人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI wish I would be like my brother, but I don'tAnswergood weekend!91Comment1. When did Amy ask about her problem?A. Two hours ago.B. Three hours ago.C. Four hours ago.D. Five hours ago.2. How many people agree with(赞成)Nancy's answer?A. One.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Amy doesn't want to be like her brother.B. Nancy told Amy to change for others.C. Nancy answered the question on Saturday or Sunday.D. Amy often helps others when she is alone.4. Where can we see the passage?A. On the Internet.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a magazine.BWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.5. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.D. About 11.6. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.D. She was too proud.7. Who changed Jane's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.D. Her teacher.8. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she saidand mark the points that are true. ”？A. She should talk with her classmate.B. She should find out what is boring.C. She should know herself better and improve herself.D. She should fight with her classmate.CMany teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your__answers__are__welcome.9. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents10. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their friendsC. discuss it with their friendsD. ask their brothers or sisters for help11. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” means “____”A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.12. Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children.D. Teenagers should only ask their friends for help.DDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”.The Frenchmen's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on(依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.13. According to the passage, ____ are very quiet.A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englishmen14. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.15. How is the passage organized? (P1＝Paragraph 1…)16. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners' hobbiesB. Who are more outgoingC. Characteristics of the foreignersD. Success is an important part in Americans' life第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
八年级上册第三单元练习题及答案人教版
八年级上册第三单元练习题及答案人教版一、积累1．下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是A、河堤拱桥饮涧池沼B、豁亮匀称椭圆鸟瞰C、漕运田塍微薄菜肴D、情愫沟壑天堑擅长2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是A、安装千态万状残损鲜花簇拥B、孩提行影不离浸溢流连忘返C、陪伴出尘脱浴简陋潸然泪下D、摧毁瑰丽多彩雕啄错落相连3．与下面两句话的含义最接近的成语是西谚有云：罗马不是一天建成的。
巴黎这座世界文明的繁华之都的出现又何尝是一日之功呢？A、日积月累B、计日程功C、天长地久D、来日方长4．下列加点的词语运用不正确的一项是A、这里的建筑布局，环境气氛，和前几部分迥然不同。
B、站在景山的高处望故宫，重重殿宇，层层楼阁，道道宫墙，错综相连，而井然有序。
C、这些石狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，有的像注视行人，千态万状，惟妙惟肖。
D、那时侯有个意大利人马可波罗来过中国，他的游记里，十分推重这座桥，说它是“世界上独一无二的”。
5．写出下列句子运用的说明方法。
⑴ 赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。
⑵ 永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁，但是这座桥却极少出事，足见它的坚固。
⑶ 石拱桥的桥洞呈弧行，就像虹。
⑷ 其中最著名的当推河北赵县的赵州桥，还有北京丰台区的卢沟桥。
6．你知道下面的诗句是谁写的吗？请模仿这两句诗，也试着写两句。
“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤”是代的诗人《秋夕》里的两句诗。
仿写：。
7.古诗文中含有桥的诗句很多，请写出两句，并注明作者或出处。
二、阅读阅读下文，完成文后各题。
云锦，世博会上的南京名片①南京云锦，被誉为中国古代织锦工艺史上一座里程碑。
这一由历史沉淀出的华美织物，在上海世博会上成为一道亮丽的风景。
②南京云锦雍容华美，内涵丰富。
它用材考究，极为奢华，大量使用金线、银丝、孔雀羽等昂贵材料，生产出来的面料可谓“寸锦寸金”。
在封建社会曾成为御用贡品。
部编人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷及答案
部编人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷及答案（满分：120分时间：120分钟）一、积累与运用（共27分）1．（11分）请运用所积累的知识，完成各题。
shuài领红军先锋部队的是指挥员A，他曾在四川一个军阀的军队里当过军官。
A熟悉这个部落民族，熟悉他们的内争和不满，他特别熟悉他们仇恨汉人，而且他能够说几句彝．族话。
他奉命前去谈判友好联盟，进入彝族的境内，同彝族的首领进行谈判，他说彝族人反对军阀刘湘、刘文辉和国民党；红军也反对他们。
彝族人要保持独立，红军的政策主张中国各少数民族都自zhì。
彝族人仇恨汉人是因为他们受到汉人的压迫，但是汉人有“白汉”和“红汉”，正如彝族人有“白彝”和“黑彝”，老是杀彝族人，压迫彝族人的是白汉。
红汉和黑彝应该团结起来反对他们的共同敌人白汉。
彝族人很有兴趣地听着。
他们狡黠．地要武器和弹药好保卫独立，帮助红汉打白汉，结果红军都给了他们，使他们感到很意外。
(1)给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
shuài领( ) 彝．族( ) 自zhì( ) 狡黠．( )(2)下列短语的结构类型与“先锋部队”不相同的一项是（）A．友好联盟B．共同敌人C．保持独立D．汉人的压迫(4)结合选段内容，分析红军长征途中顺利经过彝族区的原因。
①②【连线采访】(2)2011年长沙铜官窑陶瓷烧制技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录后，一批年轻人继承并开始弘扬起了陶瓷烧制技艺。
小明想对他们进行采访，请你帮他补充一个采访问题并写在横线处。
采访提纲时间、方式：2023年2月5日，微博在线采访对象：刘嘉豪，90后非物质文化遗产长沙铜官窑传承人采访问题：①②你在铜官窑陶瓷烧制技艺上有什么创新？【发起倡议】(3)通过以上活动，小明意识到每个人都肩负着保护文化遗产的责任。
小明拟写了一封倡议书，呼吁全校师生增强文化遗产保护意识。
倡议书尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：文化遗产是我们共同的财富，它们展现着人工的巧妙，凝聚了人类的智慧。
人教版八年级上册道德与法治第三单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册道德与法治第三单元测试卷（含答案）一、选择题。
(下列各题的备选答案中，只有一项最符合题意。
每小题3分，共48分)1．五四青年节期间，海口市某中学举办了以“青春·责任”为主题的演讲比赛。
之所以把责任作为演讲主题，是因为()A．只要承担责任就能获得社会的认可B．责任是一个人必须履行的法定义务C．构建和谐社会需要社会成员各尽其责D．承担责任意味着一定会获得物质回报2．每一份职业，都有一份责任。
医生救死扶伤、教师教书育人、人民子弟兵保家卫国……以下责任的来源与此相同的有()①公交司机无偿献血②公务员为人民服务③交通警察严格执法④环卫工人拾金不昧A．②③B．②④C．①③D．①④3．在下列关于责任的名言中，告诉我们首先要对自己负责的是() A．人生须知道负责任的苦处，才能知道有尽责任的乐处。
——梁启超B．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
——顾炎武C．你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸成器。
——易卜生D．我们是国家的主人，应该处处为国家着想。
——雷锋4．对于下面漫画中的这名同学的言行，你觉得错误的看法是()A．承担责任是集体发展的必要前提B．集体的建设需要每个人的智慧和力量C．担任班干部必然会对学业产生负面影响D．集体中没有旁观者，每个人都是集体的主人5．感动中国2023年度人物刘玲琍扎根特教讲台，坚持做一件事，就是让听障孩子在有爱的环境中，学习开口说话。
33年来，刘玲琍所教的80多名学生中，有20多名考上了大学，她让这些被命运抛弃的孩子，一步步实现自己的梦想，改写自己的人生。
