Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Making-the-news(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5 (1)
Unit 4 Making the news单元知识预览背诵这篇范文【湖北省部分重点中学 2017 届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
主要内容如下：1．写信目的；晨读范文背诵语言知识精析 2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点 1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的【教材原句】We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
高二必修五Unit4Making the news知识点讲解
Unit 4 Making the news一．单词考点牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）1.involvevt短语：be involved in牵涉到；卷入；使参与；一心做注：involved作前置定语，意为“复杂的”；involved作后置定语，意为“涉及的”。
eg: an involved case; the people involved2.offer的用法提出，主动给予；出价；开价n给予(物)，出价，提议，意图，报价Vt搭配：offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事3.delighted短语at/by 因…而高兴be delighted with 对…感到高兴to do 很高兴做某事that从句很高兴…4.submit vt./vi,递交；呈递(文件等)短语：…把…递交给/呈递给…submit…to介submit to…向…屈服；臣服于…5. cover的用法1.作Vt时，“(常与with连用)盖；覆盖；(指新闻记者)报道(审判、选举、动乱之类的大事)；(指钱)够(某事物之)用；包括(某事物)；涉及；处理；适用于”2.作n时，“遮盖物；盖子；罩子；(图书、杂志的)封面”6.eager的用法搭配：be eager for/about/after渴望得到某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager that从句渴望……(特殊虚拟语气should+do)区别：eager,anxious,keen⑴eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
⑵anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
⑶keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大的兴趣或热情的”。
eg:①He is anxious to know the result of the college entrance examination, because he is eager to be admitted to it.7.assist“帮助”的用法搭配：assist sb.in/with sth.帮某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事eg:He assisted his neighbour in repairing the fence.区别：assist,aid,help⑴assist暗含这种帮助起着次要的作用；受协助的人自己做主要的一部分工作。
学案词汇解析Makingthenews
Unit 4 Making the news 词汇解析1. occupati on n1）Teachi ng is my occupati on. 职业2）Swimming is my occupation. 使…忙碌的事情；消遣occupy v. occupied=busyoccupy on eself in/with sth.employme nt; occupati on; job; professi on; vocati on; work; trade2. assig n v.assig nment n.She gladly accepted the assignment.（分派的任务；工作）The English assignment is a book report.（课外作业，功课）3. on one ' s ownof one ' s ownfor one ' s ownWe should complete the test ________4. experie need adj.be experie need in/at sth/d oing sth.Who is experie need in cook ing in your home?5. The first/last time + 时间状语从句The first time I came here, I was not used to the climate here.Cover n.封面，掩盖（物）；v.1）Tom will covered the outbreak of the disease.2）The road was covered with snow.3）She laughed to cover her worry.4) The red army covered about 30 miles a day.5) Is the money eno ugh to cover the cost of a new shirt?7. Be eager for sth. (success)to do sth.that clauseHe is eager to see his daughter.We are eager that the project should be started earlybe an xious about =be worried about8. Concen trate on sth./do ing sth.We should concen trate on our study.Tom is concen trati ng on fishi ng.9. of + 扌由象名词(importa nee; value; use; help; ben efit)of special in terest=of no use=The meeti ng is of great importa nee.Each min ute is ___ for us.of greatly valuablegreat valuableof great valuefor much value10. acquire; get; gain1) I sat i n the front of the bus to _ _ a good view of the coun tryside.2) Gradually we ______ experie nee in how to do the work.3) They ____ the victory after a bloody battle.11. have a nose for 嗅觉灵敏She has an ear for music.有鉴赏能力She has an eye for color and style in clothes. 有眼光12. Mea nwhile=in the mea nwhile=in the mean time=at the same timeMother went shopp ing; mean while, I clea ned the house13. trade n. v.1) Japa n does lots of trade with the Un ited States.2) He is a shoemaker by trade.3) She trades 3 apples for some banan as.14. Trick1) 窍门，手法2) play a trick(joke) on sb.=make fun of sb.(玩笑，恶作剧)3) . He got into the building by a trick (诡计,花招)15. Challe nge1) .He challenge my view on that matter.2) .To fin ish the job in 2 days was a real challe nge.16. Supportn. 1).1 n eed your support.v. 1)为…提供证据，证实2) The old man en tered the room supported by his grandson.3) . He has always supported the weaker party.4) . He has a large family to support.17. Case1) He thought he had solved the problem, but that was not the case.2) Here is a case of being careless.3) We will look into that case.in case of sth.女口果，万一…in that/this case在那样/这样情况下in no case 决不in case +从句以防；可能；倘若Take an umbrella in case it rains.(in case从句常用一般现在时表将来，或should+do)17. accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.Tom ___ his boss of hav ing broke n his word.blamedaccusedchargedscolded18. so as to do sth.只能在句末=in order to do sth.=so that + 从句=in order that + 从句I got up at five so as to catch the train19. admitadmit doing /hav ing doneadmit sb. In to/to (the uni versity)Lily fin ally admitted _ my umbrella by mistake.to taketo have take nhavi ng take nhave taken20. n. adj.professi on professi onal 具有….特点21. Accurate 准确，精确1) Is this watch accurate?2) His in formati on was accurate22. set to sth./doi ng sth.开始做某事=get dow n to sth./d oing sth1) As soon as I got home, I set to prepari ng supper.2) They ' ll set to the project, as soon as it is approved.Look forward to …,devote --to …,be/get used to …，leadto …,prefer …to …pay attention to …,object to …23. approve vi. (approval n.)approve of sth./do ing sth.=agree to/on/with1) Your parents won ' t approve of your going there. = agree on2) I cannot agree to this pla n. =approval of24. process v.加工，处理1) The street is in the process of repair2) They are using a new process to make glass.process food adj.加工过的，处理的。
Unit-4-Making-the-news单词讲解
Pen guin 企鹅
学以致用(单项填空)
—How long are you staying? —I don't know.________. A．That's OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn't matter 【解析】 句意：——你要呆多久？——我不知道，看情况了。 It depends.“视情况而定”。符合句意和语境。That's OK表示同
6. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
He had to assist her in opening the gates.
他得帮她打开各扇门。
Can I assist you with those parcels? 我可否帮助你拿那些包？ We'll do the job more quickly if you assist us.
【答案】 A
7. Submit
• 递交；呈送 他向导师地叫了一篇论文。 He submitted an essay to his tutor.
• 屈服；顺从
他们拒不屈服于压力。
They refused to submit to the pressure.
8. Eager adj 渴望的，热切的 相似的词 greedy • be eager for sth. (eg. success) 急于得到 我们都求知心切 We are all eager for knowledge. • be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 他渴望和她一起去 He’s eager to go with her.
他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
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学以致用(单项填空)
Unit Four Making the news
Unit Four Making the news 一、语音及拼读规则二、单元重点单词1．occupation n.职业；占有；业余活动；消遣e.g.What’s your occupation?你的职业是什么？Please state your name, age and occupation.请说明姓名、年龄和职业。
She has many occupations including gardening and wine-making. 她有许多消遣，包括园艺和酿酒。
an army of occupation占领军[比较]：occupation/job/work/professionoccupation指职业，是较为正式的用语，经常用在填写表格上；job也指职业，可数名词，可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位；work指工作,不可数名词；profession也指工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生或律师等。
e.g.Please state your occupation here.请把您的职业填在这里。
He is hunting for a summer job.他正急着找个暑期工作。
