(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

合集下载

(完整)初中英语的八种时态.doc

(完整)初中英语的八种时态.doc

Ⅰ.初中英八种复是英学中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在运用,往往是倍感棘手,下面我就复一下這几种。

一、一般在:概念:常、反复生的作或行及在的某种状况。

状:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month⋯), once a week,on Sundays, etc.基本构:① be ;②行否定形式:① am/is/are+not;②此的若行,在其前加don't,如主第三人称数,用doesn't ,同原行。

一般疑句:①把be 放于句首;②用助do 提,如主第三人称数,用does,同,原行。

二、一般去:概念:去某个里生的作或状;去性、常性的作、行。

状: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month⋯), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本构:① be ;②行否定形式:① was/were+not;②在行前加didn't,同原行。

一般疑句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助do 的去式did提,同原行。

三、在行:概念:表示段或正在行的作及行。

状: now, at this time, these days, etc.基本构: am/is/are+doing否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑句:把be 放于句首。

四、去行:概念:表示去某段或某一刻正在生或行的行或作。

状: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引的是一般去的状等。

基本构: was/were+doing否定形式: was/were + not + doing.一般疑句:把was 或 were 放于句首。

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.基本结构:am/is/are +doing否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

初中英语语法八大时态总结.doc

初中英语语法八大时态总结.doc

初中英语语法八大时态总结.doc初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)don''t/doesn''t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/doesnot缩写形式:don''t=donotdoesn''t=doesnotIusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2.用法1)表示经常的习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:Allmyfamilylovefootball.Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.3)表示客观真理客观存在自然现象。

例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。

例如:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Hecomesbacktonight.5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

英语的8种时态总结精编版

英语的8种时态总结精编版

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

完整word版初中英语八种时态整理

完整word版初中英语八种时态整理

一、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home .(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday .2、否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+谓语+其他。

He doesn't get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don't .4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning ?(四)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month...),once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sunday等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。

2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结初中英语语法八大时态一.一般此刻时1.构造一定句式 : 主 +原形 /的第三人称数 +其余否认句式 : 主 +(助)don't/doesn't +原形 +其余一般疑句式 : Do/Does+主 +原形 +其余略回答 : (肯)Yes,主 +do/does(否 )No,主 +do/does not写形式 : don't = do not doesn't = does not例句: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示常的、性的作或存在的状,常与表示度的副用。

常用的度副有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month ⋯), once a week, on Sundays. 度副在句中往常放内行从前,系、助以后。

比如 : He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主具的性格、特点和能力等。

比如: All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客真谛、客存在、自然象。

比如: The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按划或安排好的,或将要生的作,可用一般在表未来。

(word完整版)初中英语八种时态大全-版,文档.docx

(word完整版)初中英语八种时态大全-版,文档.docx

英语时态一般现在时:概念:表示段常或生的作或存在的状,或明主的特征。

用法: A) 表示在生的作、情况、状和特征。

B) 常性、性作。

常与率副用。

Eg.: He always helps others. (他是帮助人。

)C) 客事和普遍真理。

Eg. The earth turns round the sun.( 地球着太阳)Light travels faster than sound.( 光播比声音快)D)表示一个按定、划或安排要生的作,(限于某些表示“来、去、、停、开始、束、”等的)可以与表示未来的状搭配使用。

常的用法是:机、火、船、汽等定期定点运行的交通方式。

Eg.The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run?(班多久一趟?)E) 在状从句中(以 when, after, before, while, until, as soon as 等引 ) 和条件状从句中(以if,unless 引 ),用一般在代替一般将来,句子可以有将来。

Eg.: Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就我打)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我就只好呆在家)状: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month⋯), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本构:① be ;②行否定形式:① am/is/are+not;②此的若行,在其前加don't,如主第三人称数,用doesn't,同原行。

一般疑句:①把 be 放于句首;②用助do 提,如主第三人称数,用does,同,原行。

(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案

(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present)1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理:- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等:- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态(Simple Past)1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态:- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态:- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设:- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态(Simple Future)1.表示将来要发生的事情:- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺:- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous)1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作:- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous)1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作:- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态(Future Continuous)1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作:- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态(Present Perfect)1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态:- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情:- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态(Past Perfect)1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态:- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态:- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。

