英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68
英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译(共20分,每段5分)1. 中译英:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中:"Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中:"The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美,等待着我们去发现。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编80(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.civil law正确答案:民法2.mass transit正确答案:公共交通;大容量公共运输(工具)3.wage theory正确答案:工资理论4.mock epic正确答案:讽刺史诗5.counterespionage正确答案:反间谍活动6.high seas正确答案:公海;远海7.CYO正确答案:首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)8.irrigation and drainage正确答案:灌溉与排水9.ICN正确答案:国际护士理事会(International Council of Nurses)10.ILO正确答案:国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization) 11.IAEA正确答案:国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency) 12.polar front正确答案:极锋13.higher down payment正确答案:高首付14.have kissed the Blarney stone正确答案:能说会道;善于花言巧语15.fat chance正确答案:没有机会,希望渺茫汉译英16.QE (Quantitative Easing)正确答案:量化宽松17.innovative growth正确答案:创新增长18.Sunny Finance Policy正确答案:阳光财政19.visa upon/on arrival正确答案:落地签证20.national treatment正确答案:国民待遇21.state visit正确答案:国事访问22.Sunsetting Industry正确答案:夕阳工业23.The Internet Finance正确答案:互联网金融24.new model of major power relationship正确答案:新型大国外交25.Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTA AP) 正确答案:亚太自由贸易区。
笔译试题及答案
笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 随着全球化的推进,跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室,最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣,航班被迫取消。
答案:1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用,极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染,保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质,促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案:1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 在过去的几十年里,中国经历了快速的经济发展。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79.doc
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:12.00)1.汉译英(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.2010年12月,为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育,海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。
公园占地1800亩,紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。
工程预计花费30亿元,在2013年完工。
这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区,包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。
游客甚至可以进入发射台,实地观看火箭发射。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星,揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。
此后短短半个世纪里,人类的外空探索活动突飞猛进,取得了辉煌的成就。
人类不仅成功登陆月球,而且还将研究的触手伸向火星等更为遥远的星球。
截止到2006年底,环绕地球飞行的各类人造物体,包括人造卫星、航天飞机、国际空间站、空间实验室等接近6000个。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.博鳌论坛的经历给了刘晓宁不小的打击,生活上的拮据让她开始反思自己做公务员两年多的经历。
都说公务员舒服,但刘晓宁每天的工作时间都在10小时以上,加班到晚上八九点钟,是很正常的事。
如果有活动,赶工到夜里12点,也是家常便饭。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响理论研究认为,老龄化会减少劳动力供给,降低社会储蓄率,导致产出和资本形成能力下降,最终影响经济增长。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.market access正确答案:市场准入2.venture investment正确答案:风险投资3.trade liberalization正确答案:贸易自由化4.ecosystem正确答案:生态系统5.artificial intelligence正确答案:人工智能6.innovation-incentive mechanism正确答案:创新激励机制7.the Millennium Development Goals正确答案:(联合国)千年发展目标8.the Beijing Olympic Mascots正确答案:北京奥运会吉祥物9.cultural heritage正确答案:文化遗产10.national treatment正确答案:国民待遇11.NPC正确答案:全国人民代表大会(National People’s Congress)12.IMF正确答案:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)13.UNDP正确答案:联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)14.IAEA正确答案:国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)15.UNESCO正确答案:联合国教育、科学及文化组织,简称联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)汉译英16.温室效应正确答案:greenhouse effect17.自然保护区正确答案:nature reserve; natural conservation area18.载人飞船正确答案:manned spacecraft19.转基因食品正确答案:Genetically Modified Foods (GMF)20.外汇储备正确答案:Foreign Exchange Reserve21.按揭贷款正确答案:mortgage loan22.上海证券交易所正确答案:Shanghai Stock Exchange23.全国人民代表大会正确答案:National People’s Congress (NPC) 24.《论语》正确答案:The Analects25.端午节正确答案:Dragon Boat Festival; Double Fifth Festival。
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编4.doc
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编4(总分:40.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.Translate put the following passage into Chinese.(福建师范大学2004研,考试科目:写作与翻译)Some people say that money is what makes everything possible...I share a different opinion.I believe that money can be really horrible. Sure, with money one could afford to live ultimate desires, but what"s really hidden from view is the kind of thing that too much money could do to people. Money and wealth disguise all the humanity of life. So many people wonder about every day of their lives wishing to live a rich animation. Yet the part they miss in that" wonderful" life is the change that takes place in themselves. To gain something one must be willing to exchange something, and for something as massive as money, the price is breathtaking. Nevertheless, some see it as reasonable amount and even more agree to the trade: even if the price is the one most important gift from God. All one must pay is their soul.These innocent victims of greed and selfishness are blinded from all but bills of disgusting green. Pretty soon they are jailed inside their own world of rotten filth fooled by their philosophy that money is the most substantial thing on the face of this planet. Suddenly even the nicest restaurants in town fail to please them and so they move elsewhere seeking something—anything that will satisfy their lost and stolen senses. The braggadocio of their mammoth ego demolishes even the most patient hearts and so they become lonely predators of their own humanity. They look upon soul as thieves eyeing their every penny, and even their own mother to them is a burglar thirsty for green. They trust no one, think of no one, help no one, and in the process shed all love within them: hopeless, and helpless. Trapped in their own creation, these dreams are...and they say money is harmless—how could they say that?