Chinese & Japanese toilet culture 厕所文化

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Chinese names

Chinese names
中 文 名 字姓xì ng)(Family name)
张(zhāng) 王(wáng) 李(lǐ ) 赵(zhào) 刘(Liú) 安(ān) 马(mǎ) 林(lín) 胡(hú) 周(zhōu) 罗(luó) 艾(ài)
姓(xì ng)(Family name) 黄(huáng) yellow 白(bái) white 蓝(lán) 陆(lù) 杨(yáng) 陈(chãn) 孔(kŏng) Confucius 孔子 龙(long ) dragon 高(gāo) tall 金(jīn) gold
名(given name) 女 生
莎(shā) 星(xīng) 红(hóng) 玉(yù) 玲(líng) 静(jìng)
丽莎(Lisa) star red jade (pure,beauty) sound of jade peacefull
安 罗 罗 罗 马 马 伊 冯 陆 周
浩 (ān hào ) 安 杰 (ān jiã) 奇 (luó qí) 罗 洋 (luó yáng) 力 (luó lì) 罗 贝 (luó bâi) 杰 (luó jiã) 俊 (mǎ jùn) 马小龙(mǎ xiǎo lóng) 华(mǎ huá) 胡 安(hú ān) 文 (yī wãn) 林 文(lín wãn ) 一(fãng yī ) 高 力(gāo lì) 帅(lù shuài ) 陆 奇(lù qí) 杰(zhōu jiã) 周 乐(zhōu lâ)
琪 妮
(ān q í) (ān ní )
范冰冰 Fà n Bīngbing
章子怡 Zhāng Zǐ yí
周杰伦Jay zhōu
王力宏 Leehom Wáng
名(given name) 男 生
杰 (jié ) outstanding 周 杰 伦 龙(lóng) dragon 成 龙(stage name) 勇(yŏng) brave 帅(shuài) handsome 磊(lěi) of heap of stone 鑫(xīn) prosper 华(huá) magnificent 志(zhì) ambition 颖(yǐng) intelligent 林志颖 浩(hào) grande; vast

Chinese culture(中国文化)-文档资料

Chinese culture(中国文化)-文档资料
In China, people like to use it as a painting of the subject matter.
4
Chopsticks
5
The Chinese people have a meal of the time, usually with what tools?
the world.
3
Peony
The peony is a kind of special China rare flowers. It's big and has colourful flower. It represent the riches and honour. It has "GuoSeTianXiang", "the king of flowers" laudatory name. For a long time ,it is the symbol of prosperity.
The Great Wall, china, Kung fu, Peony, and Chopsticks.
1
The great wall
The Great Wall is China ancient times to resist the enemy attack and built buildings.
ancestors of production.
After continuous development, it has become one of China's famous symbol.
Now, the Chinese kung fu is
widely spread opsticks!

