冠词nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 4．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/5．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 13．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 20．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an23．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest28．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an29．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 30．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a31．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /32．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such40．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /41．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/42．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the43．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an44．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old45．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the48．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the51．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 53．—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 68．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old69．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the70．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an71．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the73．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us74．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the75．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/76．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／77．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 80．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/82．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 83．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the84．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an85．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /87．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 88．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于XXX.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5That boy is rather a Lei Feng.某名人有类似性质的人或事A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a6用于固定词组中walk, many a time用于quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.such之后8用于so(as, too, how)+描述词以后She is as XXX.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或XXX XXX用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean透露表现言语单方都相识的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人XXX, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was XXX.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年10in the 1990’s代11用于透露表现单元的名词前I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12He XXX.间的词组前III.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse2is this?every等限定3季候，月份，礼拜，节沐日，每日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4透露表现职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，言语，球类，棋类名词前XXX与by连用透露表现交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.1填空There is _______ picture of _______elephant on _______wall．2．This is _______useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3．_______ XXX heavier than _______horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______door，please．7．There is _______XXX．_______ XXX．8．_______ sun rises in _______east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______longest river in _______China．10．Are you going to do it _______second time？11．Washington is _______capital of _______USA．12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ XXX．13．He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995．14．_______ old man is _______ XXX _______ basketball after_______supper．15．After I had _______quick breakfast，I XXX．16．Are _______sheep kept by _______farmers for producing _______wool and_______ meat？17．They went to _______People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's XXX．18．I often watch _______TV in _______evening．19．_______ day of _______December 20，1999 XXX．20．Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_______ Christmas tree today．21．I think _______maths is XXX than any other subject．22．He often goes to _______school by _______bike．23．What does this _______word mean，_______ Father？24．What _______important news！选择填空1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______．A．an；XXX；one2．There is _______old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．2A．an；XXX；The3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．XXX4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______book．That's _______English book．A．a；XXX；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．XXX6．_______ tiger is _______China．A．XXX；aB．A；XXX；fromD．The；the7．We can't see _______sun at _______night．A．XXX；XXX；／8．_______ useful book it is！A．XXX9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s”on the corner of_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；XXX；a；a10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______ Great Wall is _______XXX．A．A；aB．XXX；XXX；a12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．XXX；aB．A；XXX；the13．_______ woman over there is _______XXX．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．He used to be _______XXX XXX _______writer．A．a；aB．a；XXX；／15．They made him _______king．A．aB．XXX．／16．His father is _______English teacher．He works in our school．XXX17．Is he _______American boy？A．XXX18．Does Tom often play _______football after _______school？3A．／；XXX；／19．They passed our school _______day before yesterday．A．XXX20．Australia is _______English-XXX．XXX21．She has _______orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．This is _______apple．It's _______big apple．A．an；aB．a；XXX；the23．Look at _______horse over there．XXX24．Don't play _______XXX．A．aB．XXX25．There is _______old woman in the car．XXX。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词用法、练习题含答案
冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an6．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/7．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /8．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a12．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 13．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填14．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the15．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the17．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/19．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the22．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a23．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\30．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/33．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 34．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the36．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A38．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/39．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a40．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an41．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an42．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the43．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 44．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 45．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a46．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 47．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old49．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the50．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the53．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the54．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a55．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/57．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the68．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/74．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the75．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the77．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an78．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an80．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an83．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /84．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填85．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /86．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/87．It takes Tim only ten minutes ________ breakfast every morning.A．to have B．to have the C．having D．having the 88．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。
初中冠词用法讲解及练习
初中冠词用法讲解及练习冠词的分类冠词是英语中常见的词汇之一，用来限定名词的范围。
根据其用法，冠词可以分为三类：确定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）以及零冠词。
1. 确定冠词（the）：确定冠词用于特指已知或上下文中已提到的事物。
在句子中具体表达了某一特定的人或物时，通常要使用确定冠词。
2. 不定冠词（a/an）：不定冠词用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物。
通常在句子中第一次提到某一特定的人或物时使用不定冠词。
3. 零冠词：零冠词指在名词前没有任何冠词修饰的情况，通常用于泛指或抽象概念。
冠词的用法冠词的用法既有规则，也有一些特殊情况需要注意。
下面是一些常见的冠词用法示例：1. 确定冠词的用法：- 特指某一特定的人或物：The book on the table is mine.- 表示已知事物的类别：The cat is a domestic animal.- 表示乐器或方向：He plays the piano. She is going to the north.2. 不定冠词的用法：- 用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物：I bought a new car. Do you have an extra pen?3. 零冠词的用法：- 泛指或抽象概念：Dogs are loyal animals. Love is a beautiful thing.冠词练题请根据上述冠词的用法，完成以下练题：1. __________ cat is playing in __________ garden.2. I saw __________ bird flying in __________ sky.3. Can you play __________ guitar?4. She is going to __________ school.5. I need __________ apple from __________ fridge.参考答案：1. The, the2. a, the3. the4. the5. an, the以上就是初中冠词用法的讲解及练习。
冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
欢迎阅读冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，one4.5.6.7.用于8.用于9.success(a failurea pity10.1.A. a; the2.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.13.1.2.3.4.5.6.与by7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
冠词用法、习题及答案
冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the4．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the5．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a6．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/7．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the8．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 9．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a10．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the11．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /13．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 14．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/15．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 19．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a20．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/22．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the23．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a24．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the25．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an26．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a27．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an28．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the31．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the32．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an33．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a34．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /37．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /38．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an39．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 40．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a41．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填42．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/47．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the48．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; /49．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going wi th my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the52．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/53．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a54．