2018年7月7日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福
2018年7月8日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福
2018年7月8日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福7月8日托福考试的独立写作和综合写作都都都是原题！好写？容易？听力语速飞起来了？眩晕！阅读还好？难！下面跟雷哥托福小托君一起看看都考了什么题，说不定下次的托福考试就重复了今天的考题呢？7月8日托福口语Task1What do you think is the most common mistakes that parents make in the process of raising kids?Task2When giving feedbacks to students,some teachers would like to talk to their students in person while other teachers would give written comments to students.Which do you prefer and why?Task3阅读：教授要改用纸质材料而不用电脑。
原因：电脑效率低，而且伤眼睛。
听力：不同意。
原因：用电脑记笔记更快更有条理，而且看一会电脑可以休息一下缓解疲劳。
Task4术语解释：如何让消费者记住商家的名字举例：某plumber供应商一直在教授每天看的报纸上做广告，教授修水管时找水管公司一下就想到了这个公司。
Task5问题：女生要和家人去小木屋度假，但是没有网络，自己的research还没有做完。
解决方案：要么在度假前做完，要么在度假的时候找一个有网络的地方。
Task6植物通过颜色来伪装保护自己例子1：紫花通过树枝掩盖自己的颜色例子2：非洲的树木在年轻时将自己变成不利于食用的颜色，成熟后会变回绿色7月8日托福写作独立写作：（同2016年5月7日）Which will you choose:with the same salary,the job in companies providing many interesting and challenging projects with few vacation days and the job in companies providing less interesting and challenging projects with more vacation days.综合写作：Great Zimbabwe的作用（同2016年5月7日、2012年10月27日）阅读：三个传统解释原因1：谷仓，for storing grains原因2：gold minging place，周边发现很多golden mining sites原因3：astronomical observatory提到伦敦的巨石阵Stonehenge,说是跟巨石阵一样的功能听力：反驳原因1：外表看起来像garbage，但是内部没有足够的space原因2：金子是后来形成的原因3：塔的结构和角度不是观测天文的建筑形态7月8日托福听力Conversation1.男生不想表演frenchplay，老师让他帮忙做个介绍。
托福7月6日、7月7日大陆考试回忆
7月6日、7月7日的两场托福考试，居然出现了口语全部6道题完全相同的情况。
要知道即便托福考试会考到之前出现的题目，但在时间非常接近的两场考试里，整个口语部分完全相同，这在新托福面世的十年以来都是从来没有的。
两场如此近的考试中会有这么高的重合率，如果是托福出题方的疏漏则很难让人信服。
不管怎么样，如果报名7月7号考试，又看了前一天考前回忆的同学，那就占了大便宜。
7月6日阅读回忆1. 白垩纪的物种2. cichild的繁殖交配3. The Reason of the Explosion of Starfish4.The Origins of Food Production5. Newspaper development in Europe6. 松鼠储藏红果子和白果子的原因7. marsupial和其他哺乳动物的区别8. The Medieval Agricultural Revolution9. Bird Colonies10. Successful Invaders11. Sensing Airflow12. 地球氧气产生7月7日阅读回忆1. fungi的灭绝2. 中国兵马俑3. 人类左右脑的发展4. 早期青铜时代的人口减少的原因5. 哪种fossil更容易形成以及怎么用做地理判断时代6. 中世纪的famine对农业的影响7. underground CO28. 宋朝中国对日本的影响9. 火星生物7月6日听力回忆对话1. 学生找老师问history background of the children literature2. 女生将要去法国学习，咨询老师学分转移的问题3. 学生和老师聊食物在不同地方的风味演变4. 女生要办一个活动，找视频负责人核对讲座1. Roman technique used for water distribution2. sun structure里conota部分的热量来源3. shark bay在warm和cold的时候，海豚会有不同的行为躲避鲨鱼4. Greek sculpture7月7日听力回忆对话1. 女生想给哥哥拍自己游泳的视频，但是在学校录视频需要得到允许2. 男生要做一个paper需要一些调查，但是网络上的反馈比较少3. 学生借的参考书有一页被剪掉了，一周后要交paper，问管理员怎么办4. 男生想看一本书，但是电脑打不开，寻求帮助5. 学生和老师讨论paper的分数，paper写跑题了，和教授商量讲座1. astronomy，讲computer design and technology2. M1043. 关于艺术欣赏，两组实验4. 甲烷以及如何解决5. new computer design满足人的需求6. 米开朗琪罗7月6日写作回忆综合写作阅读：智利的一个沙漠发现了很多海洋动物的化石1.板块漂移导致这片区域变成lagoon，阻断水流进的，然后全部干掉2.一种致命的病毒把动物全杀光了3.海藻爆发并且还有毒，大鱼吃小鱼毒素累积就全死了听力：反驳1.海底还有矿物要是lagoon干了，还会有矿物被发现，但是那个沙漠里没有2.一种virus只能导致一种species或两个close related species白勺死亡不会同时让mammal和fish都死3.还有ocean animal不吃有毒fish吃的algae量很小不足以杀死有毒,algae只会杀死支持它们的animal独立写作Do you agree or disagree：For a business to be successful, man must spend a lot of money on advertising.7月7日写作回忆综合写作阅读：政府不该投资艺术家和艺术组织1. 不属于政府的正当的function政府不需要保证人们有东西可以娱乐举例功能应该像把纳税人的钱投到military这样保证人民安全2. 艺术作品会被censor艺术作品受到政客的影晌会被选择去投资与否政客还会使用作品表达政治倾向对社会不好3.娱乐产业已经很赚钱了不需要funding举例都是每年盈利之类的听力：反驳1：没有出政府功能举例national park 每年2billions投入poll 还显示人民满意人民满意也算政府需要做的2：艺术和政治是分开的NEA组织有专家专门挑选不是从政的人员这段不记得了3：只有Hollywood commercial art赚钱只有这一种艺术发展是不行的其他的project例如孩子的相关的，没有fund就不会存在孩子就不会受益独立写作Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?1. Being helpful to others2. Being honest3. Being well-organizedUse specific examples and evidences to support your answer.7月6&7日口语回忆Task1The university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. Which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory?1. Cafe2. Study room3. Game roomTask2Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors make the decision for them?Task3阅读：学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览visual campus tour，想申请这个学习的学生可以在线访校，此外也可以用这个了解学校周围。
2018托福考试日期、费用、注册流程_雷哥托福
2018托福考试日期、费用、注册流程|雷哥托福TOEFL考试官方机构美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）托福官网 /toefl/中文官网 /cn中国教育部考试中心（NEEA）托福网考注册页 https:///cn/一、2018年8-12月中国托福网考日期在托福考试的备考需要一个很长的时间，即使你的英语水平非常高了，初入托福考试不做任何准备你也不一定会获得高托福高分的。
所以提前放出考试时间方便大家合理安排考试时间，并做好充分的准备，争取能考出一个好的成绩。
二、托福考试费用是多少?用托福NEEA登陆报名系统之后，“我的主页”会提供给考生“付款”链接。
在注册考试或预定服务前，必须先支付托福考试的报名费用，支付成功后，才可查询、注册或预定考位。
建议大家尽早计划可能要选择的服务，保证银行卡中有充足金额，以便随时查询、注册或预定。
三、如何支付托福考试费用?可以使用支付宝或首信易支付来支付考试费、转考费及考后服务费。
如果您取消报名，您所支付的考试费在扣除退考费后将自动退回到您的NEEA 账户中。
四、托福考试注册注意事项1、登陆托福考试报名。
2、请考生在报名前务必仔细阅读托福考试相关服务条款和规定。
特别提醒中国户籍的考生在报名前必须确认已经办理二代居民身份证或所持二代居民身份证在考试日仍在有效期内。
关于托福在(qiang)线(kao)报(wei)名的提示：1、建议提前备考计划，合理安排时间2、为防止IP被封，不要频繁刷新报名网站;3、查询考位前，需要先充值报名费;4、每月的考位不会一次放完，如果抢不到计划月份的考位不用担心，请等待下次放考位，考前还会放出一部分。
五、托福考试注册流程第一步，注册ID。
在NEEA网站上/ ，提前注册一个ID。
需要注意的是，尽量要提前注册，因为一旦托福考位放出，瞬间会有大量学生抢考位，托福网站很可能瘫痪，刷不出考位，打不开页面都很常见，并且充值也会有延迟，所以注册ID和付款尽量提前做好!这一步记得。
2018全年的托福考试时间【最新】
文章来源：上海雷哥托福2018年托福考位已经放出，雷哥托福小托君提醒小伙伴们快去抢！在教育部托福考试中心官网，如果抢考位的人多了，大家最好先去完成ID注册和付款。
雷哥托福小托君提醒第1点：NEEA分多次放出托福考位。
根据往年的经验来看，NEEA一旦开始放出2018年考位，就会放出2018年全年所有考试日期，和所有考场的考位。
实际上，NEEA在放出考位的时候，分批放出考位。
虽然2018年托福考位开始放出来了，但是很有可能，你会发现某些特定的月份托福考位没有，又或者某些省市没有放考位，这个都是正常的。
如果你所期望的考试日期，比如说1月2月，托福考位全都已经被抢光了，实际上有可能是，NEEA 还没有把所有的托福考位放出来，过了12小时，或者过了24小时再来看，可能又有托福考位了。
小托君提醒第2点：托福考位保留半个小时。
当你选择特定的托福考场和考试日期后，你要等到最后一步完全确认之后，托福考位才真正的属于你。
如果你选错了托福考试时间，或者选错了托福考场，那么你只要等一小时之后再来报名，之前的托福考试时间和考场都已经失效了。
如果在托福报名的过程中，你遇到各种各样的问题，你可以第一时间在微博上@雷哥托福网，马上可以获得解答，关注雷哥托福微信公众号，专人进行及时解答。
小托君提醒第3点：关于免费送分的学校。
在接下来的流程当中，有4所可以免费送分的学校，小托君建议暂时先不填，等到考试前2周再填写，也可以考虑就是不填写，因为如果一旦填写，那么你如果对于自己的口语和作文评分有疑问的话，不能复议自己的成绩了（说明：托福复议是对于主观题，口语和写作，如果你觉得对自己的评分不正确，可以付费要求重新评分。
）雷哥托福小托君提醒第4点：刚放出考位的第一天，会有很多人在抢托福考位，有可能注册号没有马上给你，不用担心，考试号会在接下来的几小时-几天的时间给你。
一定要到最后确认注册，看到一个黄底或者白底的，有ETS注册号页面，才能确认你注册成功，否则都没有注册成功。
18年托福阅读真题附答案
