2020年4月湖北荆门市高三英语下册高考模拟考试英语试题卷(含答案和解析)
2020年4月最新高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2020年4月最新高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节．请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. boss and secretary.B. employee and employer.C. husband and wife.2. How about John?A. He is out of work.B. He is fired.C. He is scolded.3.What can you infer from the dialogue?A. Professor Smith didn’t give them any homework.B. Professor Smith talked quietly.C. Professor Smith may give them housework.4. What’s the woman’s opinion about the man’s car?A. The man should ask a mechanic to repair his car.B. The man should fix his car all by himself.C. The man shouldn’t ask a mechanic to repair his car.5. What’s John Smith?A. a clerk.B. a teacher.C. a doctor.第二节．听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When can the magazine be borrowed?A. when you badly need it.B. When it is not read by others.C. when it’s not lent out.7. What is needed to borrow a book?A. card or signing one’s name.B. a library card and a student card.C. a library card or a student card.8. When should the magazine be returned?A. no later than next Wednesday;B. before next Thursday.C. after Tuesday.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
2020届湖北省荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届湖北省荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.4. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset5. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.7. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailCMany Americans experience surprise (or disappointment) when they wake up on Christmas Day. They might be surprised or disappointed by a family member’s actions. They might be happy or unhappy about a Christmas gift. Imagine a child expects to get an Xbox or PlayStation for Christmas. On Christmas morning, they quickly open their gift. Inside is an English grammar book. They might feel disappointed. The Everyday Grammar team would prefer the new English grammar book. But if you are like most young people, you would probably rather have a new video game.Today, we are going to explore those feelings-feelings of surprise and disappointment. In other words, we are going to explore how speakers show that reality was better or worse than their expectations.Many languages use words to express expectation. Speakers also use words to express how events are not happening as expected. This idea is known as “counter expectation”.Do not worry about the term. Just remember that it means that speakers use words to show that reality is countering their expectations.English has many words that serve this purpose. Three of the most common are the words “even”, “still” and “actually”. You will often hear them in informal, everyday speech. Speakers use these words to show disappointment. The pitch of their voice tells you what they mean. Let’s study examples of each word.Speakers often use the word "even” to show disappointment or surprise. Imagine a young child that expects a phone call from a family member-perhaps an uncle or grandparent. The phone call never comes. The child might say the following: “What’s wrong with him? He didn’t even call me on Christmas day.” Americans sometimes use“still” for showing how reality does not quite meet their expectations: “You’re still here? It’s over! Go home. Go!” Another common word that shows surprise or disappointment is “actually”: “I can’t believe it! Uncle Bob actually stole her Christmas gift.”8. What might most young Americans prefer as a Christmas gift according to paragraph 1?A. A newly made video game.B. An English grammar book.C. A new designed school bag.D. A unique jacket from their parents.9. What does the underlined phrase “counter expectation” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Expression of disappointment.B. Something expected to happen.C. The same with one’s expectation.D. A result against what is expected.10. What do the three words “even”, “still” and “actually” have in common?A. They are easy to understand.B. They express disappointment.C. They show delighted feelings.D. They are used most at Christmas.11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A. Expectations from loved ones.B. Different uses of the three words.C. Examples of the use of the three words.D. Emotions of disappointment and surprise.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in thelast decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省2020-2021学年高三下学期新高考模拟联考英语试题及参考答案
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2020届湖北省荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届湖北省荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.12. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.13. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.15. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe earth is a mysterious place that never stops to amaze．There are many places completely unimaginable．The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people．Blood Falls，AntarcticaHow is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a blood-red waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys，some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth？What causes the mysterious flow was only recently discovered in a study．Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave it the unusual color．But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for it．The waterfall even contains strange bacterial life forms．Magnetic Hill，Moneton，New BrunswickBe very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill．Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s．As impossible as it sounds，your car will start to roll uphill．"And it doesn't just work on cars-vans，trucks and even tour buses roll upward．" according to Tourism New Brunswick．Racetrack Playa，Death Valley，CaliforniaLocated in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges，Racetrack Playa is a place of real beauty and mystery．The Racetrack is a dry lakebed，best known for its strange moving rocks．It looks like they "sailed" through the valley．Although no one has actually seen the rocks move，the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity．The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones，causing them to move．1.What's special about Racetrack Playa？______A. The lakebed there is red．B. The rocks there can move．C. There is no living creature．D. The rocks there can make sound．2.Which of the following is true？______A. It is red algae that gives Blood Falls the unusual color．B. These mysterious phenomena have been given exact explanations．C. People have witnessed the rocks moving．D. When you drive at the bottom of Magnetic Hill，your car will go up the hill．3.What's the purpose of the text？______A. To tell amazing stories．B. To advertise new places．C. To introduce distinguished placesD. To uncover mysterious phenomena．BMy brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's bureau（衣橱）and picked out a wonderful skirt．"Jan bought this the first time we went to New York，at least eight or nine years ago．She never wore it．She was saving it for a special occasion．" Well，I guess this is the occasion．He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed．His hands touched the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，"Don't ever save anything for a special occasion．Every day you're alive is a special occasion．"I'm still thinking about his words，and they've changed my attitude to life．I'm spending more time with my family and friends and less time on committee meetings．Whenever possible，life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy，not suffer．I'm trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them．"Some day" and "one of these days" are being lost from my vocabulary．If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing，I want to see and hear and do it now．I'm not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn't have tomorrow．I think she would have called family members and a few close friends．She might have calleda few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things．I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food．If I knew that my hours were limited，those little things left undone would make me angry．Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day．