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an55．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 58．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.A．不填; a B．an; 不填C．an; a D．a; an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 68．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \70．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an72．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /73．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The74．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the77．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an78．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the79．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/80．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the81．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a82．Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the83．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 84．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an86．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the 88．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——树下的女人做什么的？——哦，她是个优秀的演员。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 5．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a6．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a8．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an9．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the10．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a11．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 13．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an14．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the15．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/16．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 17．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 18．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice19．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the20．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a28．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an34．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The39．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 49．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the51．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 52．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 53．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the54．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 55．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 56．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 57．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/62．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The66．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a67．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /69．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an70．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /74．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 75．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /76．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．79．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\80．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/87．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the88．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？考查冠词辨析。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the3．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a4．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the5．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the6．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\7．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the8．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a11．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 12．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/13．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the15．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us16．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an17．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the19．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher tha t shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the20．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an23．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern.A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the27．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more28．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a30．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /32．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an33．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填35．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the36．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The37．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the38．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/39．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the41．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a42．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the44．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 45．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a46．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）47．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a 48．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 49．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a50．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an51．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 52．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an53．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 54．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball55．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 56．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 57．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/58．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/62．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.64．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the65．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a68．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/71．I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in73．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a74．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the76．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What77．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/78．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /81．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.82．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the83．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How90．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a2．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an4．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy5．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The6．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 9．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the10．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an11．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\12．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /13．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an14．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 15．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/19．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ greatone.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a20．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a21．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the 24．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an25．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the28．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth31．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the32．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 33．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ pi ano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/35．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/36．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /38．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a39．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the40．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any41．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /42．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the43．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the44．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the47．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the49．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How50．—Do you know Amy?—Yes. She is my elder sister’s friend and she works as _______ nurse now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 51．—What’s ________ highest mountains i n the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the52．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 53．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 54．—Do you know _______ girl in a white dress in this picture?—She is Meng Ran, _______ excellent singer.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; /55．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an56．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the57．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 59．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an60．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 64．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 65．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/67．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /69．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a72．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 75．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old78．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /79．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the81．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\83．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, / 87．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/88．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 90．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。
冠词nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词a, an,定冠词the,和零冠词; 一．不定冠词a, an1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你;3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.活雷锋6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于soas, too, how+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success抽象名词→a success具体化成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”;In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语;二．定冠词the1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”对比上文的不定冠词用法5—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s二十世纪九十年代11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the;Who is the older of the tow boys③三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示;这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三．零冠词1.专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2.名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this3.季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4.表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5.表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前,名词之前若有形容词,冠词放在形容词之前;下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as, how, however, so, too等;如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵;2.不定冠词置于such, what, many, not, too,much of等之后;如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多;3.定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exactly, just等词之后;如：I offered him double the amount,but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后,但如果另有形容词修饰时,不定冠词既可放在第二位,也可放在第一位,但最常见的仍是第二位;如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人;It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天同It was a quite/rather cold day.5.当名词前的比较级被no,all,far,much等修饰时,也要后置;如：He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half, twice, much等之后;如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它;7.