chinese

chinese

chinese silk and silk roadSilk is one of China’s major contributions to the world civilization. It was discovered in ancient China and is one of the best materials for clothing - it has a look and feeling of richness that no other materials can match. However, very few people know how, when, and where it was discovered. Actually, it dates back to the 30th Century BC, when Huang Di known as Yellow Emperor came into power.The Silk Road got its name from the ancient Chinese silk trade, and it was built under the Han Dynasty during the 2nd century BC. It was an important path for cultural, commercial and technological exchanges between Europe, Mediterranean countries, ancient India, and China.There are many legends about the discovery of silk; some of them are both romantic and mysterious.This is one of the romantic legends: Once there lived a father with his daughter, who had a magic horse, which could not only fly in the sky but also understand human language. One day, the father went out on business and did not come back for quite some time. The daughter made him a promise: If the horse could find her father, she would marry him. Finally her father came back with the horse, but he was shocked at his daughter's promise.Unwilling to let his daughter marry a horse, he killed the innocent animal. And then miracle happened! The horse's skin carried the girl flying away. They flew and flew, then, they stopped on a tree, and the moment the girl touched the tree, she turned into a silkworm. Every day, she spit long and thin silks.As the traditional legend ( or historical records) says Xi-lung-Shi(西陵⽒嫘祖), the 14-year old bride of the Chinese Yellow emperor, had Mulberry trees in her garden which were getting damaged. She decided to investigate the cause of why the bushes were getting damaged. When she had a close look at the trees, she discovered that some worms were eating up the leaves, and by chance a cocoon fell into her cup of hot tea. When she was removing the cocoon, she noticed thin strands of fiber coming out from the cocoon, which is now known as silk. Because of this new discovery, the skills of raising silkworm and the technology of making silk were developed gradually. In honor of her discovery, the ancient Chinese gave her the title, “Silk Goddess.”The process of raising silkworms and unwinding their cocoons are called silk culture or sericulture. Silkworms need to be fed regularly and be maintained in a controlled environment. It takes an average of 25-28 days for a silkworm to grow old enough to spin cocoon. Then the farmers will pick them up one by one to piles of straws. Then the silkworm will attach itself to the straw and begin to spin. The next step is unwinding the cocoons; first put them in a basin filled with hot water, find the loose end of the cocoon, and then twist them and carry them to a small wheel.When the silk was first discovered in China by Xi-lung-Shi, it was reserved exclusively for the use of the ruler. After a very long period of time, the different classes of society and even the common people were able to wear garments of silk. Eventually, silk came into more general use. For instance, it was used for musical instruments, fishing-lines, and even rag papers. In addition, merchants used silk as a currency in trade with foreign countries, and farmers even paid their taxes in silk. Aside from being used for clothing and currency, silk was quite quickly put to industrial use by the Chinese. Silk, indeed, rapidly became one of the principal elements of the Chinese economy.During the 2nd century BC, Emperor Wu Di of Western Han Dynasty decided to develop trade with other countries. Zhang Qian, the first known Chinese traveler to make contact with the Central Asian tribes, later came up with the idea of expanding the silk trade. Because of this idea, the Silk Road was born, and to build a road became a priority to trade silk. For nearly 60 years of war, the world famous ancient Silk Road was built at the cost of many lives and treasures. It started from Chang'an (now Xi'an), across Middle Asia, South Asia, and Western Asia.Because of the Silk Road, many countries in Asia and Europe were connected. From then on, Chinese silk, along with many other Chinese inventions, were passed on to Europeans. Romans, especially the nobles, were also very fond of Chinese silk. Before that, Romans used to make clothes with animals’ skins, wool fabric, and some other materials. Now they all turned to silk. It is said that during the 1st century AD, a Roman emperor went to a theater wearing silk, which made a great stir in the audience.The trading relationship between the Chinese and the Indians also grew stronger with the increased Han expansion into Central Asia. The Chinese would trade their silk with the Indians for precious stones and metals, such as jade, gold, and silver, and the Indians would trade the silk with the Roman Empire.While the Chinese silk trade played a major role in the Chinese economy, it increased the number of foreign merchants in China under the Han Dynasty. In trading with Rome, the Chinese, for the first time in their history, encountered a civilization they consider as rich as their own.According to the historical records, Buddhism and Islam were the most significant religions that spread into China alongthe Silk Road. Other religions such as Christianity did not have the influences as Buddhism and Islam. Partly, due to the lack of artifacts of Christianity, it is difficult to trace related works of Christianity along the Silk Road.For centuries, silk has beautified people’s lives and promoted friendly exchanges between China and other countries. Nowadays, some countries are trying some new ways to make silk without silkworms. Hopefully, they can be successful. But whatever the result is, nobody should forget that silk was, still is, and will always be a priceless treasure.。

初中英语作文:中国的文化 Chinese Culture

初中英语作文:中国的文化 Chinese Culture

【篇一】中国的文化 Chinese Culture Chinese is the necessary subject for students to learn. Even though some students learn Chinese all the time, they know little about Chinese culture. Today, the world is crazy about learning mandarin. A lot of foreigners are interested in Chinese culture, and they learn the traditional thoughts from Chinese great minds, such as Confucious. They also learn Tai Chi and they love it. On the contrary, many Chinese students are not interested in our culture, and they feel bored to learn. We should learn and get to know our culture well. It is our duty, or someday we will be kicked out and lag behind others. In the future, China will take the lead on economy.汉语对学生来说是必学的科目。

不过即使有些学生一直在学习汉语,但是他们对中国文化知之甚少。

如今,全世界都在疯狂地学习普通话,很多外国人都对中国文化感兴趣,他们从伟大的思想家那里学习中国的传统思想,比如孔子。

他们也喜欢学习太极。

相反,许多中国学生对我们的文化却不感兴趣,他们觉得学习中文是很无趣的。

Chinese_Culture--中国文化介绍 终成版(1)

Chinese_Culture--中国文化介绍 终成版(1)
长城位于中国的北部,它在渤海湾入关后,河北省东部, 西部甘肃省嘉峪关的内陆地区。Trans-Hebei、北京 、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、 自治区,和总长度约6700公里,在世界上约1.33万年
the "Great Wall" reputation. The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
长城位于中国的北部,它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关,西至 内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕 西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约 13300里,在世上有“万里长城”之誉。 万里长城在我国北方辽 阔的土地上,东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多 里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万 里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的 坚强毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就,也 显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