(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________2.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(武汉大学2013研,考试科目:基础英语)Most investigation in the field of industrial psychology are concerned with the question of how the productivity of the individual worker can be increased, and how he can be made to work with less friction: psychology has lent its services to "human engineering, " an attempt to treat the worker and employer like a machine which runs better when it is well oiled. While Taylor was primarily concerned with a better organization of the technical use of the worker"s physical powers, most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker"s psyche. The underlying idea can be formulated like this: If he works better when he is happy, then let us make him happy, secure, satisfied, or anything else, provided it raises his out put and diminishes friction. In the name of " human relations, " the worker is treated with all devices which suit a completely alienated person: even happiness and human values are recommended in the interest of better relations with the public, thus, for instance, according to Time magazine, one of the best-know American psychiatrists said to a group of fifteen hundred Supermarket executives:" It"s going to be an increased satisfaction to our customers if we are happy...It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management, if we could put some of these general principles of values, human relationships, really into practice. " One speaks of "human relations" and one means the most inhuman relations, those between alienated automatons:one speaks of happiness and means the perfect routinization which has driven out the last doubt and all spontaneity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________3.Translate the following sentences into English.(武汉大学2012研,考试科目:基础英语)In general, the United States was founded upon European, and especially British, precedents. Culturally speaking , America might be called a European colony. However, to say so is to draw attention to the complexity of the A-merican scene. No other colony has been so heterogeneously populated,or so long politically independent of Europe. No other country whose origins lie in Europe has had so sharp an awareness of its cleavage from, and superiority to, the parent cultures. Running through American history, and therefore through American literature, is a double consciousness of Old World modes and New World possibilities. Yesterday has been dismissed and pined for:tomorrow has been invoked and dreaded. It has not been the most favorable of situations for the production of literature. As A-merican, the writer has distrusted Europe: as writer, he has envied the riches available to his European counterpart. At any rate, this was true of creative literature: the novel, the poem, and the play were for long inhibited in the United States. By and large, critical and historical writings have flowed more easily from American pens.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________4.Translate the following English into Chinese.(武汉大学2011研,考试科目:英语综合) Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy: one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one"s mind more keen. The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________5.Translate the following passage into Chinese by using proper translating strategies and methods.(中南财经政法大学2009研,考试科目:语言学、文学与翻译)Future historians, I hope, will consider the American fast food industry a relic of the 20th century—a set of attitudes, systems, and beliefs that emerged from postwar southern California, that embodied its limitless faith in technology , that quickly spread across the globe, flourished briefly, and then receded, once its true costs became clear and its thinking became obsolete. We cannot ignore the meaning of mad cow. It is one more warning about unintended consequences, about human arrogance and the blind worship of science. The same mind-set that would add beef to your chicken nuggets would also feed pigs to cows. Whatever replaces the fast food industry should be regional, diverse, authentic, unpredictable, sustainable, profitable and humble. It should know its limits. People can be fed without being fattened or deceived. This new century may bring an impatience with conformity, a refusal to be kept in the dark, less greed, more compassion, less speed, more common sense, a sense of humor about brand essences and loyalties, a view of food as more than just fuel. Things don"t have to be the way they are. Despite all evidence to the contrary, I remain optimistic.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________6.Translate the following passage into fluent Chinese by using proper translating strategies and skills.