如果名词被副词hardly,scarcely,barely,exactly所修饰,或和一个形容词共同修饰时,冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前;如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事;练习about taking_____short break I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; ais_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; thelooked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; thecouldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; apeople have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a7.—How about _____Christmas evening party—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D;take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”;2. D;a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指;3. B;此题中的the bed和the books都为特指;the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”; ; the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”;5. C;a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”;6. A;a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”;; by sea意为“经海路”；by the sea意为“在海边”；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词;9. C;a泛指“某个”；at church表示“做礼拜”,at the church表示“在教堂”;类似的词组：特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词;如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志;2009年1.安徽卷We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.北京卷The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.江西卷Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A.不填; theB. the; 不填C. an; theD. the; a4.海南卷Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.陕西卷What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prizeA. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.四川卷In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; thedon’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan. 浙江卷A. the; aB. 不填; theC. a ;the D不填; a8..辽宁卷This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a1. A. sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛指了;2. B. the+名词表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指;3. A. air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,故用定冠词;4. B. go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”;5. C. 固定句型what a pity that…,用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the;6. B第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一;8. C形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the;2010年1.北京卷First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a2.福建卷It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives thempleasure.A.不填,aB. a,不填C. the ,aD. a, the3.江苏卷The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the4.辽宁卷There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the5.山东卷If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A.不填; theB.不填; aC. the; aD. the; the6.四川卷In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a7.浙江卷Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up__ weakening of the human body.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; theD. 不填; 不填8.重庆卷Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, 不填C. the, 不填D. a, 不填1. C 再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象,make a first impression,2. B good feeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词;3. A 来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；Jiangsu 前有new 故应加冠词a,表示一个全新的江苏;4. B in space 是固定短语,不用冠；earth属于独一无二的事物,其前必须用the5.C“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意；6. D most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the. “一个高起点的开始”,故用a ,7.B对……有害用短语“do harm to”；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the;8. D price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,2011年1.新课标卷It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填2.大纲卷As he reached ________front door, Jack saw _______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a答案D解析句意：当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象;the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用;因此选D;3.山东卷Take your time—it’s just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a答案B解析句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已;a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指;选B;4.江西卷—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ________week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a答案B解析前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水;by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the;5.浙江卷Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a答案D解析句意：专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品;the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义;6.四川卷Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A答案A解析句意：彼得·斯宾塞博士——这所学校的校长——告诉我们,“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造;”头衔、职位前通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用冠词；a fifth表示“五分之一”,故答案为A;7.陕西卷As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填答案C解析句意：众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家;第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前;8.重庆卷In communication, a smile is usually________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, 不填B. a, anC. a, 不填D. the, an答案C解析句意：在交流中,微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志;第一空a strong sign of 一个……的标志,a此处表泛指；friendly和open 共同修饰attitude,而attitude不可数,不需要冠词；故选C;1，A句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗;两个空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠词a;2，report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city are rushed into a river.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; 不填答案D解析go out of control是固定短语,意思是失去控制; south of…中的south是方位副词,前面不需要使用冠词;当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用,如in the south of…;____ unemployment is very high at present, it's not easy for a fresh graduate to find ____ satisfying jobas he wishes.A. the; 不填B.不填; aC. an; aD. an; the答案B解析unemployment是抽象名词,前面不用冠词;job是可数名词,用不定冠词泛指“一个令人满意的工作”;3.一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain.—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填; 不填D. the; 不填答案D解析引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一场大雨,所以第一空要用定冠词来限定,in time及时,准时,固定短语;don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.A.不填; theB. a; theC. a ; 不填D.不填; 不填答案C解析failure表示失败的概念为抽象名词,前面不可用不定冠词;表示失败的人或事情就成了可数名词,前面用不定冠词;experience作经历讲为可数名词,作为经验讲为不可数名词;________ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _________world bigger thanlife itself.A. a; theB. the; theC.不填; aD. the; 不填答案A解析get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上whole night是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词;我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡;is ________vast country which is home to ________ amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an答案D解析第一空表示“中国是一个……样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词；第二空是固定短语a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它;9.—Anyone in mind for this positionWhat about Jack—He may be a good friend, but business is business. He is not ________ man for ________job. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a答案C解析第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词；第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词;all hold ________ belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; the答案A解析句意：我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎;belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用the 表特指；第二空a sense of humor 幽默感为常用搭配;Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology, ________expert said.A. A; anB. The; anC. The; aD. A; the答案B解析第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个专家”,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用an;12. I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD. 不填; the 答案A解析句意：我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学;根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词; 第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan开头的,要用零冠词;Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”;students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden, the lights went out.A. 不填; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填答案C解析句意：那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了;根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词；all of a sudden为固定习语,相当于suddenly;由此可见答案为C项;mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. a; theC. an; aD. the; the答案A解析句意：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下;根据句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠词；“a＋序数词＋名词”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the＋序数词＋名词”表示次序;综上所述,本题答案为A项;wanted to be ________ university student,but in ________ entrance examination he missed by a mile.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. a; the答案D解析a university student 一名大学生,表泛指；the entrance examination 特指入学考试; 16.—Stay a bit longer, please. It’s been such ________ fun having you here.—Thank you, but I’ve got ________early start tomorrow morning.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. 不填; anD. the; an答案C解析此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词;an early start早起;句意：“再待一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了;”“谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢;”17.—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD. 不填; the 答案B解析lead a life为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词a；第二空用the表示特指;failure at ________ first attempt didn’t disappoint him. Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a答案B解析第一空序数词前要加定冠词the,此处指第一次尝试; a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠词;should learn from ________ Lei Feng and try to be ________ Lei Feng.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. 不填; the答案A解析第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而第二空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词;when you stay and live with ________local people for a period of time will you have ________ better understanding of life here.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; the。
冠词用法、习题及答案
冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/2．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An3．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the5．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an6．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the8．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A．a B．an C．the10．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a12．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/14．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a15．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an18．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the20．In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A．have, four B．has, fourth C．have, the fourth D．has, a fourth 21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the27．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an28．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more29．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an30．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the31．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/32．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the34．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A．The; / B．/; the C．The; the D．/; /37．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such38．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the40．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填41．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an42．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the45．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the46．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an 47．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an48．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the49．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the50．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\51．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the52．Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for________ African company.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a53．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an54．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a55．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /58．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the59．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 64．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the66．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 67．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A．a B．an C．the68．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a69．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 70．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A71．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the 72．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an73．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future. —I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the 74．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ o range.A．a B．an C．the D．不填75．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of76．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—Jeff, what’s your dr eam?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/79．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old80．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 81．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an82．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an 84．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /85．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/86．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a l ook at _________ shopping list on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the89．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the90．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/3．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /5．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a6．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\8．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a9．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/10．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth11．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an19．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a20．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a23．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 24．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A28．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a31．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a32．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the33．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the35．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the36．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an37．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the38．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the39．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 51．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 52．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an53．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a54．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a55．My brother wants to be ________ explorer in the future, and he wants to explore Mars by ________ spaceship one day.A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; a56．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a57．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an58．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填59．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an60．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the61．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homelesspeople in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/68．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/70．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the71．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the74．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for75．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a76．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 77．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 78．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 81．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The84．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /86．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the87．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。
冠词用法、练习习题含答案
冠词用法、练习习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an2．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an3．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the4．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the5．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the6．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the8．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填10．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/11．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an12．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /13．Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; a14．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an15．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the16．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a17．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填18．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a19．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an20．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /21．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A．have, four B．has, fourth C．have, the fourth D．has, a fourth 23．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a28．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 29．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/30．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more32．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A．a B．an C．the33．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an35．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The36．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the37．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any38．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a39．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /40．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/42．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an43．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy44．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /48．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 49．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．There is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an51．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The52．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it53．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a 54．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 55．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填56．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it ________ second time.A．a B．the C．/57．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 58．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /59．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the60．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to c ut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the61．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 62．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ l etter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three63．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The64．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 65．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．Jack wants to study in ________ university that his father graduated from 20 years ago.A．a B．an C．the67．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our68．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /69．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 70．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an72．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /73．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the75．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．76．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the77．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with you r chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the78．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special andmagical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 79．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 81．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the82．—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A．a B．an C．the83．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 84．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 85．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—O h, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the86．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 89．—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll practice playing ________ football these two months.A．a B．/ C．the90．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩在英语学习上取得了多大的进步啊！——是的，我们都非常钦佩她。
（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案
（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 2．—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a3．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a4．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/5．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the6．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such9．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the10．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a11．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 12．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a13．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the 14．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a 15．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the16．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an17．A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the19．Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; a20．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/22．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the23．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a24．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the 27．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\28．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an29．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 30．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the 31．—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a32．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/33．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /34．In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the35．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the36．Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A．the, / B．the, the C．/, the37．It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I m et my dear teacher for the first time.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ piano on the weekend. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．an; the 39．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the44．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/45．__________ terrible news he t old me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; /46．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an47．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 48．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/49．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 50．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 51．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an52．