中国英语怎么写

中国英语怎么写

中国英语怎么写中国(China),位于东亚,是一个以华夏文明为主体、中华文化为基础,以汉族为主要民族的统一多民族国家,通用汉语。

中国疆域内的各个民族统称为中华民族,龙是中华民族的象征。

那么,你知道中国的英语怎么写吗?中国的英文释义:ChinaChineseCathayCNthe People's Republic of China中国的英文例句:那个亚洲人拦住我,问我是不是中国人。

That Asian stopped me and asked if I was Chinese.中国人用筷子吃饭。

The Chinese eat with chopsticks.一位德国科学家打断了我,并问我是否来自中国。

A German scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。

China does a lot of trade with many countries.中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。

China is an oriental country with a long history.北京是中国的首都。

Beijing is the capital of China.主张对中国汇率政策采取强硬态度的人承认,全球经济衰退在中国贸易顺差的大幅下降中发挥了一定的作用。

Yuan hawks acknowledge that the global downturn played a role in that slump.中国领导人说过中国永远不做超级大国。

Chinese leaders have already said china will never be a super power.中国曾经声称东海气田完全在中国的专属经济区内。

China has said that the fields lie entirely within its zone of economic control.这辆汽车是中国制造的。

中国服装英语介绍

中国服装英语介绍

中国服装英语介绍篇1China has a rich and diverse range of clothing styles, each with its own unique charm and cultural significance. Take Hanfu, for instance. Hanfu is characterized by its elegant design and exquisite craftsmanship. The flowing sleeves and complex patterns symbolize grace and refinement. It not only showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese aesthetics but also carries profound cultural connotations.In modern society, Hanfu has witnessed a remarkable resurgence. More and more people are drawn to its charm and start wearing it on various occasions. This revival is not just about fashion but also a way to preserve and promote our cultural heritage.Another notable style is Tangzhuang. With its bright colors and distinctive patterns, Tangzhuang reflects the prosperity and openness of the Tang Dynasty.In conclusion, Chinese clothing is a precious gem in our cultural treasure chest. Shouldn't we cherish and pass it on?篇2Oh my goodness! Chinese clothing is truly a wonder of craftsmanship and artistry. The making of Chinese clothing involves such exquisite techniques as embroidery and silk weaving. Take a beautifullyembroidered dress for example. First, the designer sketches the delicate patterns that are to be embroidered. Then, highly skilled artisans select the finest silk threads in a rainbow of colors. With deft hands and a steady eye, they meticulously stitch each thread into place, creating a work of art that seems to tell a story. The embroidery might feature elegant flowers, mythical creatures, or scenes from ancient tales. Isn't it amazing how such tiny stitches can come together to form a masterpiece? The silk fabric used is soft and smooth, flowing like a gentle breeze. The weaving process is equally complex, requiring precision and patience. It's no wonder that Chinese clothing is admired and sought after around the world. How could one not be in awe of such craftsmanship and beauty?篇3China has a long and splendid history of clothing, and its styles have undergone significant changes throughout different dynasties. Take the period from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, for example. In the Song Dynasty, clothing was characterized by simplicity and elegance. Women often wore long gowns with narrow sleeves, which gave them a graceful and refined look. But in the Qing Dynasty, things were quite different! The clothing became more elaborate and colorful. Manchu-style jackets and long robes with complex patterns were common. For men, the hats and boots were also distinctive features. How amazing the transformation is! Isn't it a reflection of the changing social and culturalbackground? It shows how fashion is closely linked to the times. The evolution of Chinese clothing not only represents the changes in aesthetics but also reflects the development and progress of society. What an intriguing aspect of our history!篇4China's clothing has made an extraordinary impact on the international stage! How could one ignore the presence of Chinese elements in the world of fashion? Time and again, we witness these elements stealing the spotlight at international fashion shows. Take, for instance, the renowned brand Gucci. Their collection once incorporated traditional Chinese patterns and colors, creating a sensation. The use of delicate embroidery and the bold combination of red and gold truly caught the eyes of fashion lovers worldwide. Isn't it amazing how Chinese clothing elements can blend so seamlessly with modern designs? This not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also proves that China's clothing has the power to influence and inspire the global fashion industry. It's no wonder that more and more designers are looking to China for inspiration. So, will the influence of Chinese clothing continue to grow and evolve? I believe the answer is a definite yes!篇5China has a long and glorious history of clothing! The fusion oftraditional Chinese clothing and modern fashion is truly remarkable. Traditional patterns, such as the phoenix, dragon, and peony, are now ingeniously incorporated into modern designs. Take, for instance, the modern qipao that combines the elegance of its traditional silhouette with contemporary fabric and color choices. The use of traditional embroidery on modern jackets gives them a unique charm and character. Isn't it fascinating how these ancient elements can breathe new life into modern fashion? And the modern cheongsam that features modern cuts while retaining the essence of traditional patterns like the auspicious cloud? This seamless blend not only showcases the beauty of Chinese culture but also meets the aesthetic demands of the modern era. How wonderful it is to see such a harmonious combination!。

