Brocade交换机的日常维护命令
Brocade FWS 日常维护介绍 博科交换机配置命令
日常维护命令介绍© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.10Console PortDB-9 male interface. VT-100 terminal - straight-through cable (female to female not a null-modem).The VT-100 configuration is: 9600 Baud 8 Data Bits Parity = None Stop Bits = 1 Flow Control = None For MODEM Cross-Over cable (typically a DB-9F to DB-25F cable)© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.11Stackables Layout1 23 45 67 8Link / Act© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.FDX 10012Command Line Interface (CLI) BasicsConfigure via character-based terminal/session Direct Connect to the Serial Port or Telnet to the System “?” at any prompt shows available commands SW-FI4802-PREM>? enable fastboot ping show stop-traceroute traceroute Enter Privileged mode Select fast-reload option Ping IP node Display system information Stop current TraceRoute TraceRoute to IP Node“?” At end of character string SW-FI4802-PREM> s? will list commands show Display system information that begin with stop-traceroute Stop current TraceRoute that string SW-FI4802-PREM> stop-traceroute ^? “^?” At the end of a character string will list <cr> the next string SW-FI4802-PREM> stop-traceroute <cr> parameter “^” means space <TAB> can be used for “?”Commands can be abbreviated© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.13CLI Basics – Command TreeUser Level View basic information?ping <ip address>Verify connectivity (Ping command) User LevelPrivileged Level• Enter through the “enable” command • Can be password protected • View detailed information (Show) • Execute System-wide features (boot system)showenable <password>Privileged LevelConfiguration Level• Enter through the “configure terminal” command • Make global or local system changes (VLANs) • Save changes with “write memory”© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Configuration Level14CLI BasicsUser level:Privileged level:SW-FastIron# ?Access list Arp table Power supply/fan/temperature Configuration data in flash Print system default settings Flash memory contents Port status IP address setting System log MAC address table Gig port SX/LX/LHA/LHB Module type and status 802.1p tagged priority setting Configuration of the 4 QOS Relative utilization list Scheduled system reset Rmon status Current running config Snmp statistics Spanning tree status Packet statistics15SW-FastIron>? access-list enable Enter Privileged mode arp fastboot Fast-reload option chassis ping Ping IP node clock show Display system info configuration stop-traceroute Stop current TraceRoute default traceroute TraceRoute to IP Node flash SW-FastIron> enable interfaces Password: ip logging mac-address media module Different prompts indicate priority-mapping the level you are at: qos-profiles relative-utilization reload User = “>” rmon Privileged =“#” running-config Configuration = “(config)#” snmp span statistics© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.CLI Basics - CONFIG commandsSW-FastIron> enable No password has been assigned yet... SW-FastIron# configure terminal SW-FastIron(config)# ?Notice the CONFIG prompt:Config LEVEL (contd) spanning-tree static-mac-address vlan tag-type ip-proto ip-subnet ipx-proto ipx-network atalk-proto decnet-proto netbios-proto other-proto web-management trunkConfig LEVEL SW-FastIron(config)#? end exit no show write aaa boot broadcast-limit chassis clock dhcp-gateway-list enable hostname interface ip ipx© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Config LEVEL (contd) l3-ip-switch l3-ipx-switch l3_test lock-address logging mac-age-time mac mirror-port telnet-server telnet-timeout server password-change radius-server rmon snmp-server sntp16CLI BasicsPrivilege level NetIron> enable {superuser password} NetIron#Executing system-wide commands Show Information Reload the systemCopy image files or configuration files Set the system clock CONFIG LevelBigIron# conf tConfigure the SystemBigIron(config)#(stands for “configure terminal”)Assign system IP address Setup the Interfaces Setup DNS information (DNS server, domain)© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Indicate IP address of Time Server (NTP) or RADIUS server17CLI BasicsInterface Level SW-ServerIron(config-if-1)# SW-ServerIron(config)# int e1 (e1 = ethernet port #1)Port parameters ( type “?” at prompt for options) SW-ServerIron(config-if-1)# ? enable port-name ipg100 phy-mode auto-gig Current Context is shown by prompt disable dhcp-gateway-list ip-policyqos-priorityspeed-duplex spanning-tree ipg1000macipg10monitorflow-controlSW-FastIron(config-if-e100-1)# (Interface #1) TurboIron(config-vif-1)# NetIron(config-vlan-3)# (Virtual Interface #1 - applies to routers only) (Virtual LAN #3) (Transparent Cache named “CacheFour”) (Virtual Server named “VIP1”) SW-ServerIron(config-tc-CacheFour)# SW-ServerIron(config-vs-VIP1)#© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.18CLI BasicsMove back up the menu tree using “exit” SW-ServerIron(config-rs-c1)# exit SW-ServerIron(config)# exit SW-ServerIron# exit SW-ServerIron>Display the running-configUse “end” or Cntl-Z to return to “#” prompt SW-ServerIron# write terminalDisplay the saved startup-config Erase the Startup-ConfigSW-ServerIron# show running-config SW-ServerIron# show config SW-ServerIron# erase startup-configThe CLI supports {up / down arrow} for access to the last commands entered SW-ServerIron(config)# ping 10.1.1.1 Invalid input -> ping 10.1.1.1 Type ? for a list SW-ServerIron(config)#exit© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.SW-ServerIron#In your terminal emulation program, press the “up” arrow19Identifying Software ImagesBrocade products run one of three types of flash images: Router Code Switch CodeBase Router Code View the Current Running ImageBigIron# BigIron# show version SW: Version 07.5.01T23 Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Brocade Networks, Inc. Compiled on Jun 04 2001 at 15:50:59 labeled as VM1R07501 (2852369 bytes) from Primary vm1r07501.bin HW: Chassis 4000 Router, SYSIF version 21© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.20File ManagementTwo Image Storage Areas View the Flash: BigIron Router#sho flash Active management module: Code Flash Type: AMD 29F032B, Size: 64 * 65536 = 4194304, Unit: 2 Boot Flash Type: AMD 29F040, Size: 8 * 65536 = 524288 Compressed Pri Code size = 3485205, Version 07.5.01T53 (b2r07501.bin) Compressed Sec Code size = 3494253, Version 07.5.02T53 (b2r07502.bin) Maximum Code Image Size Supported: 3866112 (0x003afe00) Boot Image size = 149324, Version 07.02.01 (m2b07201.bin) Primary & SecondaryPrimary FlashBoot ImageSecondary Flash© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.21File Management (continued)Specify where to boot from: Primary Flash TFTP Server Secondary Flash BootP ServerTFTP Server Image CodeManagement ModuleSystem Flash Primary Flash SecondaryWhere you enter the command also dictates when to loadRAM• PRIVILEGED level - IMMEDIATE reboot/reloadSW-FastIron# boot system flash secondary SW-FastIron# b s f s• CONFIG level - Load at next scheduled reboot orBigIron#(config)# boo sy f s BigIron#(config)# wri memabbreviated but unique command lineBigIron# reload at 06:00:00 01-19-04© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.22File Copy commandsFrom/To TFTP Servers Exec Privileged Level: From/To Primary or Secondary FlashTFTP ServerManagement Module SystemFlash Primary Flash SecondaryCopies from the TFTP server the file “vm1r07501.bin ” and stores it to the secondary flash area. NetIron# copy flash tftp 192.22.33.44 vm1r07501.bin secondary • Copies the system image from the secondary flash area and stores it to the TFTP server as filename “vm1r07501.bin”. TurboIron# copy flash flash ? primary Copy secondary to primary secondary Copy primary to secondary TurboIron# copy flash flash primary • Copies the system image from the secondary flash area to the primary. SW-FastIron# copy running-config tftp 192.22.33.44 new.cfg • Copies from the current running config (not the stored config) and writes it to the TFTP server as filename “new.cfg”. NetIron# copy tftp flash 192.22.33.44 nib06007.bin boot • Copies the boot image from tftp server to the boot memory location of flash.