中外文学精读模拟卷
中外文学综合基础知识测试100题
【新祥旭考研】中外文学综合基础知识测试100题(一)1、《神曲》的主要内容取材于()。
A.历史B.神话传说C.圣经故事D.意大利现实生活2.但丁创作《神曲》的目的是()。
A.表现宗教思想B.歌颂人类美好的感情C.为人类指出一条从黑暗走向光明的途径D.宣传人文主义精神3.但丁创作《神曲》时使用的语言是()。
A、拉丁语 B.希腊语 C.意大利语 D.希伯来语4.在《神曲》中维吉尔象征的是()。
A.理性B.信仰C.神学D.智慧5.除()外,其它均是但丁代表作《神曲》的组成部分。
A.《地狱》B.《炼狱》C.《人间》D.《天堂》6.构成堂•吉诃德性格喜剧性的主要因素是()。
A.他对社会的冷嘲热讽B.他企图恢复过时的骑士精神C.他立志铲除人间罪恶却屡遭失败D.他为崇高理想而献身的伟大精神7.塞万提斯在《堂•吉诃德》中巧妙地运用了除()以外的艺术手法。
A.写实B.对比C.嘲讽D.夸张8.在《堂•吉诃德》主人公凭空想象的心上人是()。
A.杜尔西内娅B.索菲利亚C.桃丽娜D.贝亚特里丝9.《堂•吉诃德》第二部中塞万提斯塑造的卡拉斯科这一人物,是一个()。
A.哲学家B.文学土C.牧师D.医生10.()是第一位从西班牙语翻译《堂•吉诃德》的译者。
A.林纾B.陈家麟C.傅东华D.杨绛11.《包法利夫人》中的爱玛是一个()。
A.在贵族资产阶级社会的腐蚀和逼迫下堕落毁灭的妇女形象B.个人奋斗者形象C.女冒险家D.追求个性解放的妇女形象12.《包法利夫人》中福楼拜使用“布尔乔亚”一词具有的含义是()。
A.资产阶级B.商人C.城镇居民、庸人D.革命者13.包法利夫人的丈夫是()。
A.查理B.罗道尔弗C.玉斯旦D.赖昂14.《包法利夫人》第二卷中故事发生的地点是()。
A.鲁昂B.永镇C.巴黎D.道特15.《包法利夫人》的副标题是()。
A.《外省风俗》B.《一个纯洁的女人》C.《风俗研究》D.《1830年纪事》16.歌德所说的:“像他那样的开场是现存最伟大的最好的开场”,是指莫里哀的作品是()。
自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案
自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案第Ⅰ部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
)1.侦探小说﹑恐怖小说﹑象征主义的先驱是()。
A.爱伦·坡B.霍桑C.欧文D.梅尔维尔2.《十日谈》采用的结构形式是()。
A.拱形结构B.单线结构C.双线结构D.框形结构3.日本近代著名作家夏目漱石的代表作是()。
A.《我是猫》B.《门》C.《三四郎》D.《道草》4.雨果现实主义文学的代表作是()。
A.《九三年》B.《海上劳工》C.《巴黎圣母院》D.《悲惨世界》5.但丁用意大利语写成的作品有()。
A.《神曲》B.《歌集》C.《论俗语》D.《帝制论》6.豆扇陀出自下列哪部作品()。
A.《沙恭达罗》B.《亡灵书》C.《遭难的水手》D.《乡民与雇主》7.新喜剧的代表作《恨世者》的作者是()。
A.米南德《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案B.莫里哀C.阿里斯托芬D.奥维德8.成为易卜生“社会问题剧”的登峰造极之作的是()。
A.《群鬼》B.《社会支柱》C.《人民公敌》D.《海上夫人》9.古埃及最著名的宗教哲理诗是()。
A.《庄稼人的歌谣》B.《打谷人的歌谣》C.《撒谷人的歌谣》D.《失望者和自己灵魂的谈话》10.肖洛霍夫的处女作是()。
A.《被开垦的处女地》B.《静静的顿河》C.《胎记》D.《看瓜田的人》11.福楼拜的代表作是()。
A.《萨朗波》B.《情感教育》C.《圣安东的诱惑》D.《包法利夫人》12.哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者是()。
A.普罗米修斯B.俄狄浦斯C.宙斯D.伊阿宋13.中世纪法国骑士抒情诗中最著名的是()。
A.牧歌B.破晓歌C.夜歌D.怨歌14.被称为“近代小说之父”的作家是()。
A.小仲马B.斯丹达尔C.巴尔扎克D.狄更斯15.索因卡的代表作是长篇小说()。
A.《解释者》B.《瓦解》C.《动荡》D.《神箭》16.西班牙民族戏剧的奠基人是()。
5【考前模拟卷】外国文学作品选00534
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A:先知书 B:律法书 C:历史书 D:智慧书
29、在但丁的《神曲》中,维吉尔象征着 ()(1 分) A:信仰 B:理性 C:知识 D:道德
30、纪伯伦是阿拉伯文学史上一个重要文学流派的代表作家,这个流派是( )(1 分) A:旅美派 B:耶拿派 C:侨民派 D:流亡派
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对我称‘你’。我对他说我痛苦,他却说我使他讨厌。那么,你们叫我怎么办?我只好杀了 他。不错,我是个魔鬼,我杀了这个人,而我却不曾被他挑衅?你们砍下我的头吧,砍吧!”
在准备让陪审员到里面去商量的时候,庭长问被告对于审讯还有什么话要说。 “有几句,”克洛德说,“我想问问,我是个偷窃犯和杀人犯;我偷过东西,杀了人。可 是我为什么偷窃?为什么杀人?请你们想想这两个问题吧,陪审员先生们。” 克洛德庄严地登上断头台,眼睛始终盯着带有耶稣蒙难像的十字架。他希望吻吻神父, 吻吻刽子手,感谢前者,宽恕后者。听说刽子手轻轻地把他推开了。当行刑助手把他绑到可 怕的断头台上的时候,他向神父打个招呼,要神父把他右手里的五个法郎拿去,并对他说: “请给穷人。” 钟声还没响到第八下,这颗高贵而聪明的头就已经落地了。当众处决真是立竿见影!就 在当天,断头台尚耸立于闹市人群之中,血迹还未洗去,集市上就有人因税率问题而起来造 反了,市税征收处的一个职员也险些被打死,你们制定的法律为你们造就了多么驯服的人民! 在克洛德坎坷的一生中,有两个主要的阶段:堕落之前,堕落之后;两个阶段提出了两个问 题:教育与刑罚,而把这两个问题联系在一起的是整个的社会。 看看克洛德·格吧,天生一个聪明的脑袋,天生一颗善良的心,这丝毫不用怀疑。可是 命运把他安排在一个糟透了的社会里,使他终于走上了盗窃的道路;社会把他投入到一个坏 透了的监狱,使他最后坠入杀人的陷阱。(20 分)
外国文学模拟试题及答案