The Extinction of the Dinosaursmillion years ago) and the Paleocene period (65..C55 million years ago) in part by the types and amounts of rocks and fossils they contain or lack. Before the limit of 65 million years ago，marine2.strata are rich in calcium carbonate due to accumulations of fossils of microscopic algaedeposited on the sea floor. Above the 65-million-year limit，sea-floor sediments contain much less calcium carbonate ，and fossils of several families of mollusks are no longer found.In continental sediments ，dinosaur fossils ，though frequent before 65 million years ago ，are totally absent. By3.contrast，new families of mammals appear，including large mammals for the first time.Scientists wondered for many years about what could have caused the dinosaurs' rapiddisappearance at the end of the Cretaceous period，coming up with a great variety of theories and scenarios. For some, it could have been due to unfavorable genetic changes triggered bya dramatic increaseby a factor of 10，100，1，000 in cosmic-ray particles reaching the Earthafter a supernova explosion somewhere in the neighborhood of the solar system. For these high-energy particles to affect life，they would have to get through the protective barrier of the Earth's magnetosphere ，the region of the upper atmosphere controlled by Earth'smagnetic field. That could have happened if the cloud of particles from the supernovaexplosion reached the Earth during a period when the magnetosphere was weakened ，something that may happen when the Earth's magnetic field changes direction. And we know that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice everymillion years. However，this is not the only possible explanation for dinosaur destruction . 4.Other theories have raised the possibility of strong climate changes in the tropics (but theythen must be explained) . Certainly，if climate changes，the changed distributions oftemperature and rainfall modify the conditions that favor one ecosystem over another. The extinction of a particular family，genus，or species may result from a complicated chain of indirect causes and effects. Over thirty years ago ，scientist Carl Sagan quoted onesuggestion that the demise of the dinosaurs resulted from the disappearance of a species of fern plant that was important for dinosaur digestion. Other theories involved a worldwidecold wave following the spread of a layer of cold but not very salty water in the world'soceans ，which floated on the surface because，with its low salinity，the water was less dense.5.Proponents of another theory that remains under consideration today postulate that theextinction of the dinosaurs corresponds to a period of intense volcanic activity. It's not a question of just one or even of a thousand eruptions comparable to the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883，one of the largest volcanic events in modern times ，but rather of a prolonged period of activity. On the Deccan plateau in India，basalt (volcanic) rocks cover more than 500，000 square kilometers (nearly 200，000 square miles)，and correspond to massive lava outflows occurring precisely at the end of the Cretaceous. This sort of outflow could correspond tovolcanic activity similar to the activity that drives sea-floor spreading ，with lava emerging from elongated fractures in the crust rather than from craters.6.The volcanic convulsion that buried the Deccan plateau in lava must also have changed thecomposition of the atmosphere and severely affected climate. Initially，there must have been strong sudden cooling resulting from the blocking of sunlight by sulfate aerosol veils in thestratosphere (part of the Earth's atmosphere). If strong cooling lasted a year after the formation of the aerosols ， it would have been the death of tropical species unable to adapt to such a volcanic winter. 7. However ，a long period of strong volcanic activity (again ，remember thousands of Krakatoas) would at the same time have added a substantial amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere ， reinforcing the greenhouse effect. This would gradually warm things up ，ending the extended cold snap and producing global warming together with geographic shifts of humid and arid (dry) zones. Certainly things would change to upset living conditions ，leading to the extinction of some species while others would profit ，if only from the disappearance of predators. 1..According to paragraph 1，which of the following is true of Paleocene sediments A. They lack fossils from some families of mammals found in Cretaceous sediments. B. They contain fossils of dinosaurs. C. They contain fossils of some animals that did not exist during the Cretaceous. D. They contain fossils of more kinds of mollusks than are found in Cretaceous sediments. 2..The word unfavorable in the passage is closest in meaning to A. Unusual B. Disadvantageous C. Sudden D. major 3..The word triggered in the passage is closest in meaning to A. initiated B. intensifie C. followed D. aided 4..Why does the author include the information that the magnetic north and south poles of the Earth switch on the average twice every million years A. To provide evidence showing that Earth's protective barrier is difficult to get through B. To show that it is reasonable to think that particles from a supernova explosion could have reached Earth C. To explain why some scientists believe a supernova explosion may have occurred near our solar system D. To help explain why some scientists have rejected the theory presented in paragraph 2 5..According to the theory discussed in paragraph 2，a weakening of Earth's magnetosphere may haveA. caused a supernova to explode near our solar systemcBBBBB. allowed gene-altering particles to reach Earth's surfaceC. forced Earth's magnetic field to change directionD. allowed clouds of protective particles to escape from Earth's upper atmosphere 6..AII of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as possible