(“boot” is a hidden parameter)NetIron# copy tftp flash 192.22.33.44 vm1r07501.bin secondaryRAM© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.23Upgrading to 7.602 and BeyondTo upgrade a FI-4802 or a chassis from a pre07.6.01 release to release 07.6.02, do the following:TFTP ServerManagement Module SystemFlash Primary Flash SecondaryM2R07.6.0.2Boot CodeRAM1. Upgrade the boot code to version 07.6.02. 2. Upgrade the flash code to version 07.6.01 3. reload the system 4. Upgrade the flash code to version 07.6.02 5. reload the systemStep 1B2R07.6.0.2 Step 4Step 5 reloadImage CodeStep 3 reload B2R07.6.0.1 Step 2 B2R07.5.0.X24Upgrading directly from pre-7.601 to 7.602 is not possible due the required compression algorithm.© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.M2R07.5.0.XWrite/Show Config commandsMost configuration changes take effect immediately. To make permanent (i.e., persistent after a re-boot) save the changes to FLASH:TurboIron# write memorySW-FastIron# write terminal orTerminalSW-FastIron# show running-configTo see the start-up configuration file:NetIron# show configurationNote: The running config and stored config (startup config) may or may not be the same. The running config is lost during a power © 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. cycle.reloadTo see the running configuration:Running Config write memoryRAMStartup ConfigFLASH25Switch and Router show commands:show version show stat show ip show interfaceShow Commands - Switch & RouterSoftware version and uptime Interface statistics Interf status (up or down etc.) IP info (address, mask etc.) MAC forwarding table Flash memory images Spanning tree infoshow spanshow mac-address show flash show vlanshow mac-address stat# of MACs learned per portshow telnet show trunk in show tech-support© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.IP addr of active telnet sessionsConfigured VLANsShows technical details for assistance technical support.Config’d and active trunk groupswithtroubleshooting issues when working26Show Commands - Router onlyRouter-only show commands: NetIron# show arp NetIron# show ip interface NetIron# show ip cache NetIron# show ip ospf NetIron# show ip route NetIron# show ip traffic statistics NetIron# show ip dvmrp NetIron# show ipx cache NetIron# show ipx interface NetIron# show ipx routes NetIron# show ipx servers NetIron# show ipx traffic DVMRP information Summary of IPX information IPX interface information IPX route information IPX servers defined for the router IPX traffic statistics ARP cache ip interface information IP host/MAC table OSPF information IP routes and their status IP (ICMP, UDP, TCP, RIP) trafficMany of the above commands have several branches. An example isNetIron# show ip ospf neighbor© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.Neighbor router information27Reference the manual for a complete list of all commands.Clear CommandsClearing forwarding and route tables Switch / Router clear commands:(SW-FastIron, TurboIron, BigIron) TurboIron# clear arp TurboIron# clear mac-address TurboIron# clear statistics NetIron# clear logging Router-only clear commands:(NetIron, TurboIron, BigIron) NetIron# clear ip route NetIron# clear ip cache NetIron# clear ipx route NetIron# clear ipx cache Clearing Individual Entries The mac <mac-addr> <mask> parameter clears only the entries that match the specified address and mask. The vlan <vlan-id> parameter clears only the entries that match the specified VLAN. clear mac-addressRemoves learned MAC address entries from the MAC address table. EXAMPLE:BigIron# clear mac-address © 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. ethernet 1/1Clears ARP table Clears the MAC forwarding tables Clears all statistic counters. Clears the system log Clears IP route tables. Clears IP host/MAC tables Clears IPX route tables. Clears IPX cache28Ping CommandHelpful when trying to verify connectivity Cannot be entered when in “configure” mode A few sample PING commands: SW-FastIron> ping 192.190.10.10 SW-FastIron# ping 192.190.10.10 count 100 SW-FastIron> ping 192.190.10.10 size 1200 SW-FastIron# ping 192.190.10.10 ttl 5 c 10 s 200 Issues 10 pings with a time to live of 5 and each ping is 200 bytes long Use “?” after the address for other options Syntax: ping <ip addr> | <hostname> [source <ip addr>] [count <num>] [timeout <msec>] [ttl <num>] [size <byte>] [quiet] [numeric] [no-fragment] [verify] [data <1-to-4 byte hex>] [brief]© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.29User Access Control (Overview)Web BrowserIronViewLANConsole ConnectionSW-FI4802>enable En_password SW-FI4802#IP Add: 192.22.33.45TelnetTelnet 192.22.33.45 Telnet password:Tel_Passwd SW-FI4802>enable En_password SW-FI4802#Locally Defined Passwords •Enable Password (three levels) •Telnet Password •Web Password (SNMP Community String) •Username / Password lists© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.30CLI Basics - PasswordsFactory Default = no Enable passwords Passwords can be up to 32 characters long Multiple levels of “Enable” password access Access depends on which password you useSuper User - Unlimited access, can change all parameters Configure Port - Change interface level parameters Read Only - View only, no changing allowedBigIron(config)# enable super-user-password SuPswd BigIron(config)# enable port-config-password PCPswd BigIron(config)# enable read-only-password ROPswd BigIron> enable PCPswd or BigIron> enable Password:If the system password is not yet set, the system warns you BigIron> enable No password has been assigned yet...© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.31Password ExamplesDefining the Super-User (Enable) password Port Config (Enable) password accesses a limited set of commandsSW-ServerIron(config)#enable port-config-password PCPswd SW-ServerIron>enable PCPswd SW-ServerIron#conf t SW-ServerIron(config)#? end exit quit no show interface SW-ServerIron(config)#enable read-only-password ROPswd SW-ServerIron>enable ROPswd SW-ServerIron#? exit quit ping show telnet SW-ServerIron(config)#enable super-user-password SuPswd SW-ServerIron(config)#quit SW-ServerIron> enable SuPswdRead Only Password Limits user to Exec User and Exec Privileged levels© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.32CLI Basics - Passwords, recoveringYou can recover from a forgotten password Have terminal session plugged into serial port, then:Reboot the system Within 2 seconds, enter ‘b’ to initiate the boot monitorBOOT MONITOR> boot system flash primary BOOT MONITOR> no password (cannot be abbreviated)Requires direct access to the Serial Port and a System ResetThis bypasses the system password check Reassign Super-User password & save configSW-FastIron(config)#write memory© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.SW-FastIron> enable No password has been assigned yet… SW-FastIron#SW-FastIron(config)#enab super-user NewPassword(assigns a new password)33Also specify passwords for:Telnet Access Where Passwords can be changed fromoptions: <any|serial-port-only|telnet-only>SW-FastIron(config)#enable telnet password TelNetPswd SW-FastIron(config)#password-change serial-port-onlyCLI Basics - PasswordsUsernames / Password combinations(config)#username BigKahuna priv 0 password BKpswdSpecify Username, Password and Privilege Level A Super-User account (or Super-User enable password) must be set before you can create lower-access accounts Passwords are stored in Config File ENCRYPTED (default)or you can turn off encryption Privilege level: 0=Super-User, 4=Port-Config, 5=Read-onlyUsername Lists are applied with AAA commands© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.(config)# no service password-encryption34Passwords - aaa authentication typesAuthentication for the following access typesSyntax:aaa authentication <snmp-server|webserver|enable|login> defaultaaa authentication {what type of access} default {how to validate}<method1>[<method2> <method2> <method3> <method4> <method5> <method6> <method7>]• aaa authentication snmp-server ...SNMP applications - IronView, HPOV, Spectrum, etc.