外国文学模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题,每小题1分,共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分)1希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于()A民间滑稽戏B祖先崇拜C酒神祭祀D狂欢歌舞剧2中世纪欧洲流传最广的骑士叙事诗是()A《特里斯丹和依瑟》B 《亚历山大传奇》C《特洛伊传奇》D《埃涅阿斯传奇》3薄伽丘的《十日谈》采用的结构是()A连环结构B套式结构C环形结构D框架结构4《乌托邦》的作者是()A罗伯特?格林B马丁?路德C杰弗利?乔叟D托马斯?莫尔5英国资产阶级革命文学的代表人物是()A 弥尔顿B贡哥拉C卡尔德隆D马里诺6拉辛的代表作是()A 《安德洛玛克》B《熙德》C《费德尔》D《失乐园》7席勒的被称为“德国第一部有政治倾向性的戏剧”是()A 《海盗》B《阴谋与爱情》C《少年维特的烦恼》D《威廉?退尔》8霍桑的代表作是()A 《红字》B《带有七个尖角阁的房子》C 《福谷传奇》D《玉石雕像》9梅里美以中短篇小说最为著名,代表作是()A 《高龙巴》B《卡门》C《茶花女》D《包法利夫人》10世界文学史上第一部正面描写工人阶级生活和斗争的长篇小说是()A《名利场》B《简?爱》C《呼啸山庄》D《玛丽?巴顿》11俄国文学史上最后一个“多余人”形象是()A奥涅金B毕巧林C罗亭D奥勃洛摩夫12被誉为俄国戏剧发展史上重要的里程碑的剧作是()A《密尔格拉得》B《狂人日记》C《外套》D《钦差大臣》13瓦西里耶夫开掘军事文学的“人学”深度的作品是()A《这里黎明静悄悄》B《方尖碑》C《热的雪》D《战争》14《恰特莱夫人的情人》的作者是()A毛姆B康拉德C福斯特D劳伦斯15德莱塞的代表作是()A《嘉莉妹妹》B《珍妮姑娘》C《美国的悲剧》D《金融家》16《尤利西斯》的作者是()A普鲁斯特B乔伊斯C福克纳D沃尔夫17世界上迄今发现最早的完整的英雄史诗是()A《吉尔伽美什》B《亡灵书》C《旧约》D《伊利昂纪》18古希伯来民族文学和历史的文化总集是()A 《旧约》B《亡灵书》C 《吉尔伽美什》D《五卷书》19俳句的重要代表作家是()A井原西鹤B近松门左卫门C松尾巴蕉D柿本人麻吕20阿拉伯文学史上第一部成文的散文巨著是()A《古兰经》B《卡里莱和笛木乃》C《玛卡梅韵文故事》D《一千零一夜》21李箕永是朝鲜无产阶级文学的创始人之一,代表作是()A《失败》B《故乡》C《不可接触的贱民》D《先知》22塔哈?侯赛因的自传体小小说是()A《先知》B《日子》C《故乡》D《不可接触的贱民》23纪伯伦的代表作是一部散文诗集,这部诗集是()A《先知》B《沙与沫》C《人子耶稣》D《先知园》24被推崇为“埃及的歌德”的作家是()A乌斯曼B索因卡C戈迪默D马哈福兹二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
江苏自考中外文学精读
28042 中外文学精读 0804一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1.我国最早的一部编年体史书是( )A.《春秋》 B.《国语》 C.《左传》 D.《战国策》2.《过秦论》的作者是( )A.司马迁 B.晁错 C.贾谊 D.枚乘3.被称为“南戏之祖”的是( )A.《琵琶记》 B.《荆钗记》 C.《幽闺记》 D.《白兔记》4.宋代散文的总体美学追求是( )A.抒情 B.尚理 C.象征 D.写意5.在现代文学史上,杂文创作成就最高的、最具有代表性的作家是( )A.鲁迅 B.林语堂 C.周作人 D.梁实秋6.《铜墙铁壁》的作者是(A.柳青 B.陆柱国 C.杜鹏程 D.陈登科7.中国现在历史剧的开拓者是(A.田汉 B.丁西林 C.郭沫若 D.曹禺8.《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》的作者是( )A.杰克伦敦 B.欧亨利 C.莫泊桑 D.海明威9.《布登勃洛克一家》的作者是( )A.享利希曼 B.托马斯曼 C.罗曼罗兰 D.劳伦斯10.《大拇指》写作中主要运用的方法是( )A.真人真事 B.超人体 C.常人体 D.拟人体二:多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)11.《汉书》的艺术特色有( )( )( )( )( )A强烈的人民性和战斗精神 B.生动传神,形象鲜明C.材料详实,组织严密 D.语言富丽典雅 E.体例大体承袭《史记》12.有散曲专集行于世的作家有( )( )( )( )( )A.关汉卿 B.马致远 C张养浩 C.张可久 E.乔古13.初唐时期陈子昂首先举起反对齐梁浮靡文风的旗帜,标举( )( )( )( )( )A.“汉魏风骨” B.‘‘风雅兴寄” C“建安风骨”D.“魏晋文章” E.“缘事而发”14.属于关汉卿的元杂剧有( )( )( )( )( )A.《窦娥冤》 B.《汉宫秋》 C.《梧桐雨》 D.《救风尘》 E.《单刀会》15.属于新月社成员的作家有( )( )( )( )( )A.闻一多 B.梁实秋 C.徐志摩 D.周作人 E.孙伏园16.关于十七年小说创作的论述,正确的有( )( )( )( )( )A.20世纪50年代初,当短篇小说的创作尚处于较为幼稚的阶段时,长篇小说的创作即呈现勃勃生机,在不同的题材领域,分别涌现了一大批优秀作品B.从1957年到1966年,十七年时期的长篇小说创作取得了空前的丰收C.反映新民主主义革命斗争的作品有《红旗谱》(梁斌)、《青春之歌》(杨沫)、《红岩》(罗广斌、杨益言)、《林海雪原》(曲波)D.除长篇小说以外,十七年时期的中、短篇小说也取得了突出的成绩、涌现了不少佳作和初具风格的文学新人,如李准、马烽、西戎、茹志鹃、峻青、王愿坚等E.在战争题材方面,柳青的《上甘岭》、陆柱国的《铜墙铁壁》也很突出17.陀斯妥耶夫斯基创作的作品有( )( )( )( )( )A.《白痴》 B.《罪与罚》 C.《群鬼》 D.《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》 E.《套中人》18.属于古希腊悲剧的戏剧有(A.《被缚的普罗米修斯》 B.《俄瑞斯忒亚》 C.《美狄亚》D.《俄狄浦斯王》 E.《阿卡奈人》19.寓言的显著特征有( )( )( )( )( )A.讽刺 D.幽默 C.嘲笑 B.精炼 E.奔放20.儿童文学可以从不同的角度来分类,主要分类角度有( )( )( )( )( )A.接受对象 B.作者 C.写作题材和风格 D.参照一般文学体裁 E.写作年代三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21.《弹歌》最早见于________,是一首描写远古时代人们狩猎的诗篇。
外国文学下册模拟考题及答案-8
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• 42、福克纳的“约克纳帕塔法世系”小说中, 作为核心的是5部长篇小说,分别为《我 弥留之际》、《 1 》、《八月之光》、 《押沙龙!押沙龙!》和《 2 》。
• 1圣堂 2喧哗与骚动 • 43、《我们的祖先》被认为是一部关
宙主义”或“卡夫卡式的幻想主义”。 • 1博尔赫斯 • 53、卡尔维诺毕生对童话有着浓厚的兴趣。他著
有一部百万言的巨著《 1 》。 • 1意大利童话
18
• 54、《日瓦戈医生》在小说艺术史上的独特贡献是把俄罗斯传统小说 的 1 与帕斯捷尔纳克式的诗意品质完美地结合起来,因而被称 为“ 2 ”。
• 1写实性的叙事传统 2诗化小说 • 55、《复活》中的 1 是一个忏悔贵族。 • 1涅赫柳多夫 • 契诃夫揭示官僚体制中“小人物”人格丧失的著名短篇小说是
• 1.吉檀迦利
• 81、埃及民族主义斗士巴鲁迪是复兴派诗歌的先驱 ,邵基和哈菲兹·易卜拉欣是 1 的代表。
• 1.复兴诗人
• 82、威廉·福克纳最知名的一部作品是《1》。 • 1.喧哗与骚动 • 83.现代主义文学主要流派:后期象征主义、1 、未来主
义、超现实主义、意识流小说等。 • 1.表现主义 • 84.德国哲学家尼采在19世纪末提出“ 1”、“一切价
是(1),它是20世纪德国 2 文学的重要代 表作。1一个家庭的没落 2批判现实主义
7
• 17、《 1 》在美国文学史上的意义在于它突破了 (胆小与高雅的传统),揭穿了盛行于20年代美 国文坛的粉饰现实的谎言,取得现实主义的胜利.