causes for the extinction of the dinosaurs EXCEPT A. a change in the diet of dinosaurs B. a change in the climate of the tropics C. a decrease in global temperatures D. a decrease in deep ocean salinity 7..ln paragraph 3，why does the author include the quotation by Carl Sagan A. To explain the connection between dinosaur extinction and the extinction of other animal species B. To support the claim about species extinction being due to indirect causes and effects C. To show that scientists have revised their ideas greatly in the last thirty years D. To identify the differences between the various theories for the extinction of dinosaurs 8..According to paragraph 4，what was one unusual aspect of the volcanic activity at the end of the Cretaceous A. Some explosions were much larger than Krakatoa. B. Eruptions occurred over a long period of time . C. Active volcanoes were sometimes separated by many kilometers. D. There were active volcanoes in the sea as well as on land. 9..Which of the following is presented in paragraph 4 as evidence that intense volcanic activity occurred at about the time that the dinosaurs became extinct A. The size of the volcanic craters on the Deccan plateau B. An increase in sea-floor spreading C. The formation in India of large amounts of a type of rock associated with volcanoes D. The occurrence of a thousand or more volcanic explosions the size of Krakatoa 10..The word severely in the passage is closest in meaning to A. certainly B. consequently C. greatly D. permanently11..The word reinforcing in the passage is closest in meaning toA. making possible A9iu ˇBDBcDB. spreadingC. introducingD. strengthening 12..According to paragraph 5，all of the following are theorized to have occurred as a result of volcanic activity EXCEPTA. a decrease in the amount of sunlight reaching Earth's surfaceB. a reduction in the number of sulfate aerosol veils in the stratosphereC. increased dryness in some areas that were once more humidD. changes in the atmosphere's composition resulting in an increase in temperature13.. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Thus ，ecosystems following periods of extensive volcanic activity necessarily had different combinations of species than earlier ecosystems did.Where would the sentence best fit Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.14.. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage ，click on View Text Answer ChoicesA. Cosmic rays from a nearby supernova explosion may have penetrated Earth's atmosphere ，causing genetic changes that dinosaur populations could not survive.B. Climate changes in the tropics may have set off a chain of indirect effects that negativelyaffected the ecosystems in which dinosaurs lived.C. The spread of lava over large pa 同s of previously favored habitats such as the DeccanPlateau may have made these favored areas uninhabitable for many years.D. Although the volcanic winter resulting from the formation of sulfate aerosols eventuallyended ，temperatures may have remained below levels required by dinosaurs to survive.E. Temperature changes and geographic shifts in climate zones due to the atmospheric effects ofvolcanic activity may have been significant enough to cause extinction.F. To be convincing ，theories about what caused dinosaurs to become extinct must be able toexplain the disappearance of other predators in the food chain at the same time BE A DB。
威学一百托福考试2018年7月8日内容解析
威学一百托福考试2018年7月8日内容解析口语部分SpeakingTask 1父母在教育孩子的时候common mistake 是什么同2016年9月11日：Teaching is a challenging profession. Even the best teacher can make mistakes. What are the common mistakes a teacher can make?Task2你认为老师应该当面给学生说作业的问题还是应该在作业写评语Task3教授要改用纸质材料而不用电脑：1，电脑效率低 2，伤害眼睛女生不同意：1，用电脑记得更快更有条理 2，看一会电脑可以休息一下，她会出去走走，或者休息15分钟Task4关于如何使企业名字令人熟知，文章介绍如何让消费者记住商家。
教授：1修水管时找水管公司一下就想到了一个公司；2这个公司在报纸上做了广告Task5女生要去小木屋度假，但是1，research没做完 2，山上没有网男生建议：1，提前做 2，找一个有网的地方Task 6color defensive actions of plants13年12月1日的阅读有考过类似话题1，紫花通过树枝掩盖自己的颜色 2，非洲的树木在年轻时将自己变成不利于食用的颜色，成熟后会变回绿色写作部分Writing独立写作：同2016年5月7日中国大陆独立作文题目：Which one do you prefer：1) a company offering you a job with challenging and interesting project but less vacation days or2) another company offering you a job that is not so challenging and interesting but more vacation days.综合写作：同2012年10月27日的题目Great Zimbabwe石头建筑群建造的purposeReading：(1)for storing grains;(2) gold mining place;(3) astronomical observatory;Listening：听力逐一反驳：(1)外表看起来像storehouse, 其实inside只有two small rooms, moreover, no grains were found there;(2) radiation carbon finds that towers and walls were built before the gold mine was detected, 也就是说build towers and walls的时候人们不知道有gold;(3)Towers for observing stars require specific angles and distance, however, the Great Zimbabwe does not meet such requirements.听力部分ListeningConversation1.男生不想表演frenchplay，老师让他帮忙做个介绍2.女生钢琴表演，和老师讨论关于作曲的asiignment，为什么要写essay3.男生给建议让参加运动的展览运动展览有两项A 是身体动作比较大的B 就是一些深呼吸的动作妹子选择了 B 就深呼吸拉伸下就行了妹子说其实自己之前室友推荐过让参加一个健康的展览然后觉得蛮不错的Lecture1.珊瑚的褪色，恢复，以及其中气候和污染的影响2.托马斯杰斐逊设计建筑3.流体的艺术4.帕特农神庙5.抗生素，细菌的抗药性6.太阳黑子活跃不活跃的时期7.虽然是物理课但是老师先展示了一幅画通过画来展示物理学的知识点画的底部是啥画的上方是啥。
2018年7月7、8日托福口语机经预测
2018年7月7、8日托福口语机经预测为帮助大家提前适应考试的紧张感觉，雷哥托福班煮任在此送上7月7日，7月8日口语机经预测，供大家考前练习，提前寻找考试的感觉。
以下题目仅供大家参考，切勿满目迷信，提升自身能力才是目标。
托福口语机经预测：1. Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.2. Which of the following people can give most useful help in your future career direction:TeachersFamiliesFriends3. What should parents do to help their kids to develop money management skills?4. Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students will learn more if the teachers are kind and e specific examples and details to support opinion.6. Talk about one way your personality has changed since you were a child. Use examples and details to explain your answer.7. Which of the qualities that the parents or family members can help you develop.Self-confidenceKindnessPatience8. Which of the following areas of current events do you most like to read?PoliticsSportsArts and films9. Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that you find inconsiderate.10. The school allows students to keep pets in their dorms. Do you think it is good or not?文章来源：雷哥托福。