(中南财经政法大学2008研,考试科目:翻译与写作)"Duty" , "Honor" , "Country"—those three hallowed(神圣的)words reverently dictate what you want to be, what you can be, what you will be. They are you rallying point to behold courage when courage seems to fail, to regain faith when these seems to be little cause for faith, to create hope when hope becomes forlorn(被遗弃的).Unhappily , I possess neither that eloquence of diction, that poetry of imagination, nor that brilliance of metaphor to tell you all that they mean.The unbelievers will say they are but words, but a slogan, but a flamboyant(华丽的)phrase. Every pedant, every demagogue, every cynic, every hypocrite(虚伪的人), every troublemaker, and, I am sorry to say, some others of an entirely different character, will try to downgrade them even to the extent of mockery and ridicule.But these are some of the things they do. They build your basic character. They mold you for your future roles as the custodians(监护人,卫士)of the nation"s defense. They make you for strong enough to know when you are weak, and brave enough to face yourself when you are afraid.They teach you to be proud and unbending in honest failure, but humble and gentle in success, not to substitute words for action, not to seek the path of comfort, but to face the stress and spur of difficulty and challenge: to learn to stand up in the storm, but to have compassion on those who fall: to master yourself before you seek to master others: to have a heart that is clean, a goal that is high to learn to laugh, yet never forget how to weep to reach into the future, yet never neglect the past: to be servers, yet never take yourself too seriously, to be modest so that you will remember the simplicity of true greatness:the open mind of true wisdom, the meekness of true strength.They give you a temperate will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotions, a freshness of the deep springs of life, a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, an appetite for adventure over love of ease. They create in your heart the sense of wonder, the unfailing hope of what next, and the joy and its inspiration of life. They teach you in this way to be an officer and a gentleman.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________7.Translate the following passages into Chinese.(湖北大学2008研,考试科目:翻译与写作)I still keep in mind a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steam-boating was new to me. A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood: in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold, through which a solitary log came floating black and conspicuous: in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparkling upon the water: in another the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling waves, that were as many-tinted as an opal: where the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced: the shore on our left was densely wooded, and the somber shadow that fell from this forest was broken in one place by a long, curvy trail that shone like silver: and high above the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single gold leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, woody heights, soft distances: and over the whole scene, far and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily, enriching it every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________8.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: " We hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. "I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.…I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.…I have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God"s children—black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants —will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "free at least, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last. "(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________9.English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2012研,考试科目:写作翻译)Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blownme hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.(Bertrand Russell: What I Have lived for)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________10.English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2011研,考试科目:写作翻译)Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing from Venice. Many more visitors than it can comfortably hold pour into it, off the regular steamers, off chartered motor-boats, and off yachts: all day they amble up the towpath, looking for what? The cathedral is decorated with early mosaics-scenes from hell, much restored, and a great sad, austere Madonna: Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors have acquired it. They wander into the church and look round aimlessly. They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair, said to be the throne of Attila. They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which for a day have scented the whole island. As soon as they are picked the roses fade and are thrown into the canal. The Americans visit the inn to eat or drink something. The English declare that they can"t afford to do this. They take food which they have brought with them into the vineyard and I am sorry to say leave the devil of a mess behind them. Every Thursday Germans come up the towpath, marching as to war, with a Leader. There is a standing order for fifty luncheons at the inn:while they eat the Leader lectures them through a megaphone. After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture. They, at least, know what they are seeing. Then they march back to their boat. They are tidy: they leave no litter.