她的行为赢得了社会各界的普遍赞誉，这说明()①承担责任要付出代价，也必然会得到很多回报②只要把应该做的事当作一种不可推卸的责任担在肩头，我们同样能够把事情做得很出色③刘玲俐具有强烈的责任意识④正是有人承担责任不言代价与回报，我们的生活才更加温暖、充满阳光和希望A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④6．学校要举行运动会，因团队整体实力不强，队长小南和多数队员商量每天早上提前半小时到校训练，但小林以早上要多睡会儿为由拒绝。
(完整版)新人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题附答案
新人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents，but I am different ________ them.A．from B．as C．with D．in( )2.—Which of the caps will you take?—I'll take ________，one for my father，the other for my mother.A．none B．both C．all D．either( )3.Children，don't speak so ________.Your grandpa is sleeping.A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．truly( )4.—Carol is really ________.She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes，she also works hard at school.A．hard－working B．friendlyC．lazy D．outgoing( )5.My cousin can help with the housework ________ she is very young.A．if B．thoughC．because D．so( )6.—________ woman is your aunt?—The one with short straight hair.A．Who B．Where C．What D．Which( )7.Alan，don't ________ the animals in the zoo.It's dangerous.A．touch B．share C．give D．show( )8.—What ________ important information it is!—Yes，I found it on the Internet.A．/ B．a C．an D．the( )9.—How can I make more friends，ler?—Be friendly and ________ others.A．bring out B．care aboutC．look at D．feel like( )10.Remember this，Scott.________ you work，________ grades you will get. A．The hard；the good B．Harder；betterC．The harder；the better D．Hard；good( )11.I guess Rick runs ________ faster than Tony.A．quite B．enoughC．much D．many( )12.—Why don't you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is ________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．not colder thanC．not so cold as D．a lot colder than( )13.—It's Mother's Day today，________？—Yes.Let's buy a gift for Mom.A．isn't it B．is itC．doesn't it D．does it( )14.Susan's parents often make her ________ the piano for three hours on weekends.A．practice to play B．practice playingC．to practice playing D．practicing to play( )15.—________ should get the job，Joe or Jeff?—I think Joe should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Do you think whoC．What do you guess D．Do you guess whatⅡ.完形填空。
人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试题及答案
八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷（人教版）（总分100分，考试时间45分钟）班级：____________姓名：___________座号:___________成绩：________一、选择题（28分）1、下列各组加点字注音都正确的一项是（）(4分)A洨(xiáo)河轩榭(xiè) 矗(chù)立河堤(tī)B.匀称（chèng) 肃穆（mù）和谐（xié）蟠(fān)龙C.依傍(páng) 擅(shàn)长湛(shèn)蓝点缀(zhuì)D.池沼(zhǎo)斟酌(zhuó) 镂（lòu）空藻(zǎo)井2．下列各组词语中书写无误的一项是( )(4分)A、自出新裁周到如砥葱笼嶙峋B、不毛之地万物鼎盛古朴丘壑C、巧夺天功稀稀落落逼真点缀D、珠光宝器郁郁葱葱突兀匀称3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）(4分)①我们彻底结束了中国近代以来屈辱的外交历史，有力地了国家的主权、安全和民族的尊严。
②信息讲述、生命科技、脑与认知科技将成为20世纪科学技术发展的先导与主流；终生学习与努力创造将成为人们追求的。
③无怪乎许多来到大理的旅客都要设法去一下这个人间的奇景。
A.保护时尚观察B.维护时尚观赏C,保护潮流观看 D.维护潮流观赏4.下列加点的成语运用不正确的一项（）(4分)A.那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗，即使简朴而别具匠心。
B.这里的建筑布局，环境气氛，和前几部分大相径庭。
C.田野无声，画家们爱于无声处，静听桥之歌唱，他们守桥，仿佛孩子们寻找热闹。
D.马可•波罗说卢沟桥是世界上独一无二的。
5、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）(4分)A．从这些小事中，往往反映出一个人的精神境界。
B.姹紫嫣红的月季、芳香四溢的玫瑰，构成了令人陶醉的花的世界。
C.第十个五年计划是我国今后五年发展的总蓝图，是全国人民的努力方向和追求目标。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3测试试卷(含答案)
人教版英语8年级上册Unit 3·一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．When did you ________?A．get B．arrive in C．reach D．arrive2．Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________.A．best B．the best C．better D．well3．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 4．—When did you get to the station?—We ________ the station just before the train left.A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to 5．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.A．all B．both C．either D．neither 6．— Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.— So we must do something to stop it.A．worst B．better C．worse D．more better 7．—Where is your father?—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but8．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very pleased with us. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not; but 9．—Mr. Lin is very popular with the students.—Yes. His classes are ________ lively and interesting.A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 10．— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________.A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool11．English is important to us. We should try ________ it hard.A．study B．studies C．not to study D．to study 12．Paul wants ________ an actor because he likes acting.A．to be B．be C．being D．to being 13．—I plan ________ a boat trip to New York next month.—That’s great! Enjoy yourself.A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 14．Lei Feng was helpful. He was always ready ________ others.A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 15．—Where will you go at the weekend?—We will go hiking ________ the weather is fine.A．as long as B．and C．but D．or二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元练习题 含答案