• 1美国的悲剧。 • 18、《1》的发表使这部小说及海明威成为迷惘的
英美文学选读模拟试卷二
英美文学选读模拟试卷二Network Education College, BLCU《英美文学选读》模拟试卷二注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。
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I.Multiple Choice. (20 points in all, 1 for each)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1、is the question put forward by Hamlet at the beginning of the soliloquy。
()[A] whether to commit suicide or not[B] whether to take arms against a sea of troubles[C] whether to lose the name of action[D] whether to sleep2、In Pride and Prejudice, Mr.and Mrs.Bennet had daughters. ()[A] five [B] two [C] three [D] four3、“I wandered lonely as a cloudTha t floats on high2 o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host3 of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.”The above quoted poem is written by _______.()[A] Jane Eyre [B] Robert Frost[C] William Wordsworth [D] John Donne4、comes onto the stage at the end of this soliloquy in Hamlet. ()[A] Polonius [B] Laertes [C] Claudius [D] Ophelia5、"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's _______. ()[A] songs [B] plays [C] comedies [D] sonnets6、When Mrs. Bennet(《Jane Austen,Pride and Prejudice》) heard Mr. Bingley come down to the place, Mrs. Bennet ask her husband ________. ()[A] to visit Mr. Bingley.[B] to write a letter to Mr. Bingley.[C] to make a telephone call to Mr. Bingley.[D] to bring their daughters to the ball.7、“ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) “this”refer to . ()[A] Lover [B] Time [C] Summer [D] Poetry8、Of the following American poets ,′s work was first recognized in England and then in America ?()[A] Robert Frost [B] Emily Dickinson[C] Walt Whitman [D] Wallace Stevens9、Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. ()[A] Best writer of the English novel[B] Father of the English novel[C] the most gifted writer of the English novel[D] conventional writer of English novel10、The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects . ()[A] man’s desire to return to nature[B] the author’s criticism of the colonization[C] the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie[D] the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality11、Here are four lines from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express, / And value books, as women men, for dress.” The poem must be . ()[A] Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”[B] John Milton’s Paradise Lost[C] Alexander Pope’s Essay on Criticism[D] Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Drea m12、Gothic novels are mostly stories of , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles. ()[A] love and marriage [B] mystery and horror[C] saints and martyrs [D] sea adventures13、The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem written in the form of . ()[A] ballad [B] sonnet[C] heroic couplet [D] Spenserian stanza14、Which of the following words NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Bennet, a character in Pride and Prejudice. ()[A] Beautiful [B] Intelligent [C] Snobbish [D] Vulgar15、“You a nd the girls may go, or you may send th em by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best ofthe party.” What figure of speech is used in the underlined part? ()[A] Paradox [B] Simile [C]Irony [D] Antithesis16、In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more ”. ()[A] time to play [B] food to eat[C] books to read [D] money to spend17、In Robert Frost 's famous poem s “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening ”,there are four lines like these :“ The woods are lovely ,dark and deep ,/But I have promises to keep ,?And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep ”。
《英美文学选读》模拟试题(3)
《英美文学选读》模拟试题(三)一、单项选择题1.“All is not lost: the unconquerable will, and the study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?”A. Dr. FaustusB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tamburlaine2.Who, disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself as a protest against self importance?A. CummingsB. Wallance StevensC. F. Scott. FitzgeraldD. Ernest Hemingway3.Which of the following best descri bes the speaker of T.S Eliot’s “the love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”?A. He is a man of an action.B. He is a man of apathy.C. He is a man of inactivity.D. All the above are not true.4.William Wordsworth asserts that poetry originates from .A. formB. thoughtsC. artistic devicesD. emotion5.“My Last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies RobberBrowning’s.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue6.“Man shall find grace.” But he must lay hold of it by an act of free will. The freedom of the will is the keystone of ____’s creed.A. MiltonB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Samuel Johnson7.In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” the mariner suffers the horror of death, because _____.A. he experiences a shipwreckB. he is tortured with starvationC. he undergoes much sufferingD. he kills an albatross8.Henry Jame’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with _____.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional theme9.In Hardy’s “Wessex” novels, there is an apparent _____ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD. sarcastic10.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and_____ centuries.A. 14th-mid--17thB. 16th-mid--17thC. 14th-mid--18thD. 16th-mid--19th11.Of the following poems by T.S.Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A. Poems 1909----1925B. The Hollow MenC. Prufrock and Other ObservationsD. The Waste Land12.“It is not so expressed, But what of that? Twere good you do so much for charity.” “What of that” in the above sentence means _____.A. this is very importantB. this is not importantC. this is trueD. this is not true13.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English Poetry?A. “Lyrical Ballads and Samuel Taylor Coleridge” by Will iam Wordsworth.B. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC. “Remorse” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. “Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman.14.Which of the following writings is praised by Hemingway as a book from which “all modern American li terature comes”?A. Tom Sawyer.B. Huckleberry Finn.C. The Gilded Age.D. Life on the Mississippi.15.In which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy?A. The Green Hills of Africa.B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro.C. To have and Have Not.D. Death in the Afternoon.16.The protagonist of the poem “Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a kind of tragic figure caught in a sense of deafted idealism and tortured by satisfied desires. Of the following descriptions of him, which isn’t suitable for him?A. He is neurotic.B. He is self-important.C. He is illogical.D. He is a man of an action.17.