Angry and sorry because I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them．I'm trying very hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that would add laughter to our lives．And every morning when I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath truly，is…a gift worth cherishing．4.What kind of person do you think Jan is？______A. mean and conservativeB. active and confidentC. economical and introvertD. indifferent and distant5.Which of the following is not the writer's attitude to life？______A. Spending more time staying with the family．B. Enjoying life and valuing every day．C. Attending social activities as often as possible．D. Trying to get along well with friends．6.Which of the following can best explain the underlined expression "mend her fences forpast"？______A. Break her word．B. Try to be friendly again with someone．C. Give up her point of view．D. Keep her promise．7.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. People are advised to treasure every day and the meaning of life．B. People are encouraged to be hard on themselves for a bright life．C. People are told to get rid of being angry and sorry in life．D. People are persuaded to care for themselves more than others．CEven as we humans keep polluting the world．Nature somehow keeps finding a way to help correct our mistakes．First，there is a molecule（分子）that helps reduce global warming．Now，a team of Yale students may have discovered something equally amazing -plastic eating fungi（真菌）．Pestalotiopsis microspora（微孢子）is the only known fungus to be able to survive only on plastic．The plastic is so hard that it takes thousands of years to break down on its own．The best part is that these fungi can do the job even in an oxygenless environment，which means that it could work perfectly even at the bottom of a landfill．The discovery was the result of an effort between three Yale students who were part of the Rainforest Expedition and Laboratory Program，allowing a selected group of students to visit Ecuador's rainforest and seek out fungi and bacteria that live inside plants without harming them，which could hold medical or scientific promise．The samples are then brought back to the University's lab where they do wide testing to see if they are of any practical or scientific use．In 2008，a student named Pria Anand gathered specimens for one purpose - to find a microbe that could cat plastic．That's when she came across the Pestalotiopsis microspora．Though she did show the unbelievable characteristics of the fungi，she was unable to get the desired results by the time she graduated，in 2010．Luckily for he Jonathan Russell，a 2011graduating student，picked up right where she had left off．By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．Hopefully，experts will take it up from here and make the project a reality and help reduce plastic!8.What is the main character of Pestaltiopsis microspora？______A. It helps reduce global warming．B. It needs less oxygen to produce．C. It can break down plastic．D. It can be buried in a landfill．9.The underlined sentence in the passage may mean ______ ．A. Jonathan continued to study what Pria failedB. Jonathan drove to pick up Pria when she got offC. Jonathan came across Pria at an unexpected placeD. Jonathan invited Pria to go on with her research10.What can we know from the passage？______A. There are some kind of fungi that can eat plasticB. These fungi can only work in an oxygen environmentC. The discovery was made by chance．D. A group of students made the discovery that fungi can break down plastic11.The best title for the passage may be ______ ．A. Fungi Love PlasticB. Plastic Is Eaten by FungiC. Fungi Are Eaten by PlasticD. Fungi Are Hidden in PlasticDIt's normal for teens to want to stay connected to friends and social circles，but in the middle of the night？The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media．Not surprisingly，the research also indicated that these social night owls were three times more likely than their friends to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office．The blue light produced by cell phones，tablets and computers signals the brain to stay awake，so it's easy to see why a teen might be up all might．A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits（脑回路）that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of "likes" on their posts or those of their peers．Besides not catching enough snaps，by interrupting their sleep cycle，teens may never fully engage in REM sleep（快速动眼睡眠），the deepest stage of sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning．Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms，parents need to set boundaries sooner rather than later．"Providing access to devices and thus to social media is a privilege that children can earn and also lose，" Janie Feldman，a psychologist who treats sleep disorders，reminds parents that，"temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear．Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use，timing，and access．Teenagers are most cooperative when they agree to the rules，so including them in defining rules makes for very effective parenting．12.What does the new research indicate about teens from 12to 15？______A. Some of them rely on social media for homework．B. Some of them share their sleep experience online．C. Some of them often use cell phones or tablets at midnight．D. Some of them surf online for ways to protect animals．13.How will teens' brain react when they see many "likes" on their posts？______A. It will become too active for the teens to go to sleep．B. It will inspire the teens to post something more online．C. It will promote the teens for some restful time．D. It will promote the teens to earn money with their posts．14.What advice does Janie Feldman give parents of teens？______A. Forbid their children from using social media at night．B. Get the children to cam the right to social media with housework．C. Never give the children access to social media if they break a rule．D. Give back children's media access when they correct their errors．15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. How to Win Back the Trust of Parents．B. Sleep Disorders and Social MediaC. REM Sleep and Brain Development．D. The Harm of Social Media on Teens．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）To begin your study time，one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials．(1) ．But if you prepare everything at one time，your studying will be more effective．Kitchen can be noisy．(2) ．A bedroom may be full o distractions，such as favorite magazines，music，or television．If you can，find a corner of a guest room or study-or any room that is not a high traffic area．(3) ．Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools．If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background，pick soothing（使人宽慰的）music and keep it at a low volume．The phone is a definite no，as are video games，sports equipment，or anything else that can cause distractions．For most students，one to two hours daily is enough．But sometimes you may have to study longer．(4) ．For example，some students like to study before dinner，others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning．Tell all your family members when you willbe in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless it's absolutely necessary．It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule，but the effort can pay off in better grades．(5) After a month of continual good study habits，treat yourself to spending time with good friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement．A．What will you absolutely need to help you study？B．You will make your achievements known to others．C．Being close to those tempting snacks won't help with your process．D．Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning．E．Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the bestF．Another is to find a place where you can concentrate．G．Your teachers will notice your improvement．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand．There were many(21)，particularly around our housing．We (22) our house this past June．Shortly after，while we were working at the office，the(23) removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level - she had (24) on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left．She brought in tons of(25)．