Unit3 单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. The weather in China is very d______ from that in England.2. It’s ______(必要的) for us to learn English well.3. Those two girls are twins, t______, they look very different.4. I don’t ______(在意) the style of the coat.5. Your hairstyle is the______ (一样)as mine.6. My little brother is eight years old, and he is a p______ school student.7. Please speak l______ to let everyone hear clearly.8. Can you give me some ______ (信息)about the exam?9. It’s n______ to have a healthy lifestyle.10. His bag is ______ (相似)to mine.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. China has become much ______ (strong) than before. We’re all proud of her.2. The light music often makes me ______ (feel) relax.3. When spring comes, the days get ______ (long) and the nights get ______ (short).4. Our English teacher is much ______ (friendly) to us.5. Tom never does his homework as ______ (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.6. It’s ______ in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.7. The friendship made her ______ better.8. Li Lei isn’t good at ______ football.9. Please call 010-******* for more ______.10. She is ______ with children than me.11. I think Jenny should ______ the job.12. The ______ you study, the more you will get.13. I’m quieter and more serious than Tom. He’s a lot ______ than I am.14. Jane is on a diet recently. She wants to be ______.15. She is ______ than the others in our class. Everyone likes her.三、单项选择1. —Does your best friend have the same hobby as you?—Yes. ____ of us like playing football.A. AllB. MostC. BothD. Some2. Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting.A. tooB. muchC. soD. very3. My parents ____ my study and health every day.A. care aboutB. wait forC. enjoy themselvesD. stay up4. ____ are middle school students.A. Both you and meB. Both you and IC. Both he and herD. Both she and me5. I think your story is ____ his.A. so interesting asB. as interesting asC. much interesting thanD. less funny than6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us ____ happy or sad.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling7. Sandy is ____ at playing soccer than Simon.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best8. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ____ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. ideaD. message9. —Which do you like ____, summer or winter?—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well10. The two boys ____ good at sports.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are11. He always talks ____ than Liu Wei.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most12.—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A. Who do you thinkB. Whose do you thinkC. Do you think whoseD. Do you think who13. Farmers have become ____ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你认为谁在音乐方面更有天赋?Who do you think is ______ ______ ______music?2. 你在乎你所听到的吗?Do you ______ ______ ______ you heard?3. 他们两个都住这儿。
部编人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷含答案
第三单元检测卷(本试卷总分值120分考试时刻100分钟)一、积存与运用（30分）1.阅读下面文字，完成（1）~（3）题。
（6分）中国人是天生的哲学家，咱们几△乎能够从日常一切活动当中提炼出令人感动的意义。
即便游玩，也不强△调表面的体力活动。
从来文人与武人都不鼓厉匹△夫之勇，他们饮酒是为了，游山是为了，玩水是为了，郊游是为了淘冶性灵。
因此，他们笔下的山是“只在此山中，云深不知处”的幽谧，是“落叶满空山，何处寻行踪”的隐逸，是。
旅行家徐霞客或许比较特殊△，他是为了探访地理山形，不是纯欣赏，但也未闻他以“征服某山”自我夸耀，他只是向大地求知罢了。
（1）文中加“△”字的注音和加点字的字形，都不正确的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.几△乎（jǐ）提炼 B.强△调（qiāng）淘冶C.特殊△（shū）鼓厉D.匹△夫（pī）夸耀（2）请将下面三个词别离还原到文中的横线上。
（2分）A.赋诗B.旷怀C.寻真（3）顺其思路，请在加曲线的句子后面仿写一句。
（2分）2.以下加点词的说明有误的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.清荣峻茂（茂盛）晓雾将歇（消散）B.欣然起行（出行）东皋薄暮（快要）C.幽绝久远（极远）任意东西（向东向西）D.相互轩邈（高）良多趣味（很，甚）3.以下对句意的明白得错误的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。
译：早晨的薄雾将要散尽的时候，猿和鸟杂乱地鸣叫。
B.庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
译：庭院中的月光像清澈透明的积水，水中还有藻类、荇菜纵横交织着，原先那些是竹和柏的影子。
C.有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。
译：有时候早上从白帝城动身，黄昏就可抵达江陵。
D.空谷传响，哀转久绝。
译：空荡的山谷传来猿猴叫声的回响，令人悲伤到极点。
4.以下各句节拍划分有误的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.急湍/甚箭，猛浪/假设奔B.每至/晴初/霜旦，林寒/涧肃C.疏条/交映，有时/见日D.自/非亭午/夜分，不见/曦月5.以下关于课文内容的说法有误的一项为哪一项（）（2分）A.《三峡》这篇短文描述了三峡的雄奇险峻、清幽秀丽的景色，表达了作者对祖国大好河山的酷爱之情。
部编人教版语文八年级上册第三单元测试卷含答案
部编人教版语文八年级上册第三单元测试题一、积累与运用(24分)1．下列加点字注音、书写无误的一项( )(2分)A．略无阙．处(quē)沿溯．阻绝(sù)飞漱．其间(sù)B．水皆骠．碧(piǎo) 能与．其奇(yǔ) 藻荇．交横(xìng)C．泠．泠作响(líng) 互相轩．邈(xuān) 嘤．嘤成韵(yīng)D．夕日欲颓．(tuí) 隐天敝．日(bì) 素湍．绿潭(tuān)2．下列句中不含通假字的一项是( )(2分)A．两岸连山，略无阙处B．蝉则千转不穷C．经纶世务者，窥谷忘反 D．至于夏水襄陵3．下列加点词不属于词类活用现象的一项是( )(2分)A．每至晴初霜．旦 B．相与步．于中庭C．互相轩邈．． D．山川之美，古来共谈．4．下列句子朗读节奏划分有误的一项是( )(2分)A．自康乐/以来，未复/有能与其奇者B．但少闲人/如吾两人者耳C．蝉则/千转不穷，猿则/百叫无绝D．日暮乡关/何处是？烟波江上/使人愁5．下列句子翻译不正确的一项是( )(2分)A．常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。
译文：常常有高处的猿猴拉长声音鸣叫，声音接连不断，非常凄惨悲凉，空旷的山谷传来猿啼的回声，声音悲凉婉转，很久才消失。
B．急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
译文：湍急的江流比箭还快，汹涌的波浪势若飞奔的马。
C．怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
译文：张怀民也还没有睡觉，(于是)我们一起在庭院中散步。
D．两岸连山，略无阙处。
译文：两岸都是相连的山，似乎没有中断的地方。
6．下列搭配不正确的一项是( )(2分)A．《记承天寺夜游》——苏轼——北宋B．《答谢中书书》——陶渊明——东晋C．《与朱元思书》——吴均——南朝梁D．《三峡》——郦道元——北魏7．诗文默写填空。
(4分)(1)《记承天寺夜游》中描写月夜庭中景色的句子是：____________________，____________________，____________________。
人教版八年级英语上册unit3 测试附答案
