语法专项复习
2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词
现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语 ，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
语法总复习
语法总复习语法总复习一、填空题1、语法是语言的三要素之一。
2、语法体系有两层含义，一是指语法规律，另一个是指语法学。
3、语法具有抽象性性、稳固性性和民族性性。
4、汉语划分词类的主要依据是语法功能。
5、根据组合能力的不同可以把实词分为谓词、动词、加词三类。
6、代词可以分为人称代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
7、句子的语气一般分为陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹四种。
8、从语义关系上看，主语可以分为施事主语、受事主语、中性主语。
9、副词的语法特点是一般只能充当状语。
10、助词包括结构助词、动态助词、尝试动词、时间助词、约数助词和比况助词以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
11、介词不能单独作句子成分，它和词或短语构成介词短语，主要作谓词的修饰语。
12、句子是能够表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位，每一个句子都有一定的句类，表示不同的语气。
13、由连动短语充当谓语的句子称连动句，由兼语短语充当谓语的句子是兼语句。
14、根据结构特点，疑问句可以分为是非问、特指问、选择问和正反问。
15、就词性来说，“偶然”是形容词，“偶尔”是副词。
16、谓词的主要功能是做宾语，一般能受“不”修饰。
17、就词性来说，“刚刚”是副词，“刚才”则是名词。
18、对句法结构的分析，可以从内部结构关系和外部功能两个方面入手。
19、从结构关系看，汉语短语的基本类型有联合、偏正、主谓、动宾、中补五种，另有连动短语、兼语短语、同位短语等类型。
20、根据结构关系，单句首先可分为主谓句和非主谓句两大句型。
21、复句一般可分为联合和意合两类。
二、单项选择题1、“几乎、尤其、有点儿”是。
A、表示情态、方式的副词B、表示时间、频率的副词C、表示语气的副词D、表示程度的副词2、形容词和动词的主要区别是。
A、形容词同时具备受程度副词修饰、不能带宾语两个语法功能，动词不能B、形容词都可以受程度副词修饰，动词不能C、形容词都不带宾语，动词都带宾语D、形容词可以做定语、状语，动词不能3、“兴趣、兴致、兴奋”词性分别是。
中考语文汉语语法专题复习
目 录
01
学习目标
02
考点解析
03
题型聚焦
04
学法指导
05
真题再现
06
知识清单
01
学习目标
1.掌握初中语文必考的语法知识。词性的定义，词性的类别。 实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、
量词、代词。虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词， 有副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
05
真题再现
1.下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项（ ）
A.①他在学校里。 ②他在阅览室学习。
B.①这座房子朝南。 ②他朝北走去了。
C.①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓。
②张健和李升一同到北京去了。
D.①运动会上,他得到了百米冠军。
②他的字写得很工整。
2.下列词语中都是名词的一组是（ ）
A.学校 理想 这里 飞机 B.跑步 时间 孩子 父亲
(4)数词，表示事物数目的词，有： 确数词：1、2、3、一、二、三、壹、贰、叁、 二分之一、3.45…… 概数：几、一些、左右、以下、余……
序数：第一、第二、老大、老三、初九、初 十…… (5)量词，表示事物或动作的单位，有：
名量词：尺、寸、里、公里、斤、两、辆、 角、元……
动量词：把、次、趟、下、回、声、脚、幢、 座…… 时量词：天、年、秒、小时、分(钟)。 (6)代词，能代替事物名称的词，有：人称代 词：我、你、它、她们、大家、咱们……
短语
也称词组，是词和词组 合成的语言单位。根据 其构成方式可以分成以 下五种结构类型：
并列短语：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词并列组成的短语，如：
老师和同学 调查研究 培养和提高 万紫千红 理直气壮
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
初中英语语法复习专项-句子的成分结构及从句
英语句子成分The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun.按句子成分划分，此句为：The students of Class Two are seriouslyreadingthe book written by Lu Xun. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )按意群划分，此句为：The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法（一）、主语主语是全句谈论的中心话题。
我们在说一句话的时候，首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”？或者是一件“什么事”？或者是一件“什么物体”，等。
这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。
主语是指句子的某个部分，它可能是一个词，也可能是一个词组，还有可能是一个从句，甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。
