初中六种必须掌握时态(总复习)课件
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初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版).ppt
I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2.改为否定句。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
五、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的结构： 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其它 I am doing my homework now. (doing就是do的现在分词）
动词原形变为动词现在分词的规则：
规则
原形
一般在动词原形末尾加ing
以不发音字母e结尾的动 词，先去掉e，再加-ing
listen spend stay
I am going to buy a car next year.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2.改为否定句。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
五、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的结构： 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其它 I am doing my homework now. (doing就是do的现在分词）
动词原形变为动词现在分词的规则：
规则
原形
一般在动词原形末尾加ing
以不发音字母e结尾的动 词，先去掉e，再加-ing
listen spend stay
I am going to buy a car next year.
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”，主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时，主从句都用过去进行时。
e．g.：My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e．g.：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨，我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here，there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e．g.：There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go，come，leave，fly，start，meet，move 等， 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e．g.：We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e．g.：Our plane takes off at 8：10.我们的飞机 8：10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句时，在 if，as soon as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e．g.：I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿， 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e．g.：They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always，usually 等词连用，表达说话人强烈的感情，如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e．g.：Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想，而不为自己着想。
初中阶段须掌握的六种时态
初中阶段须掌握的六种时态一、一般现在时1 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观存在的普遍真理等。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：every day/ week/ month/ year/ …., often, ususlly, always, sometimes=ai times,on Sundays/ Mondays/ ….,once a day, twice a mouth ….等。
如,He goes to see his grandparents once a weekThe sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
（客观真理）2表示助于的习惯、能力、职业、特征等。
如，Lucy speaks English very weel.Miss Pan teaches us English.3一般现在时以动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用动词第三人称单数形式。
如，They play football after school.Tom goes to the library on Sundays.4在一般现在时中，除含有be动词的句子之外，其余的句子的否定形式和疑问形式均要借用do或does。
（结构：1）肯定句：主语+ am/ is/ are + …否定句：主语+ am/ is/ are + not + … . ( is not= isn’t , are not= aren’t )疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ …?肯定回答：Yes, …am/ is/ are.否定回答：No, …am not/ isn’t/aren’t.(结构：2) 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+ …否定句：主语+ don’t/ doesn’t + …疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ …?肯定回答：Yes, …do/ does.否定回答：NO,….don’t/ doesn’t.肯定句：He is good at English. 肯定句：Jim ususlly gets up at 6:30 am.否定句：He isn’t good at English 否定句：Jim doesn’t usually get up at 6:30 am.疑问句：Is he good ai English 疑问句：Does Jim usually get up at 6:30 am?肯定回答：Yes, he is. 肯定回答：Yes, he does否定回答：No, he isn’t 否定回答：No,he doesn’t.5如果do 或does为行为动词时，其否定形式和疑问形式仍要借用do或does。
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
2020年中考英语六大时态复习课件
过去进行时
so far
at 8 last night
in 2012 already
一般将来时
since 2000
in the future
At this time yesterday tomorrow afternoon
现在完成时
in the last 3 years
考点1
1.--How does the postman go to work?
long holiday?
-Sorry. I ______C______ there twice.
A have gone B was C have been
3.--So far, how long __C__ you _____ China?
--For one year. A have, come to B have, been to C have, been in
A. does B. do C. doing 3 --Do you have Kate’s number?
—Yes. But I can’t find it now. I’m afraid I _______it. (07年)
A. lose B. have lost C. lost
佛山市中考真题
4.--Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar?(06年)
E.过去进行时 F.现在完成时
判断时态形式：
10. He was watching TV at this time yesterday.( E )
11. I have seen the film before?( F ) 12. The boy was doing his homework when his father
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
初中英语中考二轮专题复习之六大时态思维导图资料汇总课件
肯定句：主语+V原形/三单+其他
不含be/情态
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+其他
疑问句：Do/Does提前；谓语动词打回原形
动作或状态现在或现阶段正在进行 现在：now / at present / at this moment/time 祈使句：look! / listen! / Be quiet! (祈使句) 现阶段：these days / this week am/is/are + doing 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他 否定句：主语+am/is/are not doing+其他 疑问句：Am/Is/Are 提前
will do be going to do
补充： one day 某天/有朝一日→一般过去/将来时 right now 现在/马上→现在进行/一般将来时
肯定句：主+will do+其他.
will do
否定句：主+will not do+其他.
疑问句：will 提前
肯定句：主+be going to do+其他
表示动作或状态发生在过去以及过去经常性发生
last类, yesterday类, …ago, just now, this morning, in+过去年份/世纪, 过去时间状语从句
过去式
in the past 在过去
肯定句：主语+was/were+其它
பைடு நூலகம்
含be动词
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它
定义 时间状语 谓语形式
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
关于中考的六大时态课件
过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
• 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或 以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 等。
• 基本结构：was/were + doing • 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. • 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 • What were you doing at this time yesterday? • I was doing my homework. • Were you doing your homework? • I wasn’t doing my homework.
• It happened many years ago.(陈述句) • _D_id_ it h_a_p_pen many years ago?(一般疑问句) • It _d_id_n_’t_h_ap_p_e_n_ many years ago.(否定句) 演练题： • ( B) 1. -He came early this morning, didn't he? • -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. • A. come B. comes C. came D. has come • ( A ) 2. _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? • A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come
• ② 谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，
2021年中考英语专项复习课件— 6大时态(共67张PPT)
• (3)现在进行时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.
No，主语 + am/is/are + not. eg: 你这么早就要走了吗?
Are you leaving already? 现在下雨吗? ——是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。
• 其常用时间状语有：often usually always sometimes everyday
② 构成及形式: (1)陈述句:主语+be动词+其他 be动词，则根据主语的人称和数,分别选用am is are eg:我在重庆。 I am in Chongqing. 她是我的英语老师。 She is my English teacher. 你的裤子很长。 Your pants are very long.