• aaa authentication web-server ...Web Browser to Brocade Switches and Routers• aaa authentication enable ...“enable” command to gain Privileged and CONFIG level access• aaa authentication login ...TELNET access to the Brocade Switch/Router© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.35Passwords - aaa authentication methodsAthentication methodsSyntax: aaa authentication <snmp-server|web-server|enable|login> defaultIf a validation method is NOT configured, use next method<method1> [<method2> <method2> <method3> <method4> <method5> <method6> <method7> ]• TACACS, TACACS+, RADIUSQuery a TACACS, TACACS+ or RADIUS server for username/password • local Use locally defined username/password combinations • line Use the TELNET access password • enable Use the “enable” passwords (super-user, port-config, read-only)© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.36Remote Access ServerTACACS Server2. Password checkIP Add 192.23.33.453. Password VerifiedemptyTelnet password: Tel_Passwd1. Request for AccessIP Add: 192.22.33.45TelnetTelnet 192.22.33.45 Telnet password:Tel_Passwd SW-FI4802>enable En_password SW-FI4802#AAA Example Type of Access Validation Method Login 1. TACACS 2. Line Enable 1. TACACS 2. Local 3. Enable4. Access Granted© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.37Passwords - aaa authentication examplesSyntax:aaa authentication {what type of access} default {how to validate}Examples•aaa authentication login default localFor TELNET access (“login”), use the locally defined usernames•aaa authentication enable default radius localTo gain privileged /CONFIG access (“enable” command), query a configured RADIUS server; if not configured, fallback to locally defined usernames•aaa authentication web default radius local enableThe Web Browser will first look at 1) RADIUS usernames, if not configured, 2) locally defined usernames, if not configured 3) use the “enable” super-user, port-config, and read-only passwords© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.38SNMP ConfigurationSNMP required information:SW-FastIron(config)# ip address 192.22.33.45 255.255.255.0 SW-FastIron(config)# ip default-gateway 192.22.33.1 SW-FastIron(config)# snmp-server contact “Bill Clinton” SW-FastIron(config)# snmp-server location the_white_house SW-FastIron(config)# snmp-server host 192.22.33.55 public SW-FastIron(config)# snmp-server community notsafe ro SW-FastIron(config)# snmp-server community safe rwNote:The first two commands are valid for switches only. Routers would assign an IP address at the interface level, not at the global level.NetIron(config) interface ethernet 9 NetIron(config-if-9)# ip address 192.22.33.45 255.255.255.0© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.39Web Browser GUI ConfigEnabled with web browserUsername & Password AccessUser Name PasswordRead Only get publicRead / Write set<user configured community string> Only one session can be Read/WriteMultiple Read-only sessions(passwordprotected access)Web Browser GUI Config -Passwords Web Browser Username/PasswordRead-only default Username/Password:Username : getPassword : publicMust set a password via the Command Line Interface (CLI)The default WEB GUI passwords are the SNMP Community names BigIron(config)# snmp-server community not_safe roBigIron(config)# snmp-server community safe rw Requires an IP address to “Web” toUse the Serial Port to configure IP addressSwitches -IP address applies to all ports by defaultRouters -IP address is specific to one port (or group of ports)Controlling AccessYou can restrict Web,Telnet and SNMP access to a single management address:BigIron(config)#web client 209.157.22.39BigIron(config)#snmp-client 209.157.22.14BigIron(config)#telnet client 209.157.22.26BigIron(config)#all-client 209.157.22.69 for all three types To disable Management completely:BigIron(config)#no web-managementBigIron(config)#no telnet serverBigIron(config)#no snmp-serverSearching and Filtering from the Command LinePipe “|” commands modify the output of show commands according to operatorSupports searching and filteringMatching uses regular expressions Examples:show int| begin3/5show int| include MTUshow int brief | exclude downOnly one pipe allowed per command Syntax: show command |Operator <matching string>Searching and Filtering at the More PromptEquivalents to the pipe commands operations can be done at the More promptAt the More prompt, enter a: /, + or -operator:/(slash) like “begin” operator+(plus) like “include” operator-(minus) like “exclude” operatorThen enter a regular expressionThe particular word, number, or Special Character to searchonPress Return/Enter to activate the command Syntax: <more prompt> operator<matching string>Regular ExpressionRegular Expressions contain special characters in the matching string to specify search patterns.Syntax: show command |Operator < special character in matching string>Some tips and matching examples:Regular characters match themselves123 matches 123Dot “.” matches any single character1.3 matches 123, 1A3, 1/3, etc.Caret “^” matches beginning of a line^123 matches lines that start with 123Dollar sign “$” matches the end of a line123$matches lines that end with 123Underscore “_” matches things at beginning or end of words, such as space, comma, parentheses, curly braces, beginning of line, or end of line, ex: _123_matches (123,456) but not 1234Grouping ExamplesBrackets “[]” are used to specify a range of values for a single character to be matched (a “character class”)[123]matches 1, 2, or 3[1-5]matches 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5Caret “^” as the first character inside brackets is used to invert the set of values[^1-3]matches any character other than1, 2, or 3Vertical bar “|” specifies alternative patterns123|456 will match 123or 456Parentheses group characters into a larger pattern Question mark “?” matches zero or one of the preceding pattern123?matches 12or 123(123)?matches nothing or 123To enter question mark instead of invoking help, press Ctrl-V first Asterisk “*” matches zero or more of the preceding pattern123*matches nothing, 123, 1233, 12333, etc.(123)*matches nothing, 123, 123123, 123123123, etc.Plus “+” matches one or more of the preceding patternOther attributes assigned to a port NetIron(config-if-8)# show interface briefPort Link State Duplex Speed Tag Priority MAC Trunk01 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0385 102 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0386 103 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0387 None 04 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0388 None Current Link State Up or Down Spanning Tree State Forward, Listen, etc.802.1q Tagged or not 05 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0389 None 06 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.038a None 07 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.038b None 08 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.038c None 09 Up Listen Full 100M Yes Normal 00e0.5200.038d None 10 Up Forward Full 100M No Normal 00e0.5200.038e None 11 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.038f None 12 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0390 None 13 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0391 None 14 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0392 None 15 Up Forward Full 100M No Normal 00e0.5200.0393 None 16 Down None None None No Normal 00e0.5200.0394 None17 Up Forward Full 1G No Normal 00e0.5200.0395 NoneCurrent Duplex StateFull or HalfNone = no link state Current Speed 10M, 100M, 1GQoS Priority, Normal, High Is this port part of a Trunk Group?