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________11.English-Chinese Translation.(华中师范大学2010研,考试科目:写作翻译)Excerpt from Jane EyreSomething of daylight still lingered, and the moon was waxing bright: I could see him plainly. His figure was enveloped in a riding cloak, fur collared, and steel clasped: its details were not apparent, but I traced the general points of middle height, and considerable breadth of chest. He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow: his eyes and gathered eyebrows looked ireful and thwarted just now: he was past youth, but had not reached middle age: perhaps he might be thirty-five. I felt no fear of him, and but little shyness. Had he been a handsome,heroic-looking young gentleman, I should not have dared to stand thus questioning him against his will, and offering my services unasked. I had hardly ever seen a handsome youth: never in my life spoken to one. I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty, elegance, gallantry, fascination: but had I met those qualities incarnate in masculine shape, I should have known instinctively that they neither had nor could have sympathy with anything in me, and should haveshunned them as one would fire, lightning, or anything else that is bright butantipathetic.(Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre)(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________12.English-Chinese Translation.(华中师范大学2009研,考试科目:写作翻译)On Not Answering the TelephoneSuppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: "Ill news travels apace. " I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: "The truth will out. " It will. But suppose you answer the telephone when it rings. If, when you take off the receiver, yousay "Hello!" just think how absurd that is. Why, you might be saying "Hello!" to a total stranger, a thing you would certainly think twice about before doing in public, if you were English.But perhaps, when you take off the receiver, you give your number or your name. But you don"t even know whom you are giving it to! Perhaps you have been indiscreet enough to have your name and number printed in the telephone directory, a book with a large circulation, a successful book so often reprinted as to make any author envious, a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible, and found in all sorts of private and public places. By your self-advertisement you have enabled any stranger, bore, intruder, or criminal to engage you in conversation at a moment"s notice in what ought to be the privacy of your own home.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________13.Translate the following passage into Chinese.(中国地质大学2007研,考试科目:翻译与写作)With the high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a moron, is a modern phenomenon: as is the man of letters who is barely aware of the tremendous strides that have been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued for their own sakes, are often given up in despair : they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a life-time to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world"s greatest pianists in your own drawing-room?Little by little, we are becoming more and more isolated from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain(英国皇家学会)includes among its members only the most eminent scientists in the country. Yet it is highly disconcerting to find that even here, as one of its Fellows put it, at a lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said!(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________14.Translate the following passage into Chinese.(中国地质大学2006研,考试科目:翻译与写作)Modern intolerance is divided into three parts: the intolerance of laziness, the intolerance of ignorance and the intolerance of self-interest.The first of these is perhaps the most general. It is to be met with in every country and among all classes of society. It is most common in small villages and old-established towns, and it is not restricted to human beings.It is this variety of intolerance which makes parents shake their heads over the foolish behavior of their children: which has caused the absurd myth of "the good old days" : which makes savages and civilized creatures wear uncomfortable clothes: which fills the world with a great deal of superfluous nonsense and generally turns all people with a new idea into the supposed enemies of mankind.The second variety is much more serious.An ignorant man is, by the very fact of his ignorance, a very dangerous person. But when he tries to invent an excuse for his own lack of mental faculties, he becomes a terror. For then he erects within his soul a granite bulwark(花岗岩的堡垒)ofself-righteousness and from the high pinnacle of this formidable fortress, he defies all his enemies to show cause why they should be allowed to live.People suffering from this particular affliction are both uncharitable and mean. Because they live constantly in a state of fear, theyeasily turn to cruelty and love to torture those against whom they have a grievance.There remains as a third category the intolerance caused by self-interest. This, of course, is really a variety of jealousy and as common as the measles.When we attempt to discuss intolerance, we must constantly remember that we have to deal with a very complicated problem. Only upon very rare occasions do we find ourselves confronted with only one manifestation of these three separate forms of intolerance. Most frequently we can discover traces of all three varieties in the cases of perse-cution which are brought to our attention.