This left our house in a kind of moat（壕沟），and when the heavy rain came，our house(26)．This was upsetting，but it turned into (27)，because when the headmaster at my school became (28) of it，he got my eighth-grade class to come to help (29) up．The boys dug into the moat to drain the water，and built a path out to the street，(30) the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to(31) it．Before the problem wastruly(32)，however，we had another flood．This turned into a(33)，with teachers and students again (34)，and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone．Another time，my husband suddenly got very (35)．It was going to take the(36) two hours to reach our house，(37) my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by (38) two hours off the ride．There were many other(39) of care and kindness．This community is dear to our hearts，and there is no way we can ever(40) them．I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help．21. A. surprises B. disappointmentsC. difficultiesD. challenges22. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought23. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host24. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried25. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt26. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down27. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting28. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure29. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean30. A. before B. while C. after D. unless31. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy32. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found33. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party34. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out35. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed36. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer37. A. and B. so C. or D. but38. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting39. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities40. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world．Sleep might beone answer (1) the problem．A new study (2) （find）that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds．Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had difficulty (3) （determine）"(4) came first，the chicken or the egg？" says Julie Lumeng of the University ofMichigan in Ann Arbor．In other words，it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，(5) whether sleeping less leads to weight gain．Both scenarios seemed (6) （equal）possible．To get a (7) （good）understanding of which causes which，Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the States．The parents answered questions designed by Lumeng and her team about how well their kids (8) （sleep）that year．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later (9) they found that 18 percent of kids (10) （involve）in the study were obese．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speed train．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Racetrack Playa， Death Valley， California部分的The Racetrack is a dry lakebed， best known for its strange moving rocks．可知，Racetrack Playa是一个干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移动岩石而闻名．故B选项正确．2．D．细节理解题．根据Magnetic Hill， Moneton， New Brunswick部分的As impossible as it sounds， your car will start to roll uphill． And it doesn't just work on ca rs-vans， trucks and even tour buses roll upward．（虽然听起来不可能，但你的车会开始上坡，它不仅适用于汽车--面包车、卡车甚至旅游巴士都是向上滚动的）可知，当你在磁山的底部开车时，你的汽车就会爬坡．故D选项正确．3．C．写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球上三个非常神奇的地方．故C 选项正确．本文为说明文．地球是一个神秘的地方，它永不停息地让人惊奇．有很多地方是完全无法想象的．许多人无法理解这些现象背后的真实故事．文章介绍了三处神奇的地方．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段中的"Jan bought this the first time we went to New York， at least eight or nine years ago． She never wore it． She was saving it for a special occasion．She was saving it for a special occasion．可知，"简是在我们第一次去纽约时买的裙子，至少是八、九年前．她从来没有穿过它．她把它存起来是为了一个特殊的场合．因此Jan 是一个节约且内向的人，结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节判断题．根据文章第三段中I"m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings．我花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起，花更少的时间参加委员会会议．因此作者并不喜欢尽可能多的参加社交活动，结合选项，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段中的She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things可知本句的意思为：她可能还会给几位昔日朋友打电话主动道歉，摒弃前嫌，重归于好．因此B项的解释最符合句意．4．A．写作目的题．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．因此答案选A．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（Jeffery Huang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，它能有效地分解塑料，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Luckily for he Jonathan Russell，a 2011graduating student，picked up right where she had left off．可知幸运的是，2011年毕业的乔纳森•罗素（Jonathan Russell）在她离开的地方就找到了．由此可见，乔纳森继续研究PRIA 失败的原因．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段By combining her work with research performed by another of Pria's classmates，Jeffery Huang，he was able to separate the enzyme（酶）in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（Jeffery Huang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，一群学生发现真菌能分解塑料．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．由此可见，塑料被真菌吃掉可作为最佳标题，故选B．本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media．可知青年研究杂志最近发表了一项新的研究，指出五分之一的青少年从12岁到15岁经常在晚上醒来，形成某种形式的社交媒体．由此可见，他们中的一些人经常在午夜使用手机或平板电脑．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A 2016 study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits（脑回路）that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of "likes" on their posts or those of their peers．可知2016年的一项心理科学研究指出，当青少年在自己的岗位或同龄人的岗位上看到大量的"喜欢"时，同样的大脑回路也会被激活，这些回路是通过吃巧克力和赢钱来激活的．由此可见，它会变得过于活跃，青少年无法入睡．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear．Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use，timing，and access．可知临时取消特权可能会产生重要影响，只要收回特权的方式是明确的．青少年和家长应讨论并商定使用条款、时间安排和访问权限．由此可见，当孩子们改正错误时，把他们的媒体访问权还给他们．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．由此可见，根据选项分析，Sleep Disorders and Social Media睡眠障碍与社交媒体，符合题意，故选B．本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】FCAEG1．F．考察上下文的联系．根据上句To begin your study time，one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials表示"要开始你的学习时间，最大的挑战是获得所有必要的材料" ，所以后句应该是F，表示"另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．"，one和Another 呼应，所以答案是F．2．C．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Kitchen can be noisy表示"厨房会很吵"，所以后句应该表示：靠近那些诱人的零食对你的过程没有帮助．所以答案是C．3．A．考察上下文的联系．根据后句Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools．列举学习需要的东西，所以首句应该表示"你绝对需要什么来帮助你学习？"所以答案是A．4．E．考察上下文的联系．根据后句For example，some students like to study before dinner，others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning表示"例如，一些学生喜欢在饭前学习，另一些则是早起的人，他们发现自己早上最集中精力．"，所以前句应该表示"选择一个你认为你的注意力水平最好的时间"，所以答案是E．．5．G．考察上下文的联系．根据上句but the effort can pay off in better grades表示"但是这项努力能在更好的成绩上取得回报"，所以后句应该表示"你的老师会注意到你的进步．"，所以答案是G．要开始你的学习，一个最大的挑战是获得所有必要的材料．另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．但是如果你一次准备好所有的东西，你的学习将更加有效．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】C 【小题20】C【解析】1-5． DBCAD 6-10． CCADB 11-15． CADAC 16-20． ADCCC 1．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． surprises惊讶；B． disappointments失望；C． difficulties 困难；D． challenges挑战．根据上文"我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作"可知，此处指"有很多挑战，尤其是在我们的住房方面"．故D选项正确．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． picked out挑选；B． moved into搬进；C． set up搭建；D． bought购买．句意：今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子．故B选项正确．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． worker工人；B． leader领导；C． owner所有者；D． host 主持人．句意：不久之后，当我们在办公室工作的时候，房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了，以便提高地面的高度．故C选项正确．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． planned计划；B． tried尝试；C． insisted坚持；D． carried 携带．句意：她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子，再盖一座新房子．故A选项正确．5．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． ash灰烬；B． water水；C． dust尘土；D． dirt泥土．句意：她带来了大量的泥土．故D选项正确．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． was destroyed被破坏；B． broke down坏掉；C． was flooded 被淹没；D． fell down倒塌．句意：这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了．故C选项正确．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． frightening吓人的；B． dangerous危险的；C． good 好的；D． interesting有趣的．句意：这是令人沮丧的，但它变成了一件好事．故C选项正确．8．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． aware意识到的；B． careful仔细的；C． afraid害怕的；D． sure确定的．