(Trunk Group #)Specific attributes of each port SpeedAuto-negotiate (default)Forced to 10 or 100Mbps-Full Duplex/Half DuplexExamples:NetIron> enable passwordhereNetIron# config termNetIron(config)# interface e8NetIron(config-if-8)# speed-duplex 100-halfNetIron(config-if-8)# speed 10-fullNetIron(config-if-8)# speed autoNetIron(config-if-8)# interface e12NetIron(config-if-12)# speed 100-fullNetIron(config-if-12)# endNetIron# write memVLANsVirtual Local Area NetworkA subgroup within a local area networkCreates a broadcast domain Done through softwareTypes of VLANsLayer 2 port-based VLAN Layer 3 protocol VLANsIP Protocol VLANS IP sub-net VLANs IPv6 VLANsIPX network VLANs IPX sub-net VLANs AppleTalk DECNet NetBIOSOther - (not any of the above supported protocols)© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.50VLAN Concept - Layer 2 Port BasedVLAN 1 Port 1, Port 2, Port 3, Port 4Port 1Port 2Port 3Port 5 Port 6© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.51VLAN - 802.1q TaggingTagging allows multiple port based VLANs to span switches over a single physical linkVLAN 3 VLAN 2VLAN Tagging is not needed...…if the ports are grouped with dedicated uplinks for each VLAN between switches...empty…there’s no question where broadcast traffic goes from port to portVLAN 3© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.VLAN 252VLAN - 802.1q Tagging (continued)VLAN 3 VLAN 2Tagging allows multiple port based VLANs to span switches over a single physical linkVLAN Tagging is needed... …with a single link between switches and multiple VLANs...…there needs to be a mechanism for having the traffic from VLAN2 only go to the VLAN2 ports on the other side.emptyVLAN 3© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.VLAN 253VLAN - 802.1q Tagging (Packet Format)6 bytes Destination Address 6 bytes Destination AddressUntagged Packet Format6 bytes Source Address 6 bytes Source Address 2 bytes Type Field 2 bytes Length FieldUp to 1500 bytes Data Field Up to 1496 bytes Data Field4 bytes CRC 4 bytes CRCEthernet II IEEE 802.36 bytes Destination Address 6 bytes Destination Address802.1q Tagged Packet Format6 bytes Source Address 6 bytes Source Address2 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytesUp to 1500Up bytes to 1500 bytes 4 bytes Type 802.1q Type Data Data CRC Field Tag Field Field Field 2 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytesUp to 1496Up bytes to 1496 bytes 4 bytes Length 802.1q Length Data Data CRC Field Tag Field Field Field4 bytes CRC 4 bytes CRCEthernet II with 802.1q tagIEEE 802.3 with 802.1q tagOctet 1Tag Protocol Id (TPID)Octet 21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Octet 4 802.1p VLAN ID (12 bits) (3 bits)© 2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.54。
Brocade光纤交换机常用命令
标签：?2013-12-24 10:19?2062人阅读?(0)???分类：SanIBM的双机双柜，两光纤交换机分别引一根光纤到另一楼光纤交换机，插上无反应，后得知需要更改交换机的domain id 默认出厂为1。
需改为不同号。
下面是博科的交换机命令转。
Brocade SAN交换机常用命令默认用户名：admin，默认密码password1. switchStatusShow查看交换机的总体健康状态switch:admin> switchstatusshowSwitch Health ReportSwitch Name: SWFCRSwitchState: MARGINALDuration: 863:23Power supplies monitor MARGINALTemperatures monitor HEALTHYFans monitor HEALTHYWWN servers monitor HEALTHYStandby CP monitor HEALTHYBlades monitor HEALTHYFlash monitor HEALTHYMarginal ports monitor HEALTHYFaulty ports monitor HEALTHYMissing SFPs monitor HEALTHYAll ports are healthyswitch:admin>2. switchShow查看交换机基本配置信息Enter the switchShow command, which displays the following information for a switch:- switchname - The switch name.- switchtype - The switch model and firmware version numbers.- switchstate - The switch state: Online, Offline, Testing, or Faulty.- switchrole - Displays the switch role: Principal, Subordinate, or Disabled.- switchdomain - Displays the switch Domain ID.- switchid - The embedded port D_ID of the switch.- switchwwn - The switch World Wide Name.13. slotShow查看各个Blade的状态14. portCfgSpeed修改端口的速率15. portEnable或portCfgPersistentEnable4. 重新启用交换机输入命令swichEnable升级FirmwareFC10-6 Blade需要Firmware Version 以上FC4-16IP Blade、FC4-48 Port Blade需要Firmware Version 以上FR4-18i router blade需要Firmware Version 以上如果M48有主备Control Processor，且主备CP处于synchronized状态，则升级过程可在线进行，不干扰数据流量。
Brocade(博科)光纤交换机常用命令与zone配置
Version:查看firmware版本
Sfpshow查看sfp状态
Userconfig查看和配置登陆账号
Domainsshow查看交换机的domain信息
Zone的配置
Zoning是Brocade交换机上的标准功能，通过在SAN网络中交换机上进行Zoning的配置，可以将连接在SAN网络中的设备，逻辑上划分为不同的区域，使各区域的设备相互间不能访问，是网络中的主机和设备间相互隔离
e(博科)光纤交换机常用命令以及ZONE配置
创建Configurations.将创建的zone添加到配置中.
选用配置、存储配置
Switchshow查看交换机状态
Help
不带任何参数会列出所有交换机的命令
带参数时输出如下
Chassisshow显示外壳信息.重要的是可以显示序列号
Configure,以菜单的形式对交换机进行配置.这个命令需要先使用switchdisable命令将交换暂停使用.第一个选项Fabric parameters如选yes.那么我们可以进入他的子选项去更改domain ID.
Zone的配置示例
创建Members,就是给端口或wwn创建别名,这里创建了3个别名每个别名包括3个端口.
红线标出的1,1表示domain1中的1号端口.
创建Zones通过zonecreate命令可以将别名,或端口名添加到zone中.
Configdefault恢复出厂默认设置,也需要先做switchdisable
Licenseshow, licenseadd, licenseremove, license的添加,查看,删除命令
configupload和configdownload,可以将配置文件上传或下载.支持ftp scp和local
Brocade SAN交换机常用配置操作指南
介绍本文档主要为大家介绍Brocade交换机常见配置操作指南。
主要内容包括：交换机命名、交换机时间配置和NTP同步、交换机状态检查、交换机启用和禁用、交换机关机操作。
更多信息自定义交换机名称：1. 使用admin用户登录交换机2. 输入switchname命令，后面加一个交换机名称。
Switch:admin> switchname newname检查交换机状态：1.使用admin用户登录交换机2.输入switchshow命令查看交换机所有端口状态3.输入switchstatusshow命令产看交换机整体状态自定义机柜名字：Brocade推荐客户为每个交换机平台自定义好机柜名字。
部分交换机日志通过机柜名字来区分设备，分配一个合理的机会名字，更有助于分析交换机日志。
所有机柜名字最长不超过15个字符，Brocade 300，5100，5300，VA-40DC，5410，5424，5450和5480这些除外（这些最长长度31个字符）。
机柜名字必须以字母开头，可以包含字母，数字，下划线。
操作步骤如下：1. 使用admin用户登录交换机2. 输入chassisname命令switch:admin> chassisname newname自定义Fabric名字：Fabric名字和fabric ID 一样用于识别和管理一个逻辑的fabric。
Fabric名字方便记忆，每个fabric名字和一个Fabric ID关联。
Fabric名字和fabric ID不冲突，分配fabric名字应注意以下事项：•每个fabric名字在机柜里面必须不能重复。
• Fabric名字长度范围是1-128个数字或者字母•所有交换机配置fabric名字要求微码版本在v7.0.0及以上。
Fabric里面可以拥有早前微码版本的交换机，但是fabric名字不会再v7.0.0以前微码上显示出来。
•配置fabric名字必须要求admin权限。
博科BROCADE交换机常用命令与zone配置
博科BROCADE交换机常用命令与zone配置telnet 10.77.77.77admin passwordctrl+cHelp不带任何参数会列出所有交换机的命令带参数时输出如下Switchshow 查看交换机状态示序列号Configure, 以菜单的形式对交换机进行配置.这个命令需要先使用switchdisable命令将交换暂停使用.第一个选项Fabric parameters 如选yes.那么我们可以进入他的子选项去更改domain ID.Configdefault 恢复出厂默认设置,也需要先做switchdisableLicenseshow, licenseadd, licenseremove, license的添加,查看,删除命令configupload 和configdownload,可以将配置文件上传或下载.支持ftp scp和localipAddrShow和ipAddrSet,查看设置管理端口的IP地址Version: 查看firmware 版本Sfpshow查看sfp状态Userconfig 查看和配置登陆账号Domainsshow 查看交换机的domain信息Zone 的配置Zoning是Brocade交换机上的标准功能，通过在SAN网络中交换机上进行Zoning的配置，可以将连接在SAN网络中的设备，逻辑上划分为不同的区域，使各区域的设备相互间不能访问，是网络中的主机和设备间相互隔离Zone的配置示例创建Members,就是给端口或wwn创建别名,这里创建了3个别名，每个别名包括3个端口.红线标出的1,1表示domain1 中的1号端口.创建Zones 通过zonecreate 命令可以将别名,或端口名添加到zone中.创建Configurations.将创建的zone添加到配置中.选用配置、存储配置。
博科BrocadeSAN交换机常用命令
博科BrocadeSAN交换机常用命令博科Brocade SAN交换机通用命令1。
查看IP地址命令............................................................................................................2 2.查看固件版本.......................................................................................................2 3.查看开关状态 (2)4.查看交换机许可证-id........................................................................................35.配置ZONE........................................................................................................... .......36.查看区域配置文件.................................................................................................………47.查看区域..................................................................................................................5 8.检查系统日志信息...................................................................................................6 9.停工.................................................................................................................. ................6 10.设置博科锦交换机的IP地址.............................................................................6 11.博科brocade交换机查看操作系统版本信息.................................................................6 12.锦缎交换机添加许可证授权信息 (7)13.查看锦缎交换机许可证授权信息..........................................................7 14.Brocade Slikworm 300交换机许可证......................................................7 15.博科锦缎交换机密码更改命令..........................................................................7 16.博科锦缎交换机密码重置..................................................................................7 17.登录后，使用passwddefault命令恢复出厂密码................................................9 18.交换机升级..................................................................................................................9 19.帮助信息 (13)1。
博科BROCADE交换机常用命令与zone配置.
