动词过去式变化规则大全汇编

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.

注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

在浊辅音和元音后面[d]

called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]

在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st]

在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明：

二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：

get—got，forget—forgot

10．动词原形中的ee改为e，如：

feed—fed，meet—met

11．动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

12．动词原形中的ell改为old，如：

sell—sold，tell—told

13．动词原形中的an改为oo，如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took