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? /Thou art more l ovely and more temperate: /Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, /And summer’s lease hath all too short a date”, the above beautiful sonnets was written by _____.A. John DonneB. John MiltonC. William ShakespeareD. Francis Bacon18.Here is a s entence from an essay, “Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider”. The essay must be _____.A. Of Studies by Francis BaconB. The Advancement of Learning by Francis BaconC. Novum Organum by Francis BaconD. Essays by Francis Bacon19.Which of the following is considered to be a better-structured novel?A. Women in LoveB. Sons and LoversC. The RainbowD. Lady Chatterley’s lover20.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,” “To a Skylark,” “To the Cuckoo” and “To a Butterfly”, William Wordsworth is regarded as a “____”.A. poet of geniusB. royal poetC. worshipper of natureD. conservative poet21.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told his experience in _____.A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. HouyhnhnmD. England22.“To be, or not to be----that is the question; whethertis nobler in the mind to suffer. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet23.“to be so distinguished is an honor, which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive or in what terms to acknowledge.”A. ironicB. jealousC. delightfulD. humorous24.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw25.Among the works by John Milton, which is indeed the only generally acknowledge epic in English literature since Beowulf?A. Paradise RegainedB. Samson AgonistsC. AreopagiticaD. Paradise Lost26.Which writing is a typical example of Shakespe are’s pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years?A. The TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello27.Who, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “imagist movement”?A. J. D. SalingerB. Ezra PoundC. Richard WrightD. Ralph Emerson28._____ lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.A. Francis baconB. Thomas hardyC. Charles dickensD. William Blake29.Alexander pope strongly advocated , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. idealismB. neoclassicismC. romanticismD. sentimentalism30.Dickens’s works are characterized by a mingling of and pathos.A. metaphorB. passionC. satireD. humor31.“self-conceited”, “cruel” and “tyrannical” are most likely the names of the characters in .A. Robert Browning’s My Last DuchessB. Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. FaustusC. Shakespeare’s love’s Labour’s lostD. Sheridan’s the School for Scandal32.Who is the author of the writing “Moby Dick”?A. S. T .ColeridgeB. John KeatsC. Henry FieldingD. Herman Melville33.The sentences “studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”, and “some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;...” are quoted fromA. Novum OrganumB. Of Studies By BaconC. The Advancement Of LearningD. Essays34.The advancement of learning is a great tract on .A. historyB. literatureC. policyD. education35.Most of the poems in Whitman’s leaves of grass sing of the “en-mass” and the as well.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self reliance36.Which of the following is not true according to James Joyce?A. Ulysses has become a prime example of modernism in literature.B. Joyce is regarded as the most prominent stream of consciousness novelistC. Joyce is a realistic writer in English literature history.D. His novel “a portrait of the artist as a young man” is a naturalistic account of the hero’s bitter experiences and his final artistic and spiritual liberation.37.The following titles are all related to the subject that escapes from the society and returns to nature except .A. Dreiser’s Sister CarrieB. Copper’s Leather Stocking TalesC. Thoreau’s WaldenD. D Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn38.“Wild spirit, which art moving everywhere; destroyer and preserver; hear, Ohear!”The two lines are found in .A. Young Goodman Brown By HawthorneB. Ode To The West Wind By ShelleyC. Leaves Of Grass By Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses By Joyce39.“Even t hen he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled the room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.‘What’s the use?’ he said, weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.”The passage is taken from .A. Sons And Lovers By LawrenceB. Jane Eyre By Charlotte BronteC. Sister Carrie By Thoedore DreiserD. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte40.Most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the 20th century American literature, or we may say, the second American renaissance, isthe movement.A. leftistB. transcendentalC. expressionisticD. expatriate二、综合题1.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hillsWhen all at once I saw a crowdA host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Flutteri ng and dancing in the breeze.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. In several sentences, interpret the meaning of this stanza.C. From the characteristics of this stanza, we can deduce which period it belongs to.2.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I shall be telling this with a signSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I ---I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.”Question:A. Who is the author of the poem?B. Identify the title of the short poem from which this part is taken?C. In one or two sentences, interpret the implied meaning of the last two lines.3.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“That was the cause, but yet per accidents,For when we hear one rack the name of god,Abjure the scriptures and his Savoiour Christ,We fly in hope to get his glorious soul.”Question:A. Tell the title of the poem.B. What does “rock” mean?C. What is the play based on and give a brief introduction of it.4.Give brief answers to the question in English.In American literature what is the significance of “adventures of huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain?5.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants? Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?6.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are gothic novels?7.Give brief answer to the question in English.How are naturalism and criticism reflected in Hardy’s novels?8.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Try to discuss the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works.9.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Enlightenment movement.10.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“The isles of Greece, isles of Greece!Where burning Sappho loved and sung,Where grew the arts of war and peace,Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung!Eternal summer gilds them yet,But all, except their sun, is set.”Question:A. Which writing is the stanza taken from? Who is the author?B. What does the “Sappho”mean?C. Try to explain the setting of the stanza.答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】 B2.【正确答案】 A3.【正确答案】 C4.【正确答案】 D5.【正确答案】 D6.【正确答案】 A7.【正确答案】 D8.【正确答案】 A9.【正确答案】 A10.【正确答案】 A11.【正确答案】 D12.【正确答案】 B13.【正确答案】 A14.【正确答案】 B15.【正确答案】 D16.