2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考

2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression ___21___ nurses are there to wait on the position.

As nurses, we ____22_____ (license) to provide nursing care only. We provide health teaching, and physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all our nursing decisions based upon what is ___23___(good) or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility ____24____(question) that order, or refuse to carry it out.

Nursing is not a nine-to-five job __25__ every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that ___26___ they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, __27__ occurs due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives and disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, isolating us from everything __28__ job-related friends and activities.

The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates because experienced nurses finally give up __29___(try) to change the system. If trends continue as ___30__(predict), they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.

21.that: 考察名从，that引导impression的同位语从句

22.are licensed: 考察固搭：be licensed to do sth. 被许可做某事；license sb. to do sth. 许可某

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人做某事

23.the best: 考察语义，what后从句作on的宾语从句，句意：护士会尽量去做出一切能够对病人最有益的护理措施。最高级在good出现时考察较多，常见有：尽最大能力去做某事；做出最好的决定等。

24.to question: 考察固搭。have a responsibility to do sth.

25.with: 考察介词和语义。“护士不是一份朝九晚五的工作并且也不是每周末都能够休息。”off: 离开，不工作，with 在这里可以理解为“有”。

26.before/ when: 考察状语从句。根据语义“所有护士在入职之前都能够意识到这一点（工作辛苦）。”判断出是时间状语从句，用相应的连接词。

27.which: 考查定语从句。“身心上的压力发生往往是因为..........”，The emotional and physical stress 作为先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，而however作为插入语在从句中不做成分，不构成非限，因此that和which都可以，但是为了更加精确，建议给学生提供which这个答案。

28.except：考察语义。“工作时间扰乱我们的个人生活以及饮食和作息时间，把我们和所有事情都隔绝，除了与工作有关的朋友和活动。”

29.trying：考察固搭。give up doing

30.predicted：考察固搭。as predicted像预期的那样，此类搭配还有：as excepted

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put

between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned

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