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. She is talented ________ music but I am good ________ sports.A. in; atB. at; inC. at; onD. in; in2. —Which of the caps will you take?—I'll take ________, one for my father, and the other for my mother.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either3. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.A. thingB. messageC. informationsD. information4. —Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes, she also works hard at school.A. hardworkingB. friendlyC. lazyD. outgoing5. Life in the country is quite ________ that in the city.A. the sameB. different fromC. full ofD. the same as6. —We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. because of7. —Mum, it's so far from our home to the zoo!—Is it ________ to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. hard8. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller?—Be friendly and ________ others.A. bring outB. care aboutC. look atD. feel like9. —Did you win the match last night?—Not really. ________ we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because10. —I don't think history is more useful than P. E.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________P. E.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________11 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your ________12.The quickest way to make a friend is to ________13. If you do so, people think you are ________14. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that ________15 likes an angry face.One easy way to talk with people is to say ________ 16 about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer ________17 a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.Ask your new friends questions about ________18. Who's their ________19 singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good questions to start a conversation.After making some friends that ________20 the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.11. A. different B. the same C. many D. all12. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies13. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout14. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful15. A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody16. A. nice something B. something interestingC. interesting somethingD. something nice17. A. to B. of C. with D. on18. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it19. A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best20. A. like B. make C. eat D. share三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose(选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.21. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“________”.A. cleverlyB. freelyC. clearlyD. quickly22. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her?A. His clothes are cool.B. He is not friendly.C. Her English is poor.D. She isn't good at playing soccer.23. What should you do when you make friends with someone?A. Ask how old he or she is.B. Ask him or her too many questions.C. Smile and say something nice to him or her.D. Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.24. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?A. Because all people are happy when they are praised.B. Because they like the same sport as we do.C. Because they are interested in us.D. Because they are nice to us.25. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. It is difficult to make new friends.B. There are some steps to make new friends.C. Be nice to the people around you.D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests.四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A) 根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词26. His grandfather is very ________(严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh.27. I ________(赢) the first prize in the singing competition last week.28. They ________(到达) Wuhan at around 4: 00 yesterday afternoon.29. —I hear Mike ________(break) his arm last night.—I am sorry to hear that.30. You must work hard to get good ________(好成绩).B) 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空31. Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard ________.32. They are friends, but they ______________ each other.33. My sister likes making friends. She often ________ her ideas with them.34. My father's car ________ down on the way yesterday.35. Li Bingjie is ____________ in swimming. She did very well in 2017 NationalGames of China.五、(2021原创) 综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)It is often said that dogs are “man's best friends”.Wu Qi is a dog trainer (驯养师) in Shanghai and ________ 36 the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The _______37trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗). These animals help elderly people feel calm and ________38stressed. They also help people ________39mental illnesses (精神疾病).In Shanghai, the dogs can help ________40 with autism (自闭症). Autistic children are ________41confused (困惑的) or scared. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel ________42calmer.Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs________43PFH. It also helps a lot of people, ________44the training is difficult (only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the program).“She makes me ________45 every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well, ” pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone. 六、书面表达(30分)根据表格中的信息续写作文。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3测试题及答案