• 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在” eg:听!鸟在歌唱。 Listen! Birds are singing. 看!火车进站啦。 Look! the train is just getting into the station. 他在看书。 He is reading now.
——Yes, they were . ——No, they weren't . 结构1：Be(was/were) +主语十其他（表语）? 肯定回答为: Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答为:No,主语+was/were not.
eg：昨晚John打游戏了吗？
Did John play computer games last night?
初中英语语法时态(共25张PPT)
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
2022年中考英语六大时态复习课件
was watering
8.Jason didn't hear the ring，for he _____ (water) the flowers in the backyard.9.Some primary and seconhdavaeryadsdcehdools ______ (add) winter sports to their courses sincewBoneijing ______ (win) the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.10.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _______ (invent) bwyasCianivLenutnedabout 2,000 years ago.
(1)tomorrow系列 tomorrow tomorrow morning... (2)next系列 next week/ year... (3)in + 一段时间 in three days (4)常见词组 in the future; soon; one day from now on...
▲学法指导：根据上下文句意明示，暗示等判断
谓语动词结构 常见标志词
现在完成时
have/ has +过去分词
(1)for & since for 3 years (for+时间段) since 3 years ago (since+过去时间点) since he left (since+过去句子) (2)already & yet I’ve already had breakfast. I haven’t had breakfast yet. (3)so far/up to now/until now (4)in + 过去的时间段 in/over the past/last five/few years (3)其他标志词 ever； before； once/ twice/three times
8.Jason didn't hear the ring，for he _____ (water) the flowers in the backyard.9.Some primary and seconhdavaeryadsdcehdools ______ (add) winter sports to their courses sincewBoneijing ______ (win) the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.10.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _______ (invent) bwyasCianivLenutnedabout 2,000 years ago.
(1)tomorrow系列 tomorrow tomorrow morning... (2)next系列 next week/ year... (3)in + 一段时间 in three days (4)常见词组 in the future; soon; one day from now on...
▲学法指导：根据上下文句意明示，暗示等判断
谓语动词结构 常见标志词
现在完成时
have/ has +过去分词
(1)for & since for 3 years (for+时间段) since 3 years ago (since+过去时间点) since he left (since+过去句子) (2)already & yet I’ve already had breakfast. I haven’t had breakfast yet. (3)so far/up to now/until now (4)in + 过去的时间段 in/over the past/last five/few years (3)其他标志词 ever； before； once/ twice/three times
2023年河南中考六大时态专题讲解课件(共39张PPT)
万人参观长城。
light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
According to the timetable, the plane for Beijing leaves at eight o’clock in the evening.从时间表能看出，飞往北京的飞机晚上八点 起飞。
these days lots of people are wor hard to get enough money for their living. 现在很多人都在努力工作赚钱养活自己。
举例子（2） 1. look, the twins are planting a young tree in front of the house. 2. where is tina? her mother is loo for her everywhere. 3. i have become fluent in english and am studying in london now. 5. ---be quiet, please! the baby is sleeping.
Turn off the lights before you leave home.出门前记得关灯。
一般过去时
定义；过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性 的动作、行为。
结构；主语＋was/were＋表语+其他 主语＋动词的过去式+其他 主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原型+其他
动词的变化形式 ●一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 ●以e结尾的动词直接加-d。 ●以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed。 ●以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加+d。 ●以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写尾辅+ed。 ●还有一些不规则的动词变化。
light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
According to the timetable, the plane for Beijing leaves at eight o’clock in the evening.从时间表能看出，飞往北京的飞机晚上八点 起飞。
these days lots of people are wor hard to get enough money for their living. 现在很多人都在努力工作赚钱养活自己。
举例子（2） 1. look, the twins are planting a young tree in front of the house. 2. where is tina? her mother is loo for her everywhere. 3. i have become fluent in english and am studying in london now. 5. ---be quiet, please! the baby is sleeping.
Turn off the lights before you leave home.出门前记得关灯。
一般过去时
定义；过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性 的动作、行为。
结构；主语＋was/were＋表语+其他 主语＋动词的过去式+其他 主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原型+其他
动词的变化形式 ●一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 ●以e结尾的动词直接加-d。 ●以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed。 ●以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加+d。 ●以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写尾辅+ed。 ●还有一些不规则的动词变化。
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B. Is; doing D. Are; taking
(
C
) 3 ___ the children ___ the radio?
A. Is; listening C. Are; listening to
B. Is; listening to D. Are; listening
定义：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
新华中学
初中英语 需掌握的 六种 动词时态 分别是哪些:
1.一般现在时 3.一般将来时 5.过去进行时 2.一般过去时 4.现在进行时
一般现在时
用法：经常或习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring,
every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时.
练习
( ) 1 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go ( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
• 用法：过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语：动词构成：动词过去时（--ed）
eg.When
I was a child, I often played football in the street.
• 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t
use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+ 其它？ eg.Where did you go just now? • 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? • When did he get up this morning?
(
B ) 3. There is going to___ a volleyball match
on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
练习
(C ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( A ) 2 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( C ) 3The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
练习
(
B
) 1 ______ you ___ your homework now?
A. Do; doing C. Were; doing
(B
B. Are; doing D. Does; do
) 2 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the
moment? A. Are; doing C. Is; taking
this evening,tomorrow,next month, 常用时间状语： in a few minutes,at the end of this term
动词构成: 1,will/shall（第一人称）+动原
2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词
否定构成： will/shall not…
am/is/are not…
特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow?
备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在 时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。
练习
( A ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___. A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains ( D ) 2.There___ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are workห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ng 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现 在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.