武汉小哥哥托福四战106
武汉小哥哥托福四战106今天武汉雷哥托福给大家分享一个武汉中南民族大学的小哥哥，从弱弱的英语基础，一步步考到托福106的经历，和别人一战就100+的同学相比，这位小哥哥的经历更加接地气，希望他的经验心得能帮助到大家，考不好也不要气馁，一步一个脚印的提高自己的能力，总会有好的结果的。
本人英语基础很差，六级一直没过，在考托的这条路上，我经历了很多，希望大家不要像我这样，走了很多的弯路，先报下我的成绩，托福四战106分，阅读29，听力27，口语22，写作28。
从第一次考六级没过，到大三下学期一战94分，这是我第四次考托福，上次考试103分已经够用，之后两周就没再复习，没想到反而发挥的更好了，考了这么多次还是有一些心得体会。
1、托福阅读阅读部分大概是托福里面最简单的一个部分了，重点是梳理结构。
我4次考试前两次28，后两次29，没拿过满分是个遗憾，所以希望大家尽量做到不失分。
我尝试过很多种做题方法，最后采取的是：花2分钟精读第一段和其他段的段首句，然后迅速在纸上记下文章脉络再做题。
这样的好处是做题的时候心里有数，对最后一道总结题也很有帮助。
做题的方法是看一段然后做这段对应的题目，我觉得这样效率比较高，不会因为看过后面的就忘了前面的，也不会把文章读的太细碎。
还有一个技巧是做题的时候回忆前面段落的内容，这样有利于掌握文章的结构，最后一道总结题就很轻松了。
阅读最重要的就是单词的背诵，我使用的是雷哥托福单词APP，其实单词APP有很多，选择一个适合自己的就行。
2、托福听力我托福听力四次分数分别是25,25,27,27。
有一种说法是阅读做的好对听力是有帮助的，其实我很赞同，因为阅读做的好说明单词很熟，单词熟了听听力反应就快了。
后面练听力练得也不算多，但是因为在准备申请，天天看学校网站，阅读能力就有了很大的提高，听力每次也就听得也八九不离十。
要说怎么练的话，我觉得精听是比较有用的。
前面几次考试我都因为懒没练过精听。
但是后面要冲刺高分了，想在听力上多拿一点分，就主动做了一些精听，大概有7套左右的tpo，第一遍已经基本上听懂的我就不会再去听了，只听那些有部分没听懂的，所以花的时间也不算很多。
托福备考高分分享【78分-114分,鬼知道我经历了什么】
托福备考高分分享【78分-114分，鬼知道我经历了什么】今天武汉雷哥托福分享一个高中党一年之内78分-114分的经历，只能说每个考托福的孩子都不容易啊，且行且珍惜！高一第一次考托福，到这高二第三战已经时隔一年，出成绩后的那个下午，心血来潮拿算算自己提了多少分，真的为自己感动。
以前看过那么多备考经验贴，没想到终有一日我也会写一份送给各位水深火热的朋友们，相信我，你们都是最赞的追梦人，加油！下面说一下我自己的考试历程：一战第一次考托福是我准备时间最长的一次（也是我考得最烂的一次），基本上半年时间除了学校课程就是托福了，当时以为自己英语还不错，就决定开始自学。
我当初就是刷遍各大网站，找方法，看经验，然后从TPO刷题开始，各种背单词做阅读练听力……身边的朋友一个周做一篇阅读，我一天就刷三篇，他们听力精听听写各种基础练习，我就是记笔记找思路，就这样，在第一场考试之前，我华丽丽地把TPO34（当年只有34套）以前的题都刷完了……不是什么骄傲的事，泥萌都知道TPO多么precious啊，像我这种“刷题狂魔”估计这年头是不多见了，但在这里总结几个小tips送给初备考的童鞋：1)题还是要做的，但绝不是越多越好，怎么着你做上个20套再去考试才能让你放心吧，否则进考场都紧张2)按学科刷题是种方式，但按套刷也完全可行，尤其对于首考自学的孩纸们来说，一套套刷更有成就感，嘿嘿嘿3)各类网站各种经验贴是要看的，看着看着你托福就入门了4)首考完全完全完全不需要紧张，反正是首考，顶多考好了被学渣们膜拜，考差了跟人家说你是首考，没人会在意的。
5)首考趁早趁早趁早，越早你越有准备，越早你越有考位~我深深觉得我考得不能再晚了。
反正我第一次托福除了阅读之外其他都砸了……然后一秒钟之后我就意识到我听力差的不是一点点。
二战这个时候与一战隔了四五个月左右吧，学了一段时间的SAT（我一直怕SAT 学来不及，就抱着先学SAT再回来攻托福的想法上了班课），自我感觉阅读能力提高挺大的，就想去试试自己这么久托福有没有提升。
(完整word版)2018托福独立写作汇总
— 2018.1.6 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.— 2018.1.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration.— 2018.1.27 —Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why?l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork.l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university.l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school.— 2018.1.28 —The governme nt wants to improve the quality of children’s education, which way will be better?l Hiring more teachersl Accepting preschool education before kindergartenl Improving the quality of teachers— 2018.2.4 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger.— 2018.3.3 —Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before?— 2018.3.10 —Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively?l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractionsl Knowing that you will receive a rewardl Doing something you are interested in— 2018.3.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary.— 2018.3.24 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.— 2018.3.31 —People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name istimeglobal. Which one of the following three actions is most useful for people to do if they want to help the local community environment and why?l Plant trees and create parksl Persuade local shops to stop providing plastics bags to customersl Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads— 2018.4.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Playing sports teaches people important lessons about life.— 2018.4.21 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.— 2018.5.6 —At some schools, some lessons for young students (ages 5 - 8) include video games as a way to increase the students’ interest in learning. Some people believe this is a very effective way for young students to learn; others believe it is too distracting and waste time.Which view do you agree with and why?— 2018.5.12 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait, which do you prefer?— 2018.5.19 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？physical exercise is important to older people than to younger people?— 2018.5.26 —To finish a task and think creatively, which one is better, to work alone or work with others?— 2018.6.2 —School s always collect information about teachers’ teaching performance and give rewards to those teachers who perform well. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name is timeglobal. Which way do you think is more useful?l To evaluate t eachers’ performance by students;l To evaluate teachers’ performance by other teachers?— 2018.6.10 —In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better?l Attending a one-week orientation introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.l Meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.— 2018.6.23 —Some people prefer doing sports on their own, such as jogging or biking; others prefer doing with a group of people. Which do you prefer? Why?— 2018.6.30 —Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Others think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with?— 2018.7.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problems to the public.— 2018.7.7 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.— 2018.7.8 —Which will you choose: with the same salary, the job providing many interesting and challenging projects with few vacation days or the job providing less interesting and challenging projects with more vacation days?