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3测试题及答案二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( D)31.—What is Lucy like?—She is ________.She likes to stay at home and read books.A．outgoing B．kindC．funny D．quiet( C)32.—Are Mike and his best friend similar?—Yes. ________of them love watching soccer games on TV.A．Each B．None C．Both D．All( A)33.—Is Tom good ________ sports?—Yes，he is.He is talented ________ music，too.A．at；in B．at；forC．with；in D．with；for( D)34.—Could you please tell me something about World Book and Copyright Day?—Of course.But if you want to know more ________，you can go online.A．differences B．competitionsC．danger D．information( B)35.—Li Dong，do you know Zhang Jiqing?—Yes.He donated (捐赠) money to old people's homes and schools for so many years.His story ________me.A．saved B．touched C．missed D．worried( B)36.—I forgot to wear my glasses.I can't see the film ________ in the back.—Let's sit in the front.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly( B )37.—Joe，start exercising before it's too late.Your health is ________ than anything else.—Yes，you're right.A．important B．more importantC．the more important D．less important( B)38.—Frank，what do you think of physics?—I think it's ________ math.A．so difficult as B．as difficult asC．so difficultly as D．as difficultly as( A )39.—Who sings ________，you or Jack?—Jack，but I dance ________ than him!A．more loudly；better B．loudly；wellC．more loudly；good D．loudly；better( B )40.If you want to be healthier, you should eat ______ junk food and take______ exercise.A．fewer；more B．less；moreC．more；fewer D．more；much( C)41.—How can I become more popular in our school?—You can be friendlier and learn to________more with others.A．wait B．laugh C．share D．expect( C )42.Don't be afraid of difficulties.A difficulty may ________ the best in you.A．bring to B．bring forC．bring out D．bring up( C)43.—What do you think a good friend should be like?—I think a good friend should truly________me.A．look for B．play withC．care about D．take out( B)44.—What do you think of the story in the textbook(教科书)?—The teacher said it was very interesting, but________，it's very boring.A．in all B．in factC．in time D．in future( A)45.—I find it difficult to learn English well!—________ you don't give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true.A．As long as B．As soon asC．As well as D．As often as三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
人教版八年级物理上册第三章测试题及答案
第三章达标测试卷一、选择题(每题 3 分，共36 分)1．摄氏温度规定，在标准大气压下冰水混合物的温度为( ) A．0 ℃B．10 ℃C．40 ℃D．100 ℃2.水是人类生存环境的重要组成部分。
通过水的三态变化，地球上的水在不停地循环。
关于水的三态变化分析错误的是( )A．阳光晒暖了海洋，海水吸热蒸发成为水蒸气上升到空中B．高空中水蒸气遇冷液化成小水滴，相互聚集结成大水滴下降成为雨C．冬天，水蒸气在寒冷的高空急剧降温凝固成小冰晶，小冰晶聚集变成雪花飘满大地D．雪花熔化成水，和其他降水一样，汇入江河，又注入大海3．冷天在浴室里洗热水澡时，浴室镜面“模糊”的原因是( )A. 水发生汽化C．水发生凝固B. 水蒸气发生液化D．水蒸气发生凝华4.有些饭店在洗手间外安装了热风干手器，手一靠近它就有热风吹到手上，使手上的水很快蒸发掉，使水快速蒸发的原因是( ) A．加快了水面空气的流动B．提高了水的温度并增大了水的表面积C．加快了水面空气的流动，提高了水温，也可能增大了水的表面积D．加快了水面空气的流动并增大了水的表面积5.寒冷的冬天，玻璃窗上会起“雾”或结“冰花”，下面关于此现象的说法正确的是( )A．玻璃窗上的“雾”是水蒸气凝华形成的B．玻璃窗上的“冰花”是水蒸气升华形成的C．“雾”出现在玻璃窗的外表面D．“冰花”结在玻璃窗的内表面6．下列物态变化中属于液化的是( )A．加在饮料中的冰块逐渐变小B．飞机在蔚蓝的天空飞过，留下长长的“尾巴”C．樟脑丸越放越小D．冰箱冷藏室的内壁结出“白霜”7. 对以下自然现象解释正确的是( )A. 冰挂的形成是凝华现象C．霜的形成是凝固现象B. 云的形成是汽化现象D．雾的形成是液化现象8. 二氧化碳气体被压缩、降温到一定程度，就会形成白色的、像雪一样的固体，俗称干冰。
干冰被抛到空中，会迅速变为气体，促使其周围水蒸气凝结成小水滴或小冰晶，实现人工降雨。
下列关于上述描述中包含的物态变化的说法，正确的是( ) A．二氧化碳气体变成干冰，是凝华B．水蒸气凝结成水，是凝固C．干冰变成二氧化碳气体，放出热量D．水蒸气凝结成小冰晶，吸收热量9. 生活与物理息息相关，小芳烧水，她观察到水沸腾时，不断有“白加热时间/min石蜡的温 度/℃ 海波的温 40 42 44 46 48 48 48 48 48 48 50 53 度/℃气”冒出来，从水到形成“白气”的物态变化是()A. 先液化后汽化C ．先汽化后凝固B. 先汽化后液化D ．先升华后熔化10．2016 年 4 月份，郴州市各地陆续下起了冰雹，范围广，颗粒大，在近几十年来十分罕见，冰雹落到地上，不久就“不见了”。
人教版八年级语文上册第三单元考试题
人教版八年级语文上册第三单元考试题一、文言基础知识(8分，每小题2分)1. 下列加点字读音有误的一项是()A．晨曦．(xī)绝(yǎn)沿溯．(shuó) 水流湍．急(tuān)B．参与．(yù) 相与．(yǔ)飞漱．(shù) 沉鳞竞跃．(yuè)C．缥．碧(piǎo) 轩邈．(miǎo)牛犊．(dú) 鸢飞戾．天(lì)D．横柯．(kē) 燕．然(yān)萋萋．(qī) 经纶．世务(lún)2. 下列各项中加点字的意义不相同的一句是()A．但．少闲人如吾两人者耳但．当涉猎，见往事尔B．解衣欲睡，月色入户．唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户．织C．自．三峡七百里中，两岸连山自．富阳至桐庐一百许里D．自非亭午夜分，不见．曦月疏条交映，有时见．日3.下列加点词语的意义与现代汉语意义相同的一项是()A．至于．．夏水襄陵B．空谷传响．，哀转久绝C．从流飘荡，任意东西．．D．芳草萋萋．．鹦鹉洲4．下列各句中加点的“是”字与例句中加点的“是”意思不相同的一项是()例句：实是．欲界之仙都A．斯是．陋室，惟吾德馨B．是．非木杮，岂能为暴涨携之去C．安能辨我是．雄雌D．日暮乡关何处是．？烟波江上使人愁二、古诗词赏析与文言文阅读(32分)(一)阅读下面一首唐诗，回答问题。
(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
5．根据诗意填空。
(2分)本诗通过描写西湖早春明媚的风光，抒发了诗人的感情。
尤其是“”三个字更是直抒胸臆，似乎让我们看到了诗人流连忘返、陶醉于湖光山色之中的情景。
6．这首诗处处紧扣初春的季节特征，把西湖描绘得生意盎然。
请从诗歌画线句中选择一个体现季节特征的词语加以说明。
(2分)(二)阅读下面一首宋诗，完成7、8题。
(5分)夏意[宋]苏舜钦别院深深夏席①清，石榴开遍透帘明。
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元测试题及答案
八年级上册第三单元测试题一．单项选择。