句意：因为当我们学校的校长意识到这一点时．故A选项正确．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． catch抓；B． stand站立；C． grow生长；D． clean 打扫．句意：他让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理．故D选项正确．10．B．考查连词及语境理解．A． before在……之前；B． while在……期间；C． after 在……之后；D． unless除非．句意：男孩们挖壕沟把水排干，然后修了一条通向街道的小路，而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干．故B选项正确．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． cover覆盖；B． hide藏；C． dry弄干；D． destroy 破坏．句意：然后铺上报纸，把里面弄干．故C选项正确．12．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． solved解决；B． avoided避免；C． discussed讨论；D． found发现．句意：然而，在问题真正解决之前，我们又遇到了另一场洪水．故A 选项正确．13．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． meeting会议；B． quarrel争吵；C． failure失败；D． party聚会．句意：这变成了一场聚会．故D选项正确．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． helping out帮助；B． working out计算出；C． carrying out 执行；D． squeezing out挤出．句意：这变成了一场聚会，老师和学生再次伸出援手，我们的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐．故A选项正确．15．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． tired累的；B． sleepy困的；C． sick生病的；D． depressed沮丧的．句意：还有一次，我丈夫突然病得很重．故C选项正确．16．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． ambulance救护车；B． car汽车；C． headmaster校长；D． volunteer志愿者．句意：救护车要花两个小时才能到达我们的家．故A选项正确．17．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． and而且；B． so因此；C． or否者；D． but但是．句意：但我的合作老师安排了一辆卡车从政府办公室带我们去接应它（救护车）．故D选项正确．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． saving节约；B． sparing分出；C． cutting减少；D． putting 放置．句意：这真的帮了大忙，因为它缩短了两个小时的路程．故C选项正确．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． benefits利益；B． meanings意义；C． examples例子；D． activities活动．句意：还有许多其他的关爱和善良的例子．故C选项正确．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． reward奖励；B． return返回；C． repay偿还；D． appreciate 欣赏．句意：这个社会在我们的心里是宝贵的，我们永远无法报答他们．故C选项正确．本文为记叙文．主要记叙了作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事．房子被水冲了，全校师生来帮忙；丈夫病重，学校的同事用拖拉机及时把他送到医院而得救．所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to 【小题2】has found 【小题3】determining【解析】1． to．考查介词．句意：睡眠可能是这个问题的一个答案．answer作名词，表"……的答案"时，需要使用介词to连接．故填to．2． has found，考查时态．句意：一项新的研究已经发现，睡眠不足的小学生更容易发胖．现在完成时表示"过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成"，此处使用现在完成时，表示该项研究已经结束且对现在有影响．故填has found．3． determining，考查现在分词．固定短语：have difficulty （in）doing sth．"做某事有困难"．故填determining．4． which，考查疑问词．句意：哪一个是先来的，鸡还是蛋？根据句意可知，此处应使用疑问词which"哪个"．故填which．5． or，考查连词．句意：换句话说，目前还不清楚体重过多的孩子是否存在睡眠障碍，或者睡眠不足是否会导致体重增加．or"或者"．故填or．6． equally，考查副词．句意：两种情况似乎都有可能发生．此处修饰形容词possible，应使用副词形式．故填equally．7． better，考查比较级．句意：为了更好地了解其中的原因，Lumeng和她的同事采访了来自美国各地785名三年级学生的父母．根据句意可知，此处表示"更好的"，应使用比较级．故填better．8． slept．考查时态．句意：父母们回答了Lumeng和她的团队设计的关于他们孩子那年睡眠质量的问题．此处描述的是那一年发生的事情，应使用一般过去时．故填slept．9． than．考查连词．句意：年后，他们刚完成调查，就问了那些父母同样的问题．固定搭配：no sooner…than…"一……就……"．故填than．10． involved．考查过去分词．句意：参与研究的孩子中有18%的人是肥胖者．此处与kids存在逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语．故填involved．本文为说明文．一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．42.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tom，Welcome to China! You can't imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are traveling in China on CRH．【高分句型一】I'm honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you．（点明书信目的）As you know， China is developing in a "high-speed"．CRH has develop ed rapidly these years due to Chinese vast area and large population． In m any cities CRH stations are much closer to our living area， which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods． Compared to buses and p lanes， people prefer CRH because of its high speed， comfort and safety ．【高分句型二】【小题2】略。
湖北省2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语Word版
湖北省 2020 届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语试卷湖北省教育学会命制本试题卷共12 页， 72 题。
全卷满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项 :1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上. 并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。
2. 选择题的作答 : 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动. 用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
答在试题卷、底稿纸上无效。
3.非选择题的作答 . 用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。
答在试题卷、底稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束后 . 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷 ( 共 70 分 )第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分 . 满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后。
你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案： CI. What are the speukers talking about?A. A course.B. A lecture.C. A film.2. Where are the speskers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a restaurantA. At 12:00.B. At 12: 15.C. At 13:00.4. What is the man's opinion of Mary Smith?A. Lazy.B. Unlucky.C. Not reliable.5.where will the woman change buses?A.At City Bull.B.At the stadium.C.At the public market.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 )听下而 5 段对话或独白。
湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets.B. A festival.C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry.B. Envious.C. Pleased.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go back home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编---完形填空专题
湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编完形填空专题湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my ___41___ wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my ___42___. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local ___43___ center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t___44___. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines___45___ to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to___46___ their life--saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a___47___ to the life of someone I would never___48___.To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. ___49___ a few months ago, during one of my ___50___ donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby - both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center___51___ ever since.My wife Karen is a___52___, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓)list for fifteen years, ever since she___53___ to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again r ecently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential ___54___ for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering question s on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to ___55___ against time.I wish I could say that this race was___56___ . Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions - including whethe r or not she’d___57___ on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may ___58___. Most likely it will be a___59___ but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhileto___60___ our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.41. A. appointment B. class C. training D. flight42. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word43. A. service B. research C. blood D. care44. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky45. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added46. A. check B. produce C. collect D. clean47. A. meaning B. decision C. difference D. choice48. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize49. A. And B. But C. So D. Because50. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant51. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully52. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor53. A. built up B. signed up C. gave up D. took up54. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner55. A. race B. struggle C. test D. write56. A. fixed B. finished C. won D. shifted57. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain58. A. move B. affect C. create D. purchase59. A. stranger B. child C. hero D. friend60. A. waste B. lose C. kill D. take【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020高考英语4月调研测试英语试卷含答案