— 2018.7.14 —Imagine that you are planning to take a vacation, trying to decide between two places to visit. Which of these two options do you believe would give you better information about making your choice? Why?l Reading about the places online.l Discussing them with someone you know who has visited both places.— 2018.8.25 —Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting your courses?l Professors who are voted to be the most popular one?l Professors who are rewarded of outstanding research?— 2018.8.26 —In order to get better grade at school or promotion and higher pay at work, which is the better way?l To do extra work over what is required.l To participate more and contribute more ideas in group discussion.— 2018.9.2 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?The best way for a teacher to help students interested in a subject is to explain that subject will help them outside school.— 2018.9.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Professors should prohibit the use of devices that can connect to the internet in class.— 2018.9.9 —In universities, people tend to concern more about the career prospect of the subjects they learn. Some people propose that students should learn subjects with a fast job growth including math, science, technology and engineering even if they are interested in other subjects. Do you agree or disagree?— 2018.9.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.— 2018.9.16 —People nowadays are busier than ever in work and school. They want to spend more time to learn new things. Which one will you choose to learn?l Learn a new sport that you have never played before.l Learn to cook food that you haven't prepared before.l Learn to make something by hand, like clothing or jewelry.— 2018.10.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the social life does.— 2018.10.14 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is not most important to be successful, it is more important to be happy andoptimistic when you fail.— 2018.10.20 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today are not as friendly as people in the past were.— 2018.10.27 —Which one of the following do you think is the best way for students to make friends? l Joining a sport teaml Attending community activitiesl Traveling— 2018.10.28 —Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read a book before they watch a movie; while others prefer to watch a movie before they read a book. Which way do you prefer and why?— 2018.11.4 —A government spend money on all adults sfter 25-year-old on a training course for the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective? Why or why not？— 2018.11.10 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competitions between friends usually have negative impact on friendship?— 2018.11.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The government is not doing enough work to educate people the important of nutrition and healthy eating.— 2018.11.17 —Which is the most important factor that affects the lasting time of friendship?l Helping each other when emergencies happenl Having same interestsl Trusting each other completely— 2018.11.24 —When working in a project, some people want to work with anyone hee wishes, while others want to work with people who think and do things differently. Which do you prefer?— 2018.11.25 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.— 2018.12.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is as important for older people to study new things as it is for younger people.— 2018.12.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.— 2018.12.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or a field to study.— 2018.12.16 —Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures before classes. In this way, students will be familiar with the lecture in advance and teachers help students practice during class time. Do you think it is an effective way to learn？。
三战托福,总分104,阅读满分【雷哥托福】
三战托福，总分104，阅读满分【雷哥托福】雷哥托福阅读名师—Bella老师雷哥托福Bella老师说，陈同学的阅读分数从24分，28分，一直到满分30分，能够实现阅读满分，主要有两大秘诀：首先，陈同学在雷哥托福阅读课的过程中精力集中，能够形成有效地课堂互动，而且每一次作业都能提前完成，在下一次上课之前，Bella老师就已经及时了解了陈同学存在的问题;其次是陈同学善于总结分析，每次做完TPO的文章之后，陈同学会把做错的题目总结在excel表格里，并且做错题分析，即每一道题目都会标出正确答案的出处，和错误选项的原因。
阅读满分的成绩是老师和学生共同努力的结果。
”雷哥托福听力名师—Amanda老师雷哥托福Amanda老师在给陈同学上课雷哥托福听力单项课之后，反馈说陈同学课程开始前的听力成绩只有11分，所以在前期阶段狠抓基本功。
陈同学同学起初的口音比较重，语音面貌并不理想。
在纠音后能够重视这个问题，并且认真练习，语音面貌有很大的改观。
听力的听辨能力很差，语速接受程度很差。
在雷哥托福听力单项课的学习过程中，陈同学经过非常认真的长期的精听练习，得到了明显的改观。
在听力基础课程的后期，已经可以很好地复述、听译听力材料了。
”“一直以来都在和学生传授这样的理念：听力学习70%在基础20%在技巧10%在运气。
陈同学听力备考过程中遇到了太多挫折，单词辨认不出，句子结构理不顺，文章结构大段遗漏，连续两次遇到听力播放问题，经历过一场考试两个听力加试。
有基础问题，有技巧问题也有运气问题，陈同学能获得这样的听力进步实属不易。
陈同学报了雷哥托福听力单项课之后，在课前根据托福听力五要素对陈同学进行能力细分测评，每个阶段都在进行大量针对性练习和分析，从基础单词辨析，到文章结构辨析，再到考点分析和考题分析，79个学术听力技巧让陈同学悉数掌握。
在雷哥托福听力单项课堂上，陈同学足够努力和足够有毅力，所以他获得了理所应当的分数。
”雷哥托福写作名师—Kevin老师雷哥Kevin老师反馈说：我并不意外陈同学同学的写作拿到28分。
潍坊考点托福考试全程回忆
潍坊考点托福考试全程回忆冻死了。
但考试的地方有空调，建议各位穿的多一点以免不测。
2、在备考室签署保密协议后，每人自己找一个空柜子锁起自己的东西（饮料、巧克力等）然后等着进考场就是。
3、考场工作人员态度极其好，服务意识一流。
如果不懂什么问就是，他们很有耐心。
4、考试排位属于随机排位，所以很不幸我的两个学生一个都没挨着我，不过，我还是帮了坐在我旁边的女孩子一把，阅读的双选题我告诉她答案了。
随机排位与否取决于考场，上次在北二外考试时我就是被号码排的。
5、有目的的作弊是不可能的，监考至少6人，而且房间内有2个摄像头，见图中红圈处，而且该考场专门在前侧建立了“监控室”。
当然，随机作弊还可以。
6、阅读题目老套一般，没有变化，包括加试都是老题。
（美索不达尼亚平原和达尔文进化论，上次在北二外就是这2个题，这次一看差点晕倒，how old are you ？怎么老是你）听力：没有加试，难度比Barron 稍低，据现场手表测算，语速约为150-200w/分钟。
听力材料中conversation 很简单，也不需要太多笔记。
Lecture 难度基本没有，分层次相当明确，没有什么隐晦难懂的词，上次我还碰上个“同位素”这个单词。
总之，把老托福part 3 和巴郎、三角洲教材做3-7遍后肯定没问题，特别是老托福的part 3 提供了详细的背景知识。
虽然听力材料简单，但是题目要比巴郎的难，至少需要我们思考一下之后再选。
每个set 17个题目答题时间10分钟，肯定够了，我一般6分钟做完，所以各位要好好思考后再答。
口语：老套题目，没有新意。
第一题：上课我们讲过的object. 中间休息时我和我的两个学生说让他们晚30秒进去然后听我说题目，于是他们都知道了题目是什么：the object that is special to me is .第二题：典型2选一，没有难度。
第三题：仍然是一则通知，对话中2人的观点很容易听出来，基本上另一人就是配衬，基本没有话，建议在记笔记时在观点/理由前加入1、2、3。
2018年雅思写作真题回顾
