高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)

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高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编含答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编含答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1.— How much salt did you put in the soup?2.The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A.a girl B.the girl C.one D.the one3.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 4.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What5.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything6.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose7.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that8.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them9.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them 10.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself 11.Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A.this B.what C.which D.it12.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one13.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one14.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is15.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those16.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which17.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./18.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it19.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A.you B.it C.that D.them20.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one21.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those22.It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s ; the B.the 90s; / C.90s; their D.the 90s ; their 23.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind 24.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one二、1325.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.无2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。

【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【精选】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.I don’ t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.A. anybody B.somethingC. anything D.everybody【答案】C【分析】考固定搭配。

句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我她决不是医生。

anything but ⋯固定搭配,意“决不是⋯⋯”,故C。

2.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None【答案】D【分析】考情形交和不定代。

“ 些旅行地你最喜哪个?”“一个也不喜。

他既炎又。

”答中的both ...and 修的是 hot 和 crowded ,不要以是二者。

依据句中的 these 可知,是三者以上,清除A、 C; nothing 什“么也没有”; none“一个也没有”。

故D。

3.––Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? A. Both B. All C. None ––______. It’ s the cyclistD. Neither’ s fault.【答案】D【分析】剖析:句意:—两个司机中次事故? –都不是。

是自行人的。

A. Both 两个都; B. All 三者以上都; C. None 三者以上都不; D. Neither 二者都不,故D。

考点:考代。

4.–________ of us think the English examination was difficult.–But I still don’ t think ________ could pass it.A. All, everybody B.None, anybodyC. All, anybody D. None, everybody【答案】D【分析】剖析:考部分否认和所有否认。

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A.the one B.the other C.it D.another2.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?A.me B.I C.mine D.myself3.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this4.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those5.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What6.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything7.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 8.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that9.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them10.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one11.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.12.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing13.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them14.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those15.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is16.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 17.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that18.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which19.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it20.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this compu ter.A.that B.thisC.you D.it21.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A.this B.that C.it D.him 22.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what二、1323.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what24.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B.whichC. what D. that【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:句意:假如一个优异的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人能够享受它。

If 指引的是条件状语从句,后边应当是主句,as,which 应当指引非限制性定语从句, what 应当名词性从句,这里用那个that 做主句的主语,指上文的内容。

选D。

考点:考察句式构造2.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A. it when; who【答案】 AB. that; where C. it when; whom D. that; which【分析】此题考察it的用法及定语从句。

第一个空,it作的是形式宾语,真实的宾语连结副词when指引的宾语从句。

第二个空,关系代词who指引的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句构造由主语加表示见解或建议的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个构成部分,其前后不用逗号,who 在这句复合定语从句中,think 后边的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不可以用whom 。

应选 A。

3.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A. Either B. Nothing【答案】 DC. Neither D. None【分析】考察情形社交和不定代词。

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.thisC.it D.one2.Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A.this B.what C.which D.it3.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?A.me B.I C.mine D.myself4.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What5.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 7.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that10.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which16.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it17.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A.one B.itC.this D.that18.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t19.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him22.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing23.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查替代。

(英语)高三英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高三英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高三英语代词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure. It is a hit these days. I am thinking about getting _____ .A. one C. that B.them D. it【答案】A【分析】剖析:考代用法。

one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an +名;that是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名; it 同名同物。

句意:——你听苹果6s ?——自然了,些日子特别流行。

我正考一个呢。

one 在里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ,所以 A。

考点:考代用法2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. this B.thatC. these D. those【答案】 B【分析】观察代用法。

That 指代不行数名或许可数名数,后边有定修,表示特指。

本句的 that 指代population; those 指代可数名复数形式,后边也有定修,表示特指。

3.“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B.one thatC. one D. the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。

句意:“2025中国制造”的目是把中国从一个品制造工厂成一个品制造大国,一个以新向、量而不是数目的大国。

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇,根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类,如下表所示:2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。

通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,例如:I like table tennis.(主语)Do you know him?(宾语)3.人称代词也可以用作表语,此时使用宾格形式,例如:Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时,无论使用主格还是宾格都可以,例如:___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可以用作定语,例如:___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语,例如:Our school is here。

and theirs is there.(主语)Is this English-book yours?(表语)No。

Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?(宾语)三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。

1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.___ days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时,that和those指代前面提到的事物,而this和these则指下面要提到的事物,例如:I had a cold。