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________15.English-Chinese Translation.(武汉理工大学2009研,考试科目:基础英语)For generations I"ve been honest, sound and reliable. My safety is legendary. Some call me Almighty. Others warn that worship of me is a sin. I am a dollar, or a buck. Each of these is 2. 61 by 6. 14 inch pieces of printed paper in your pocket or purse.Credit cards were supposed to have made me obsolete years ago, but people use me more than ever. In 1960, only $165. 16 was in circulation for each one of you. Now it"s $888. 85.I"m the world"s most important currency. Without me, international trade would halt. The price of everything from Persian Gulf oil to Brazilian coffee is quoted in my name. Take a look at me: I carry an engraving of George Washington after Gilbert Stuart"s painting. Bank tellers stack me face up so that they can look at George in the eye. It"s a security feature. Counterfeit portraits often look dull or one-dimensional. Seven Presidents are shown on my other denominations, but it"s unlikely you"ve eyed Mckinley, Cleveland or Madison. No. $1, 000 or $5 , 000 bills have been issued since 1969 because demand is small. Salmon P. Chase, Lincoln"s Secretary of the treasury, graces the $10, 000 bill.But only 345 of these are still in your hands. Chase and the three Presidents were retired from circulation in 1969: whenever one of them shows his face, the Federal Reserve Bank ships him to the treasury for destruction.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________16.English-Chinese Translation.(武汉理工大学2008研,考试科目:基础英语)About 150 years ago,a village church vicar in York-shire, England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.Branwell"s father and sisters hoarded their pennies to pack him off to London"s Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would flee him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again.For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius. As failure multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he had lived:a failure. So died hope in the one male—but what of the three anonymous sisters?.Undaunted, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their pent-up emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social condition—in reality, less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne"s Agnes Grey, Emily"s Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte"s Jane. Eyre.But years of sacrifice for Branwell had taken their toll. Emily took ill at her brother"s funeral and died within 3months, aged 29:Anne died 5 months later, aged 30:Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.No one remembers BranwelPs name, much less his art or literature, but the Bronte sisters" tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature. Their sacrificed genius cries out to us that in modern society we must value children not by their physical strength or sexual gender, as we would any mere beast of burden, but by their integrity, strength, commitment, courage—spiritual qualities abundant in both boys and girls. China, a nation blessed by more boys and girls than any nation, ignores at her own peril the lesson of the Bronte tragedy.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________17.Translate the following into Chinese.(湖南大学2007研,考试科目:英语语言文学专业基础)The claim that technology-based approaches to language learning are supportive of autonomy rests in part on an assumption, shared with resource-based approaches, that they provide learners with opportunities to self-direct their own learning. In the case of CALL in particular, there is also an assumption that technology can provide learners with the kinds of support they need in order to develop skills associated with autonomy. This cannot be regarded as more than a potential, however, and a great deal depends on the ways in which technologies are made available to learners and the kinds of interaction that take place around them. In the case of CALL software, the degree of control offered to learners is often severely constrained by its structure and content. Text manipulation and computer-mediated communication applications offer greater opportunities for the development of control over learning content. They also offer opportunities for collaboration that are often lacking in other modes of self-access learning. But as in the case of self-access , it may be that learners require a degree of autonomy in advance in order to use new technologies effectively. Claims made for the potential of new technologies in regard to autonomy need to be evaluated against empirical evidence of the realization of this potential in practice.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________18.Passage Translation.