telnet 10.77.77.77admin passwordctrl+cHelp不带任何参数会列出所有交换机的命令带参数时输出如下Switchshow 查看交换机状态Chassisshow 显示外壳信息.重要的是可以显示序列号Configure, 以菜单的形式对交换机进行配置.这个命令需要先使用switchdisable命令将交换暂停使用.第一个选项Fabric parameters 如选yes.那么我们可以进入他的子选项去更改domain ID.Configdefault 恢复出厂默认设置,也需要先做switchdisableLicenseshow, licenseadd, licenseremove, license的添加,查看,删除命令configupload 和configdownload,可以将配置文件上传或下载.支持ftp scp和localipAddrShow和ipAddrSet,查看设置管理端口的IP地址Version: 查看firmware 版本Sfpshow查看sfp状态Userconfig 查看和配置登陆账号Domainsshow 查看交换机的domain信息Zone 的配置Zoning是Brocade交换机上的标准功能，通过在SAN网络中交换机上进行Zoning的配置，可以将连接在SAN网络中的设备，逻辑上划分为不同的区域，使各区域的设备相互间不能访问，是网络中的主机和设备间相互隔离Zone的配置示例创建Members,就是给端口或wwn创建别名,这里创建了3个别名，每个别名包括3个端口. 红线标出的1,1表示domain1 中的1号端口.创建Zones 通过zonecreate 命令可以将别名,或端口名添加到zone中.创建Configurations.将创建的zone添加到配置中.选用配置、存储配置古今名言敏而好学，不耻下问——孔子业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐——孔子己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟——颜真卿书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫——阮元非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄声明访问者可将本资料提供的内容用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本文档及相关权利人的合法权利。
BrocadeSwitch7500日常维护文档
BrocadeSwitch7500日常维护文档brocade交换机7500日常维护文档目录Brocade7500日常维护........................................................................................3 1.1 Brocade 7500设备灯状态查询...........................................................3 1.2 Brocade 7500设备运行状况查询和日志信息收集 (3)1.3 Brocade 7500设备配置文件备份.............................................................5 1.4 Brocade 7500设备错误信息收集 (6)1，Brocade7500日常维护1.1 Brocade 7500设备灯状态查询Brocade 7500交换机有16个光纤通道端口和2个通用电气端口端口灯状态执行器/时间0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 171.2 Brocade 7500设备健康状态查询和日志信息收集登录Brocade 7561中的串行线路日志)交换机带有串行线路卸下串行端口盖并连接串行端口线路。
2)将串行端口线路连接到笔记本/工作站上的串行端口3)关闭工作站上的串行通信程序4)打开“超级终端”并配置如下:5)确认交换机已完成开机自检6)当超级终端停止报告信息时，按“回车”显示登录信息，登录7)默认用户:admin，默认密码:password二。
使用远程登录工具通过Brocade 7500 IP地址登录网络连接默认用户:管理员，默认密码:密码运行状况查询/日志收集命令结果执行器/时间正常运行时间ipaddrsshow ifmodeshow lices neshow switchshow switchstatushow portcfgshow fanshow tempshow psshow errshow fabric show nsshow nsall show interop mode secmodeshow msplatsshow configcrfabricsowcrfabricsow 256 199 cfgshow Lsanzoneshow-s fcrphydevshow fcrresourcesshow Portshow ipif ge0 Portshow ipif ge1 Portshow iproute ge0 Portshow iproute ge1 Portshow fciptunnel ge0所有Portshow fciptunnel ge1所有1.3 Brocade 7500的备份配置文件备份的作用:？灾难恢复？故障诊断和恢复？恢复配置无效的交换机？修改或扩展存储区域网络？允许意外删除吗？要恢复或重新配置分区配置，请先登录Brocade 7500交换机: 1，串行线路登录1)交换机带有串行线路卸下串行端口盖并连接串行端口线路2)将串行端口线路连接到笔记本/工作站上的串行端口3)关闭工作站上的串行通信程序4)打开具有以下配置的“超级终端”:。
Brocade交换机的日常维护命令
Brocade交换机的日常维护命令1、设备健康状态查询和日志信息收集登陆到Brocade交换机：一、串口线登陆1）交换机自带一个串口线。
将串口盖拿掉，将串口线连接上去2）连接串口线到笔记本/工作站上的串口。
3）关闭工作站上的串口通讯程序4）打开“超级终端”，配置如下：–传输速率: 9600bit/sec–数据位: 8–校验位: None–停止位: 1–流控制: None5）确认交换机已经完成POST6）当超级终端停止报告信息，按“Enter”显示login 信息，login7) 默认用户：admin，默认密码：password。
二、网络连接登陆用Telnet工具通过IP 地址登陆。
默认用户：admin，默认密码：password。
健康查询/日志收集命令1）查看IP地址命令－ipaddrshowSW300-2:root>ipaddrshowSWITCHEthernet IP Address: 10.77.77.78Ethernet Subnetmask: 255.255.255.0Gateway IP Address: noneDHCP: Off2) 设置交换机IP地址博科交换机的默认IP地址是10.77.77.77，在命令行模式下可以通过ipaddrset命令对交换的IP地址进行设置和修改SW300-2:root>ipaddrsetEthernet IP Address [10.77.77.77]: #输入交换机需要设置的IP地址Ethernet Subnetmask [255.255.255.0]: #输入掩码Fibre Channel IP Address [none]:Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]:Gateway IP Address [none]: # 输入网关DHCP [Off]: #是否开启DHCP3) 查看OS版本信息SW300-2:root> versionKernel: 2.6.14.2Fabric OS: v6.4.1aMade on: Tue Dec 14 03:02:28 2010Flash: Thu Jul 14 22:44:59 2011BootProm: 1.0.94) 查看交换机license授权信息SW300-2:root>licenseshowS9dRRbdQR9TAeSSV:Fabric licenseRyyzcQzS9QSF30dl:Full Ports on Demand license - additional 16 port upgrade licenseRyyzcQzS9QSz30dV:Second Ports on Demand license - additional 8 port upgrade license GXtBXMEYMZJKftgS4KSCMK79mJTPmRfYB7QrH:Enhanced Group Management licenseHMfmJ7gDrR4WM99rXRS7TMYEMfTEBZFfBADFG:8 Gig FC license4) 查看交换机状态SW300-2:root>switchshowswitchName: SW300-2switchType: 71.2switchState: OnlineswitchMode: NativeswitchRole: SubordinateswitchDomain: 2switchId: fffc02switchWwn: 10:00:00:05:33:89:b2:0azoning: ON (config)switchBeacon: OFFIndex Port Address Media Speed State Proto==============================================0 0 020000 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:14:78:2b:cb:59:f7:891 1 020100 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:24:78:2b:cb:59:f7:892 2 020200 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:34:78:2b:cb:59:f7:893 3 020300 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:44:78:2b:cb:59:f7:894 4 020400 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:15:78:2b:cb:59:f7:895 5 020500 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:25:78:2b:cb:59:f7:896 6 020600 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:35:78:2b:cb:59:f7:897 7 020700 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:45:78:2b:cb:59:f7:898 8 020800 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:14:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a9 9 020900 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:24:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a10 10 020a00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:34:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a11 11 020b00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:44:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a12 12 