[转载]Chinese

[转载]Chinese

[转载]Chinese Culture -- 诗经英译 57305(国风卫风原⽂地址:Chinese Culture -- 诗经英译 57/305(国风卫风硕⼈)作者:TranslatorsDigest硕⼈其颀,⾐锦褧⾐。

齐侯之⼦,卫侯之妻。

东宫之妹,邢侯之姨,谭公维私。

注释:1、硕:⼤。

硕⼈:指卫庄公夫⼈庄姜。

颀(祈qí):长貌。

其颀:《⽟篇》引作“颀颀”。

古代男⼥以硕⼤颀长为美。

2、褧(炯jiǒng)⾐:⼥⼦嫁时在途中所穿的外⾐,⽤枲(洗xǐ)⿇之类的材料制成。

这句是说在锦⾐上加褧⾐。

第⼀个“⾐”字是动词。

3、齐侯:指齐庄公。

⼦:⼥⼉。

4、卫侯:指卫庄公。

5、东宫:指齐国太⼦(名得⾂)。

东宫是太⼦所住的宫。

这句是说庄姜和得⾂同母,表明她是嫡出。

6、邢:国名,在今河北省邢台县。

姨:妻的姊妹。

7、谭:国名,在今⼭东省历城县东南。

维:犹“其”。

⼥⼦称谓姊妹的丈夫为“私”。

⼿如柔荑,肤如凝脂,领如蝤蛴,齿如瓠犀,螓⾸蛾眉,巧笑倩兮,美⽬盼兮。

8、柔荑(yí):荑是初⽣的茅,已见《静⼥》篇注。

嫩茅去⽪后洁⽩细软,所以⽤来⽐⼥⼦的⼿。

9、凝脂:凝冻着的脂油,既⽩且滑。

10、领:颈。

蝤蛴(囚齐qiú qí):天⽜之幼⾍,其⾊⽩⾝长。

11、瓠(壶hù):葫芦类。

犀(xī):瓠中的⼦叫做“犀”,因其洁⽩整齐,所以⽤来形容齿的美。

12、螓(秦qín):⾍名,似蝉⽽⼩,额宽⼴⽽⽅正。

蛾眉:蚕蛾的眉(即触⾓),细长⽽曲。

⼈的眉⽑以长为美,所以⽤蛾眉作⽐。

13、倩:酒靥之美。

⼝颊含笑的样⼦。

14、盼:⿊⽩分明。

硕⼈敖敖,说于农郊。

四牡有骄,朱幩镳镳。

翟茀以朝。

⼤夫夙退,⽆使君劳。

15、敖敖:⾼貌。

16、说(税shuì):停息。

农郊:近郊。

17、四牡:驾车的四匹牡马。

骄:壮貌。

18、朱幩(坟fén):马⼝铁上⽤红绸缠缚做装饰。

镳镳(标biāo):盛多貌。

China_中国文化PPT英文介绍

China_中国文化PPT英文介绍
Now the Great Wall has become a place of interest. We all know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
长城是一堵墙的名字。它首先来自秦朝的时候。秦始皇于公元前221年统 一中国,他想保护中国的北部边境,于是他命令他的士兵建立边境墙。
as body/mind techniques.
传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在 “阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。
Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine revolves the principles of Yin and Yang, which are the opposites found in everything, such as day (Yang) or night (Yin) .
现在,长城已成为名胜古迹。我们都知道著名的中国谚语:“不到长城非好 汉。”
2.Chinese Character
According to legend, a man called Cang Jie(仓颉) had four eyes, observed all directions. And he invented a symbolic system called Zi — Chinese characters.
中国功夫是中国传统的体力活动与数千万年的历史。作为中国文化遗 产的一种珍贵的元素,中国功夫也赢得了很好的声誉并且被世界各国的人 喜爱。因它深刻的意义和东方的特点,涵盖了神秘的面纱。

(完整版)Chinese Culture--中国文化介绍

(完整版)Chinese Culture--中国文化介绍
A. China is becoming a economic powerhouse. B. Commercial activity is not merely the exchange and cooperation
based on economic benefits, it is also the collision and communicating between different cultures that each side has. C. Every person is grown in a particular culture, learning the “right way” of doing things .
Confucius
Teachings of Confucianism
Ren 仁 (benevolence, love) & Li 礼 (rites)---respect for the system of social hierarchy.
• The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the importance of the individual moral development, so that the state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the laws.
• Golden mean (philosophy): the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “ Rid the two ends, take the middle one.”
• Relationships are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one's special situation in relation to others.