2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. D. At 10:30.2. A. On a boat trip. B. In a cinema. C. At thebeach.D. At therestaurant.3. A. Plan her budget carefully. B. Buy a gift for her mother.C. Give him more information.D. Ask someone else for suggestions.4. A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Man and wife.D. Customer and waitress.5. A. Stressed. B. Dissatisfied C. Bored D. Exhausted6.A. Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation. B. Teach her how to drive in the one-way street.C. Show her the way to the police station.D. Let her go without any punishment.7. A. The kids went to see amovie.B. The kids were happy.C. The children changed the plan.D. The woman broke her promise.8. A. She didn’t feel well. B. She went dancing early.C. She came down to godancing.D. She got mad at the woman.9. A. Loud. B. boring. C. Funny. D. Exciting.10. A. He is not surprised at the woman’s playing at a concert tomorrow.B. He won’t give the woman a surprise at the concerttomorrow.C. He understands the woman’s nervous feeling and thinks it normal.D. He will also play at the concert tomorrow with the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. There are too many people and cars around you.B. The taxi driver talks to you all the time.C. Singers or sports announcers tell you what you should be careful about in person.D. The voice of a famous person gives you warningmessages.12. A. More than 12,000. B. Over 15,000.C. About 11,000.D. Less than 10,000.13. A. The passengers won’t fasten the seat belt.B. The passengers will complain.C. The driver will be punished financially.D. The driver will be awarded $100.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Pink. B. Green. C. Purple.D. White.15. A. Recycling is compulsory.B. Most recycling programs don’t succeed in that people don’t want to deliver rubbish.C. The primary work of the volunteers is to collect and sort rubbish to the same center.D. The volunteers will devote six hours a week to dealing with rubbish.16. A. To explain why recycling is important.B. To describe the recycling program.C. To discuss whether or not recycling should be compulsory.D. To tell people how to tell different sorts of rubbish cans apart.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. Anairhostess. D. A language teacher.18. A. She is fluent in English. B. She likes dealing withpeople.C. Flying in the sky is herdream.D. She is keen on travelling.19. A. Friendly but timid. B. Beautiful and easy-going.C. Open-minded and flexible.D. Imaginative and warm-hearted.20. A. The woman is nearsighted.B. The result of the interview was announced right after itwas finished.C. The woman sometimes hesitates to express her dislike for others’ behaviours.D. One’s height is not required for the job.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Loving Life in MoosoneeBorn in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing. Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down.Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northerncommunity of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown.（23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24)_________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life. Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband.（26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt, fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat. Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, as I did in the relatively short ti me I’ve known my husband.I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren.Today, I continue to trace my roots and try to live my life according to them. I have also been back to Moose River Crossing after being away for many years. My older sister andonly brother, both hunters, along with a few nephews and nieces, continue to carry on the traditions of our ancestors in Moose River Crossing.Every year, our family gathers for a spring hunt, mainly geese and ducks. In summertime, we go fishing and, in the fall, we head out hunting. In addition to (29)_______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30)________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most. And there are plenty of stories to go around, all of which are close to my heart and a big part of who I am today.Section BDirection: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Making a Mistake Can Put Your B rain on ‘P ause’。
2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷(湖北省用含解析)
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike .C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days .3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game . 5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。
2020届荆门市海慧中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020届荆门市海慧中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!7. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.CIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to takewhatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”8. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.9. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.10. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.11. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetDFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.12. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor13. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies14. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries15. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2020高考虽然延期，但是一定要多练保持手感，加油！英语（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some shops offered 4 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a change began to 6 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres. 11 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 15 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined2. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed up3. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well4. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services5. A. suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place7. A. available for B. available to C. used by D.ready for8. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside9. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized10. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near11. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed12. A. inner B .central C. shopping D. downtown13. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking14. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further15. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
湖北省荆州市2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to National Poetry Month Basic InformationNational Poetry Month is to bring about awareness and appreciation of poetry．Some of the goals include reading poems，writing poems，and helping teachers bring poetry into the classroom．Special ActivitiesRecite Poetry to a Pet9th MayWe've come up with some fun exercises to get you into the spirit of creative expression．You can recite poetry to a pet by changing the sound or speaking loudly and clearly enough to communicate without explanation．Doing this can not only help strengthen public speaking ability but also deepen your understanding of a particular piece．Become a Romantic10th ～11th MayDo you ever notice how beautiful nature is？There are so many wonderful poems which have been inspired by the seasons，celebrating the beauty of a snowflake or the spring sunshine awakening plants and animals．Why not become a poet yourself and share the beauty you saw in nature with others？Act out a Poem12th ～13th MayMany poets find it hard to share their words because what they write about are personal subjects．But not all poetry is about emotions．Poetry is a living force that can be very powerful when it is shown both as a performance and as words on social media．Poetry by Heart 22th～25th MayWe take pleasure in reading or hearing something that reflects what is in our minds or in our hearts．We will experience relief if it expresses feelings we've kept bottled up．Similarly，reciting a poem to yourself or to someone else can be very rewarding．Sometimes it's easier to say how we feel with someone else's words than our own，especially if they're put together beautifully．1.What is the main purpose of National Poetry Month？______A. To encourage people to learn more about poetry and enjoy it．B. To help people get creative ideas to celebrate a festival．C. To combine poetry with people's daily life．D. To remember the beauty of old poetry．2.What does the activity Become a Romantic mainly advise people to do？______A. Adjust to the change of the seasons．B. Find and enjoy the beauty of nature．C. Try to write and share their own poems．D. Get some inspiration from beautiful seasons．3.Which activity will be held in late May？______A. Recite Poetry to a Pet．B. Become a Romantic．