（15分）( )26. John, What are you doing _________ vacation? I' m going to Dalian.A. forB. toC. withD. in( )27. ——The first influenza A/H1N1(甲型HlN流感) started in Mexico and has spread传播) to many parts of the world now. ——That _________ very terrible.A. listensB. soundsC. hearsD. sees( )28.——_________ are you staying in London?——For a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )29. ——I have ________ to tell you.——Really? What's that?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting( )30. Peter often forgets__________ his English book.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing( )31.——Who are you going to Beiing _____?——My parents..A. toB. withC. atD. for( )32. Jane plans ________ a very different vacation this summer.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. having( )33.My grandparents like living in the______ because it's quiet and clean.A. cityB. countrysideC. townD. place( )34.——Your uncle _________ to see you. He' ll be here soon.——I' m very happy to hear that.A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. has come( )35. Mike finished ________ the book just now.A. readingB. to readC. seeingD. to see( )36. She looks _______ because she has a _______ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed( )37.The mother _______ her son to the library to return (归还) the books.A. letB. madeC. sawD. sent( )38.——I want to _________ in the park tomorrow.——That's a good idea.A. go riding bikeB. going bike ridingC. go bike ridingD. going riding bike ( )39. I think Hong Kong is a good place _________ .A. going to sightseeB. going toC. going sightseeingD. to go sightseeing( )40.——I' m going to Hawaii with my brother this month.——___________ .A. Have a good timeB. The same to youC. Let's goD. Good luck三．完型填空。
人教八年级上册,第三单元测试卷带答案
• 3、请用最简洁的文字概括下面一段文字的说 明内容。(2分) • 你知道世界上有一座“两岁”的山吗?这就是 日本的富士山。这是座山体呈标准圆锥形的死 火山，海拔12365英尺，“‘两岁’的山”的 叫法即源于此。日本人民把这个海拔高度的前 面两个数字(12)看作一年中的月份数，把后面 三个数字看作一年中的日数，因而得名。 ____________________________________ 日本富士山被称作“两岁”山的原因。 ________________________ • ___
• 【乙】苏州园林（节选） 我国的建筑，从古代的宫 殿到近代的一般住房，绝大部分是对称的，左边怎 么样，右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称， 好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回 廊，西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的 回廊。这是为什么?我想，用图画来比方，对称的建 筑是图案画，不是美术画，而园林是美术画，美术 画要求自然之趣，是不讲究对称的。 • 5、【甲】文和【乙】文是分别围绕中国园林、苏州 园林的什么特征进行说明的? （2分）
• ①根据拼音写汉字或给ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ点字注音。（2分） mí （ ）补 浩淼（ miǎo ） 弥
• ②修改画线处句子的语病，把正确的句子写在 下面。（2分） 听惯了赞誉的华丽之辞，觉得自己“完美无缺”， 因而我们对于批评总抱有敌意。 • • ③以“小草”为对象，根据上下文仿写句子。 （3分） 青松雕琢自己，从而坚忍不拔、百折 不挠，扎根岩石与青天白云游戏；小草雕琢自 己，________________ 、_____________ ， 从而甘耐寂寞、默默无闻， • 甘愿用生命装点绿色大地。 _____________________；大海雕琢自己， 从而浩淼．无边、博大深沉，敞开胸怀拥抱大 山和小川；小溪雕琢自己，从而义无反顾、勇 往直前，朝着远方的江河和大海奔去。
新人教版八年级上册英语第三单元测试题附答案
新人教版八年级上册英语第三单元测试题附答案二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（)32. — Is Tom good _______ sports? —Yes, he is. He is tale nted _________ m usic, too.A. at; withB. for; inC. at; inD. for; with)33. — Do you have any sisters?—Yes, I have three sisters. _______ of them are high school stude nts. A. Every one B. AllC. EveryD. Each)34. — Please talk ______ , or you will disturb 打扰)other students.—OK.)39. — Why did your brother go to hospital? —Because hehis arm last weeke nd.B. decidedC. madeD. broke)31. — Your dress is ______ same as mi ne. Where did you buy it?—From the clothes store behi nd our school. A. / B. aC. anD. theA. slowlyB. quietly )35. The bus was full of people,A. thoughB. ifC. clearlyD. trulyI had to wait for ano ther one.C. becauseD. so)36. I told you all that I knew and I had no more A. i nformatio n B. gradesC. health)37. — What did you thi nk of the show? —It was ________ . We all enjoyed it. A. bori ngB. scary)38. — _________ i s the girl in red? —She is my cous in, Jessica.A. WhoB. WhichC. fan tasticC. Whereabout him. D. programsD. terribleD. WhatA. picked)40. Jeff and Sam are frie nds. Jeff is _____ , but Sam is very lazy. A. outgo ingB. seriousC. hard-work ingD. natural)41. — Is Ella popular in your class?—No, she isnA. bring out )42. — What ' —It ' s as't. Because she doesn ' tB. care aboutC. feel like _ others ' problems.D. shout ats the weather like today? ___ as yesterday. You can wear shorts.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版八年级上册道德与法治测试卷附答案
第三单元《勇担社会责任》单元检测一、单项选择题1.2018年1月5日，G1747次列车合肥站准备开车时旅客罗某以等丈夫为由，用身体强行扒阻车门关闭，不听劝阻导致列车迟发车。
为此铁路警方提醒：广大旅客出行要自觉遵守铁路运输相关规定，文明出行，安全出行。
对此下列认识正确的是（）A.追求个人利益，耽误一车无妨碍B.缺乏责任意识，对他人不负责任C.目无法律法规，理应受刑法处罚D.不走寻常路径，随心所欲应效仿2.广州法院为“老赖”量身定制的彩铃和短信开通，“您所拨打的电话主是失信被执行人！” 一旦有人拨打失信被执行人电话就会听到上述内容，以后的失信被执行人，不仅飞机、高铁坐不了，还将在亲朋好友面前“颜面尽失”。
这说明（）①谁对自己不负责任，谁就要承担相应后果②失信于人，既是对自己不负责任，也会产生信任危机③不负责任必然会付出相应代价，必然会受刑罚处罚④不负责任只是道德问题，不受法律处罚A.①③B.①②C.②④D.②③3.高温酷暑，“城市美容师”为城市增添魅力；洪水来袭，救援队用坚守为群众送去生活希望；骄阳似火，交通文明“天使”守护生命安全；烈日炎炎，志愿服务者为城市文明永不缺席……2018年暑期的一幕幕让我们感悟到（）①不同的社会身份负有不同的责任②对自己负责与对他人、社会负责是不一致的③奉献精神体现了社会责任感④人人扮演好自己的角色，有利于社会和谐A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.“回想当初的选择，我没有后悔过。
”这是黄大年常说的话，“为国担当，是父母从小的教诲。
我是国家培养出来的，我的归宿在中国。
”从黄大年教授生前话语中我们可以看出（）①不同角色承担相同的责任②一旦做出选择，就应该义无反顾地担当起应负的 责任 ③要对自己负责 ④要积极承担责任，做一个负责任的人A.②③B.①④C.①③D.②④5 .对下边漫画中这位同学的言行，你的正确看法是（）A.和同学相处不必讲原则，要做到“你好我好大家好”B.当班干部必然会对学业产生负面影响C.当班干部容易得罪人，还是明哲保身好D.做人做事要有责任感，要敢于担当6.2018年‘五一’国际劳动节”当天，某中学在全校范围内组织学生志愿者 开展了多项志愿服务活动。
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元检测题及答案