汉字的发展(英文版介绍)Chinese__character

汉字的发展(英文版介绍)Chinese__character
divination
Bronze Inscriptions(金文) refer to ancient inscription cast or carved on the bronze ware(青铜 器). They are used From Shang,Zhou to Qin,Han dynasties, but the main findings are the words on the bronze ware of western zhou dynasty.
The Chinese Language
Is the oldest, continuous written language in the World
First written over 5,000 years ago The inventors of the written language drew
Regular script(楷书)
It became popular in the Jin Dynasty (晋朝 )as we know the famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi( 王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and the like.
汉字的发展
the development of Chinese
characters
Oracle Bone Inscription 甲骨文 Bronze Inscriptions 金文 Seal Script 篆书 Official Script 隶书 Regular Script 楷书 Cursive Script 草书 Running script 行书
中国汉字
Chinese Characters

China

China

ChinaINTRODUCTIONImagine living in the oldest civilization in the world. You could have been the first person to walk along the Great Wall or to use paper money. You wouldn’t get lost if you had the latest invention, a compass. And for good luck, you would be wearing red. These are just some of the things that you could have done in ancient China. The Chinese created many wonderful works of art. They invented many things that we still use.Today, people have found art and writings that tell us about ancient China. They have even found a huge army that the Chinese made from clay. This clay army was buried underground for thousands of years!Let’s take a look at the Chinese people and their history. There is a lot to learn about them.1. imagine v. 想像;设想2. civilization n. 文明3. invention n. 发明pass n. 指南针5. ancient adj. 古代的6.invent v. 发明7.clay n. 黏土8.bury v. 埋葬CHINA :THEN AND NOW中国:历史与今天China is in East Asia. The Chinese word for China is zhongguo . This name means “middle country.”In English, the country’s official name is the People’s Republic of China.China’s capital is Beijing. The official language of the country is Mandarin. People in different parts of China speak different languages and dialects. Putonghua, the common speech of Chinese language, is the standard Chinese pronunciation.1.official adj. 官方的;正式的2. Mandarin n. (中国) 国语3. dialect n. 方言4. common adj. 普通的;共同的5. standard adj. 标准的6. pronunciation n. 发音;读法7.Forbidden City 紫禁城8.ruler n. 统治者China has many kinds of landforms. In the west there are tall, snow-covered mountains. Among them is the tallest mountain in the world, Qomolangma Feng. It is over 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) tall. In the north there are large deserts. The Gobi is the second largest desert in the world. In the east there are huge rivers and seas. Among them is the Yangtze River.Today, China is still an important country. It is the third largest country in the world. More people live there than in any other country. China has a population of over 1,200,000,000 people. China has about 660 cities with populations over 500,000,000. However, most of the people in China live in farm villages or small towns.ndform n. 地貌2.Qomolangma Feng 珠穆朗玛峰3.desert n. 沙漠4.Gobi 戈壁沙漠SCHOOLDo you think you would like being a scholar? You would spend all your time studying and learning. Schools were the most respected group in ancient times. Scholars could read and write.Most worked for the emperor, the ruler of the country.In ancient China, only boys went to school. Some of them might become scholars and officials.Girls learned to take care of the house. In areas where silkworms were raised, girls might also learn how to make silk.Today, almost all children in China go to school. They start school at age six or seven. Children in the cities go to school for five full days each week. They have six weeks of vacation during the summer. They also have four weeks off in the winter. Children in the country occasionally take time off from school to work on the farms.1. scholar n. 学者;有学问的人2. emperor n. 皇帝3.silkworm n. 蚕4.occasionally adv. 有时候;偶尔5. take time off 抽出一部分时间FOODIn ancient China, poor families ate beans, other vegetables, and grains. They did not usually eat meat. Sometimes they ate chicken, fish, or wild birds. To save fuel, they chopped their food into small pieces. Then they cooked the pieces quickly in an iron frying pan, or wok. Families also steamed their food.Rich families ate many different foods. Noodles, fruits, and vegetables were popular. Honey, cinnamon, peanuts, ginger, and salt added flavor to food. The rich also ate meat, including pork, deer, duck, and lamb. They even enjoyed eating snake, dog, and bear paws!Tea was the most important drink. Some people became experts on tea. There were tea-tasting contests. Experts tried to tell which tea they were tasting.Today, many Chinese eat some of the same foods that families ate long ago. Breakfast is often noodles, wheat bread, or rice porridge.The Chinese eat with chopsticks and soup spoons. They useknives only in the kitchen, not at the table. Meals are either stir-fried in woks or steamed.1. fuel n. 