020c00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:15:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a13 13 020d00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:25:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a14 14 020e00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:35:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a15 15 020f00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:45:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a16 16 021000 id N8 No_Light FC17 17 021100 id N8 No_Light FC18 18 021200 id N8 No_Light FC19 19 021300 id N8 No_Light FC20 20 021400 id N8 No_Light FC21 21 021500 id N8 No_Light FC22 22 021600 id N8 No_Light FC23 23 021700 id N8 Online FC E-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:ef:98:d1 "SW300-" (upstream)5) 查看设备健康状态（如：电源、温度、风扇等）SW300-2:root>switchstatusshowSwitch Health Report Report time: 12/15/2011 04:05:36 AM Switch Name: SW300-2IP address: 10.77.77.78SwitchState: HEALTHYDuration: 297:45Power supplies monitor HEALTHYTemperatures monitor HEALTHYFans monitor HEALTHYFlash monitor HEALTHYMarginal ports monitor HEALTHYFaulty ports monitor HEALTHYMissing SFPs monitor HEALTHYFabric Watch is not licensedDetailed port information is not included2、设备配置文件备份和恢复实施安装完Brocade交换机后、更改Brocade交换机配置、在SAN中添加或者更换交换机时、在升级Brocade交换机之前，都应该在一台PC机（安装了FTP服务）上创建每台交换机配置文件的备份。
BrocadeSAN交换机常用命令
BrocadeSAN交换机常⽤命令Brocade SAN交换机常⽤命令使⽤电脑连接Brocade SAN交换机常⽤命令使⽤电脑连接管理⽹⼝，默认IP地址为：10.77.77.77，掩码：255.255.255.0默认⽤户名：admin，默认密码password1. switchStatusShow查看交换机的总体健康状态switch:admin> switchstatusshowSwitch Health ReportSwitch Name: SWFCRIP address: 10.33.54.176SwitchState: MARGINALDuration: 863:23Power supplies monitor MARGINALTemperatures monitor HEALTHYFans monitor HEALTHYWWN servers monitor HEALTHYStandby CP monitor HEALTHYBlades monitor HEALTHYFlash monitor HEALTHYMarginal ports monitor HEALTHYFaulty ports monitor HEALTHYMissing SFPs monitor HEALTHYAll ports are healthyswitch:admin>2. switchShow查看交换机基本配置信息Enter the switchShow command, which displays the following information for a switch:- switchname - The switch name.- switchtype - The switch model and firmware version numbers.- switchstate - The switch state: Online, Offline, Testing, or Faulty.- switchrole - Displays the switch role: Principal, Subordinate, or Disabled.- switchdomain - Displays the switch Domain ID.- switchid - The embedded port D_ID of the switch.- switchwwn - The switch World Wide Name.- switchbeacon - The switch beaconing state: either ON or OFF.The switchShow command also displays the following information for ports on the specified switch:- Module type - The SFP type if an SFP is present.- Port speed - The speed of the Port (1G, 2G, 4G, N1, N2, N4, or AN). The speed can be fixed, negotiated, or auto-negotiated.- Port state - The port status.- Comment - About the port. This section may be blank or display the WWN for an F_Port or an E_Port, the trunking state, or upstream or downstream status3. portShow查看端⼝状态switch:admin> switch:user> portshow 0portName:portHealth: OFFLINEAuthentication: NoneportDisableReason: NoneportCFlags: 0x1portFlags: 0x4001 PRESENT U_PORT LEDportType: 4.1portState: 2 OfflineportPhys: 2 No_ModuleportScn: 0port generation number: 0portId: 010000portIfId: 43020020portWwn: 20:00:00:60:69:00:02:53portWwn of device(s) connected:Distance: normalportSpeed: N2GbpsLE domain: 0Interrupts: 0 Link_failure: 0 Frjt: 0Unknown: 0 Loss_of_sync: 0 Fbsy: 0Lli: 0 Loss_of_sig: 0Proc_rqrd: 0 Protocol_err: 0Timed_out: 0 Invalid_word: 0Rx_flushed: 0 Invalid_crc: 0Tx_unavail: 0 Delim_err: 0Free_buffer: 0 Address_err: 0Port part of other ADs: Yes4. fanShow查看交换机散热风扇的状态Enter the fanShow command:switch:admin> fanshowFan 1 is OK speed is 7010 RPMFan 2 is OK speed is 7180 RPMFan 3 is OK speed is 7068 RPMFan 4 is OK speed is 7116 RPMFan 5 is OK speed is 7155 RPMFan 6 is OK speed is 7001 RPMswitch:admin>5. psShow查看交换机的电源状态注：如果安装FR4-18i、FC4-16IP、FC10-6、FC8-48板，需要满配4个电源Enter the psShow command:switch:admin> psshowPower Supply #1 is OK0335,FF2Z0007161,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007161 Power Supply #2 is faulty0335,FF2Z0007176,60-0000739-02, B,,DCJ3002-01P, B,FF2Z0007176 switch:admin>6. tempShow查看交换机的环境温度Enter the tempShow command:switch:admin> tempshowIndex Status Centigrade Fahrenheit----------------------------------------------------1 OK 21 702 OK 22 723 OK 29 844 OK 24 755 OK 25 77switch:admin>7. errDump、errShow、errClear查看交换机的内部消息⽇志To display the system message log, with no page breaksEnter the errDump command.To display the system message log one at a timeEnter the errShow command.To clear the system message logEnter the errClear command.8. supportShow、supportSave、pdShow收集交换机的诊断数据supportShow显⽰诊断信息和状态信息supportSave将数据打包、上传⾄指定的FTP服务器The command prompts for an FTP server, packages the following files, and sends them to the specified server: The output of the supportShow commandThe contents of any trace dump files on the switchSystem message logs (for Brocade directors, supportSave saves the system message logsfrom both of the CP blades)pdShow显⽰panic dump⽂件的内容，帮助诊断系统panic的原因9. nsShow、nsAllShow、fabricShow检查连接到交换机的设备nsShow显⽰连接到交换机的所有设备nsAllShow显⽰连接到Fabric的所有设备fabricShow显⽰Fabric中的所有交换机10. licenseShow、wwn检查license⽂件和交换机的WWN号11. version检查Fabric OS的版本，将显⽰如下信息：- Kernel: displays the version of switch kernel operating system.- Fabric OS: displays the version of switch Fabric OS.- Made on: displays the build date of firmware running in switch.- Flash: displays the install date of firmware stored in nonvolatile memory.- BootProm: displays the version of the firmware stored in the boot PROM.12. haShow查看Control Blade的状态swDir: admin> haShowLocal CP (Slot 6, CP1): ActiveRemote CP (Slot 5, CP0): StandbyHA Enabled, Heartbeat Up, State Synchronized13. slotShow查看各个Blade的状态14. portCfgSpeed修改端⼝的速率15. portEnable或portCfgPersistentEnableReset端⼝16. 检查WWN卡状态下列命令如果不能正确执⾏，则说明WWN卡需要更换：www，chassisShow：显⽰交换机的WWN号chassisShow：显⽰chassis和WWN卡的状态ipAddrShow，ipAddrSet：显⽰CP Blades的IP地址historyShow、historyLastShow：显⽰历史⽇志信息switchName：显⽰交换机的名字修改Domain ID1. 查看当前的Domain ID输⼊命令fabricShow，输出结果中的Switch ID即包括交换机的Domain ID。