9月8In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statementNowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem What effects does the phenomenon lead to Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.8月25For school children, their teachers have more influence on theirintelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagreeSome people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8月18In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative developmentSome people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree8月11Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagreeNowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree7月28Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagreeSome people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree7月21In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries, students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantagesSome businesses find that when new employees join them after finishing their education, they lack basic interpersonal skills such as the ability to work with their colleagues as part of a team. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it(问题类)7月7Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources. Internet or TV), do you agree or disagreePeople have different views on how to reduce traffic congestion. Some think that governments should build more train and subway lines, while others think that building more and wider roads will reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6月30Large shopping centers and supermarkets become more popular than small market. Do you think this development is positive or negativeAn increasing number of people are changing their career during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development6月23Some people think the lifestyles changing rapidly has affecting their family relationships. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Give your opinion.More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons Do you think it is a positive or negative development6月2Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagreeMany people today prefer to socializing online to spending time with friends in local community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages5月19Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others thinkthis has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.。
2018武汉托福寒假班
2018武汉托福寒假班武汉雷哥托福最近看了两部电影-《妖猫传》和《二代妖精》，为二代妖精疯狂打call！！！简直是又哭又笑，玄幻妖魔的题材屡见不鲜，不过二代妖精没有让人尴尬的搞笑片段，没有故意取悦观众为了逗乐而逗乐的生硬段子，这部电影就像是主创和观众的精彩过招，让你一不小落入圈套的同时却又不得不让你再一次捧腹大笑，你永远都预想不到下一秒台词的走向，永远出其不意却又永远不失小惊喜。
就像武汉雷哥托福的寒假班优惠活动,只有你想不到的，没有我们给不了的惊喜。
请接好你的优惠:1人报名优惠300，2人抱团报名优惠500，5人抱团优惠800，请注意：抱团是每个人都优惠哦！！※武汉雷哥托福六大课程，科学分类，致力于高效精准助力出分！（1）一对一VIP课适合人群：希望通过托福名师，精准快速提分的考生（2）零基础进阶课适合人群：英语基础薄弱，初次接触托福，希望全面系统学习，快速提分！（3）名师强化方法课适合人群：有一定英语基础，希望希望系统学习托福知识点，得到专业核心的技巧提升！（4）95分直达课适合人群：托福目标分95+的学员（5）100分突破课适合人群：托福目标分100+的学员（6）110分冲刺课适合人群：托福目标分110+的学员※武汉雷哥托福名师相伴，懂托福更懂需要高分的你。
（1）Amanda-英伦才女托福名师主讲：托福听力和口语简介：雷哥托福教学总监，英国兰卡斯特大学硕士，听力满分，口语高分，独到授课思路，高效解题技巧（2）Zora-野兽派托福名师主讲：托福阅读和写作简介：托福多次斩获高分，上课幽默诙谐，托福阅读见解独到（3）Leonard-口写25+生产机托福名师主讲：托福口语和写作简介：佐治亚大学英语教育学硕士，托福写作口语高分，雅思7.5分，培养出大量雅思托福口语写作高分学员（4）Sharron-ETS考官思维托福名师主讲：托福写作和口语简介：巴斯大学商学院硕士，托福各科高分获得者，以考官的思维方式，对学生针对性的辅导（5）Beau-口语满分达人托福名师主讲：托福口语简介：澳洲悉尼大学，托福高分获得者，擅长根据学生类型授课，好评如潮（6）Christine-托福105+收割者托福名师主讲：托福阅读简介：英专毕业，英语基础扎实，深受学生家长的喜爱※全程管家式服务，给你托福满满的信心。
2018年7月8日托福机经真题回忆
2018年7月8日托福机经真题回忆托福考试结束之后，很多同学们都在迫不及待的等着看真题回忆。
无忧考网也为的汇总了2018年7月8日的托福考试的真题内容回顾，希望对还没参加托福考试的同学们有一定的帮助。
【听力】Conversation女生想在museum实习，但是这个岗位只开放给毕业生，她才大三。
教授说这个岗位可以volunteer，但是一听没有工资这个女生就不太高兴了。
男生给建议让参加运动的展览运动展览有两项A 是身体动作比较大的B 就是一些深呼吸的动作妹子选择了B 就深呼吸拉伸下就行了妹子说其实自己之前室友推荐过让参加一个健康的展览然后觉得蛮不错的一个男生paper写的很好，教授邀请他去一个conference to present his paper，能和很多专业人士交流，但是男生已经应聘一些工作了，所以要考虑一下。
女孩去一个wellness workshop，目的在中途说是为了帮室友拿一些工作的材料(考题purpose)寝室之前有人能办过健康party，她没有什么期望，但是后来感觉改变了饮食习惯感觉很好(考题怎么认为寝室的这个活动)，后来工作人员建议她了两个workshop，一个是需要muscle的力量相关的，女孩表现抗拒，一个是只需要伸展身体的，女孩同意去(考题女孩怎么看待这两个建议)，然后建议她去的路上可以看看其他workshop，女孩说sounds a plan(重听考题女孩为什么这样说)，后来又说有个活动有个tour可以去参加(考题这个活动内容)。
女孩见教授讨音乐作曲。
中途说purpose是来询问一些assignment相关的事情(考题)，提到了名人作曲家，希望学生们appreciate他们的曲子(考题为什么介绍一些名家)，考题女孩需要在论文中写什么。
重听考题，教授说作业两周后就due了，选了教授担心他们不能按时完成。
Lecture珊瑚的褪色，恢复，以及其中气候和污染的影响托马斯杰斐逊设计建筑流体的艺术帕特农神庙抗生素，细菌的抗药性太阳黑子活跃不活跃的时期虽然是物理课但是老师先展示了一幅画通过画来展示物理学的知识点画的底部是啥画的上方是啥。
2018年7月7、8日托福写作机经预测
2018年7月7、8日托福写作机经预测托福写作机经预测：1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who are good at following the instructions of their managers are more valuable to their companies than employees who always try to find new ways or better ways.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should know the events happening around the world even if they have little to do with our daily life.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should spend more money on young children’s education(5-10) rather than on universities.4. As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study.tudents must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university. Why?5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to spend money on improving facilities (like libraries, computer labs, technology in general) than hiring famous teachers.6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment does.7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to update their knowledge.8. What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college?university tutors' individual instructions to help solve students' problems;encouragement from family and friends;high-quality education and excellent teachers in the high school "9. At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.10. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?文章来源：雷哥托福。
日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福
2018年8月25日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福8月25日的托福考试，听力难，听力难了阅读难，听说今天阅读题很难......下面跟雷哥托福小托君一起看看都考了什么题，说不定下次的托福考试就重复了今天的考题呢？8月25日托福口语Task1图书馆室安静看书的地方还是见面交流的地方。
Task2说一件你曾经害怕的事情以及之后是怎么克服的。
Task3学校得了donation，有letter建议要修钟，原因两个：1.因为钟是学校的象征，十分着名，想到钟就会想到学校。
2.提醒学生时间。
女生听力反对，1.觉得建筑物才是学校象征而不是钟，而且大家看到钟不需要听到它的声音。