燃料2.chop v. 切;剁3.wok n. (中国式的)锅4.steam v. 蒸5.cinnamon n. 肉桂,桂皮6.ginger n. 姜7.flavor n. 滋味;味道8.expert n. 专家;行家9.contest n. 比赛10.porridge n. 粥11. stir-fried adj. 用旺火炒的12. kitchen god 灶王爷13. behave v. 行为;表现CLOTHESIn ancient China,you could tell who was rich and who was poor by the clothes they wore. The poor wore clothes made fromhemp. Hemp is a rough fabric woven from plant fibers. Clothes were loose with tunic-like tops and simple pants.The rich wore robes made from silk. They also wore jewelry made of jade, gold, and silver. Sometimes men wore hats. A hat showed the wearer’s job and social class.The ancient Chinese thought that women should have very small feet. It was a sign of beauty. Girls had their feed bound so that their feet would not grow. This painful practice was stopped in new China.Today, many Chinese wear Western-style shirts and suits, and loosely fitting pants. They tend to wear more modern clothes, for example, jeans. In the country, farmers wear clothes that are more traditional and less fashionable than people in the cities. Nowadays silk is still a kind of popular clothing material.1.hemp n. 大麻纤维2.rough adj. 粗糙的3.fabric n. 织物4.tunic-like adj. 像束腰外衣的5.robe n. 长袍6.jewelry n. 珠宝7.jade n. 玉8.social adj. 社会的9.class n. 等级10.sign n. 标志;象征11.bind v. 绑;缚12.practice n. 惯常做法;习俗13.jeans n. 牛仔裤14.traditional adj. 传统的15.fashionable adj. 时髦的INVENTIONS AND GREAT PROJECYS发明与伟大工程The Chinese are famous for many inventions. In ancient China, they invented an instrument for showing when and where an earthquake was happing. They also invented the kite. Today, many people in China still fly brightly decorated kites.Chinese writing is difficult to learn. It uses thousands of characters. Each one stands for a thing or idea. Another famousChinese invention is paper! Later, they used it for painting and writing. Before they invented paper, the Chinese wrote on bamboo strips, jade, metal, and cloth.1.instrument n. 仪器2.earthquake n. 地震3.decorate v. 装饰4.character n. (汉)字5.stand for 代表6.strip n. 条7.spice n. 调料;香料8.blend n. 混合物9.ingredient n. 成分;配料10.treat n. 极好的东西TRADE AND TRANSPORTATIONThe Silk Rode was one of the most important trade routes in ancient China. Find the Silk Rode on a map. It stretched across Asia from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Most traders traveled back and forth over a small part of the route. They stopped at trading centers along the way. There they bought or sold spices, gold, ivory, jade, and other expensive goods.This famous trade route is named after one of the most important items made at that time—silk. Silk is a special kind of cloth. It is strong but also light and soft.Silk is woven from long threads that come from the cocoons of silkworms. The Chinese have been making silk for thousands of years. People outside China did not learn how to make this expensive cloth until the A.D. 800s.1.route n. 路线;路径2.stretch v. 延伸,伸展3.Mediterranean Sea 地中海4.back and forth 来回地5.ivory n. 象牙6.item n. 物品7.cocoon n. 茧8.camel n. 骆驼9.distance n. 距离In addition to traveling over land,the ancient Chinese sailed along the country’s coast and rivers. The Yangtze River is thethird longest in the world. The Chinese call it chang Jang, which means“Long River.”Today, the Chinese still make silk. China is the world’s leading producer of cotton, cement, and coal. Modern China has many different kinds of factories. Many of the goods that you buy in stores are made in China, such as plastic dolls, toy, and dishes. China’s cities have modern methods of transportation, such as trains, buses, and airplanes. However, many Chinese find that the best way to get around in a crowded city is on a bicycle!1.leading adj. 第一位的;最主要的2.cement n. 水泥3.method n. 方式;方法4.religion n. 宗教5.Buddhism n. 佛教6.spread v. 传播CONTRIBUTIONS 对人类的贡献Both the ancient and modern Chinese people have made many contributions to world culture. They have given us beautiful works of art from bronze statues to calligraphy.China is famous for its many inventions. The ancient Chineseinvented the compass and the wheelbarrow, as well as silk, paper, porcelain, and paper money. They also gave us gunpowder, fireworks, and kites.China is also well known for its scholars and thinkers. The most famous was Confucius, a Chinese teacher. He died in 479 B.C., but his saying did not become popular until later.Confucius taught that it was important to live a simple life. He is honorably referred to as K’ung Fu-tzu,which means “Great Master K’ung.”His writings appear on many pieces of art. Today, many people still follow his teachings.Look around your own home. You may be surprised to see how many things that you and your family use can be traced back to ancient China.1.culture n. 文化2.gunpowder n. 黑色火药;有烟火药3.Confucius 孔子4.trace back to 追溯到。