人教版八年级(Ji)英语上册第三单元检测题及答案1．My uncle is__ Beijing on Sunday.A. leaveB.leaving forC.leave forD.leaving to2. My mother and I decide____to Dalian this weekend .A.goingB.to goC.to going D go3.—Where ___ you ____?---I’m going to the beach .A.are goingB.do goC.are goD.is going4. I heard that Xi’an is a good place ___sightseeing.A.to goingB.to goC.of goD.going5. He wants to do _________.A.different somethingB.something differentC.angthing differentD.different anything6.I’m realaxing ____home ____1st May.A.in atB.at onC.on atD.at in7.Are you think about _____a long vacation ?A.take .B.to takeC.takingD.takeing8.My uncle ____to see me .he’ll be here soon .9.—Will you ___with me ?--Sorry,I have a lot of homework to do .A.goes fishingB.go fishC.going fishingD.go fishing10.—how long are you staying in England?--____________.A.In a monthB.For a monthC.Once a monthD.A month ago11. I don’t like this pencil,please give me_______one.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others12.You can see _________ in the water in the zoo.A.birdsB.tigersC.dolhpinsD.cats13.People often love __________ this song.A.singB.singsC.to singingD.to sing14.Our teacher’s desk is _________ the sing classroom.A.at the backB.in the backC.in front ofD.in the front of15.You must do your homework __________ .A.firstB.the first D.in first D.at the first二(Er)、完形填空（15分(Fen)）My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it isthe 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not toomany 2 in Ostober.We stayed in a small hotel in the West England. We 3 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 .We went shopping and spent too much money to buy a lot of things.What we liked most was going to the5 .We didn’t have the chance to se e such6 plays at home.A lot of people sayEnglish 7 is very bad.We didn’t think so. It is true that mose of the restaurants areFrench,Italian,or Chinese,but Britain had some very 8 meals.In fact,we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 10 .1.A.busiest B.working C.best D.hottest2.A.players B.travelers C.places D.things3.A.missed B.showed ed D.did4.A.look B.watch C.see D.notice5.A.shops B.cinemas C.restaurants D.theatres6.A.well B.wonderful C.terrible D.sadnguage B.film C.clothes D.food8.A.delicious B.poor C.rfesh D.expensive9.A.spent B.enjoyed C.paid D.finished10.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times三、阅(Yue)读理解（20分(Fen)）AOur summer holidays last two months. In the last week of the holidays we get ready for school. We buy pencils,pens,paper,new books and copy books.On the first day of school we see all our old friends again and we tell one another abour the holidays. After that we go into class.It is hard to keep quiet（安静(Jing)的）and pay attention（注(Zhu)意）to the teacher.He always says with a laugh,“You forget(忘(Wang)记) more in two months than you learn in a year.”( )1.We have ______ of summer holidays.A.abour seven weeksB.two monthsC.a weekD.two weeks( )2.It takes us a week to ________.A.buy booksB.buy pens and pencilsC.go to schoolD.get ready for school( )3.We tell ________________.A.our rfiends about the holidaysB.our teacher about the holidaysC.our friends about the teacherD.the teacher about our friends’ holidays( )4.We can’t listen to the teacher __________.A.quietB.carefulC.quietlyD.not hard( )5.The teacher says that____________.A.we forget too muchB.we learn much in a yearC.we learn very much in two monthsD.we will learn more in a yearBMr White was at the window of a train in a station. He aws going to New York,and he was very angry.The train bga moving and an old porter came to the window.Mr W hite shouted angrily at the porter,“I gave you my luggage(行(Xing)李)an hour ago,but you haven’t put it in the train.Why isn’t it here,and where have you put it？The porter looked at Mr White and said,“I looked for you everywhere,but I didn’t find you.Your l uggage isn’t as foolish as you are.You’re in the wrong train.This one is going to Washington.”( )1.Mr White was angry because he __________.A.had his luggage stolenB.couldn’t find his luggageC.didn’t like the porterD.found the train began moving( )2.Mr White didn’t know ___________.A.where to goB.his luggage was lostC.he was in the wrong trainD.found the train began moving( )3.In the story, _________ was wrong.A.the porterB.the trainC.somethingD.Mr White( )4.The porter looked for ________ everywhere.A.the luggageB.Mr WhiteC.the trainD.something( )5.Mr White was ___________.A.a clever manB.very foolishC.careless in doing thingsD.as foolish as the luggage四(Si)、任务型阅读（10分(Fen)）When people take a vacation,can they enjoy it?The tact is that some people who travel for pleasure get no pleasure from it at all.Others,who travel because they must travel,have a lot of fun doing it.(3)What makes one trip more enjoyable than another?Any trip can be enjoyable if it is well planned.Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes during your trip.It may also add an hour of pleasure.Many resorts(度(Du)假胜地) and cities around the world are popular during some months of the year and less popular during other months.Find out if the place you are visiting have an “in” season and an “off”season.The weather may be too cold or too hot. (4) This may help you to decide when you want to go. Sometimes the beaches may be closed.Hotels and restaurants may be shut.Be sure to find them out bufor you go.任务一：根据短文内容回(Hui)答问题。
人教版八年级上第三单元检测试卷(含解析)
人教版八年级上第三单元检测试卷(90分钟100分)一、积累与运用(20分)1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是(2分)( )A.河堤．(tī) 倾．听(qīnɡ)镂．空(lòu) 肃穆．(mù)B.点缀．(zhuì) 轩榭．(xiè)蟠．龙(pán) 拂．面(fó)C.和谐．(xié) 藻．井(zǎo)湛．蓝(zhàn) 匀称．(chènɡ)D.池沼．(zhǎo) 斟酌．(zhuó)屏．风(pínɡ) 嶙．峋(lín)【解析】选D。
A项中“堤”应为dī；B项中“拂”应为fú；C项中“称”应为chèn。
2.找出下列词语中的错别字并改正。
(4分)惟妙惟肖珠光宝器迥然不同就地取才重峦叠障交头接耳自出心裁再接再历答案：3.下列句中加点成语运用不恰当的一项是(3分)( )A.据《贵州日报》2014年2月18日报道，贵州省2014年要因地制宜．．．．开发“长征游”。
B.这些石刻狮子，千态万状，惟妙惟肖．．．．。
C.他这样做自以为很稳妥，简直是巧妙绝伦．．．．，其实稍不注意就会出现错误。
D.马可·波罗说卢沟桥是世界上独一无二．．．．的。