【正确答案】 D17.【正确答案】 C18.【正确答案】 A 19.【正确答案】 A 20.【正确答案】 C 21.【正确答案】 A 22.【正确答案】 D 23.【正确答案】 A 24.【正确答案】 B 25.【正确答案】 D 26.【正确答案】 A 27.【正确答案】 A 28.【正确答案】 A 29.【正确答案】 B 30.【正确答案】 D 31.【正确答案】 A 32.【正确答案】 D 33.【正确答案】 B 34.【正确答案】 D 35.【正确答案】 C 36.【正确答案】 C 37.【正确答案】 A 38.【正确答案】 B 39.【正确答案】 C 40.【正确答案】 D二、综合题1.【正确答案】 A. “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” By William Wordsworth.B. Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was traveling. Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of the lake, how beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing in the wind. This poem typically depicts the author respect for natureC. The Romantic Period2.【正确答案】 A. Robert lee FrostB. The Road Not TakenC. confronted dilemma, one should be decisive and “took the one less traveled”.3.【正确答案】 A. Dr. FaustusB. TormentC. It is based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the devil.4.【正确答案】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence Adventures of Huckleberry Finn proved themselves to be the milestone in American literature, and thus firmly established Twain’s position in the literary world.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world.Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book forms which “a modern American literature comes.”5.【正确答案】 A. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.B. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region about as “local colorist,” a unique variation of American literary realism.6.【正确答案】 A type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century, was one phase of the Romantic Movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion, with its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature. The gothic form has exerted a great influence over the writers of the romantic period.7.【正确答案】In his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent natureand hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment.The outside nature—the natural environment or nature herself- is shown as some mysterious supernatural force, it likes to play practical jokes upon human beings by producing a series of mistimed actions and unfortunate coincidences.This pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy’s later works and earns him a reputation as a naturalistic writer.8.【正确答案】 A. In “Young Goodman Brown”, he sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.B. According to Hawthorne, “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it toa ctivity.”C. In dealing with the theme of guilt and sin, Hawthorne exemplifies the “power of blackness”.9.【正确答案】 A. It was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. It was a furtherance of the renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.B. To enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.10.【正确答案】 A. George Gordon Byron, Don Juan.B. An ancient Greek poetess known for her passionate love poems.C. The stanza was finished at the romantic period when Greece was under the rule of Turk. By contrasting the freedom of ancient Greece and the present enslavement the poet appealed to people to struggle for liberty.。
(精校版)英国文学选读模拟卷
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华南师范大学高等教育自学考试2016年1月委考课程《英国文学选读》模拟卷 A(课程代码: 10100)I. Choose the best answers to complete the statements. (30%)1。
The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability" opens one of well—known essays by__________.2. “The Chimney Sweeper” are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by___________________。
3。
William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except ________.A。
language used by common peopleB。
intensively subjective feelingC。
nature as a source of poetic writingD。
elegant wording4. The most significant idea of the Renaissance is______________.5。
《英美文学选读》英美文学选读模拟题-无答案.doc
英美文学选读模拟题A.Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answer・ Choose the onethat would bet complete the statement and put the letter in the blank.(每小题1 分,共30 分)1.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ________ a nd _______ centuries.A.14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th2. ______ f requently applied conceits in his poems.A.SpenserB. DonneC. BlakeD. Thomas Gray3. ______ i s known as "the poefs poet".A.ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne4.The 18th century England is known as the _______ in the history.A.RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism5. ______ a nd William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism.A.Edmund Spenser, Christoper MarloweB.Thomas More, Christoper MarloweC.John Donne, Edmund SpenserD.John Milton, Thomas More6.The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modern English ______ , which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. A. prose B. short story C. novel D. tragicomedy7. ______ i s the central concern to Blake's concern in the Song of Innocence and Song of Experience.A. childhoodB. womanC. poetryD. happiness8.Among the following plays which is not written by Marlowe? _______A. Dr. FaustusB. The Jew of MaltaC. Edward IID. School for scandal9.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are ________ .A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC.Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD.Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth10.Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and ________ .A. Laurance SterneB. John DrydenC. Charles DickensD. Alexander Pope11.Which of the following Gothic novels was not written in the 18th century? ________A.The Castle of OtrantoB.The ItalianC.The MonkD.The Fall of the House of Usher12.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, _________ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. Bernard Shaw13.Dickens* works are characterized by a mingling of _______ and pathos.A. humorB. satireC. passionD. metaphor14.The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first _______ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess15.In ______ T ennyson dealt with the theme of women*s rights and position.A. PoemB. The PrincessC. In MemorianD. Idylls of the King16."The Custom-House" is an introductory note to _______ .A. Moby-DickB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance17.The publication of ______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of the NewEngland Transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The Over-SoulD. The American Scholar18."When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed" is most probably a poem ________ .A.that celebrates the burgeoning life of citiesB.that sings highly freedom and democracyC.that condemns violence and bloodshedD.that mourns for the death of Lincoln19. _____ is not a dominant figure of the Realistic Period.A. William Dean HowellsB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. James F. Cooper20.The book from which "all modern American literature comes" refers to _________.A. Moby-DickB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Great Gatsby21.Strong affinity to the Chinese and Oriental literature can be found in the works of __________ .A. Mark TwainB. Ezra PoundC. Emily DikinsonD. Arthur Miller22."In a Station of the Metro" is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of__________ .A. the absurd poetryB. the transcendental poetryC. the romantic poetryD. the imagist poetry23.The founder of the American drama is ________ .A. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O'NeillC. Tennesee WilliamsD. Clifford Odets24. F. Scott Fitzgerald is not the author of ________ .A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. In Our Time25. _____ is not a fictional character in the Scarlet Letter.A. HesterB. Arthur DimmersdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Ishmael26.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _______ .A. the Age of ColonicalismB. the Age of RomanticismC. the Age of RealismD. the Age of Modernism27.Statement _______ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A.They were deeply influenced by Darwinism.B.They were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile Zola.C.They chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.D.They used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists.28. _____ is considered by H.L.Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. HemingwayB. PoeC. IrvingD. Twain29.they all shared the same thematic concern except________ .A. Robert Penn WarrenB. Flannery O'ConnerC. William FaulknerD. Norman Mailer30. _______ draws on the Jewish experience and tradition and examines subtly the dismantlingof the self by an intolerable modern history.A.Allen GinsbergB. John UpdikeC. Saul BellowD. J.D. SalingerB.Give the author and genre of each of the following literary works.(每小题2 分,共20 分)1.The Shepheardes Calender2.Farewell to love3.Much Ado About Nothing4.Childe Harold's Pilgrmage5.Dombey and the Son6.The Iceman Cometh7.The Road Not Taken8.The Cantos9.The Grapes of Wrath10.BabbitC・ Define the literary terms listed below・(每小题5 分,共10 分)1.Utilitarianism2.Free VerseD・ For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it•(每小题5 分, 共15分)1.Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou are more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May,And summer's least hath all too short a date:Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shinesAnd often is his gold complexion dimmed;2.I heard a Flay buzz—when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the AirBetween the Heaves of Storm-3.There is music from my neighbor's house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and stars. At hightide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before...E.Give brief answers to the following questions・(每小题5 分,共10 分)1.What is Bernard Shaw's viewpoint on literature?2.What does the night journey young Goodman Brown makes symbolize?F・ Short Essay Questions(共15 分)1.What is the striking feature of Paul, the main character in Sons and lovers?(7分)2.Give a brief analysis of Emily Grierson In "A Rose for Emily".(8 分)。
自学考试《中外文学精读》填空题
自学考试《中外文学精读》填空题1、______是欧洲文艺复兴的伟大导师,他的作品《神曲》全名为《神的喜剧》,分为《地狱》、《炼狱》和《天堂》三部分。
答案:但丁2、莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最著名的戏剧家和诗人,他的作品包括悲剧、喜剧和历史剧等,其中最著名的悲剧有《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》和《奥赛罗》。
答案:莎士比亚3、塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》是一部充满讽刺和幽默的史诗小说,主要描写了主人公堂吉诃德和侍从桑丘·潘沙的冒险经历。
答案:塞万提斯4、英国18世纪著名女作家简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》主题是爱情、婚姻和社交阶层。
答案:简·奥斯汀5、法国19世纪批判现实主义作家巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》是一系列描绘法国社会生活和社会现象的小说总集,共包括90多部小说。
答案:巴尔扎克6、托尔斯泰是19世纪俄国著名作家,他的代表作《战争与和平》是一部具有史诗性质的长篇小说。
答案:托尔斯泰7、陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国19世纪著名作家,他的代表作《罪与罚》是一部描写人性和道德冲突的小说。
答案:陀思妥耶夫斯基8、卡夫卡是20世纪现代主义文学的代表人物,他的代表作《变形记》是一篇描写人变成甲虫后所经历的困境和社会反应的小说。
答案:卡夫卡《中外广告史》是广告学专业的一门重要课程,旨在帮助学生了解广告业的历史演变和发展趋势,掌握广告行业的规律和特点,为进一步学习和从事广告行业打下坚实的基础。
本课程的设置旨在提高学生的专业素养和综合能力,培养适应社会需求的广告人才。
本课程考试内容主要包括中国广告史和外国广告史两部分。
中国广告史部分要求学生了解中国古代广告的起源、发展历程和特点,掌握不同历史时期广告的形态、表现形式和社会影响;外国广告史部分要求学生了解世界广告发展的历程、特点和影响因素,掌握不同国家和地区广告的演变、发展和创新。
了解中国广告史的发展历程和各个时期的特点、表现形式;掌握外国广告史的发展历程和各个时期的特点、表现形式;分析广告历史的演变和发展趋势,以及其对现代广告行业的影响;结合实际案例,分析不同时期、不同地区广告的成功与不足之处。
自学考试《中外文学精读》填空题
第一章:填空题(10分)1、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,记录了自西周初期到春秋中期大约500年间的诗歌,共305篇。
按照音乐性质的不同,它可以分为风、雅、颂三类。
2、我国第一部历史散文集是《尚书》3、我国第一部详尽完整的编年体史书是《左传》,以记事为主;我国第一部国别史是;《国语》以记言为主。
4、《左传》又称《左氏春秋》它与另外两部书《公羊传》、《谷梁传》合成为“春秋三传”5、《论语》一书主要记载了孔子的哲学思想和教育思想,是我国最早的一部语录体散文集。
6、我国古代第一位伟大的诗人是战国后期楚国的屈原,他的《离骚》是《楚辞》的代表作,后人把《诗经》与《楚辞》并称风骚,可见二者在诗歌史上具有同样的地位。
7、宋人郭茂倩的《乐府诗集》是收集乐府歌辞最完备的一部总集。
8、汉乐府民歌主要保存在相和歌辞、鼓吹曲辞和“杂曲歌辞”中。
9、汉乐府民歌“感于哀乐,缘事而发”的现实主义精神对中国诗歌的发展产生了深远的影响。
10、《史记》原名《太史公书》是我国第一部纪传体通史包括十二本纪,十表,八书,三十世家,七十列传,共一百三十卷。
11、东汉初年产生的《汉书》是我国第一部纪传体断代史。
12、汉赋,在两汉时期,经历了骚体大赋、散体大赋、抒情小赋三个发展阶段。
13、汉赋最具有代表性的作家是司马相如,他的《子虚赋》、《上林赋》为汉大赋建立了固定的形式。
14、《古诗十九首》是最早的成熟的文人五言诗,《文心雕龙》评其为“五言之冠冕”。
15、建安文学的领袖人物是曹操、曹丕、曹植。
16、最能代表曹植后期诗歌风格的是组诗《赠白马王彪》17、阮籍的代表作是82首《咏怀诗》18、《与山巨源绝交书》是正始文人嵇康19、郭璞的《游仙诗》,诗境玄虚,名为游仙,实歌咏遁世,鄙弃世俗,表现了英才难容于世的愤慨。
20、陶渊明名潜,是我国东晋时期最杰出的诗人。
他的田园诗打破了玄言诗的统治,为诗歌创作开辟了一个新天地。
《归园田居》是其诗歌代表作。
自学考试中外文学精读简答题
第四章:简答题1、先秦歌谣有何文学价值?原始歌谣标识着我国诗歌的起源,在文学史上有重要的意义春秋战国时间的歌谣急富创造性,对文人的诗歌创作产生了重要的影响。
现存的、比拟可靠的先秦歌谣广泛而真实地反响了当时的社会生活,表达了人民的喜怒哀乐。
艺术表现上也是丰富多彩,如铺陈、比照、比兴、夸大等形式和手法的运用,形式的自由灵活等都表现了人民的创造性。
2、神话与传说的区别?它们的共同特征是什么?区别:神话以神为中枢,即故事的主人公为神。
传说是以人为中枢,即故事的主人公为人。
共同特征:内容上:反映了上古人民同自然斗争的业绩,歌颂了先民战天斗地的恢弘气魄、坚毅意志。
形式上:富于梦想、具有极强的浪漫主义精神。
3、简述"诗经"的思想内容及艺术成就?思想内容:〔1〕周部落的史诗〔2〕反映社会矛盾的挖苦诗〔3〕关于战争和徭役的诗歌〔4〕关于劳动生产的诗歌〔5〕关于婚姻爱情的诗歌〔6〕反映社会风气、礼节、宴会、祭祀的诗歌艺术成就:〔1〕朴素自然的艺术风格〔2〕首创赋比兴及其一系列艺术手法,为我国古代诗歌的民族特色的形成起了重大作用〔3〕复沓〔ta\〕的章法和灵活的句式〔4〕丰富的语汇与和谐的韵律4、简述"左传"的思想内容及其艺术成就?思想内容:全书比拟详细的记载了春秋时代周天子以及各诸侯国之间的政治、军事、外交、文化等方面的活动,反映了当时王室衰微、诸侯争霸、以及诸侯衰落、卿大夫专国的历程。
艺术成就:〔1〕叙事详尽完整,故事情节曲折生动,注意文章的构造和布局〔2〕善于描写复杂的战争,明确交代战争的原因、经过和结果,注意描写各种人物的动态和细节。
〔3〕刻画了许多性格鲜明的人物形象〔4〕文辞简练含蓄、有文采、多用歌谣人民群众的口语增强文章的生动性,在文学语言的运用上有很高的成就。
5、"庄子"的文学价值表达在哪些方面?〔1〕想象丰富,构思新颖、奇特,具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩。
英美文学模拟题含答案
一、Muliple choice1. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's.A.songs B.PlaysediesD.Sonnets2.Which of the followings is not Shakespeare’s work?A.The merchant of VeniceB. Romeo and JulietC. King LearD. Of Truth3.___is regarded as the pioneer of English drama.A.William ShakespeareB.Christopher MarloweC.Edmund SpenserD.John Donne4. ___are Shakespeare's two narrative poems.A.Venus and AdonisB.The Two Noble KinsmenC.The Rape of lucreceD.The Winter's Tale5.English Renaissance Period was an age of____.A.prose and novelB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads and songs6."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's______.A.songsB.playsediesD.sonnets7.Which play is not a comedy?A.A Midsummer Night'sB.The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD.Romeo and JulietE.As You Like It8.In1847,the Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels except______.A.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.Wuthering HeightsD.The Tenant of Wildfell Hall9.In_____'s hands,"dramatic monologue"reaches its maturity and perfection.A.Alfred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Williams ShakespeareD.George Eliot10.