Chinese culture(中国文化)

Chinese culture(中国文化)

Kung fu
Kung fu in our country has a long history. It was begun in our country ancient ancestors of production. After continuous development, it has become one of China's famous symbol. Now, the Chinese kung fu is widely spread in all over the world.
This is the typical touching story about blue and white porcelain(青花瓷). Above all is the symbols of Chain.
The great wall
The Great Wall is China ancient times to resist the enemy attack and built buildings. The Great Wall stretches five thousand kilometers, so called it the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the ancient working people have created great miracle, and it is Chinese long history testimony. Great Wall in December 1987 was listed as a world cultural heritage.
china (blue and white porcelain )

chinese fountains意思

chinese fountains意思

chinese fountains意思
"Chinese fountains"的直译是“中国喷泉”,但具体的意思可能会根据上下文有所不同。

如果是指中国的喷泉设计或技术,它可能指的是在中国设计、建造或使用的喷泉。

如果是指在中国某个特定地方或文化背景下的喷泉,它可能指的是具有中国特色的喷泉,如苏州的园林喷泉或古代皇家宫殿前的喷泉。

总的来说,"Chinese fountains"可能涵盖了从古代到现代,从简单到复杂,从装饰性到功能性的各种喷泉设计和使用。

要了解具体的意思,需要查看具体的上下文或背景信息。

大学英语作文:中国风ChineseFeature

大学英语作文:中国风ChineseFeature

【导语】学习英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。

以下“大学英语作文”由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!【篇一】中国风 Chinese FeatureThere is no doubt that China’s fast growth in economy has attracted the world’s attention and many businessmen have noticed the great market potential. So there comes the products that are added with Chinese flavor. China as the developing country is affecting the world.毫无疑问,中国经济的快速增长吸引了全世界的关注,许多商人已经注意到巨大的市场潜力,因此,添加了具有中国风味的产品。

中国作为发展中国家正在影响着世界。

The things with Chinese feature can be found around the world, such as Chinatown, where is the place not only for Chinese people live and work, but also a place for foreigners to learn more about Chinese culture. This year, the Chinese feature had shown in t he biggest underwear’s fashion show, the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. The designers put Chinese flavor in the dress. The public has witnessed the trend, and they appreciate this different but amazing style. Though some people criticized the designers’ m isunderstanding about Chinese feature, the world is curious about China.有中国特色的东西在世界各地都可以找得到,比如唐人街,这个地方不仅是中国人生活和工作的地方,也是外国人可以更多地了解中国文化的地方。

chinese shinese 意思

chinese shinese 意思

chinese shinese 意思全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:"Chinese shinese"是一种广泛使用的网络用语,常常出现在讨论中国文化、风俗和习惯的情境中。