(中南大学2010研,考试科目:英语翻译基础)Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates, honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments, ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to be present at the Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum along with ministers and delegates in charge of cultural affairs from 23 Asian countries as well as specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments. Looking all around, I see not only many acquaintances but also new faces. The mutual target of achieving Asian prosperity through cultural cooperation offers us an opportunity to gather, to become acquainted and make friends. The theme of this Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum is " Cultural Asia " . Culture resembles a gentle breeze and light rain that nurtures and enriches us: and it also serves as a strong tie that binds and links us.Entering the 21st century, the whole globe is carrying out discussions on preserving cultural diversity against the background of economic globalization. UNESCO"s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, five international network meetings on cultural policies and two Asia-Europe Culture Ministers Meetings gradually bring home to us the importance of regional cooperation to Asian development and the equal stress on politics, economy and culture. Asian countries therefore commence active explorations in regional cultural cooperation based on long-term bilateral cultural exchanges. Two Meetings of the Asian Ministers Responsible for Culture and Arts and the AMCA Plus Three, two Regional Expert Meetings and three Asia Cultural Cooperation Forums in Hong Kong were held in Asia. The past five years was a development phase of great importance in the world and Asian history of culture and civilization, in which cultural ministers and officials present today participated to varying degrees.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________19.Passage translation(From English into Chinese).(中南大学2010研,考试科目:翻译硕士英语)In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________20.Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.dynamic equivalence正确答案:动态对等2.miss the boat正确答案:坐失良机3.spill the beans正确答案:泄漏秘密4.semiotic dimension正确答案:符号学层次5.postscript正确答案:附录,后记6.outsourcing正确答案:外包7.transliteration正确答案:音译8.tit for tat正确答案:以牙还牙9.black sheep正确答案:害群之马10.over-translation正确答案:过度翻译11.MOU正确答案:Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录12.GDP正确答案:Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值13.POW正确答案:Prisoner of War战俘14.CPU正确答案:Central Processing Unit中央处理器15.LC正确答案:Library of Congress(美国)国会图书馆汉译英16.电子商务正确答案:electronic commerce17.对冲基金正确答案:hedge funds18.次贷危机正确答案:subprime crisis19.山寨手机正确答案:emulational mobile phone20.暗箱操作正确答案:black case work21.本末倒置正确答案:put the cart before the horse 22.破釜沉舟正确答案:burn one’ s bridges23.网恋正确答案:online love affair24.和谐社会正确答案:harmonious society25.科学发展观正确答案:Scientific Outlook on Development。
翻译英文考试题及答案
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文:当你离开房间时,请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文:他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文:He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落,并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文:The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文:天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释:划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨,意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文,并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文:With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释:划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移,生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子,并指出其语法结构。
- 英文:She has been studying English for three years.- 中文:她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构:这是一个现在完成进行时的句子,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并指出其语法结构。
- 中文:他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文:They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构:这是一个现在进行时的句子,表示现在正在进行的动作。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师,还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上,外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案:1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译(英译汉,每题5分,共20分)1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案:1. 近年来,作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编66(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.the “100, 000” Strong Initiative by President Obama正确答案:奥巴马政府的“十万强计划”2.carbon footprint正确答案:碳足迹;碳排放量3.debt ceiling正确答案:债务限额4.solar photovoltaics正确答案:太阳能光伏;光电子能5.Standard & Poor’s正确答案:国际评级机构标准普尔公司6.IOC正确答案:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)7.CAAC正确答案:中国民航(Civil Aviation Administration of China)8.FBI正确答案:(美国)联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)9.CPPCC正确答案:中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People’s Political ConsultativeConference)10.MDGs正确答案:千年发展目标(Millennium Development Goals)汉译英11.非关税壁垒正确答案:Non-Tariff Barriers, NTBs12.平板电视正确答案:FPTV(flat-panel tv) ; FTV(flat television)13.廉租房正确答案:low-rent housing; tenement house14.经济二次触底正确答案:double-dip recession15.海选正确答案:audition; mass-election16.剩男剩女正确答案:leftover women and men; leftover singles; men/women who remain single in their 30s17.地沟油正确答案:gutter oil; illegal cooking oil; swill-cooked dirty oil18.潜规则正确答案:latent rules; unspoken rules/conventions19.中国载人航天计划正确答案:China’s manned space program20.紧缩性货币政策正确答案:restrictive monetary policy; tight money policy21.云计算正确答案:cloud computing22.民心工程正确答案:pro-people projects; projects in the public interest; heart-winning project23.智能城市正确答案:intelligent city; smart city24.《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》正确答案:The Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)25.《中庸》正确答案:The Doctrine of the Mean。