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)
for her to get a job in that country. 4. (陕西高考改编)I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. (2020·新课标II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间,天气,距 离等句型及IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词:that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词:
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词:this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物) ⑧ 不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1.It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:句意:担忧它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。

It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。

应选 C。

考点:观察固定句式。

2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. them B. it C. that D. which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。

句意:赞叹就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不可以开花和生长。

剖析句子可知, without 后接宾语 praise,用 it 取代。

应选 B 项。

3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neither B.none C. either D. both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。

句意:孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

A. neither 两个都不; B. none 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西; C. either 两此中随意一个; D. both 两个都。

根据语境判断是“二者都”,应选 D。

4.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A. them B. what C. which D. whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。

高考英语语法代词专题复习及高考真题

高考英语语法代词专题复习及高考真题
• A. none B. neither C. both D. each
• 2.some;any • 1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句,疑问句,
条件句中.
• I don’t like any of the books.
• If there is any food left, please give me some.
• –How do you find your new classmates?
• – Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008福建)
• A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
• 句型: • 1.one …the other • 2.one…one…another • 3.one…another…the third… • 4.some…others… • He has three children. One is a doctor,
one is a teacher, another is an engineer. • Some students are interested in
• Make sure you've got the passports and
tickets and ______ before you leave. (2008山东)
• A. something
B. anything
• C. everything
D. nothing
• 3.none: 特指前面提到的名词 no one:什么人也没有
• The weather of Australia is quite different from that of China.

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。

the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。

句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。

3.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pas s it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。

根据句意,可知选C。

句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

4.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fa ult. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

【英语】高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。

句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用it指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。

2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词(5页)

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词(5页)

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词(5页)高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项代词一.考点概述:本考点是近几年全国卷中高考易考到的知识点,主要考查人称代词,物主代词,反身代词等之间的转换。

考查形式:语法填空和短文改错;该题一般难度不大,属于容易题。

但一些代词间关系没有理清,考生也容易犯错二.考点聚焦代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

但历年高考中重点考查人称代词,物主代词,反身,不定代词和it的用法三.考点精讲1.人称代词分两类1)主格:I ; you ; he ; she; it; they; we;(一般放在句子开头,作主语)例如:She likes watching TV.(作主语)2)宾格:me; you; him; her; it; them; us; (作宾语,一般放在动词或介词in,on等之后)例如:Tom hits me/her/him. Look at them/us. (作宾语)2.物主代词分两类1)形容词性的物主代词;my; your; his; her; its; their;our; (相当于形容词,用来修饰名词即需要接名词在句中做成分)例如:My book is very nice. (作主语)I like his books. (作宾语)2)名词性的物主代词:mine;yours; his; hers; its;theirs; ours; (相当于名词,可直接做成分即不需要接名词)例如:Is this your book? Yes, it’s mine.(作宾语,此时mine=my book)总结:名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词3.反身代词: myself; yourself/yourselves; himself;herself; itself; themselves; ourselves ;(作宾语,同位语等)例如:Tom studies English by himself.(介宾)I myself can repair the bike.(同位语)4.不定代词1)both/neither(都只用于两者,both表肯定;neither表否定)2)all/none (都用于三者或三者以上,all表肯定;none表否定)3)either/any(都表示任何一个;either只用于两者;any用于三者或三者以上)4)each/everyeach 强调‘个体’,作代词或形容词;用于两个或两个以上的每一个;例如:He had a cut on each foot.every 强调‘整体’,只作形容词;用于三个或三个以上的每一个;5)other/ the other/ another/others的区别other相当于形容词,后面接名词;如:other peoplethe other 两者中的另一个;结构是:one…...; the other…..; another 三者或三者以上的每一个;others相当于名词,并且是复数;结构是;some…….;others……;6)few/a few (都修饰可数名词,few表示否定,译为几乎没有;a few表肯定,译为一些;一点儿)例如:I want a few books.7)little/ a little (都修饰不可数名词,little 表示否定,译为几乎没有;a little表肯定,译为一些;一点儿)例如:There is little water in the bottle.8)few表示否定,译为几乎没有;a few表肯定,译为一些;一点儿)9)it的用法主要考查三点形式主语:It is +adj /important/possible等+for sb todo sth;(真正的主语是to do sth)例如:It is very important for us to study English.即:To study English is very important for us.形式宾语:sb make/feel/consider/find+it+adj to do sth;例如:I find it difficult to study English.(改句中的it= to study English)强调句:It is /was +强调部分+that/who +剩余部分例如:It is Wang Ming that finishes that job.四.总结本章的知识点比较零散,需要多记忆,然后练习下面的高考题来巩固。