I’ve got some work to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要做。
He is a lawyer by profession.他的职业是律师。
[课文原句] When you think about your future occupation, do you want to work for a newspaper?2．case n. 情况；病例；案例e.g.Is it the case that the company’s sales have dropped?公司销售额下降一事属实吗？If that is the case, you will have to work much harder.果真如此，你就得更加努力了。
Unit 4 Making the news知识点总结
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news一、重点词汇总结1.concentrate：vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on 和upon 或连用; Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 司机开车的时候应该集中注意力在路上。
Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.工业发展主要集中在本国的西部地区。
2.acquire：vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有；分词：acquired, acquiring；She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她通过认真学习获得英语知识。
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 一些香烟和酒精饮料的口味不是天然的，而是加工获得的。
3.accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控;分词：accused, accusing；The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.4.be of interest/ importance/value/use/help,…= interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... ，……是感兴趣的/重要的/有价值的/有用的/有帮助的……This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit4Makingthenews知识讲解
Unit 4Making the news学习目标要点词汇delighted, assist， eager, acquire, inform ， demand, accurate, approve, 小词简析要点短语accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 要点句型1. so as to 指引目的状语2. ... case +定语从句知识解说要点词汇delighted【原句回放】 We’ re delighted you ’ reocomingworkwith us. 你来与我们一同工作，我们很快乐。
【点拨】 delighted adj. 感觉惊喜的，感觉快乐的，用于表示人的心里感觉。
常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 快乐做某事be delighted at/ by 因 ......而快乐be delighted that 因 ......而快乐She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很快乐地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣喊声。
The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲由于她的婴儿恢复了健康而特别快乐。
We’ re delighted that you be here ’soonll. 你不久就来这里了，我们真快乐。
【拓展】delight vt. 使（某人）快乐，使（某人）惊喜n.快乐，快乐，令人快乐的人或事。
delightful adj. 令人欢乐的常用短语：take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以......为乐to one’ s delight令人快乐的是with/ in delight快乐地He delighted the audience with his humourous words.他风趣的语言让观众们很快乐。
[高中英语]Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
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高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读（Making the News）1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功.He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友.The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意."【习惯用语】be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做【参考词汇】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”.eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她.keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜.anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果.eagerly adv. eagerness n.2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility【参考词汇】work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思.是不可数名词.at work在工作work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业.My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）.task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词.如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我.task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思.而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思.duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作.可数.Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）.习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时.responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责.Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任.3.course n. 过程；经过；进程in the course of discussion 在讨论期间道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线.【习惯用语】in course of 在...的过程中in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后in the courts of在...期间during the course of 在...期间4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口.Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方.Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信,而在此同时帕特在看电视.5.case n.事；事例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实.情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说.a case of poverty 穷苦的情形病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例.案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益.The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭.The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决.事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯.Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此.【习惯用语】in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上.in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了.in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case 决不；无论如何不in that case 如果是那样的话in this case 假如这样的话in the case of 就...来说, 关于6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀. The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯.■accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同.accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用.The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪. charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用.The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪.【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了.背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家.拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应.【习惯用语】deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思.▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告.deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物).Deny+that从句▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请.主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人.I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了.▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款.▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式.如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物.He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝.8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她.辩护；辩解；守卫；防御He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护.【习惯用语】defend against 保卫; 抵抗defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思.defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构.如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人.guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线.protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构.如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害.preserve 指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂.secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险.By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾.9.normal adj. 正常的；常态的；一般的The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑.above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米.智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child【参考词汇】■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的”、“普通的”的意思.normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温.ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”, 常指人或事物不特殊. 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶.an ordinary day's work 日常工作.regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活.common强调“常见的”、“不足为奇的”, 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见.common knowledge/sense 常识general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”, 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的.10.注意几个表否定的副词▲seldom adv. 不常,很少The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病.Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失,时不再来.▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机.The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了.He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱.▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适.It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑,我简直看不见了.I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱.He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉. Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到.【习惯用语】hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少▲scarcely adv. 不足地,不充分地, 几乎没有There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物.There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到. …scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强；恰好One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞.The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死.▲nearly adv. 几乎,差不多The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了. She nearly died. 她差点儿死了.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来▲rarely adv. 难得,很少She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了,很少外出.He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错.Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到.;彼得很少迟到.11.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accurately adv. accurateness n.an accurate answer 准确的答案Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?【参考词汇】accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思.accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述.correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案. correct vt. 改正；纠正Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误.exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差.如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确.The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了.proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质.如：do sth. the proper way以适当的方式做某事Appropriate“正确的；适当的”,指适合于特殊的人及场合,地位等.强调自然具备适宜的性质.如：an appropriate example 适当的例子fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合.如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身.The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了.This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身.He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康.suitable意味着适合某种情况.如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩.This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口.12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过[反意词disapprove]approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区.My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟.The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权.The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划.（常与of连用）赞成,赞同I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间.I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚.13.process n. （大自然的）作用,活动the process of breathing 呼吸作用步骤the process of learning to read学习阅读的步骤The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去.过程the process of digestionvt. 加工（食品等）;冲洗One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片.〈计〉处理;小心准备；仔细检查The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查.14.intention n. 计划；目的I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它,可是我从来就没把它读完.He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算.What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?【习惯用语】by intention 故意have no intention of doing ... 无意做... the intention of a clause 条款的意旨with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心without intention 无意中, 不是故意地.如：If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的.15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前；向前；提前Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边.The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了.【习惯用语】be ahead [美口]占优势, 可望取胜; 赢钱, 赚钱ahead of 在...前头; 早于; 超过.如：ahead of time [schedule] 提前Go ahead! 前进, 有进展; 继续干下去16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用；使用The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人.This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工.The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问.She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间.【习惯用语】in the employ of 被…雇用.如：I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司.in sb.'s employ 受...雇用.如：The company should aid those in its employ in everything..out of employ 失业.如：Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.employ oneself in 从事于, 时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作.employ oneself on 从事于, 时间花在...employ oneself doing 从事于, 时间花在...employ... as 把...用作.如：He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员.Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用.▲hire /employ/renthire解作“雇用”时与employ同义,但用法稍有不同.hire是一般用法,指普通的雇用,可用于人或物,如：hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown．我们乘计程汽车入市区.employ是较正式的用语,一般指大公司聘用职员,如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等.rent只可用于物件（尤其建筑物类）,如：The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey．那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行.Unable to afford a flat,the newly－weds have to rent a room．那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间.17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来. be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里.行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里.报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程.His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博.【习惯用语】be covered with 盖满,覆满充满（羞惭,慌乱等）,不胜... from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏under the cover of 在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子cover up 完全盖住, 盖好cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面.。
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自；独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
unit4Makingthenews单词词汇全解读
editor [ˈeditə] n.编辑,编者
He got a job as editor of a trade journal. 他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
editorial
[ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] n.社论 a.社论的；编辑
Photograph(photo) n.照片 a passport photograph 护照 wedding photographs Take a photograph
来说关于inwhichcase主要用于引导非限制性定语从语相当于andinthatthiscase其意为如果是那样这样的话
New words
journalist [ˈdʒə:nəlist] n.记者,新闻 工作者
The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists. 大使拒绝会见记者。
admirable adj.值得赞扬的，令人钦 佩的
1,Honesty is admirable. 2,He showed admirable self-control.
admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 1,You may not like him , but you have got to admire his persistence. 2,He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经 验。 Gradually we_a_c_q_u_ire_d_e_x_p_e_rie_n_c_e____
in how to do the work.
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 4
Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
Unit4 Making the news知识点
Unit4 Making the news目标认知重点词汇和短语：delighted, concentrate, eager， assist， acquire, inform， accuse, case,demand, defend, accurate, approve, depend on, ahead of重点句型：so as to 引导目的状语语法：倒装日常用语：约会 (Making appointments)AShall we make an appointment? 我们可以预约一下吗？/我们可以定个时间见面吗？When are you free? 你什么时候有时间？Is it possible to ...? ......可能吗？Where is the best place? 最好在什么地方呢？What if ...? 如果......会怎么样？When do you think is convenient for you? 你看你什么时候方便呢？How / What about ...? ......怎么样？Which day would suit you best? 哪一天更适合你？Where would you like to meet? 你看我们在哪里见面呢？What time would be most convenient? 哪天最方便呢？Please，can you tell me ...? 拜托，你能告诉我......吗？BI shall be busy at... and ... but I can be free at…......我会很忙，而......我可能有时间。
Maybe we can meet at ... 也许我们可以在......见面。
Perhaps we could .... 也许我们可以......I would like to arrange .... 我想安排.......I suggest that we meet ... 我建议我们......见面。
Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读（Making the News）1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。
"【习惯用语】be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做【参考词汇】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility【参考词汇】work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。
必修5Unit4Makingthenews核心语言知识梳理
必修5Unit4Makingthenews核⼼语⾔知识梳理必修5 Unit4 Making the news核⼼语⾔知识梳理⼀、必修5 Unit 4单元必背词汇1. journalist n. 记者；新闻⼯作者2. involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷⼊）……be involved in包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷⼊; 专⼼地(做)be involved with涉及become involved in卷⼊, 陷⼊get involved with给...缠住be involved in trouble卷⼊纠纷be involved in disaster陷⼊不幸a task which involves much difficulty困难重重的任务Clouds involved the mountain top.云雾笼罩⼭头。
He was involved in working out a plan.他专⼼致志地制订计划。
3. editor n. 编辑4. photograph n. 照⽚vt. 给……照相5. photographer n. 摄影师6. photography n. 摄影7. unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的an unforgettable experience.⼀个不会被遗忘的经验8. assignment n. 任务；分配9. delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的10. admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令⼈钦佩的;11. unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的12. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assist sb. with a task帮助某⼈做某事assist at a graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼13. assistant n. 助⼿；助理；售货员14. submit vt. 递交；呈递（⽂件等）;提交, 委托;主张, 认为, 建议submit a plan提出⼀项计划submit a case to the court向法院提出诉讼I submit that this should be allowed .我想这是可以允许的。
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高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读（Making the News）1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。
"【习惯用语】be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做【参考词汇】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility【参考词汇】work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。
是不可数名词。
at work在工作work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。
My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。
task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。
如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。
task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。
而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。
可数。
Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。
习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do agood job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。
Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程；经过；进程in the course of discussion 在讨论期间道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】in course of 在...的过程中in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后in the courts of在...期间during the course of 在...期间4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事；事例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case 决不；无论如何不in that case 如果是那样的话in this case 假如这样的话in the case of 就...来说, 关于6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
■accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。
The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。
Deny+that从句▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。
主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。
I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。