C. Act out a Poem．D. Poetry by Heart．BMost of us might only begin to think about dinner in the late afternoon：What should I make today？But Jelena Petrovic begins to think about her big meal early each morning．After morning tea，she and her husband，Milan，begin their plans for a traditional Serbian dish ．The cooking method they use probably comes from Jelena's mother or grandmother．Each recipe uses local foods found in Serbian markets．Milan goes to the market to get the food they need．And the 69-year-old Jelena makes plans for how she will explain the cooking process to her 150，000 followers on YouTube．Once she is ready，Jelena films her cooking show from a small kitchen table．Milan holds the camera．Jelena has many years of cooking experience at home．Ten years ago，she started an online program，where she shared recipes and cooking suggestions for meat，soup，bread，sweet treats and more．Her number of followers grew over time．She decided to start a blog and began also making videos she filmed with her mobile phone．Today，her videos on YouTube have over 50 million views．Last year，"Granny's Kitchen" was named one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia．Now her YouTube channel takes up much of her day．She works from her small kitchen and home office．Colorful plants and flowers fill the room．A bright cloth covers the table where she works．She says she gets tired from cooking long hours each day．But，she said，"My viewers wait for a new recipe every morning．If I am late，they will ask if I am well or what is happening．"Often，her viewers write that the recipes bring back happy memories of their childhood．"My recipes are all local，traditional home-food recipes，" Jelena said．"I make things my mother or grandmother used to make．"4.What is special about Jelena's dealing with dinner？______A. She prepares dinner with special foods．B. She considers her dinner plan earlier．C. She asks her husband to prepare dinner．D. She completes dinner in the late afternoon．5.Which of the following can best describe "Granny's Kitchen"？______A. Boring．B. Simple．C. Little-known．D. Popular．6.How does Milan help his wife make the cooking program？______A. By cooking food．B. By explaining the cooking process．C. By buying goods and shooting the videos．D. By analyzing cooking methods for dinner．7.What encourages Jelena to continue her cooking program？______A. Her viewers' care and expectation．B. Her love for traditional home food．C. Her happy memories of childhood．D. Her real interest in cooking food．CIn spring，chickens start laying eggs again，bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end．So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoringthe egg．Some traditions are simple，like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads．Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art，like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century．One ancient form of egg art is egg painting，which comes to us from Ukraine．For centuries ，Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs．Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age：Life is precious，and delicate．Eggs are，too．"There's something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me，" says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast．Several years ago，she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters．"I've broken eggs at every stage of the process - from the very beginning to the very，very end．"But there's an appeal in that vulnerability．"There's part of this sickening horror that I kind of like，the horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this，knowing that it could all fall apart at any second．" Chast's designs，such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat，reflect that delicateness．Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears．The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil．Egg painting art，dating back to 300 B．C．，was later absorbed into the Christian church ．The old symbols，however，still survive．A decorated egg with a bird on it，given to a young married couple，is a wish for children．A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest．8.What do we learn about the decorated "eggs" in Russia？______A. They are shaped like jewel cases．B. They are heavily painted in red．C. They are favored as a form of art．D. They are valued by the rich．9.Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting？______A. Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring．B. Because eggs provide a source of protein in winter's end．C. Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on．D. Because eggs reflect the anxieties of people today．10.Which of the following best explains "vulnerability" underlined in paragraph 5？______A. Delicateness．B. Technique．C. Fear．D. Anxiety．11.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols．B. Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg．C. Ukrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists．D. Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time．DImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel，no brake or accelerator pedals （踏板）．Under a voice-activated command，you say an address．"The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes．Should I take it？" You say "yes" and you are on your way．The car responds and starts moving all by itself．All you have to do is to sit back and relax．How strange would it be if，one day in the future，everyone had such a car？No crazy driving，no quarrels，no cutting in；traffic laws would be respected and driving muchsafer．On the other hand，imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement （强制执行）and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets．A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly．There's no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit．The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop：some 94% of road accidents in the U．S．involve human error．Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom．Maintaining safe speeds and being electric，self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels．Roads would be quieter，people safer．But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living．According to the U．S．Department of Labor，in May 2015 there were 505，560 registered school bus drivers．The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U．S．The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce，many of whom will be displaced by the new technology．New technologies will，and should，be developed．This is how society moves forward．However，progress can't be one-sided．It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all．12.What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars？______A. More policemen would inspect the streets．B. People would never feel angry about the traffic．C. It would save local governments a lot of money．D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past．13.How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars？______A. They would get rid of air pollution．B. They could enjoy greater mobility．C. They would suffer no road accidents．D. They could go anywhere they want．14.What would be the negative effect of driverless cars？______A. The conflict between labor and management would sharpen．B. Many drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living．C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions．D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened．15.What does the author suggest businesses and the government do？______A. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies．B. Keep pace with technological developments．C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone．D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Artists might have sunk into a state where they forgot themselves，didn't need to think and lost track of time，and inspirations would "just flow out"．Such a state of total involvement and effortless concentration is called "flow"．(1) ．It is accompanied by physical changes such as deepened breathing and slow heart beats．The benefits of being in the flow state stretch beyond the experience itself．Flow is associated with subjective happiness，satisfaction with life and inner peace．At work，it's linked to productivity，motivation and responsibility．(2) ．In fact，we all can experience flow whenever we are fully devoted to our work or hobbies or relationships，in mountainsand cities alike．