___is a natural medium for Hamlet to release his anguish.A.conversationB.speechC.soliloquyD.action11.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_ ________.A.the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB.the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC.the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD.the religious reformation and the economic expansion12. William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and____are the best representatives of the English humanists.A.Edmund SpenserB.Francis BaconC.John MiltonD.Thomas More13. ___is not a comedy.A.As You Like ItB.Romeo and JulietC.A Midsummer Night DreamD.The Twelfth Night14.Marlowe's____is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge a nd finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A. Dr.FaustusB.TamburlaineC.The Jew of MaltaD.Edward II15.All the following poets except___belong to the metaphysical school.A. DonneB.HerbertC.Marvellton16.The publication of___established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England t ranscendentalism.A.NatureB.Self-relianceC.The American ScholarD.The Over-soul17.American Romanticism started with the publication of___and ended with Leaves of Grass.A.The Sketch BookB.NatureC.The AlhambraD.Leatherstocking Tales18.Being a period of the great flowering of American literature,the___period is also called"the American Renaissance".A.PuritanB.RomanticC.RealisticD.modern19.The American___as a cultural heritage exerted great influence over American moral values a nd literature.A.democracyB.idealC.PuritanismD.Romanticism20.___is considered by H.L.Mencken as"the true father of our national literature."A.Ernest HemingwayB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Washington IrvingD.Mark Twain21.“It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good for-tune,m ust be in want of a wife.”The quoted part is taken from______.A.Jane Eyre B .Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and Prejudice D.Sense and Sensibility22.All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT___ _.A.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B.“An Evening Walk”C.“Tintern Abbey”D.“The Solitary Reaper”23.All of the following are stream–of- consciousness novels EXCEPT________. A.Pilgrimage B.Ulysses C.Mrs.Dalloway D.Tess of the D’Urbervilles24.Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are________.A.Romeo and Juliet,Othello,King Lear,HamletB.Hamlet,Othello,Macbeth,The Merchant of VeniceC.Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,MacbethD.Romeo and Juliet,The Merchant of Venice,Othello,Hamlet25.All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study o f problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT______.A.Robinson Crusoe B.Captain Singleton C.Moll Flanders D.Colonel Jack二、True or False1.English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.2.Ode to the West Wind is Bysshe Shelley’s work.3.Jane Austin is the author of Pride and Prejudice.4.Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens.5.The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of19th century are Thomas Hardy,John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.6.If Winters comes, can Spring be far behind? is from Ozymandias.7.Emily Dickinson is remembered as the“All American Writer”.8.The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9.Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10.In the decade of the1910s,American literature achieved a new diversity and reached its greatest heights.三、1.Enlightenment2.Humanism3.Renaissance4.Allusion5.Byronic Hero1.选择DDBABDDDBCBDBADCABCDCDACA2.正误FTTTFFFTTF3.名词解释1.Enlightenment1>Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flouris hed in france and swept through western Europe in the18th century.2>the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from14th century to the mid-17th century.3>its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.4>it celebrated reason or rationality,equality and science.It advocated universal education.5>famous among the great enlighteners in england were those great writers like Alexander pope.J onathan swift.etc.2.Humanism1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.2>it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life,but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.3.Renaissance1>The word“Renaissance”means“rebirth”,it meant the reintroduction into westerm Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism.Attitudes and feelings which had been characterist ic of the14th and15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation.3>the real mainstream of the english Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with william shakespe are being the leading dramatist.4.AllusionA reference to a person,a place,an event,or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to reco gnize and respond to.An allusion may be drawn from history,geography,literature,or religion.5.Byronic Hero1>Byronic hero refers to a proud,mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.2>with immense superiority in his passions and powers,this Byronic Hero would carry on his sho ulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society.And would rise single-handedly a gainst any kind of tyrannical rules either in government,in religion,or in moral principles with un conquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.3>Byrons chief contribution to English literature is his creation of the“Byronic Hero”。
外国文学作品,章节测试 第十八节
第十八节巴尔扎克《高老头》(节选)一、单项选择题1.标志着巴尔扎克迈出现实主义创作第一步的小说是()。
A.《舒昂党人》B.《幻灭》C.《欧也妮·葛朗台》D.《高老头》【解析】A 标志着巴尔扎克迈出现实主义创作第一步的小说是《舒昂党人》。
2.巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》的中心主题是()。
A.批判封建贵族腐朽B.揭露金钱罪恶C.谴责资产者的掠夺D.揭露上层社会的奢华【解析】B 本题考查作品主题。
《人间喜剧》的中心主题是揭露金钱罪恶。
在这一主题下,作家真实地反映了拿破仑时期、王政复辟时期和七月王朝时期的社会生活,特别是描写了1816-1848年间法国社会资产阶级对贵族社会日甚一日的攻击,揭示了资本主义取代封建制度的历史必然规律。
3.《人间喜剧》包括长、短篇小说共()。
A.94部B.95部C.96部D.97部【解析】C 《人间喜剧》包括长、短篇小说共96部。
4.《高老头》节选高老头在大革命时期发财的途径除了粮食投机外还有()。
A.勤俭节约B.政治投机C.辛苦拼命D.投资珠宝【解析】B 本题考查作品内容。
《高老头》节选《两处访问》中叙述高老头发财的经过,说他精通粮食买卖,而且识时务,当分会主席,得到有势力的人的保护,而且颇有国务大臣的才具。
5.高老头在妻子死后把爱转移到()。
A.生意上B.政治上C.别的女人身上D.女儿身上【解析】D 高老头在妻子死后把爱转移到女儿身上。
6.拉斯蒂涅把但斐纳送给他的表当了是()。
A.为了高老头B.为了自己生活C.为了尽快到上层社会D.为了学业【解析】A 本题考查作品内容。
高老头临死前一分钱也没有,他的女儿们也不来,好心的拉斯蒂涅为了高老头把表当了。
7.作品中埋葬了他青年人的最后一滴眼泪,决定和这个世界拼一拼的年轻人是()。
A.毕安训B.拉斯蒂涅C.克利斯朵夫D.伏脱冷【解析】B 本题考查作品内容。
拉斯蒂涅在埋葬了他青年人的最后一滴眼泪后,选择了走向堕落。
8.巴尔扎克为了突出高老头身上父爱的情欲采用了一种艺术手法,这种手法是()。
外国文学史模拟试卷
《外国文学史》模拟试卷一一.单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分1.希腊文学“古典时期”的主要成就是(D )A抒情诗 B 寓言 C 史诗 D 戏剧2.在古代西方文论家中,提出“寓教于乐”观点的是( D )A亚里斯多德 B 苏格拉底 C 柏拉图 D 贺拉斯3。
除了《普罗米修斯》之外,埃斯库罗斯的代表作还有( C )A《安提戈涅》 B 《鸟》 C 《俄瑞斯忒亚》 D《美狄亚》4.古罗马喜剧《婆母》的作者是(D )A 维吉尔 B普劳图斯 C 奥维德 D泰伦斯5.法兰西史诗《罗兰之歌》的中心主题是( A )A 爱国忠君B 反对内战C 为民除害 D典雅的爱情6.文艺复兴时期杰出的西班牙小说《小癞子》是一部描写(D )生活经历的小说。
A 骑士 B农夫 C 商人 D 流浪汉7.达尔杜夫的直接露面是在《伪君子》的(C )A 第一幕B 第二幕C 第三幕D 第四幕8.席勒《阴谋与爱情》中封建贵族阶级的叛逆者是( C )A瓦尔特 B米勒 C斐迪南 D路易丝9.英国小说家理查生的代表作是( A )A《帕美拉》 B 《格列佛游记》C《兰登传》 D 《鲁宾逊飘流记》10.意大利浪漫主义作家曼佐尼的代表作是( B )A 《斯巴达克思》B 《约婚夫妇》C 《田野生活》D 《乡村故事》11.提出“美丑对照原则”的文论作品是( C )A《抒情歌谣集〃序言》 B《论浪漫派》C《克伦威尔〃序言》 D《论文学》12.乔治〃桑的《安吉堡的磨工》是一部(A )小说。