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.OECD正确答案:经济合作与发展组织(全称:Organization for Economic Co—operation and Development)2.NASA正确答案:美国国家航空航天局(全称:National Aeronautics and Space Administration)3.IAEA正确答案:国际原子能机构(全称:International Atomic Energy Agency)4.ASEM正确答案:亚欧会议(全称:Asia-Europe Meeting)5.UNICEF正确答案:联合国儿童基金会(全称:United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)6.ASEAN正确答案:东南亚国家联盟(全称:Association of Southeast Asian Nations)7.APEC正确答案:亚太经济合作组织(全称:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)8.IPR正确答案:知识产权(全称:intellectual property right)9.CEPA正确答案:《关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(全称:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement)10.Special Safeguard Mechanism正确答案:特殊保障机制11.Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis正确答案:次信贷危机12.Free Trade Agreement正确答案:自由贸易协定13.bonded warehouse正确答案:保税仓库14.Encyclopedia Britannica正确答案:大不列颠百科全书15.binary opposition正确答案:二元对立汉译英16.《论语》正确答案:The Analects17.《红楼梦》正确答案:A Dream of Red Mansions18.扫黄打非正确答案:eliminate pornography and illegal publications19.西部大开发正确答案:large-scale development of western China; China’s western development20.高度自治正确答案:high degree of autonomy21.发烧门诊正确答案:fever clinic22.转基因食品正确答案:genetically modified food23.小排量汽车正确答案:small-displacement cars24.温室气体排放正确答案:greenhouse gas emissions25.创业板正确答案:ChiNext stock market。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编69(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编69(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.fossil fuel正确答案:化石燃料2.emotion quotient正确答案:情感商数,简称情商3.commencement ceremony正确答案:授学位典礼4.think tank正确答案:智囊团5.inaugural address正确答案:就职演说6.vicious circle正确答案:恶性循环7.vegetable oil正确答案:植物油8.per capita GNP正确答案:人均国民生产总值(GNP=gross national product,国民生产总值) 9.labour-intensive industries正确答案:劳动密集型产业10.Associated Press正确答案:美国联合通讯社,简称美联社11.Kyoto Protocol正确答案:京都议定书12.IAEA正确答案:国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)13.IOC正确答案:国际奥林匹克委员会,简称国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)14.APEC正确答案:亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)15.ASEAN正确答案:东南亚国家联盟,简称东盟(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)汉译英16.中国特色的社会主义市场经济正确答案:Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics17.选秀正确答案:talent show /talent-search show18.外交庇护正确答案:diplomatic asylum19.稳健的货币政策正确答案:prudent monetary policy20.摸着石头过河正确答案:wade across the stream by feeling the way21.清洁能源正确答案:clearer energy22.知识产权正确答案:intellectual property23.非物质文化遗产正确答案:intangible cultural heritage24.西部大开发正确答案:Western Development; large-scale development of the western region 25.科学发展观正确答案:the Scientific Outlook on Development。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编90.doc
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编90(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:12.00)1.英译汉(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeco-nomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery—modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies—has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical risks could also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa. The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies a-way from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies—less "leaning" and more "cleaning" of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector. For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities—to avoid "cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use ofmacro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector"s capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The concept captured the Zeitgeist of the personal computer revolution. Many young people, especially those in the counterculture, had viewed computers as instruments that could be used by Or-wellian governments and giant corporations to sap individuality. But by the end of the 1970s, they were also being seen as potential tools for personal empowerment. The ad cast Macintosh as a warrior for the latter cause—a cool, rebellious and heroic company that was the only thing standing in the way of the big evil corporation" s plan for world domination and total mind control. Once again Jobs would end up suffering bad publicity without making a penny. Apple" s stock price kept dropping, and by March 2003 even the new options were so low that Jobs traded in all of them for an outright grant of $ 75 million worth of shares, which amounted to about $ 8. 3 million for each year he had worked since coming back in 1997 through the end of the vesting in 2006. None of this would have mattered much if the Wall Street Journal had not run a powerful series in 2006 about backdated stock options. Apple wasn" t mentioned, but its board appointed a committee of three members—Al Gore, Eric Schmidt of Google, and Jerry York, formerly of IBM and Chrysler—to investigate its own practices. " We decided at the outset that if Steve was at fault we would let the chips fall where they may," Gore recalled. The committee uncovered some irregularities with Jobs" s grants and those of other top officers, and it immediately turned the findings over to the SEC. Jobs was aware of the backdating, the report said, but he ended up not benefiting financially. ( A board committee at Disney also found that similar backdating had occurred at Pixar when Jobs was in charge. ) The laws governing such backdating practices were murky, especially since no one at Apple ended up benefiting from the dubiously dated grants. The