If you don't experience flow every day，here are ways to trigger （触发）it．Create best conditionsAvoid noisy environments and opportunities for interruptions．(3) ，so you'll need to experiment to find what works best for you．(4) You need to engage in activities that are meaningful，that you find challenging and for which you have the skills required to come out as winners．The level of difficulty should also be just right - not so easy that you find yourself bored，but not so hard that you get stressed．Stay highly aware of yourselfPractice staying highly aware of your breath，your presence，your thoughts and your actions，and you will live fully each second of the present and be completely yourself．Gradually the world around melts away and what you are doing becomes worth doing for its own sake．(5) ．A．Decide on a proper activityB．Flow is more than a state of mindC．Fortunately，flow is not unique to artistsD．Flow is a happy accident when it happensE．Then you will be already in the flow state before you know itF．The most desirable environment varies from person to personG．Take whatever calm you can get，be yourself and the observer of yourself16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）There was almost no reason for me to sing on my 51st birthday．Being recent"empty nesters"，my husband and I were doing our best to (21)to the too quiet house．This was a day when I(22)all to gather together．The plan，for my (23)day，was to meet our daughters，Jaime and Katie at a fancy (24)．Our youngest，Katie called to say she might not be able to (25)the celebration dinner．She had heavy (26)earlier that day and，with the long ride ahead，she thought it (27)to stay at her own house and have a good sleep．After all，this was my baby．How could she move so far away from me in the first place？But the reality I had to (28)was that she didn't feel the need to (29)me every day．It mademe(30)my abilities as a mother．I felt tears falling as I (31)what she had just said to me．Maybe she felt the (32)in my voice because，on second (33)，she changed her mind．"But"，she warned，"I didn't have time to (34)you a gift．"We arrived with Katie already waiting for us to (35)．After dinner in it，Katie handed me a shopping bag．As I opened it，the (36)warmth filled my heart again：a mommy sitting in a rocking chair，holding a (37)in her arms．The all explanations read：(38)never leaves a mother's arms．I got the message loud and (39)，my daughter still loves me though she lives far away from me，and (40) much less than I'd like．21. A. submit B. adjust C. react D. contribute22. A. attracted B. assisted C. expected D. attached23. A. special B. painful C. explicit D. authentic24. A. canteen B. shop C. hotel D. restaurant25. A. miss B. hold C. prepare D. attend26. A. weight B. traffic C. work D. rain27. A. simpler B. better C. worse D. easier28. A. deny B. stress C. face D. burden29. A. understand B. teach C. visit D. phone30. A. possess B. doubt C. acknowledge D. improve31. A. analyzed B. tasted C. repeated D. memorized32. A. embarrassment B. confusionC. disappointmentD. excitement33. A. thought B. assessment C. grade D. sigh34. A. award B. spare C. buy D. show35. A. stay on B. show up C. set off D. turn away36. A. arbitrary B. contradictory C. dynamic D. previous37. A. pet B. baby C. toy D. book38. A. love B. mercy C. comfort D. pity39. A. absolute B. entire C. quick D. clear40. A. calls B. compensates C. emails D. cares四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Why do many of us find (1) difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than ourown？Is it because the bed is (2) （comfort）？According to a new study published in Current Biology，a significant reason is (3) the scientists call "first night effect"．They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about potential dangers ．It forces us (4) （stay）awake on the first night in a new environment．For the study，35 young volunteers (5) （ask）to sleep in a sleep lab for several days．Meanwhile，researchers watched their brain activities．According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were (6) （active）than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping．However，left-brain activity decreased as days went by，(7) （fall）even to the point of complete calm．In this process，the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience．The (8) （finding）suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep．When the two sides work (9) （different），the balance between them is broken．Thus，the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in thesurroundings，just (10) it is in the daytime．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph 到你的家乡参观游览．请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1．住宿安排在你家；2．游览名胜，品尝小吃；3．感受当地风土人情．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1． A 细节理解题．根据第一段"National Poetry Month is to bring about awareness and appreciation of poetry．Some of the goals include reading poems， writing poems，and helping teachers bring poetry into the classroom．全国诗歌月旨在提高人们对诗歌的认识和鉴赏力，其目标包括阅读诗歌、写诗和帮助教师将诗歌带进课堂．"可知全国诗歌月的目的是鼓励人们更多地学习诗歌并享受它．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据Become a Romantic 部分"Do you ever notice how beautiful nature is？There are so many wonderful poems which have been inspired by the seasons，celebrating the beauty of a snowflake or the spring sunshine awakening plants and animals． Why not become a poet yourself and share the beauty you saw in nature with others？你有没有注意到大自然有多美？有那么多美妙的诗是受季节的启发，颂扬雪花的美丽，或是春日的阳光唤醒动植物．为什么不自己成为诗人，与他人分享你在大自然中看到的美呢"可知Become a Romantic这个活动主要是建议人们试着写和分享他们自己的诗．故选C ．3．D 细节理解题．根据最Poetry by Heart 22th～25th May部分"We take pleasure in reading or hearing something that reflects what is in our minds or in our hearts． We will experience relief if it expresses feelings we've kept bottled up． Similarly， reciting a poem to yourself or to someone else can be very rewarding．Sometimes it's easier to say how we feel with someone else's words than our own，especially if they're put together beautifully．我们乐于阅读或听到反映我们内心或思想的东西．如果它表达了我们一直压抑的感情，我们会感到宽慰．同样地，给自己或别人朗诵一首诗也会很有收获．有时用别人的话来表达我们的感受比用自己的话来表达更容易尤其是如果它们组合得很漂亮．"可知五月底的活动是Poetry by Heart．故选D．本文是一则广告，主要介绍了国家诗歌月的具体活动以及相关事宜．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Most of us might only begin to think about dinner in the late afternoon：What should I make today？But Jelena Petrovic begins to thinkabout her big meal early each morning．After morning tea，she and her husband，Milan，begin their plans for a traditional Serbian dish．我们大多数人可能只会在下午晚些时候开始考虑晚餐：今天我该做什么？但是杰丽娜•彼得罗维奇每天早上都会开始考虑她的大餐．喝完早茶后，她和她的丈夫米兰就开始了他们的晚餐计划．由此可知，Jelena会在很早的时候就考虑晚餐了．结合选项，故选B．2．D．推理题．根据文章第五段内容，Last year，"Granny's Kitchen" was named one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia．去年，"奶奶的厨房"被评为塞尔维亚50大YouTube 频道之一．由此可知，"奶奶的厨房"这档节目非常受欢迎，结合选项，故选D．3．C．推理题．根据文章第二段内容，Milan goes to the market to get the food they need．And the 69-year-old Jelena makes plans for how she will explain the cooking process to her 150，000 followers on YouTube．Once she is ready，Jelena films her cooking show from a small kitchen table．Milan holds the camera．米兰去市场买他们需要的食物．69岁的杰丽娜计划如何在YouTube上向她的15万粉丝解释烹饪过程．一旦她准备好了，杰丽娜就在一个小厨房桌子上拍摄她的烹饪节目．米兰拿着相机摄像．由此可知，米兰负责采购食品和摄像，结合选项，故选C．4．A．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，She says she gets tired from cooking long hours each day．But，she said，"My viewers wait for a new recipe every morning．If I am late ，they will ask if I am well or what is happening．"她说她每天长时间的烹饪让她很累．但是，她说，"我的观众每天早上都在等待一个新的食谱．如果我迟到了，他们会问我是不是很好或者发生了什么事．"由此可知，粉丝和观众们的关心和期待是激励她前行的动力，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了Jelena和她的丈夫Milan通过"Granny's Kitchen"向粉丝们直播做饭过程，让大家学到很多厨艺．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】解析：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art，like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century．另一些人则将鸡蛋升级为一种奇特的艺术，比如19世纪开始被俄罗斯人青睐的布满宝石的"鸡蛋"．可知鸡蛋被视为一种艺术形式．故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第三段Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age：Life is precious，and delicate．当代艺术家们遵循这一传统，并用传统的方法创造出了我们这个时代焦虑的蛋：生命是珍贵的，精致的．可知当代艺术家之所以延续鸡蛋画的传统，是因为鸡蛋提供了一个独特的表面来作画．故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据划线词下文"There's part of this sickening horror that I kind of like，the horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this，knowing that it could all fall apart at any second．" Chast's designs，such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat，reflect that delicateness．"