Are you good at playing ________ guitar or ________ basketball?A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 53．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/54．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填55．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an56．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a57．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 64．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/66．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /67．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly68．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the69．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an70．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The 71．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old72．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.A．a B．an C．/ D．the77．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 78．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a79．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 80．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an81．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the82．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How83．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A．a B．an C．the85．—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a…a B．an…a C．an…/86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/90．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，请看天上的月亮。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such3．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 4．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the6．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/7．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in ________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a 8．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a9．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a11．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填15．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a16．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 17．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the18．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a 20．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 23．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an24．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a27．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a28．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an29．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in32．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the33．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /35．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /36．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an37．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the38．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a43．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /44．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the45．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A46．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now.A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 47．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the49．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ part y this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledg e to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 53．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an54．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the55．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/56．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The57．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 59．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our61．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填62．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly 63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 66．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 67．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 68．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 69．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An 70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I can see _______ pen and _______ eraser on the desk.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 74．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few75．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinesepeople.A．A B．An C．The76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the77．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an78．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填79．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/80．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weeken ds?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /81．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the86．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the87．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．88．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the89．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/90．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人是医生。
冠词用法、习题及答案
冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the4．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the5．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the9．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an10．Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; a11．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a12．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 13．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 14．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/15．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the16．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 17．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The18．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/19．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a20．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an26．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a27．—Look! There’s a bird in the tree!—________ beautiful bird!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /29．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a30．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a31．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 32．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a33．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.34．It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I met my dear teacher for the first time.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the36．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 37．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful wa y for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an38．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 39．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 40．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 41．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /44．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \45．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the46．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 47．—Mum, I’m maki ng some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.48．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the49．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 50．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 51．Zhang Wen hong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 52．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the53．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the54．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /55．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a56．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the57．—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao?一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 58．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a59．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an 60．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the61．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the62．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /63．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a66．Jack wants to study in ________ university that his father graduated from 20 years ago.A．a B．an C．the67．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a68．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What69．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/70．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a71．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the72．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\73．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for74．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a75．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The76．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The77．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 78．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the79．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bi ke alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a80．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 81．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an 82．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /83．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a84．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 85．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the86．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/87．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/88．Leap is __________ fi lm on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the89．—Shall we pay a visit to Guangwu Mountain recently?—No, I’ll practice playing ________ football these two months.A．a B．/ C．the90．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of theUS last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。
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冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词（the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。
Who is the older of the tow boys?③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。
这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三．零冠词1.专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2.名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3.季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4.表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5.表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as, how, however, so, too等。
如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵。
2.不定冠词置于such, what, many, not, too,much of等之后。
如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。
3.定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exactly, just等词之后。
如：I offered him double the amount，but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后，但如果另有形容词修饰时，不定冠词既可放在第二位，也可放在第一位，但最常见的仍是第二位。
如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。
It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同It was a quite/rather cold day.)5.当名词前的比较级被no，all，far，much等修饰时，也要后置。
如：He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half, twice, much等之后。
如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它。
7.如果名词被副词hardly，scarcely，barely，exactly所修饰，或和一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。
如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。
练习1.How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the3.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填4.I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make roomin their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a7.—How about _____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填8.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填9.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。
2. D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。