Brocade光纤交换机常用命令
Brocade光纤交换机常用命令IBM的双机双柜，两光纤交换机分别引一根光纤到另一楼光纤交换机，插上无反应，后得知需要更改交换机的domain id 默认出厂为1。
需改为不同号。
接下来是小编为大家收集的Brocade 光纤交换机常用命令，希望能帮到大家。
Brocade 光纤交换机常用命令使用电脑连接管理网口，默认IP地址为：192.168.0.1，掩码：255.255.255.0默认用户名：admin，默认密码password1. switchStatusShow查看交换机的总体健康状态2. switchShow查看交换机基本配置信息3. portShow 查看端口状态4. fanShow查看交换机散热风扇的状态5. psShow查看交换机的电源状态注：如果安装FR4-18i、FC4-16IP、FC10-6、FC8-48板，需要满配4个电源6. tempShow查看交换机的环境温度查看交换机的内部消息日志8. supportShow、supportSave、pdShow 收集交换机的诊断数据检查连接到交换机的设备10. licenseShow、wwn检查license文件和交换机的WWN号11. version检查Fabric OS的版本，将显示如下信息：12. haShow查看Control Blade的状态查看各个Blade的状态14. portCfgSpeed修改端口的速率15. portEnable或portCfgPersistentEnableReset端口16. 检查WWN卡状态下列命令如果不能正确执行，则说明WWN卡需要更换：www，chassisShow：显示交换机的WWN号chassisShow：显示chassis和WWN卡的状态ipAddrShow，ipAddrSet：显示CP Blades的IP地址historyShow、historyLastShow：显示历史日志信息switchName：显示交换机的名字修改Domain ID1. 查看当前的Domain ID输入命令fabricShow，输出结果中的Switch ID即包括交换机的Domain ID。
博科BROCADE交换机常用命令与zone配置
ctrl+c?Help不带任何参数会列出所有交换机的命令带参数时输出如下Switchshow 查看交换机状态Chassisshow 显示外壳信息.重要的是可以显示序列号Configure, 以菜单的形式对交换机进行配置.这个命令需要先使用switchdisable命令将交换暂停使用.第一个选项Fabric parameters 如选yes.那么我们可以进入他的子选项去更改domain ID.Configdefault 恢复出厂默认设置,也需要先做switchdisableLicenseshow, licenseadd, licenseremove, license的添加,查看,删除命令configupload 和configdownload,可以将配置文件上传或下载.支持ftp scp和localipAddrShow和ipAddrSet,查看设置管理端口的IP地址Version: 查看firmware 版本Sfpshow查看sfp状态Userconfig 查看和配置登陆账号Domainsshow 查看交换机的domain信息Zone 的配置Zoning是Brocade交换机上的标准功能，通过在SAN网络中交换机上进行Zoning的配置，可以将连接在SAN网络中的设备，逻辑上划分为不同的区域，使各区域的设备相互间不能访问，是网络中的主机和设备间相互隔离Zone的配置示例创建Members,就是给端口或wwn创建别名,这里创建了3个别名，每个别名包括3个端口.红线标出的1,1表示domain1 中的1号端口.创建Zones 通过zonecreate 命令可以将别名,或端口名添加到zone中.?创建Configurations.将创建的zone添加到配置中.选用配置、存储配置。
BrocadeSANSwitch日常维护手册要点
Brocade SAN Switch日常维护手册（V1.3）2010年5月目录版本记录........................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
目录.. (2)1Brocade设备日常状态检查 (3)1.1Brocade 5100状态灯检查 (3)1.2Brocade 48000状态灯检查 (4)1.3Brocade DCX状态灯检查 (6)2Brocade设备日常巡检命令及日志收集 (8)2.1登陆到Brocade光纤交换机 (8)2.1.1串口线登陆 (8)2.1.2网络管理口连接登陆 (9)2.2Brocade设备日常巡检命令 (9)2.2.1Uptime (9)2.2.2Ipaddrshow (9)2.2.3Licenseshow (10)2.2.4Switchshow (10)2.2.5Switchstatusshow (10)2.2.6Firmwareshow (11)2.2.7Fanshow (11)2.2.8Tempshow (11)2.2.9Psshow (12)2.2.10Slotshow (12)2.2.11Hashow (13)2.2.12Errdump (13)2.2.13Fabricshow (13)2.2.14Cfgshow (13)2.2.15Porterrshow (14)2.3Brocade光纤交换机配置文件备份 (15)2.4Brocade光纤交换机错误信息收集 (16)2.4.1supportshow (17)2.4.2supportsave (18)1Brocade设备日常状态检查1.1 Brocade 5100状态灯检查端口状态检查端口状态检查结果执行人/时间检查交换机端口状态电源及风扇状态检查结果执行人/时间检查电源和风扇状态1.2 Brocade 48000状态灯检查端口状态检查端口状态检查结果执行人/时间检查交换机端口状态电源及风扇状态检查结果执行人/时间检查电源和风扇状态1.3 Brocade DCX状态灯检查端口状态检查端口状态检查结果执行人/时间检查交换机端口状态电源及风扇状态检查结果执行人/时间检查电源和风扇状态2Brocade设备日常巡检命令及日志收集2.1 登陆到Brocade光纤交换机2.1.1串口线登陆1）交换机自带一个串口线。
博科BROCE交换机常用命令与zone配置
博科B R O C E交换机常用命令与z o n e配置IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】t e l n e ta d m i n?p a s s w o r d? ctrl+c?Help不带任何参数会列出所有交换机的命令带参数时输出如下Switchshow查看交换机状态Chassisshow显示外壳信息.重要的是可以显示序列号Configure,以菜单的形式对交换机进行配置.这个命令需要先使用switchdisable命令将交换暂停使用.第一个选项Fabricparameters如选yes.那么我们可以进入他的子选项去更改domainID.Configdefault恢复出厂默认设置,也需要先做switchdisableLicenseshow,licenseadd,licenseremove,license的添加,查看,删除命令configupload和configdownload,可以将配置文件上传或下载.支持ftpscp和localipAddrShow和ipAddrSet,查看设置管理端口的IP地址Version:查看firmware版本Sfpshow查看sfp状态Userconfig查看和配置登陆账号Domainsshow查看交换机的domain信息Zone的配置Zoning是Brocade交换机上的标准功能，通过在SAN网络中交换机上进行Zoning的配置，可以将连接在SAN网络中的设备，逻辑上划分为不同的区域，使各区域的设备相互间不能访问，是网络中的主机和设备间相互隔离Zone的配置示例创建Members,就是给端口或wwn创建别名,这里创建了3个别名，每个别名包括3个端口.红线标出的1,1表示domain1中的1号端口.创建Zones通过zonecreate命令可以将别名,或端口名添加到zone中.创建Configurations.将创建的zone添加到配置中.选用配置、存储配置。
Brocade（博科）交换机重要命令
Brocade（博科）交换机重要命令Brocade(博科)交换机重要命令一、改变admin帐号密码以用户名admin登录到SAN交换机，然后在输入命令：Passwd，再根据提示输入相应的用户名和密码，对话过程如下：switch:admin> passwdChanging password for adminEnter new password:Re-type new password:Password changed.Saving password to stable storage.Password saved to stable storage successfully.二、设置和查看管理IP地址设置交换机管理IP地址的命令为ipaddrset，以下对话将管理IP 设置为182.1.10.10/255.255.0.0：Ethernet IP Address [192.168.166.148]:182.1.10.10Ethernet Subnetmask [255.255.255.0]:255.255.0.0Fibre Channel IP Address [none]:Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]:Committing configuration...Done.OK.说明：Fibre Channel IP Address和Fibre Channel Subnetmask 不需设置。
查看IP地址的命令为ipaddrshow。
三、设置交换机名命令switchname用于查看（不带参数时）和设置（带参数时）交换机名，以下对话先将交换机名设置为“MideaTsw”，然后查看交换机名：switch:admin> switchname MideaTswMideaTsw:admin> switchnameMideaTsw四、关于Zone的操作新建Zone建立新Zone的命令为zonecreate，以下命令建立名为cpdtestzone的Zone，并指定端口“1,0”和“50,14”作为其成员：MideaTsw:admin> zonecreate “cpdtestzone”, “1,0; 50,14”说明：“50,14”中50是交换机的Domain ID，14是交换机的端口号。