【解析】选C。
“巧妙绝伦”常指方法或技术等。
用在此处不符合语境。
4.(2013·襄阳中考)下列句子没有语病的一项是(3分)( )A.加强食品监管，直接关系到人民的幸福指数能否得到提高。
B.为了杜绝酒驾行为不再发生，交警部门加强了巡查的力度。
C.H7N9禽流感已导致禽类产业重大损失，为此，国务院紧急下拨扶持专款，以解决禽类养殖户经费短缺。
D.法国PPR集团董事长亨利·皮诺先生，4月26日上午在北京代表皮诺家族宣布，将向中国无偿捐赠流失海外的圆明园青铜鼠首和兔首。
【解析】选D。
A项一面对两面，在“加强”前加“是否”；B项否定词使用不当，删去“不再”；C项成分残缺，在“短缺”后加“的情况”。
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人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题八年级语文同步测试卷第三单元测试题题号一二三总分得分一．积累与应用1．给汉字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
（8分）匀称（）和谐（）丘壑（）雕镂（）鸣钟击磬（）轩xiè( ) 斟zhuó( ) wéi( )幕2．根据所给的意思写成语。
（6分）①形容十分精妙逼真。
（）②表示相差很小，而造成的误差或错误却很大。
（）③根据各地的实际情况制定适宜的方法。
（）3．用横线画出下列句子中的错别字，并把正确的字写在空格里。
（4分）①我们的先人，善长在屏上做这种功能与美感相结合的文章。
（）②有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲鳞峋的枝干就是一幅好画。
（）③这就一年四季不感到寂陌。
（）④铜鹤里点起松柏枝，烟雾燎绕。
（）4．改病句。
（6分）（改在原句中）①许多人都认为牛顿真幸运，他得到了这个伟大的偶然发现。
②我们既然爱好写作，又不愿意认真练习，怎么可能实现我们的愿望呢？③我们只有在今天的学习中勇于克服各种困难，就能掌握科学文化知识，将来对祖国作出贡献。
5、在汉语中语序发生变化就会使整个句子的意思发生变化。
一家店铺为了吸引客人打出了“如果你满意请告诉别人，如果你不愿意请告诉我们”的广告，但这样显得对自己的服务质量信心不足，请略作改动使人民对该店的服务质量更有信心。
（2分）改为：6、老三峡逐渐消失，取而代之的是美丽的新三峡，但很多人总觉得现在的三峡不如以前了，为了吸引游客来领略新三峡的风貌，请你为新三峡拟一条宣传广告（要求：突出一个“新”字；至少用一种修辞手法；不超过20字）（3分）7仿写。
（2分）例句：多么美！“小桥流水人家”，固然具诗境之美，其实更偏重于绘画的形式美。
8根据课文内容填空（20分）①人家在何许，②晴空一鹤排云上，③浮云游子意，④春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，。
绝多生怪柏，，飞漱其间。
，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，，常有高猿长啸，，空谷传响，.⑤李白写的《早发白帝城》诗中有与郦道元《三峡》中的语句相似之处：如“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”与《三峡》中的“有时，，，虽，。
”便是一例。
⑥两岸石壁，。
，。
晓雾将歇，；，。
9根据《湖心亭看雪》中的内容，想想湖心亭看雪的时候，船上坐着几个人？你是根据文中的哪句话得到这一信息的？（3分）阅读下面文段，回答第10--14题（15分）（一）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。
念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。
怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人耳。
10.上文选自课文《》，作者是___________。
（2分）11.解释句中加点的词语。
（4分）A.念无与为乐者__________ C.庭下如积水空明__________B.解衣欲睡__________ D. 怀民亦未寝___________12.下列句子朗读停顿不正确的一项是____。
（2分）A.念/无与为乐者B.怀民亦/未寝C.庭下/如积水空明D.但少闲人/如吾两人者耳13.翻译句子。
（2分）但少闲人如吾两人者耳14请根据文中的语句对当时的天气情况进行分析。
（友情提示：分析时要抄出文中的语句）（3分）（二）竹子的世界，是一个生机勃勃的世界。
那一竿竿翠竹，昂然挺立，像钻天的绿色宝剑。
那一层层枝叶，遮天蔽日，交织成天然的蓬盖。
这里最引人注目的要算毛竹了。
它竿形粗大，材质坚韧，在我国分布最广，用途也最大。
在国民经济和日常生活中，毛竹的制品到处可以见到。
竹子是个大家族，在这个大家族里，除了毛竹以及刚竹、慈竹、箬竹、淡竹以外，还有不少奇异的竹种：有棱有角的①是世界闻名的珍贵品种，它那独特的外形和鲜美的笋肉，历来受到人们的赞许；坚硬的②，是大自然赋予人们的天然伞柄和手杖；造型生动的③，出笋犹如母鸡带小鸡似的，蔓延遍地；另有那竹梢下垂成球状的④；竹节自下而上成螺旋形的⑤，体态矮小像灌木似的⑥等。
形形色色的竹子年复一年地生息着，繁衍着。
据记载，目前世界上竹的品种已有1200多种。
其中生长在我国的有200多种。
15、选择正确的词语填到文中的横线上：①②③④⑤⑥A、实心竹B、乌小竹C、方竹D、一节竹E、吊丝球竹F、哺鸡竹（3分）16、这段文字说明的主要内容是（3分）17、这段文字的说明顺序是。
（2分）18、文中划曲线语句是描述性的语言，其作用是。
（2分）19、这段文字运用的说明方法主要有（）（2分）A、举例子打比方列数字B、打比方分类别列数字C、作比较举例子列数字D、作比较打比方列数字（三）扬州瘦西湖（12分）扬州，位于长江之滨，江苏腹部，建城已有近2500年的历史，是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一。
扬州园林是丰厚历史遗存的重要体现，它兼有北方之雄、南方之秀，在中国园林中魅力独到，其中瘦西湖更像一颗耀眼的明珠，似一幅舒展不尽的绚丽画卷，给人以无限的遐思。
瘦西湖地处扬州西北角，全长4.3公里，游览面积50多公顷，原名炮山河，亦称保障河、保障湖。
原是隋唐时期，由蜀岗诸山之水汇合安徽大别山东来的涧水流入运河的一段水道。
瘦西湖河面曲折逶迤，时展时收，犹如嫦娥起舞时抛入人间的一条玉色飘带，形态自然动人。
由于历代官绅豪富纷纷沿河择地构园，借水成景，便形成了“两堤花柳全依水，一路楼台直到山”的景观。
瘦西湖以瘦著称，湖面瘦长。
有人把杭州西湖比作丰满妩媚的少妇，有一种雍容华贵的韵味，而把扬州瘦西湖比作清秀婀娜的少女，有几分纤柔羞怯的情意。
瘦西湖上的建筑物，小巧精致，或依山傍水，或半架波面，或突入湖心，如同在玉色飘带上镶嵌的珠宝。
湖内小园，姿态各异，或栖岛屿，或卧湖滨，或踞土岗。
这些小园又都以湖面作为共同的空间，以水相连，因水相通，给人一种相依相偎的亲切感。
瘦西湖园景众多，以二十四景著称于世，以五亭桥、白塔为代表。
瘦西湖曾几度兴衰，清代乾隆年间是其鼎盛时期。
乾隆帝在位六十年曾六巡江浙，而这六巡均曾临幸扬州，促使了扬州园林迅疾兴起。
今日的瘦西湖几经修葺，已风貌非凡，在现存的中国古典园林中占有一定的地位。
《中国古典名园》一书赞赏瘦西湖说：“其烟渚柔波之自然，其婉丽妩媚之气质，其人工与自然相融合之天地无缝，窈折幽胜，仍为苏杭等地之园林所无法比拟者。
”20．这篇文章说明了扬州瘦西湖哪几方面的特征?（3分）21．这篇文章运用了哪些说明方法?请各举一个例子。
（4分）22．文中说“扬州园林是丰厚历史遗存的重要体现，它兼有北方之雄、南方之秀”，你怎样理解“北方之雄、南方之秀”？能分别举一个例子加以说明吗？（4分）23、本文和《苏州园林》都用了作比较的说明方法突出事物特征，很成功，你能领会其法并从文中找出实例加以说明吗?（2分）（四）按所提供的文字资料画图（在画的图下要标出桥名）24赵州桥：全桥只有一个大拱，大拱的两肩上，各有两个小拱。
大拱由28道拱圈拼成。
（2分）25卢沟桥：全桥由11个半圆形的石拱组成，每个石拱长度不一，每两个石拱之间有石拱桥墩，把11个石拱联成一个整体。
（2分）参考答案：1、chèn xié shà lòu 榭酌帷2、①典范、样本的意思②冷清、孤单的意思③超出一般水平的作品④在这里是适合周围的情况的意思3、①惟妙惟肖②失之毫厘，差之千里③因地制宜4、①善——擅②鳞——嶙③坊——枋④燎——缭5、①后一个分句改为“他这个伟大的发现是偶然的” ②“既然……又”改为“虽然……却” ③“只有……就”改为“只有……才”14.记承天寺夜游苏轼15.A.考虑，想到B.想要C.形容水的空无澄澈D.也16.（2分）拟人庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
17.（2分）B 18.（2分）C （一）竹子1、C A F E D B2、竹子的种类3、从一般到特殊（或逻辑顺序）4、形象生动地说明了竹子竿直而高，叶密、丛生的特点。
5、A（三）20．说明了其形成、河面形态、湖上建筑等几个方面的特征。
21．运用了列数字、打比方、作比较、作描摹等说明方法。
（例略）22．略23、例如：如《苏州园林》在介绍布局的时候，将苏州园林内的亭台轩榭的布局跟宫殿和住宅相比．突出了苏州园林讲究“自然之趣”的特点。
本文介绍瘦西湖时，同杭州西湖相比，突出其瘦长的特点。
八年级语文同步测试卷第三单元测试题题号一二三总分得分一、选择题<共18分.每小题2分>2、下列成语中有错别字的一组是（）A、自出新裁葱笼社稷B、不毛之地学籍轩敞C、目酣神醉妄肆闾左D、防不胜防突兀忿恚3、对下面句子的主干判断正确的一项是（）A、我军前锋业已切断镇江无锡段铁路线。
<我军切断铁路线>B、炽热的炮火映红了江面和天空。
<炮火映红了天空>C、敌人的死尸像谷个子似的在山前堆满了。
<死尸堆>D、我国籼型杂交水稻的培育成功,似世界一大奇迹。
<水稻培育成功>4、下列各句中没有语病的是（）A每当回忆起向王老师学琴的那段生活，他那严肃的神态，亲切的话语，耐心的指导，总浮现在我的眼前。
B他找到了一个补救损失的办法，心情突然渐渐平静下来。
C你能不能取得好成绩，取决于你的不懈努力。
D他进了考场才发现铅笔盒和草稿纸落在家里了。
5、说话得体的是（）A老师对小明说：“这道理很简单，是人就懂，你怎么不明白？”B谢谢您的合作，欢迎您再来。
C昨天是我的16岁诞辰。
D老师，你上课讲得太快，我根本没听懂，再给我讲一遍。
6、选出能与“四面云山来眼底”构成对偶的一项（）A.千树万树梨花开B.万紫千红总是春C.万家忧乐在心头D.千锤万凿出深山7、按要求变换句式有误的是：( )例句：在朝鲜的每一天，总有一些事情感动着我。
A变换成被动句：在朝鲜的每一天，我总被一些事情感动着。
B变换成否定句：在朝鲜的每一天，总有一些事情不能不使我感动。
C变换成反问句：在朝鲜的每一天，总有一些事情感动着我吗?D变换成感叹句：在朝鲜的每一天，总有一些事情感动着我啊!8、按合理的顺序排列下列句子，将字母写在括号内。
（）(1) 四扇，八扇，十二扇，综合起来看，谁都要赞叹这是高度的图案美。
(2) 苏州园林里的门和窗，图案设计和雕镂琢磨工夫都是工艺美术的上品。
(3)摄影家挺喜欢这些门和窗，他们斟酌着光和影，摄成称心满意的照片。
(4)大致说来，那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗，即使简朴而别具匠心。
A、（2）（4）（1）（3）B（1）（3）（2）（4）C、（1）（4）（2）（3）D（4）（2）（3）（1）9、下面这句话有两种不同的理解，请你加以修改，使句子只有一种明确的意思。
(3分)原句：学校收到了许多出版社送来的图书。
答：_____________________________________________________。
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