -helps intestine to mature帮助肠道成熟 -prevents allergy, intolerance
防止过敏或不耐受
-reduces severity of infection
减轻感染的严重性
Risk of diarrhoea by feeding method
不同喂养方式的腹泻危险性
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Philippines, infants aged 0-2 months
菲律宾，0~2岁的婴幼儿
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 17.3 13.3
3.2 1
Breast milk only Breast milk and non-nutritious liquids Breast milk and nutritious supplements No breast milk
纯母乳
母乳加没有营 养的液体
母乳加营 养补充
没有母 乳喂养
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Psychological benefits of breastfeeding母乳喂养在心理上的受益
Emotional bonding亲子关系
• close, loving relationship between mother and baby
• 母子间的亲密相爱关系
• mother more emotionally satisfied母亲更有满足感 • baby cries less婴儿哭得较少 • baby may be more emotionally secure婴儿更有安全感
Foremilk
前奶 Fat 脂肪 Protein 蛋白质 Lactose 乳糖
Hindmilk后奶
Colostrum初乳
Mature milk成熟乳
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Colostrum初乳
Property特性 • Antibody rich 丰富的抗体 • Many white cells 许多白细胞 • Purgative 泻剂 • Growth factors 生长因子 • Rich in Vitamin A 丰富的维生素A Importance重要性 -protects against allergy & infection
母乳喂养的优点
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Breastfeeding
Breast milk母乳
• Perfect nutrients 营养好 • Easily digested; efficiently used 容易消化及有效利用 • Protects against infection预防感染

母乳喂养
• Helps bonding and development有利于 亲子关系及发育 • Helps delay a new pregnancy有助于推 迟再次妊娠 • Protects mothers’ health保护母亲健康
阐述母乳喂养的好处
• list the disadvantages of artificial feeding
列出人工喂养的缺点
• describe the main differences between breast milk and artificial milk
描述母乳和奶粉的主要差别
Advantages of breastfeeding
母体感染产生的抗体分泌 进入乳汁保护婴儿
3. Some white cells go to breast and make antibodies there
某些白细胞进入乳房并 在该处产生抗体
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Differences between colostrum and mature milk初乳和成熟乳的不同
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Why breastfeeding is important 母乳喂养的重要性
After completing this session participants will be able to:在本章结束时，学员能够：
• state the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding
母亲被感染
2. White cells in mother’s body make antibodies to protect mother
母亲体内白细胞产生抗 体保护母亲
4. Antibodies to mother’s infection secreted in milk to protect baby
Costs less than artificial feeding
比人工喂养的成本低
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Nutrients in human and animal milks 母乳和动物乳汁的营养成分
Human母乳
Fat脂肪 Protein 蛋白质 Lactose 乳糖
Cow牛乳
Goat羊乳
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Differences in the quality of proteins in different milks不同乳类中的蛋白质质量不同
Human milk母乳
Whey protein 乳清蛋白
Cow’s milk牛乳
抗感染蛋白 80% 酪蛋白 35% 酪蛋白 Easy to digest容易消化
Curds
酪蛋白
Difficult to digest不容易消化
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Protection against infection预防感染
1. Mother infected