初中英语语法 过去完成时态课件

• 2.在状语从句中，由“过去的过去”即“动作的先后”来判断。 在状语从句中，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动 作用一般过去时。
• 3.常用在宾语从句中:
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的 动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：
LET'S MAKE SENTENCES: MORE EXAMPLES
• By the time John received the award,
—he had directed
—he had worked
—he had made
Before you went to ...
had you...? Yes,I had./No,I hadn't.
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
MORE EXAMPLES
小结一下
小结一下
—I hadn't bought
—I hadn't made
LET'S REACH THE CONCLUSION
PAST PERFECT TENSE: past of the past(过去的过去)
结构： had (用于各种人称和数) + p.p/done(过去分 词)
SO:
练一练
什么情况下用过去完成时？小结一下
When I got married, had she...? Yes, she had./No,she hadn't.
—I hadn't graduated had he...? Yes,he had./No,he hadn't.
—I hadn't started had they...?Yes,they had./No, he hadn't.
过去完成时
玩转英语时态16个~
时
态
所谓初中八大时态~
• I love English. • I am reading an English book. • I have learned English for many years. • I will continue to ardently love English. -----------------------------------------------------------------------• I loved English. • I was reading an English book at that time yesterday. • ...I had learnt English for many years... • ...I would cotinue to favor English...
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
4.体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
5
• 6.FIXED STRUCTUREs(固定结构):
• He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
过去完成时：让人头疼的概念君!!!
先来看例子：
flight left
we arrived
5:00
6:00
simple past: We arrivedБайду номын сангаасat 6:00. The flight left at 5:00.
past perfect: When we arrived at the airport, the flight had left.
• He had hardly/scarcely had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
• He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
FIXED STRUCTUREs:
PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION
When/Before/By the time s.b. did s.th., /By the end of last week...
LET'S MAKE SENTENCES: MORE EXAMPLES
• When Jane arrived home yesterday, — the maid had cleaned —her husband had cooked —the maid had done —her husband had taken —the baby had gone
• 1. 由时间状语来判定： • 1) by +过去时间点 • I had finished reading the book by nine o’clock last night. • 2) by the end of +过去时间点. 如 • We had learned over 2000 English words by the end of last term. • 3) by the time + did(一般过去时). 如 • The laudry had been done by the time I got home. • 4) before +过去时间点 . 如 • They had planted 600 trees before last Friday.
《新概念英语》第二册第38课 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气【课文】
First read and then answer the question:
Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.