这个词汇源自英文中的“Chinese”和“shine”两个单词的融合,意为“中国文化的闪光之处”。

在网络用语中,它通常用来赞美或表达对中国传统文化的钦佩和喜爱之情。

中国自古以来就有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,被誉为“东方文明的摇篮”。

而“Chinese shinese”这个词汇,则将中国的文化特色和光彩夺目的一面凝结在传达出对中国文化的热爱和尊重。

在当代社会,中国的传统文化正日益受到重视和关注,许多人开始重新审视和珍惜这一宝贵的文化遗产。

“Chinese shinese”不仅仅是一个普通的网络流行语,它还承载着对中国文化的独特理解和赞美。

中国的文化传统包括了诗歌、书画、音乐、戏剧等多个领域,每一个方面都展现着中国人民的智慧和创造力。

在当代社会,越来越多的人开始关注中国传统文化,并通过各种方式传承和发扬光大,使之在世界舞台上展现出更加夺目的一面。

中国的传统文化是中国人民的精神家园,它蕴含着丰富的哲学思想、道德伦理和审美情趣,是中华民族的传统宝库。

而“Chinese shinese”则是对这一宝库的珍视和珍惜,是对中国传统文化的一种独特表达和赞美。

通过这个词汇,人们可以更加直观地感受到中国文化的魅力和魄力,从而更加深刻地理解和体会中国传统文化的丰富内涵和博大精深。

在未来的发展中,我们应该更加珍惜和传承中国的传统文化,坚守文化自信,在世界舞台上展现出中国传统文化的雄姿和风采。

而“Chinese shinese”这个词汇,则将成为人们对中国传统文化的一种深刻理解和表达,为中华文化的传承和发展贡献自己的力量和智慧。

让我们共同努力,让“Chinese shinese”闪耀在世界的舞台上,为中华文化的繁荣发展贡献自己的力量和智慧。

Chinese_Culture--中国文化介绍

Chinese_Culture--中国文化介绍
Confucius
Teachings of Confucianism
Ren 仁 (benevolence, love) & Li 礼 (rites)---respect for the system of social hierarchy.
• The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the importance of the individual moral development, so that the state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the laws. Golden mean (philosophy): the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “ Rid the two ends, take the middle one.” Relationships are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one's special situation in relation to others.
Painting, operas, embroidery, china and martial arts
1. Religion and Philosophy
• China has an approximately 4100-year recorded history. ( From the endless
primeval period, around 2,100 B.C.) • Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the three great thoughts. Most social values are derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Item Central Neonatal Date Duration Sum Figure Confucianism Taoism Buddhism Confucius Laozi Sakyamuni 479 BC 6th century BC 6th century BC into China in 6th Century AD To 2010 To 2010 To 2010 2500 years 2500 years 1500 years
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-User guide
China
-Remind user have to pay -Warn user not to stain place
- Precautions -Warm tips
-Warm tips
视频: 史上最牛厕所收费
/v_show/id_XMjI0Mjg2MzEy.html
Japanese not think toilets are unlucky place, so they are willing to Japanese think that the cleanliness relevance to richness.
---
Chinese think toilets are places of unlucky and sickness.
1. 2. 3.
According to ‘’燕京雜記’’, which written after Jiaqing years , pay toilets was appeared in Qianlong year. 《中國收費公廁最早見於清代光緒年間的澳門》,羊城晚報 /Edm/epaper_JP/epaper100202.html
金文學:《中國人 日本人 韓國人》第一章
Summary
Japan
-Emphasizes Cleanliness Habit of toileting - Everything seriously Good facilities -Audio-visual inversion sense of shame -Treat toilet as a serious place
China
- Not emphasizes Cleanliness
- Lesser improvement of minor things -visual- audio sense of shame -Treat toilet as unwilling place
Japan - Normally ¥100~200
China -Casually charged ¥1~10 -not include tissue
Pay for what?
In the past:
In the past:
Now: Now:
For carrying child
Notice
Japan
China & Japan Washroom Culture
-Pay toilet
- Habits
Pay toilets
Earliest pay toilet
Japan
China
Edo Period (1603-1867)3 In Qing Dynasty, - Pay for the service and a cup - Qianlong(乾隆) Beijing of tea One penny(一文錢) once1 - Guangxu (光緒) Macau2
Direction of squat toilet
Why Chinese not back to the door?
Japan -The direction of outfalls is front
China -The direction of outfalls is back
-Confucian decency and propriety 儒家禮教
their urinating, while Chinese not. When going to the toilet:
Japanese women
- Flushing twice - play music
Chinese women
- No action
Sound of urinating
【Japan】 Invention to hide the sound
齊藤政喜: 《東京見便錄》P.9
•Hale Waihona Puke China Towards the door Parallels to the door
Why not back to the door? -Confucian decency and propriety 儒家禮教 金文學:《中國人 日本人 韓國人》第一章
Payment methods
Japan
Vending machine People’s consciousness
Payment methods
China
A man to collect the fee
People’s consciousness (rare)
Vending machine
Summary
Japan
-Attention to detail
Many facilities
China
- Heavy acquisitiveness - Lower conscious - Less humanistic concern
- Highly conscious - Heavy humanistic concern
Sit toilets V.S. squat toilets
Toilet seat -Dirty -Unhygienic Solution I: Step on it Solution II: squat toilet
Toilet seat -clean -hygienic
Toilet seat cover
Disinfectant
Prevent skin touch toilet
Habit of toileting
Japan of toilet: About cleanliness China
emphasizes
For Japanese:
Not focus on

Toilet slippers Good water-soluble paper Have to flush for the next Cleaning function of toilets
Sound of urinating
The sense of shame:
Japanese women
Chinese women
Audio-visual inversion Japanese women feel insultVisual-audio if other here the sound of
Habits
Sit toilets V.S. squat toilets
View of toilet:
Japan Clean & relax Dirty
China
Performance of civilization
the conditions and facilities of toilets. With improve relish, serious humble
Otohime 音姬 to play sound of flushing/ music 2. Toilet music box to play music
1.
Direction of squat toilet
Japan Back to the door Parallel to the door
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