A 激情B 空想社会主义 C田园 D 传奇13.法国著名的短篇小说家莫泊桑的成名作是( C )A《两个朋友》 B《米隆老爹》C《羊脂球》 D《项链》14.法国作家中,提出“客观而无动于衷”创作理论的是( D )A 雨果B 司汤达C 巴尔扎克D 福楼拜15.雨果在( C )中提出“在绝对正确的革命之上,还有一个绝对正确的人道主义”。
A 《巴黎圣母院》 B《悲惨世界》C 《九三年》 D《海上劳工》16.欧洲最早产生的无产阶级文学是( B )A 《国际歌》B 《母亲》C 《海燕之歌》D 宪章派文学17.阿根廷小说家博尔赫斯的代表作是(B )A 《百年孤独》B 《小径分叉的花园》C 《城市与狗》D 《总统先生》18.《亡灵书》是( B )最古老的诗歌集A 印度B 埃及C 日本D 巴比伦19.《我是猫》中持财凌人的资本家是( B )A 迷亭B 金田C 寒月D 东风20.《戈拉》中的同名主人公是一个( C )A 自私的知识分子B 爱国的知识分子C 觉醒了的农民D 尚未觉醒的农民二.多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分1.在《奥德修记》中,主人公奥德修斯的主要事迹是( B D )A以女祭神 B 海上历险 C 设臵木马计D 保家护产E 为父复仇2.《格列佛游记》中主人公先后游历的国家有( A B C D )A小人国 B 大人国 C 飞岛国D 贤马国E 耶胡国3.在《双城记》中代表作家人道主义思想的人物有( A B C )A梅尼特医生 B 代尔那C 卡尔登D 侯爵兄弟E 得伐石太太4.未来主义文学的代表性作家有( B C D E )A斯特林堡 B 马里内蒂C 帕拉采斯基D 阿波利奈尔E 马雅可夫斯基5.在亚非文学中,具有诗文相间特点的作品有( A B )A《蔷薇园》 B《一千零一夜》C 《源氏物语》D 《吉檀迦利》 E《梨俱吠陀》三、解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)1.城市文学城市文学又名市民文学,是12世纪以后随着城市的兴起而产生的一种反映新兴市民阶级思想情趣的文学。
2021年《20世纪外国文学专题》模拟试题及答案(一)(整理)
《20世纪外国文学专题》模拟试题及答案(一)一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.1904年卡夫卡结识了他一生中最重要的一个朋友((马克斯·布洛德),此人在卡夫卡去世后,整理出版了他的作品。
2.“默然无声,一人独操的心理语言,或者说是无声无息的语言意识。
”通常被称作“内心独白”。
3.这则希腊神话讲述了一个人物被诸神惩罚周而复始地推巨石上山的故事。
法国著名作家(加缪)运用这则神话写出著名哲学随笔《西西弗的神话》。
4.智利大诗人聂鲁达称长篇小说《百年孤独》是“塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》之后最伟大的西班牙语作品”。
5.1985年瑞典皇家学院把诺贝尔文学奖授予一位作家,颁奖词中称赞说:“这位作家以诗和画的创造性,深入表现了人类长期置身其中的处境。
”这位作家是(克洛德·西蒙)。
6.萨特的学说中最富于影响力的是(“存在先于本质” )的命题和(“自由选择”)的理论。
7.按照英国作家、文学理论家(戴维·洛奇)的说法,元小说是“是有关小说的小说,是关注小说的虚构身份及其创作过程的小说”。
8.长诗《一九零五年》的作者是(帕斯捷尔纳克)。
二、单项选择题(每题2分,共12分。
请把正确答案的序号填在括号中)1.这一流派的小说家在艺术观念上极力主张文学应该客观摹写世界,主张在作品中抛弃任何作家主观的思想、见解和议论,作家所做的只是精细、如实地反映外部世界,尤其是刻绘外在的物质世界。
因此,对“物,)66重要性的强调在这一流派的小说家那里走向了极端。
这一流派是:( C )A.现实主义B.存在主义C.新小说派D.表现主义2.这种文学创作和批评方法曾经被定为一个国家文学创作和批评的基本方法。
它的具体内容之一是“要求艺术家从现实的革命发展中真实地、历史具体地去描写现实”。
这种文学创作和批评方法是:( B )A.现实主义B.社会主义现实主义C.自然主义D.后现代主义写作3.这部小说写本德伦一家为刚去世的女主人艾迪送葬的历程。
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江苏省高等教育自学考试模拟试卷28042中外文学精读一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1.《诗经》下列篇目中属于爱情诗的是()。
A.《无衣》B.《蒹葭》C.《芣苢》D.《硕鼠》2.“蒹葭散成绮,澄江静如练”是的作者是( )。
A. 谢灵运B. 谢朓C. 沈约D. 班固3. 称赞韩愈“文起八代之衰”的是()。
A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 欧阳修D. 苏轼4. 清初的王士禛论诗以司空图的“不着一字,尽得风流”和严羽的“妙语”为宗,力倡()。
A. 神韵说B. 性灵说C. 格调说D. 肌理说5.“文学革命”的正式提出是在()。
年年年年6. 巴金的代表作是“激流三部曲”,其中成就最高,影响最大的是()。
A.《家》B.《春》C.《秋》D.《雾》7. 法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是()。
A. 高乃依B. 拉辛C. 莫里哀D. 布瓦洛8. 席勒的成名作是剧本()。
A.《强盗》B.《威廉·退尔》C.《华伦斯坦》D.《阴谋与爱情》9. 称为儿童期的一个年龄阶段是()。
~6岁 ~11岁 ~12岁 ~17岁10. 儿童报告文学在写作上与小说相似的特点有()。
A. 真实性B. 新闻性C. 故事性D. 议论性11.南北朝民歌大部分保留在( )。
A.《乐府诗集·梁鼓角横吹曲》B.《乐府诗集·清商曲辞》C. 沈约的《宋书》D.《子夜歌》中外文学精读模拟试卷第1页(共8页)12.《今古奇观》的编者是()。
A. 即空观主人B. 可一居士C. 抱翁老人D. 绿天馆主人13. 宋代散文的总体美学追求是()。
A. 抒情B. 尚理C. 象征D. 写意14. 下列属于冰心作品的是()。
A.《十里长安街》 C.《永远活在我们心中的周总理》C.《望着总理的遗像》D.《巍巍太行山》15. 曹禺的成名作是( )。
A.《日出》B.《雷雨》C.《原野》D.《北京人》二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共5分)在下列每小题的备选答案中有二至五个正确答案,请将正确答案全部选出,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
16. 属于《九歌》的作品是()()()()()。
A.《哀郢》B.《国殇》C.《山鬼》D.《离骚》E.《湘夫人》17. 下列作品中,属于汉乐府民歌的有()()()()()。
A.《陌上桑》B.《行行重行行》C.《十五从军征》D.《迢迢牵牛星》E.《上邪》18. 下列作家中既写杂剧又写散曲的是()()()()()。
A. 关汉卿B. 白朴C. 马致远D. 纪君祥E. 乔吉19. 反对前后七子复古主张的流派有()()()()()。
A. 江右诗派B. 茶陵诗派C. 唐宋诗派D. 公安派E. 竟陵派20. 左联成立后,开展了一系列文艺战线上的思想论争,包括()()()()()。
A. 与“民族主义文艺运动”的斗争B. 与“新月派”资产阶级文艺思想的论战C. 与“自由人”、“第三种人”的论证年“华北事件”后左联解散,1936年,在革命作家内部发生了“国防文学”和“民族革命战争的大众文学”两个口号之争E. 关于现实主义与主观论的讨论中外文学精读模拟试卷第2页(共8页)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21. 我国第一部历史散文集是________________。
22.《古诗十九首》是最早的成熟的文人五言诗,《文心雕龙》评其为________________。
23. 鲁迅在《小品文的危机》一文中称晚唐小品文是___________________。
24. 江淹的_______________和《恨赋》是两篇主题和题材都很新颖别致的骈赋。
25. 拉伯雷的长篇小说_________________表达了鲜明的反封建精神。
26. 但丁的《神曲》包括《地狱》、《炼狱》和________________三部。
27.《海的女儿》是丹麦童话大师________________的作品。
28.《核桃和钟楼》是一篇短小精炼、寓意深刻的_______________,是文艺复兴意大利画家达·芬奇的作品。
29.《巨人和铁马》作者是我国著名儿童文学家________________。
30. 古埃及保存下来的人类最早的书面文学作品________________是一部宗教诗歌集。
四、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)31. 乐府32. 新感觉派33. 反思小说34. 现实主义文学中外文学精读模拟试卷第3页(共8页) 35. 童话的象征性五、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)36. 简述《手推车》的艺术特色。
37. 概括陶渊明创作的田园诗的内容。
中外文学精读模拟试卷第4页(共8页)38. 简述《财主底儿女们》的主要内容及艺术性。
39. 《俄狄浦斯王》的主题是什么这部戏剧在构思艺术上有什么特点40. 儿童报告文学为什么排斥虚构中外文学精读模拟试卷第5页(共8页)六、论述题(每小题10分,共30分)41. 《苏武传》中,苏武高尚的民族气节表现在哪些方面中外文学精读模拟试卷第6页(共8页) 42. 分析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的形象。
中外文学精读模拟试卷第7页(共8页) 43. 分析《安娜·卡列尼娜》中安娜悲剧的原因。
中外文学精读模拟试卷第8页(共8页)28042 中外文学精读答一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1.BB.B二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共5分)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21.《尚书》 22. 五言之冠冕 23.“一塌糊涂的泥塘里的光采和锋芒” 24.《别赋》25.《巨人传》 26.《天堂》 27. 安徒生 28. 寓言故事29. 陈伯吹先生 30.《亡灵书》四、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)31.“乐府”是掌管音乐的官署。
(1分)后来人们将乐府所唱的诗,也叫做“乐府”,与是“乐府”一词,便由音乐机关的名称,变为诗歌体制的名称,(1分)并对后世文人产生了深刻的影响。
(1分)32.“新感觉派”是20世纪20年代日本文坛出现的一个新的小说流派。
(1分)它是日本最早的现代主义文学流派,代表人物有横光利一、川端康成等。
(1分)他们受西欧现代主义文学思潮的影响,主张以表现新奇的感觉来代替对现实的客观描述,将意识流、象征、心理分析等手法与日本文学传统的手法融为一体。
(1分)33. 当揭批“文革”的愤怒之情宣泄之后,一批作家开始冷静地反思这场民族悲剧的根源,反思思潮继之而起。
(1分)反思小说代表作有茹志鹃的《剪辑错了的故事》、刘真的《黑旗》、张贤亮的《灵与肉》等。
(2分)34. 19世纪中、后期欧美文学的主要潮流。
(1分)比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的各个方面,对现实矛盾的揭露具有相当的深度;重视人与社会环境的关系的描写,着力塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
(1分)代表作家有巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰等。
(1 分)35. 童话的象征性是幻想和现实结合的一种重要方式,也是童话创造典型的一种独特方法。
(1分)象征就是用比拟、比喻的方法借助某一具体事物的形象,以表现某种抽象的概念、思想或情感。
(1分)运用象征手法要巧妙地利用象征物和被象征物之间的某种类似,将比较复杂比较不容易理解的东西用形象的浅显的东西表现出来。
(1分)五、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)七、在艺术上,《手推车》注重诗歌意象的生活细节化;(1分)注重感觉印象与所投入的主观感情的有机融合;(2分)注重运用散文化的语言与追求自由体形式。
(2分)八、陶渊明田园诗的主要内容:(1)描写田园风光的无限美好,歌颂田园生活的自然纯朴,反映诗人高尚的情趣。
(2分)(2)表现诗人自己参加劳动,接近劳动人民的真实情感。
(1分)(3)反映农村的凋敝和农民贫困的生活。
(1分)(4)表现诗人美好的社会理想。
(1分)九、小说以“一·二八”上海抗战以后十年间我国的社会生活为背景,描写了苏州的头等富户蒋捷三一家在内外多种力量冲击下分奔离析的过程,集中刻画了财主的儿女们,也就是出生于剥削阶级家庭的青年知识分子在大时代激荡下的摸索挣扎,并尽可能辐射更为广阔的社会面,如编年史般地记录了我国抗战期间的重大历史变迁。
(3分)作品以史诗式的结构,展现了一场旷古未有的伟大的民族解放战争,为认识我国一个重要的历史时期以及一代知识分子的心历路程提供了极富价值的范本。
(1分)在艺术上,作品力求把托尔斯泰的史诗笔触与罗曼·罗兰的“灵魂搏斗”的描写艺术熔为一炉,使中国现实主义小说在他手中与世界文学的潮流更为接近。
(1分)十、《俄狄浦斯王》的主题是表现人与命运的冲突。
(2分)在结构布局方面十分完美。
全剧在矛盾即将发展到高潮之时开始,一开始就摆出悬念:谁是杀害老国王的凶手接着,五个人物依次上场,一步步揭示出事情的真相,到最后终于解开了谜底。
全剧一环紧扣一环,从开场形成的悬念,到后来一步步不断的“发现”,逐渐推向高潮,最后引导到惊心动魄的结局。
(3分)十一、首先,生活中存在着大量感人的东西,找不到写作材料的人,只是下的功夫还不够。
其次,报告文学是以真实的品格来打动读者的,一旦发现写的东西有假,读者就会对作品中所有内容产生怀疑,报告文学用真实生活打动人的魅力就不复存在了。
第三,报告文学一真实的人和事作为写作对象,如果有所添加和改动,可能会给写作对象带来麻烦。
(3分)但它的真实性和它的文学性并不矛盾,儿童报告文学的文学性也体现在对生活素材的必要的提炼和加工,这种加工排斥虚构,但不反对选择和提炼,它的故事情节和细节只能来自深入细致的采访,决不能虚构。
六、论述题(每小题10分,共30分)41. 本文塑造了一个光彩照人的民族主义英雄的形象。
(1分)苏武高尚的民族主义气节主要表现在:(1)威武不能屈。
当苏武因张胜与虞常等人的谋反活动受到牵连时,他首先想到的不是个人的安危,而是“见犯乃死,重负国”。
当卫律以杀头胁迫他投降时,在死亡面前,他大义凛然,毫不动摇。
(2)富贵不能淫。
当卫律现身说法,以富贵利诱时,苏武义正言辞地痛斥卫律的无耻行径。
(3)贫贱不能移。
武力、富贵都不能动摇苏武坚定的信念,艰苦的生活亦没能磨掉苏武坚强的意志,他始终保持着高尚的民族气节。
(4)亲情不能动。
匈奴人的诱降活动连遭失败,最后,企图以亲情来打动苏武。
李陵告诉苏武苏家迭遭不幸,企图挑拨苏武与汉武帝的关系,是他放弃终于汉王朝的决心。
但他重国家、民族利益,轻个人恩怨,不为所动,断然拒绝了李陵的劝降。
(8分,每一点2分)这段话,充分展示了苏武的内心世界,表现出高尚的民族气节和强烈的爱国主义情操。
(2分)42. 苔丝是一个勤劳、善良、纯朴,富于自我牺牲精神的农村姑娘。
为了帮助父母亲,她很早就挑起家庭生活的重担。
(2分)苔丝的性格中有着强烈的反抗精神。
亚雷想长期占有她,但她憎恨亚雷,毫不犹豫地离开了亚雷的家。