上海建平中学2019-2020学年高三英语质量调研试卷(24页)

上海建平中学2019-2020学年高三英语质量调研试卷

Section A

Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The impact of smoke screen on adolescents

The study began by recruiting over 2,600 US school children aged 10 to 14 who had never smoked. Each child was then asked if they had watched any of 50 movies randomly (21) (select) from 601 box office hits. The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.

When followed up one to two years later, 10 percent of the children had tried (22) (smoke). The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were 2.7 times more likely to have tried a cigarette than (23) in the lowest quarter of exposure. This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior, such as friends or family smoking.

“If provides more evidence (24)movies have a strong impact on adolescents,” says Dalton, an expert in cancer risk behavior in children. “Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies (25) (influence) adolescent smoking behavior, but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts (26) will start smoking in the future.”

Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke (27) their favorite actor smoked. “We know from past studies it’s

very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy, rebellious women, which appeals to adolescents,” she told New Scientist.

Movies which depict smoking (28) be given an adult rating or “R rating” in the US, suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under 17 could not see the film (29) a parent. An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about 330 adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately (30) (extend) 170 lives every day,” he writes.

【答案】21. selected 22. smoking 23. those 24. that 25. influenced 26. who 27. if 28. should 29. without 30. extend

【解析】

21. 题在if引导的条件状语中作非谓语，表示“被随机选出来的”50部电影，根

据前文的时态可以看出是过去发生的事，因此填过去分词selected表示被动完成。

22. 题实验追踪这些青少年，1-2年之后发现，10%都曾试过抽烟，考查词组try doing sth.，因此填smoking.

23. 题所在句子中主语是the children, 考查比较状语从句，than后面应该是跟主语相同的词，因此考虑填指示代词，指代those children。

24. 题考查同位语从句，空格后面的句子成分完整，因此填连词that。

25. 题句子中的主语previous studies可以看出谓语动词应为过去时态，因此填influenced.

26. 题为宾语从句，从句中的start smoking表明从句的主语是人，因此填who.

27. 题通过从句中的时态，以及likely可以看出是if引导的条件状语从句。

28. 题所在的最后一段是作者的呼吁，从后面的be动词原形和定于从句的would