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Brocade交换机的日常维护命令1、设备健康状态查询和日志信息收集登陆到Brocade交换机：一、串口线登陆1）交换机自带一个串口线。
将串口盖拿掉，将串口线连接上去2）连接串口线到笔记本/工作站上的串口。
3）关闭工作站上的串口通讯程序4）打开“超级终端”，配置如下：–传输速率: 9600bit/sec–数据位: 8–校验位: None–停止位: 1–流控制: None5）确认交换机已经完成POST6）当超级终端停止报告信息，按“Enter” 显示login 信息，login7) 默认用户：admin，默认密码：password。
二、网络连接登陆用Telnet工具通过IP 地址登陆。
默认用户：admin，默认密码：password。
健康查询/日志收集命令1）查看IP地址命令－ipaddrshowSW300-2:root> ipaddrshowSWITCHEthernet IP Address: 10.77.77.78Ethernet Subnetmask: 255.255.255.0Gateway IP Address: noneDHCP: Off2) 设置交换机IP地址博科交换机的默认IP地址是10.77.77.77，在命令行模式下可以通过ipaddrset命令对交换的IP地址进行设置和修改SW300-2:root>ipaddrsetEthernet IP Address [10.77.77.77]: #输入交换机需要设置的IP地址Ethernet Subnetmask [255.255.255.0]: #输入掩码Fibre Channel IP Address [none]:Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]:Gateway IP Address [none]: # 输入网关DHCP [Off]: #是否开启DHCP3) 查看OS版本信息SW300-2:root> versionKernel: 2.6.14.2Fabric OS: v6.4.1aMade on: Tue Dec 14 03:02:28 2010Flash: Thu Jul 14 22:44:59 2011BootProm: 1.0.94) 查看交换机license授权信息SW300-2:root> licenseshowS9dRRbdQR9TAeSSV:Fabric licenseRyyzcQzS9QSF30dl:Full Ports on Demand license - additional 16 port upgrade licenseRyyzcQzS9QSz30dV:Second Ports on Demand license - additional 8 port upgrade license GXtBXMEYMZJKftgS4KSCMK79mJTPmRfYB7QrH:Enhanced Group Management licenseHMfmJ7gDrR4WM99rXRS7TMYEMfTEBZFfBADFG:8 Gig FC license4) 查看交换机状态SW300-2:root> switchshowswitchName: SW300-2switchType: 71.2switchState: OnlineswitchMode: NativeswitchRole: SubordinateswitchDomain: 2switchId: fffc02switchWwn: 10:00:00:05:33:89:b2:0azoning: ON (config)switchBeacon: OFFIndex Port Address Media Speed State Proto==============================================0 0 020000 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:14:78:2b:cb:59:f7:891 1 020100 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:24:78:2b:cb:59:f7:892 2 020200 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:34:78:2b:cb:59:f7:893 3 020300 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:44:78:2b:cb:59:f7:894 4 020400 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:15:78:2b:cb:59:f7:895 5 020500 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:25:78:2b:cb:59:f7:896 6 020600 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:35:78:2b:cb:59:f7:897 7 020700 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:45:78:2b:cb:59:f7:898 8 020800 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:14:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a9 9 020900 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:24:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a10 10 020a00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:34:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a11 11 020b00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:44:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a12 12 020c00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:15:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a13 13 020d00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:25:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a14 14 020e00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:35:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a15 15 020f00 id N8 Online FC F-Port 20:45:78:2b:cb:58:6d:3a16 16 021000 id N8 No_Light FC17 17 021100 id N8 No_Light FC18 18 021200 id N8 No_Light FC19 19 021300 id N8 No_Light FC20 20 021400 id N8 No_Light FC21 21 021500 id N8 No_Light FC22 22 021600 id N8 No_Light FC23 23 021700 id N8 Online FC E-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:ef:98:d1 "SW300-1" (upstream)5) 查看设备健康状态（如：电源、温度、风扇等）SW300-2:root> switchstatusshowSwitch Health Report Report time: 12/15/2011 04:05:36 AM Switch Name: SW300-2IP address: 10.77.77.78SwitchState: HEALTHYDuration: 297:45Power supplies monitor HEALTHYTemperatures monitor HEALTHYFans monitor HEALTHYFlash monitor HEALTHYMarginal ports monitor HEALTHYFaulty ports monitor HEALTHYMissing SFPs monitor HEALTHYFabric Watch is not licensedDetailed port information is not included2、设备配置文件备份和恢复实施安装完Brocade交换机后、更改Brocade交换机配置、在SAN中添加或者更换交换机时、在升级Brocade交换机之前，都应该在一台PC机（安装了FTP服务）上创建每台交换机配置文件的备份。
配置文件备份的作用：灾难恢复故障诊断及恢复恢复一台无效配置的交换机修改或者扩展SAN恢复意外删除的许可恢复或者重配分区配置将博科交换机的配置保存到本地电脑，可以通过configupload命令将博科交换机的配置文件以文本格式存到本地。
SW300-2:root > configuploadProtocol (scp or ftp) [ftp]: ftpServer Name or IP Address [host]: 192.168.1.99User Name [user]: adminFile Name [config.txt]: config.txtPassword: ********configUpload complete: All config parameters except AD Headers,SFOS, andSecurity parameters are uploaded from AD0当需要恢复交换机配置文件时，可以通过configdownload命令将博科交换机的配置从本地恢复到交换机。
switch:admin> switchdisableswitch:admin> configdownloadProtocol (scp or ftp) [ftp]: ftpServer Name or IP Address [host]: 192.168.1.99User Name [user]: adminFile Name [config.txt]: config.txtPassword:*** CAUTION ***This command is used to download a backed-up configurationfor a specific switch. If using a file from a differentswitch, this file's configuration settings will overrideany current switch settings. Downloading a configurationfile, which was uploaded from a different type of switch,may cause this switch to fail. A switch reboot might berequired for some parameter changes to take effect.Do you want to continue [y/n]: yconfigDownload completed successfully. All parameters are downloaded.SW300-2:root > switchenableSW300-2:root >博科交换机目前只支持scp两种ftp方式保存及恢复配置，一般情况下还是使用ftp的方式比较多，注意这里是ftp而不是tftp。