我有点喜欢这种令人作呕的恐惧，有一部分是因为我知道你正走在这条路的边缘，知道它随时都可能崩塌．"查斯特的设计，比如一个独自在小船上忧心忡忡的人，反映了这种微妙．可知But there's an appeal in that vulnerability但这种细腻有吸引力，其中vulnerability 意义为：Delicateness细腻．故选A．（4）D．主题大意题．根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了有关鸡蛋绘画艺术随着时间推移而不断地发展．Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time蛋彩画艺术是与时俱进的．符合题意，故选D．本文主要讲述了有关鸡蛋绘画艺术随着时间推移而不断地发展．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段On the other hand，imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement （强制执行）and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets另一方面，想象一下在没有所有超速驾驶和停车罚单的情况下，当地警察执法（强制执行）和城镇预算所节省的费用．可知无人驾驶汽车的广泛应用它将为地方政府节省大量的资金；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop：some 94% of road accidents in the U．S．involve human error．Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom汽车安全的潜力意味着事故统计数字将下降：在美国，约94%的道路事故涉及人为错误．年长的司机和视力或身体残疾的人将获得一个新的自由度．可知老年人和残疾人他们可以享受更多的流动性受益于无人驾驶汽车；故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce，many of whom will be displaced by the new technology开发自动驾驶汽车的公司应该与州和联邦当局合作，为这些庞大的劳动力提供再培训，其中许多人将被新技术所取代．可知无人驾驶汽车的负面影响是许多司机必须找到新的谋生方式；故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段New technologies will，and should，be developed ．This is how society moves forward．However，progress can't be one-sided新技术将会而且应该得到发展．这是社会前进的方式．然而，进步不能是片面的．可知作者建议企业和政府使人人受益于新技术；故选A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人驾驶汽车技术的开发和应用．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据后文It is accompanied by physical changes such as deepened breathing and slow heart beats这种状态伴随着身体的变化，比如呼吸加深和心跳缓慢．可知流动不仅仅是一种思维状态；故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据后文In fact，we all can experience flow whenever we are fully devoted to our work or hobbies or relation ships， in mountains and cities alike事实上，当我们全身心投入到工作、爱好或人际关系中时，无论是在山区还是在城市，我们都可以体验到流动．可知幸运的是，流动并不是艺术家独有的；故选C．3．F．推理判断题．根据后文so you'll need to experiment to find what works best for you所以你需要进行实验，找出对你最有效的方法．可知最理想的环境因人而异；故选F．4．A．推理判断题．根据后文You need to engage in activities that are meaningful，that you find challenging and for which you have the skills required to come out as winners你需要从事有意义的活动．你发现自己有挑战性，并具备成为成功者所需的技能．可知决定一项适当的活动；故选A．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文Gradually the world around melts away and what you are doing becomes worth doing for its own sake渐渐地，周围的世界逐渐融化，你所做的一切都值得为自己的利益去做．可知在你知道它之前，你就已经处于流动状态了；故选E本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了艺术家们可能已经陷入了这样一种状态：他们忘记了自己，不需要思考，忘记了时间，灵感就会"流出来"．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B 【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBCDB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 DBADA（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．submit 呈递；B．adjust 适应；C．react 反应；D．contribute 贡献；根据后文"Being recent‘ empty nesters"的描述可知作者最近成为空巢老人．所以需要调整以适应太过于安静的家．此处adjust to…意为"调整以适…故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．attracted 吸引；B．assisted 帮助；C．expected期望；D．attached 附上；根据句意可知，此处意为这是我期望全家人在一起的一天．故答案为C．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．special特别的；B．painful 疼的；C．explicit 清楚明白的；D．authentic 真正的；根据前文可知，今天是作者的生日，作者希望全家人能够在一起，所以对作者来说今天是特殊的日子．故答案为A．（4）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．canteen食堂；B．shop商店；C．hotel 宾馆；D．restaurant 饭店；根据前文修饰词"fancy"及后文"…attend the celebration dinner"的提示，并结合文化常识可知，此处杰米和凯蒂在一家高级餐厅．故答案为D．（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．miss失去，思念；B．hold拿着，举行；C．prepare 准备；D．attend 参加；句意：我们最小的女儿凯蒂打电话来说她可能不能参加庆功宴了．故答案为D．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．weight 重量；B．traffic 交通；C．work工作；D．rain 雨；根据后文"with the long ride ahead， she thought it_ to…"可知，那天早些时候工作繁重，而且回家还需要很长的路．故答案为C．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．simpler更简单；B．better 更好；C．worse更糟；D．easier 更容易；根据前文"She had heavy_ earlier that day and，with the long ride ahead…"的描述可知，此处她认为最好还是回自己家休息吧．故答案为B．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．deny否认；B．stress强调；C．face 面对；D．burden 负担；句意：但我不得不面对的现实是，她觉得没有必要每天给我打电话．故答案为C．（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．understand理解；B．teach教；C．visit 拜访；D．phone 打电话；根据前文"Our youngest，Katie called to say she may not be able to_ the celebration dinner"可知，此处为原词复现，我不得不面对的现实是她觉得没有必要每天给我打电话．故答案为D．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．possess 拥有；B．doubt怀疑；C．acknowledge 承认；D．improve 提高；根据前文"But the reality I had to_ _ was that she didn't feel the need to me everyday"的描述可知．此处使我怀疑自己作为母亲的能力．故答案为B．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyzed分析；B．tasted品尝；C．repeated重复；D．memorized 记忆；根据后文的描述可知，此处当我重复她刚才对我说的话时，我感到眼泪夺眶而出．故答案为C．（12）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．embarrassment 尴尬；B．confusion困惑；C．disappointment 失望；D．excitement 激动；根据后文"on second_ ， she changed her mind"的描述可知，女儿在思考之后改变自己的想法是因为母亲对自己的话感到失望．故答案为C．（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．thought 认为；B．assessment 评估；C．grade分数；D．sigh 叹息；根据后文"she changed her mind"的描述可知，此处thought与mind 对应，即再次思考后．故答案为A．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．award奖励；B．spare抽出；C．buy购买；D ．show 展示；根据后文"After diner， Katie handed me a shopping bag． As I opened it.."的提示可知，此处女儿为我购买了礼物．故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．stay on继续留下；B．show up出现；C．set off 出发；D．turn away 转身；根据句意：我们到达餐厅时，凯蒂已经在等我们出现了．故答案为B．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．arbitrary任意的；B．contradictory自相矛盾的；C．dynamic动感的；D．previous 以前的；根据后文"a mommy stting in a rocking chair， holding a_ in her arms" 的描述可知，以前的温暖时光再次充盈着作者的心．故答案为D．（17）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．pet 宠物；B．baby 婴儿；C．toy 玩具；D．book 书；根据前文"After all， this was my baby"的提示可知，此处为原词复现，一个妈妈坐在摇椅里，怀里抱着一个婴儿．答案为B．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．mercy 仁慈；C．comfort 安慰；D．pity 同情；句意：家永远是心之所在，无论我们的孩子去哪里，爱永远不会离开母亲的怀抱．故答案为A．（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．absolute 绝对的；B．entire整个的；C．quick 快的；D．clear 清楚的；根据前文"I got the message loud"中"loud"的提示可知，此处用clear"清楚地" 前后相对应，且loud and clear属于习惯用语，意为"一清二楚"．故答案为D．（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．calls打电话；B．compensates补偿；C．emails 发邮件；D．cares 关心；根据前文"But the reality I had to__ was that she didn't feel the need to me everyday"的提示可知，此处为原词复现，打电话的次数比我想的要少．故答案为A．作者最近成为空巢老人，感到非常孤独，希望在自己生日的时候孩子能陪自己，但最小的女儿凯蒂打电话来说她可能不能参加宴会了，但是送给作者的礼物让作者感到：家永远是心之所在，无论我们的孩子去哪里，爱永远不会离开母亲的怀抱．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不。
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2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets.B. A festival.C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry.B. Envious.C. Pleased.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go back home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?A. He’ll attend a party.B. He doesn’t have a hat.C. He wants to look cool.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come to Africa?A. To do business.B. To go on holiday.C. To publish books.11. How will the man get to the university?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Sarah do?A. A weather forecaster.B. A college student.C. A club owner.14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?A. To read weather maps.B. To find good weather for traveling.C. To answer her science teacher’s questions.15. What did Sarah’s mother do to help her?A. She explained the weather charts patiently.B. She recorded the weather every day.C. She bought a computer for her.16. What did the weather club members do?A. They set up equipment to study the weather.B. They produced a book about the weather.C. They kept a daily weather diary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Playtime Online designed for?A. 4-6-years-olds.B. 5-10-years-olds.C. 12-16-years-olds.18. What is Moving UP aimed at?A. Designing games for children to learn skills.B. Developing children’s skills at math and language.C. Promoting the development of teachers’ qualities.19. How can Net Aware help teenagers?A. By recommending safe websites.B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly.C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.20. Why do school students love Test Doctors?A. It offers tips on improving health.B. It has useful suggestions for exams.C. It presents lectures by specialists.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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