(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结

(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结

初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.(提问用How often)例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)格言或警句。

例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P (句中有实义动词不用be)表动作S+V原+O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。

)3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形。

变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形。

例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)The following is a guide to the eight tenses in English grammar for middle school students。

This n was collected from us sources on the。

and is intended for reference purposes only.1.Simple Present TenseStructure:Affirmative sentence: Subject + base form of verb/3rd person singular + othersNegative sentence: Subject + (auxiliary verb) don't/doesn't + base form of verb + othersInterrogative sentence: Do/Does + subject + base form of verb + othersShort answer: (Affirmative) Yes。

subject + do/does (Negative) No。

subject + do/does notns: don't = do not。

doesn't = does notExamples:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.Usage:1) Used to describe habitual ns or states of being。

often used with adverbs of frequency。

Common adverbs of frequencyinclude always。

初中英语八大时态总结归纳

初中英语八大时态总结归纳

编辑文本
初中英语八大时态
一般现在时:am/is/are + 动词原形
一般过去时:was/were + 动词的过去式
现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时:will + 动词原形
过去将来时:助动词would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形
现在完成时:助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时:every day,week,mouth,year,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom 一般过去时:yesterday,the day,before,yesterday,just,now,ago,last week
现在进行时:now,these days,this week,all the time
过去进行时:at the day,then,this time yesterday,the hole morning
一般将来时:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,from now on,later (on),soon
过去将来时:the next day,the following week,soon,one day,in a week
现在完成时:already,yet,never,so far,since,before
感谢您的支持与配合,我们会努力把内容做得更好!
.。

(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态概述

(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态概述

(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态概述一、现在时态(Present Tense)1. 一般现在时:- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态:I play football every Sunday.(我每个星期天都踢足球。

)- 表示客观真理或普遍性事实:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2. 现在进行时:- 表示正在进行的动作:She is reading a book.(她正在看一本书。

)- 表示近期安排或打算:We are going to the movies tomorrow.(我们明天要去看电影。

)二、过去时态(Past Tense)1. 一般过去时:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:He visited his grandparents last week.(他上周去看望了他的祖父母。

)2. 过去进行时:- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话的时候,我正在研究。

)三、将来时态(Future Tense)1. 一般将来时:- 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态:I will visit my friend next week.(我下周要去拜访我的朋友。

)2. 将来进行时:- 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作:They will be having dinner when we arrive.(当我们到达的时候,他们正在吃晚饭。

)四、现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态:I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经在这里住了10年了。

)五、过去完成时态(Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的)时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。

例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.He comes back tonight.5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back.If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.二.一般过去时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前,放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)2.用法1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用例如:Where did you go just now?After a few years, she started to play the piano.2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。

常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。

例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

3)一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用,但这些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。

例如:Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗?三.一般将来时1.结构结构1:肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,wii not常简缩为won’t。

在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。

例如:She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2:肯定句式:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be (否)No,主语+be not2.用法1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等连用。

例如:I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2)、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测,通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。

例如:I think she’ll go back home for supper.Maybe she’ll go to the gym.将来时其他表示法1)be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。

例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?The play is going to be produced next month。

注意:be going to 和will之间的区别。

在时间上:be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来。

He is going to be better.He will be better.计划/临时:两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定。

—What are you going to do next Sunday?—I'm going to go fishing.—Where is the telephone book?—I'll go and get it for you.两者都用于预测时,be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测;will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。

在条件状语从句中,be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如:If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her.2)“be to+动词原形”表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。

例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.3)be about to +动词原形,意为马上做某事。

不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用,多于when引导的时间状语连用。

例如:He is about to leave for Beijing.四.现在进行时1.结构:am/is/are+动词的现在分词2.用法:1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作。

常与now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。

注:如果句首有警示性动词look、listen等,主句的动词也与现在进行时连用。

例如:We are waiting for you now.Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2).表示现阶段(说话前后一段时间内),一直在进行的活动。

说话时动作未必正在进行。

例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

)He is thinking about this problem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。

3).表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

例如:You are always changing your mind.。

相关文档
最新文档