所以，英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。
另外，英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。
1. Peter is a well-known pianist. （作主语）2. Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 主语)3. He likes reading storybooks. (作主语)4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （作主语）5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （作主语）6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是, 是真正的主语) 例：指出下列句中主语的中心词。
高考英语语法解题专项复习5
动词与动词词组1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down答：A。
take off脱(衣、帽)；take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take down记下。
2. —What are you doing?—Fm looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up答；C。
look after照顾，照料，关心；look for寻找look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。
此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。
3. 1 asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答：C。
spare 抽出时间4. Mother______us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling答：C。
used to do过去经常做．be (get) used to doing 习惯……。
5. Cheap coal ________ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off答：D。
give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠，泄嚣；give off放出(光热，蒸气等)。
6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down答：A．putoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
人教版小学三年级上册英语专项复习——语法问题(习题)
人教版小学三年级上册英语专项复习——语法问题(习题)一、动词的时态1.完成句子。
(10分)1. I _______________ (go) to the park yesterday.2. She _______________ (cook) dinner every day.3. They _______________ (play) football last weekend.4. We _______________ (watch) a movie last night.5. He _______________ (listen) to music now.答案：1. went2. cooks3. played4. watched5. is listening二、名词的单复数1.将下列名词变成复数形式。
(10分)1. book: _______________2. apple: _______________3. cat: _______________4. tree: _______________5. box: _______________答案：1. books2. apples3. cats4. trees5. boxes三、形容词的比较级与最高级1.用所给形容词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. Tom is _______________ (tall) than John.2. This is the _______________ (big) cake I have ever seen.3. He sings _______________ (well) than his sister.4. That car is _______________ (fast) than this one.5. My classroom is the _______________ (clean) in the school.答案：1. taller2. biggest3. better4. faster5. cleanest四、代词1.选择正确的代词填空。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
语法总复习词性、短语、句子成分、复句类型
语法专题三：句子成分
步骤：
一看：拿到句子后先把句子看一遍，通读一遍，大体理解意思，知道说了怎么一回事。
二找：先找出句子的主干，也就是主语、谓语、宾语三部分，并保证无误。
三对号： ①对照主语、宾语找定语：修饰主语或宾语，“的”为标志； ②对照谓语找状语、补语：谓语之前为状语，“地”为标志；谓语之后为补语，“得” 为标志。
图像（画在下面）
练习： （1）我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。 （2）勤劳的祖父正在找五十年前的照片。 （3）我家的猫最怕陌生人。 （4）一大早，勤奋的同学们安静地复习功课。 （5）聪明的我已经读过两遍了
（6）粉色的轻雾浮起在池塘里。
语法专题四：复句类型
1）并列复句：也....也.... 又...又.... 既....,又（也）.....