2.大家都有手表或者电话，不需要钟提醒时间，所以还是把donation拿来买桌子椅子更好。
Task4一种现象给他低浓度的毒能够生长的更好，举了例子是一组对比实验，给两块草地，一块草地有除草剂，另一块没有，最后发现有除草剂的草地反而生长更多草。
Task5学生家里的加热系统坏了，昨天晚上特别冷，但是房东不在本地，他有两个选择，一是找人来修理，但是他不知道电话，找朋友帮忙来看还要很长时间，晚上还是会很冷。
二是去朋友家里住，朋友不在家，但是房东还要一个星期才能回来，他觉得太打扰朋友了。
Task6psychology safety，一个成功的领导人要创造小组氛围。
一个是给予犯错的机会，一个是要让成员觉得自己不是worker而是people，承认他们的价值不止在于工作，还有他们自身。
8月25日托福写作独立写作：If you need to take a course, which professor's course would you like to take? ✓ a professor who was voted the most popular✓ a professor who has just won an award for an outstanding research2018年3月3日的写作题目套路可以直接套用：you prefer to take a course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before?综合写作：阅读材料：总论点：有三种方法可以控制false bamboo在英国的快速扩张。
2018年10月27日托福考试考情回顾【雷哥托福】
2018年10月27日托福考试考情回顾【雷哥托福】昨天的考试结束，独立写作是考过n多次的老面孔，平时你有练到吗？(再次印证了真题训练的重要性…)下面小托君来分科目分享下考情回顾~阅读因为有加试和多套试卷的缘故，下面回忆不放并不是全部，欢迎托友们补充。
1、本土美国文化如何区分于其他欧洲文化；2、水生植物如何光合作用；3、Debreo民族文化；4、河湾动植物，有类S生物善于生存在河流和海洋交汇的入口附近，因为这里淤泥堆积营养和食物充分，但同时物种不多，竞争压力小；后面讲这些s可以调控自身细胞内的盐浓度来适应周围液体环境；5、英国工业革命的背景和发展过程，其中蒸汽机也很重要，不然单纯的纺织技术不足以引起一场工业革命；6、multiple effects ，讲一个文明的诞生；7、兵马俑；8、利用木头年轮和碳十四两种方法确定物品年代；9、森林自然演替succession；10、日本经济历史；11、美国铁路的发展；12、动物骨头和木头里的C14；听力因为听力也有加试，下面回忆不放并不是全部，欢迎托友们补充。
Conversation1、问课上问题，说到星球和地球差不多然后说望远镜，教授想让学生重新组建天文club还可以借望远镜，学生愿意。
2、想借房间研究一种rare species但是要维修电力方面的问题，有一段时间没电，email学生不太看，建议发传单更好，然后重新洽谈时间。
3、两个老师讨论credit union什么的，说他们没指导老师，然后男的又问女老师一些她的事情……女老师的两个助手和她分别负责一个工作，男教授说了自己的一些实验和建议啥的。
4、女生要借书或者拷贝电子版，然后图书管理员告诉她电子版不能re看，他自己那本在之后的生活中也很有用。
5、老师对这个女生所在的组织很感兴趣，创立者是已毕业去工作的人，两个经理各司其职，没有feedback6、女生对一个film的课程很感兴趣，老师说报的人太多了改了时间，然后下学期具体时间不确定。
2018年7月7、8日托福阅读机经预测
2018年7月7、8日托福阅读机经预测托福阅读机经预测：passage 1The term Hudson River school was applied to the foremost representatives ofnineteenth-century North American landscape painting. Apparently unknown during the goldendays of the American landscape movement, which began around 1850 and lasted until the late1860's, the Hudson River school seems to have emerged in the 1870's as a direct result of thestruggle between the old and the new generations of artists, each to assert its own style as therepresentative American art. The older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practicedin a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securelyestablished in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy ofDesign. The younger painters returning home from training in Europe worked more with figuralsubject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in theirown country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition inNew York. One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previousyears had been referred to as the American, native, or, occasionally, New York school —the mostrepresentative school of American art in any genre —had by 1890 become firmly established inthe minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school.The sobriquet was first applied around 1879. While it was not intended as flattering, it washardly inappropriate. The Academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in NewYork, the Hudson's port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying frequency.Most important, perhaps, was that they had all maintainedwith a certain fidelity a manner oftechnique and composition consistent with those of America's first popular landscape artist,Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the HudsonRiver. A possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many ofthem had, like Cole, lived on or near the banks of the Hudson. Further, the river had long servedas the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the Academicians, particularly theAdirondacks and the mountains of Vermont and New Hampshire.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The National Academy of Design(B) Paintings that featured the Hudson River(C) North American landscape paintings(D) The training of American artists in European academies(A) Figural painting(B) Landscape painting(C) Impressionistic painting(D) Historical painting3. The word struggle in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) connection(B) distance(C) communication(D) competition4. The word monopolized in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) alarmed(B) dominated(C) repelled(D) pursued5. According to the passage , what was the function of the National Academy of Design for thepainters born before 1835?(A) It mediated conflicts between artists.(B) It supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.(C) It determined which subjects were appropriate.(D) It supported their growth and development.6. The word it in line 12 refers to(A) matter(B) technique(C) patronage(D) country7. The word factions in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) sides(B) people(C) cities(D) images8. The word flattering in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) expressive(B) serious(C) complimentary(D) flashy9. Where did the younger generation of painters receive its artistic training?(A) In Europe(B) In the Adirondacks(C) In Vermont(D) In New Hampshirepassage 2As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland.Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants' side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphia's merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance(B) Philadelphia's development as a marketing center(C) The sale of imported goods in Philadelphia(D) The administration of the city of Philadelphia2. It can be inferred from the passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia because(A) they provided more modem facilities than older markets(B) the High Street Market was forced to close(C) existing markets were unable to serve the growing population(D) farmers wanted markets that were closer to the farms.3. The word hinterland in line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) tradition(B) association(C) produce(D) region4. The word it in line 6 refers to(A) the crowded city(B) a radius(C) the High Street Market(D) the period5. The word persisted in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) returned(B) started(C) declined(D) continued6. According to the passage , fairs in Philadelphia were held(A) on the same day as market says(B) as often as possible(C) a couple of times a year(D) whenever the government allowed it7. It can be inferred that the author mentions Linens and stockings in line 12 to show that they were items that(A) retail merchants were not willing to sell(B) were not available in the stores in Philadelphia(C) were more popular in Germantown man in Philadelphia(D) could easily be transported8. The word eradicate in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) eliminate(B) exploit(C) organize(D) operate9. What does the author mean by stating in lines 15-16 that economic development was on the merchants' side ?(A) Merchants had a strong impact on economic expansion.(B) Economic forces allowed merchants to prosper.(C) Merchants had to work together to achieve economic independence(D) Specialty shops near large markets were more likely to be economically successful.10. The word undergoing in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) requesting(B) experiencing(C) repeating(D) including文章来源：雷哥托福。
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2018年7月7日托福考情回顾丨雷哥托福托福独立写作至少考过三次，口语话题原来是写作话题，阅读和听力重复题也多，历年真题重现日？对于不少考生来说，仍然是生面孔，整体难度依然较大，考完这场再奔赴下一场托福考试......好嘛，下面跟雷哥托福小托君一起看看都考了什么题，说不定下次的托福考试就重复了今天的考题呢？7月7日托福口语Task1If the government has a large sum of money,which area would suggest the government invest to?1.space exploration, cation, 3.Health care.考过很多了类似话题了，很多题目思路及语料准备好了，口语和写作都无压力~16年6月4写作The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.18年1月13写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's a waste of money for Government to fund space travel or space exploration.Task2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:parents should discourage children to join some competitive activities,like sports or entertainment.Task3add weekend art workshop（同2017年1月14日）学生的letter建议学校开设weekend art workshop，不同意，已经有类似的选修课；占用艺术专业学生的教室，不会对他们有好处。
举了个她朋友的例子Photograph，还有他们平时的功课需要weekend，完成举了个她自己big sculpture的例子。
Task4recruitment（同2015年9月13日）fire ants（火蚁）怎么寻找食物再利用chemical traits回窝的。
Recruitment Reading:Release signals to inform other insects to cool and cooperate. Listening:There is a type of ant called the fire ant living in South America that live in nests.Some ants have a special job:They have to leave the nests to find food.When one ant finds a piece of fruit that is too big or it to carry back,it will walk back while at the same time releasing a chemical,which will form a chemical trail on the way. When it arrives,other ants could follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.Task5女生paper周一要交，她妹妹明天去非洲为期四个月，想去看她，但她周末要完成paper。
她去找妹妹返回时交通不好。
解决方案1：her sis drives to her and have lunch together.优点1：they can met and she can go to the class in the afternoon.缺点1：she feels bad about it cuz her sis needs to pack and clean up all her stuff.解决方案2：drive to her sis place at night after her sis finished packing.优点2：they can meet.缺点2：she has evening classes.Task6profit maximization投资在卖得好的东西上，举例一个doll的公司，好处是公司要还贷款需要大量资金的时候，坏处是公司会变vulnerable没办法balance lost导致资金链断裂。
7月7日托福写作独立写作（同2010年10月17日、2014年5月17日、2017年3月11日大陆独立作文）It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exersice.Do you agree?综合写作whales beaching behavior阅读材料：鲸搁浅的三个原因1.中毒，生病，感染寄生虫，导致鲸不能很好地识别控制方向2.海军船上的声纳（sonar）干扰他们的导航系统3.地震造成的地磁改变听力反驳：1.解剖发现搁浅的鲸没有病2.sonar工作于中频声波(mid-frequency)，whale使用的低频声波(low-frequency)，互不干扰。
3.有时地震，鲸鱼也没有搁浅；有时鲸鱼死了，也没有地震，他们没有关系。
7月7日托福听力Conversation1.一个学生去问她的教授关于天文学的一个问题，具体是关于gas giant的行星比rocky体积大，还有发现methan的存在，问有没有生命，然后教授说以后还要研究挺长时间。
2.讲的是一个学生想创建一个club，employee告诉她需要做什么。
3.老师和学生讨论到一个音乐家Drovak，此公欧洲人，本是classical music一派，音乐风格有鲜明的波希米亚烙印，尝周游列国，后赴美国在纽约音乐学院任教，享誉国际，但Drovak 虽崇尚classical music但是在音乐创造的过程中加入了folk music的元素，形成了classcal-folk music两种音乐元素一齐具备的独特的风格，一时无二。
4.一个学生想要寻找新的室友，因为他在外面合租，而且原来的室友要毕业了，他自己一个人担负不起房租，但是老师建议他住回学校的时候他又没有采纳，因为他养了一只小猫，而学校宿舍又不允许养宠物，后来老师给他推荐了一位新生，也是可能需要roommate的，还谈引发了对有机化学的一番感叹。
5.学生问老师气象调查山区降雨过多，学生做pre去图书馆找音乐素材。
Lecture1.【raindrops】雨是怎么来的？现有could再变成雨，是这么来的，其中有一个过程，人们称之为updraft，如何理解这个updraft，水汽向上走，就如同我们burn了log一样，烟会向上飘一样。
那么雨就是水汽与空气中的颗粒物聚合在一起，越来越重，然后在重力的影响之下，最终下落的过程，那么雨水在形成之前是怎样的呢？1.ice crystal process：这种情况下，在cloud当中，水汽会形成snowflake如果温度较低则变成了snow，如果温度较高则变成了rain. 2.coalescence：这种情况多见于热带，在形成雨滴之前会形成成千上万的小水滴当然，这两种过程形成的雨还是有区别的，ice crystal形成的雨滴较小，而coalescence 形成的雨滴较大。
2.【habit】老师开局谈到了habit，习惯，那么什么是习惯呢？举一例，早上起来，洗脸刷牙一系列活动即是习惯，习惯，就是那些人们可以do without thinking的事情。
但如果习惯消失了呢，那么当我们做再小的事情的时候，你不得不做完一步再紧接着考虑下一步，效率奇低，殊为痛苦。
1，所以习惯即一系列context cue例如：我开车到餐厅门前停下下车进去吃早餐，再例如，我坐下以后自觉地把餐巾放在大腿上，再例如，我上班上学总是选择熟悉的那条路，这就是context cue2，所以习惯的力量是强大的，那如果我想改边习惯呢，那么改变context cue，例如：我为了省钱就不吃早餐，或是我上班上学故意换一条路，坚持一段时间，则习惯得到改变，举了一个在校学生学习的例子3，那么怎样才能彻底改掉习惯呢？首先要改变context cue还要有strong intensity.3.【aboriginal】澳大利亚有土著，据说出现的很早，有多早？有物（artifact）为证，该物出现的时候比公认的澳大利亚出现的最早的人类还要早一些。
一时哗然，后来实施不断丰富。
4.后来掘得古人类头发一撮，可以分析头发主人之genome sequence，但与完整的DNA testing尚有区别。
2.其后又有人研究澳洲土著的mitochondrion DNA，发现了澳洲土著与非洲人类千丝万缕的练习，疑是非洲人类，远道迁徙而来。
3.最后甚至有研究澳洲土著与Indian亦有关联，证据为：dingo理论不断发展中。
5.Chemistry，oil和water不相溶的原因，还讲了detergent比soap的好的地方。
6.演员在电影和舞台的比较。
7.English literature主要讨论1795年W这个人谎称莎翁传世letter/poem/play被他发现，造成public轰动，质疑的声音此起彼伏，后来经过验证名声扫地的事情。
8.envir sci讲生活垃圾堆肥明智处理（经常翻动+提供充足氧气+减少甲烷温室气体的释放）能给家庭和社区带来益处的操作+原理。
7月7日托福阅读1.German’s railway德国的铁路发展给城市其他工业发展带来的便利。
首先是煤炭业，铁路发展后煤矿运输成本降低，而铁路本身对煤也有需求，此工业直接膨胀，除此之外对其他行业也产生了影响。
2.life in the desert沙漠里植物和动物为了适应恶劣环境而做的行为沙漠中缺水比较严重，植物和动物分别用不同的方式适应沙漠缺水的环境。
沙漠中的植物有不同的种类，根据各自的特性尽量减少体内水分的缺失：比如有通过根不断扩张至更深处获得水分，有在炎热是收缩，在有水分时张开叶片储存水分，有把根伸展至有水的湖泊或者地方获取地表的水分等。
动物也通过不同的方式减少活动或者减少水分的失去。