【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【精品】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词but a doctor.I don't exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be 1.somethingBAanybody ..everybodyCanything D..C【答案】【解析】anything 考查固定搭配。

句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。

C……”but…“项。

为固定搭配,意为,故选决不是----Which of these resorts do you like best?2.----______. They are both hot and crowded. NoneNeitherDBAEither NothingC....D【答案】【解析】”““一个也不喜欢。

他们既炎热又考查情景交际和不定代词。

这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?crowdedboth ...andhot”,不要误以为是两者。

根据问句中的修饰的是答语中的拥挤。

和””Cnothing“none“theseA。

故选;什么也没有可知,是三者以上,排除、一个也没有;D。

––______. It's the cyclist's fault. Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––3.NeitherNoneDBAllABoth C....D【答案】【解析】A. —–? 都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

试题分析:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责句意:DD. NeitherC. NoneBoth B. All。

三者以上都;两者都不,故选三者以上都不;两个都;考点:考查代词。

________ of us think the English examination was difficult.4–.But I still don't think ________ could pass it. –None, anybodyBAAll, everybody ..None, everybodyDCAll, anybody ..D【答案】【解析】nononenobody通常表示全部否定;否定词和试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。

最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

2.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A.it B.one C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。

句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。

分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。

高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第章代词

高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第章代词

主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第1讲 人称代词





I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
my
your
his
her
its
mine
yours
his
hers
its
myself yourself himself herself
itself
我们
你们
他们
we
you
they
us
第2讲 指示代词
指示代词一般指:this, that, these 和 those
考点1. this, that
that 则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用, this 常指后面要讲到的事物,有吪下的作用。 I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
whomever, whichever, whatever,一 共九 个。如 : It is clear enough what she meant. 她 是什 么意思 很清 楚。(引导 主语从 句) I don’t care what they think. 他 们怎么 想我丌 管 。(引 导宾语 从句 )
D. This
考点2. that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用 those
C. I

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含解析(1)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one2.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?A.me B.I C.mine D.myself 3.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one4.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them7.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one9.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that10.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom12.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those13.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one14.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which15.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that16.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A.that; of B.it ; forC.it ; of D.that ; for19.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it20.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that22.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind23.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if二、1324.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。

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高中英语语法---代词代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况:在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如:He is taller than me(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。

宾格me也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

(2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。

3.反身代词(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。

enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。

for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。

4.相互代词(each other, one another)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。

其所有格分别为eachother’s 、one another’s ,作定语。

一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。

5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。

(1)指示代词this和that的区别。

①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。

This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt hi s leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。

(2)such和same的用法。

①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。

Such was the story. We have never seen such a tall building.②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。

(主语)Whether he can do it or not, it is all the same to me.他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。

(表语)6、疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose)疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

(1)who/what①询问姓名或关系。

——Who is he? ——He is my brother./He is Henry. 询问职业或地位。

——What is he?——He is a lawyer/teacher.②What/who 作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。

What is /are on the table? Who is/are in the library?(2)which与who、whatwhich表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。

I found two books on the desk. Which is yours?7.连接代词和关系代词连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which 以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever 等。

它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分。

关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。

这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。

8、不定代词不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。

还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词,不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every、no只能作定语)。

下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。

(1)some与any一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。

some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

He has some Chinese paintings. (定语)Some like sports, others like music. (主语)Do you have any questions to ask? (定语)I don’t know any of the students.(宾语)特殊用法:①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.(定语)You may take any of them.(宾语)②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.(定语)③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Would you like some bananas? (邀请)Mum, could you give me some money? (请求)④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。

I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。

some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度,意为“稍,丝毫”。

如:There are some 300 workers on strike.Do you feel any better today?(2) one, both, all①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,其所有格是one’s,反身代词是oneself.One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语) This is not the one I want. (表语)one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。

如:These books are more interesting than those ones.Here are three pens. Which one is yours, this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。

This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定语)Both of the boys are here.(主语) We both are students.(同位语)注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。

如:Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。

Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。

both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后,而放在它们的前面。

如:Both my parents like this film.Both the /these boys are tall.③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”、“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用,除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用,与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。

He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。

All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。

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