பைடு நூலகம்
手枪。“谁能想到，你会有这么一天？”枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛。B 把手枪放在膝上，狠狠地骂 了起来：“老弟，这是冒牌的英雄主义！干掉自己，任何一个笨蛋，任何时候都可以做到……” 材 料 一 中 A 处 人 物 是 _______________________ ， 他 的 性 格 特 征 主 要 是 ： _______________________ ；材料二中 B 处人物是______________ ，文段以内心独白的方式， 生动 地 刻 画 了 他在 _______________________ “枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛”这句话运用 了 _______________________ 的 修 辞 方 法 ，“ 轻 蔑 地 望 着 ” 的 短 语 结 构 类 型 是 _______________________
（动.形）
（学得怎么样？）
（动.动）
（打到什么程度？）
小升初英语语法专项复习：名词
小升初英语语法专项复习：名词【知识梳理】一. 可数名词和不可数名词初识“名词的数”：英语中名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫可数名词；表示不可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
如果表示单个的概念，用名词的单数形式，单数名词前一般要用a或an。
如要表示两个或两个以上的概念，用名词的复数形式。
下面是名词的单数形式变复数形式的几种情况：1. 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“-s”。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音时，-s读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音时, 读[z]。
例：map → maps;pen → pens;ruler → rulers2. 凡是以s. z. x. ch. sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。
读音变化：-es统一加读[iz]。
例：bus → buses;fox → foxes;match → matches;flash → flashes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加“-es”。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：lady → ladies;story → stories4. 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes例外：piano → pianos; photo → photos5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f] 改读[vz]。
例：knife → knives;life → lives;leaf → leaves例外：roof→ roofs注意：1. 不可数名词所表示的事物无法以数计算，一般没有复数形式。
如：water（水）2. 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
高中英语语法填空专项技巧及训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
小试牛刀
1.My friend showed me around the town，which ________(be) very attractive. 2.Not only the students but also their teacher _______(be) moved deeply by the moving story. 3. (2024·陕西咸阳模拟)Even though there ________(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city，it may take focus away from your studies. 4.(新高考全国Ⅰ)Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection _________(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
GPNP
is
designed 60 (design)
to
reflect
the
guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of
natural ecosystems，preserving biologicaldiversity，protecting ecological
buffer zones,61.and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for
future generations”.
知识顾
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词
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中考英语复习单项选择专练
单项选择
1. --- Do you often watch movies on TV?
--- Sometimes. It’s comfortable at home. But I _____ the cinema.
A. enjoy
B. prefer
C. miss
D. want
2. --- Who’s still in the classroom?
--- It __________ be Mike. He’s always the last to leave.
A. must
B. could
C. might
D. could
3. --- Do you know the woman ____ is walking on the other side of the street?
--- Oh, that’s my history teacher.
A. What
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4. --- We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
--- I’m afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.
A. reason
B. choice
C. advice
D. decision
5. --- Could you help me, Jimmy? Something is wrong with my computer.
--- ______. I can put it right.
A. That’s OK.
B. Never mind.
C. Don’t worry.
D. What a pity!
6. --- I used to be afraid of going out at night.
--- So ___________ I.
A. did
B. was
C. do
D. am
7. --- Does Peter always finish his homework on time ?
--- Yes, of course. He leaves today’s work for tomorrow.
A. also
B. usually
C. only
D. hardly
8. ---.When will your new novel _______?
--- In about two weeks.
A. come out
B. come along
C. come true
D. come over
9. --- Look! Jack is running fastest of all.
--- It’s hard to _____ that both his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. realize
C. imagine
D. find
10. --- ____ protect the environment, people in Japan have to pay for their trash.
--- Really? We can follow them.
A. Instead of
B. According to
C. Because of
D. In order to
11. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed
12. India had the second ______population in the world.
A．largest B．larger C．most D．smallest
13. ——____I put my coat here? ——Sorry, you ______.
A．Must; mustn’t B．Do; don’t
C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t
14. Could you tell me if it _____tomorrow?
A. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains
15. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills?
— _________. You can come to my studio every Saturday.
A. That’s all right
B. No problem
C. No, thanks
D. Quite well （）16. What _____ nice gift it is! .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（）17. — My cousin could dress ____ when he was five.
—Really? I can’t believe it.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
（）18. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the ______ place that I want to visit.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
（）19. — Did you see Mr. Black just now?
—Yes, He ___ his car when I met him.
A. parked
B. was parking
C. parks
D. will park
（）20. --Hurry up, because time is ____.
-- Yes, let’s start.
A. coming out
B. giving out
C. giving out
D. running out
参考答案
1----5 BACBC 6----10 ADACD 11---15BADBB 16---20 B C DBD。