SEC took eight months to do its own investigation , and in April 2007 it announced that it would not bring action against Apple " based in part on its swift, extensive, and extraordinary cooperation in the Commission" s investigation [ and its ] prompt self-reporting. " Although the SEC found that Jobs had been aware of the backdating, it cleared him of any misconduct because he "was unaware of the accounting implications. " The SEC did file complaints against Apple" s former Chief financial officer Fred Anderson, who was on the board, and general counsel Nancy Heinen. Anderson, a retired Air Force captain with a square jaw and deep integrity, had been a wise and calming influence at Apple, where he was known for his ability to control Jobs" s tantrums. He was cited by the SEC only for "negligence" regarding the paperwork for one set of the grants (not the ones that went to Jobs) , and the SEC allowed him to continue to serve on corporate boards. Nevertheless he ended up resigning from the Apple board.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Is the world headed for a food crisis? India, Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year. What" s the cause for these shortages and price hikes? Expensive oil, for the most part. The U-nited Nations food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)reported that, at nearly $ 100 a barrel, the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year. Add in escalating crop prices, the FAO warned, and a direct consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger—and, as a consequence, increased social unrest. What" s more, worldwide food reserves are at their lowest in 35 years, so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future. On the demand side, one of the key issues is biofuels. Biofuels, made from food crops such as corn, sugar cane, and palm oil, are seen as easing the world " s dependence on gasoline or diesel. But when crude oil is expensive, as it is now, these alternative energy sources can also be sold at market-competitive prices, rising steeply in relation to petroleum. With one-quarter of the US corn harvest in 2010 diverted towards biofuel production, the attendant rose in cereal prices has already had an impact on the cost and availability of food, Critics worry that the gold rush toward biofuels is taking away food from the hungry Leaders in the biofuel industry respond that energy COSTS are more to blame for high food prices than biofuels " Energy is the Mood of the world, so if oil goes up then other commodities follow," Claus Sauter, CEO of German bioenergy firms Verbio said. Others argue that cleaner-burning biofuels could help stem the effects of climate change, an other factor identified by the FAO as causing food shortages. Analysts note that scientists believe climate change could be behind recent extreme weather patterns, including catastrophic floods, heat waves and drought. All can diminish food harvests and stockpiles. But so can market forces.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Globalization is under strain as never before. Everywhere its stresses rumble. Most ofsub-Saharan Africa, South America, the Middle East, and Central Asia are mired in stagnation or economic decline. North America, Western Europe, and Japan are bogged down in slow growth and risk renewed recession. War now beckons in Iraq. For advocates of open markets and free trade this experience poses major challenges. Why is globalization so at risk? Why are its benefits seemingly concentrated in a few locations? Can a more balanced globalization be achieved? No easy answers to these questions exist. Open markets are necessary for economic growth, but they are hardly sufficient. Some regions of the world have done extremely well from globalization—notablyEast Asia and China in recent years. Yet some regions have done miserably, especially sub-Saharan Africa. The truth is that economic performance is determined not only by governance standards, but by geopolitics, geography, and economic structure. Countries with large populations, and hence large internal markets, tend to grow more rapidly than countries with small populations. Coastal countries tend to outperform landlocked countries. Countries with high levels of malaria tend to endure slower growth than countries with lower levels of malaria. Developing countries that neighbor rich markets, such as Mexico, tend to outperform countries far away from major markets. These differences matter. If rich countries don" t pay heed to such structural issues, we will find that the gaps between the world" s winners and losers will continue to widen. If rich countries blame unlucky countries—claiming that they are somehow culturally or politically unfit to benefit from globalization—we will create not only deeper pockets of poverty but also deepening unrest. This, in turn, will result in increasing levels of violence, backlash, and yes, terrorism.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.I"ve never been more aware of the limitations of language than when I try to describe beauty. Language can create its own loveliness, of course, but it cannot deliver to us the radiance we apprehend in the world, any more than a photograph can capture the stunning swiftness of a hawk or the withering power of a supernova. Eva"s wedding album holds only a faint glimmer of the wedding itself. All that pictures or words can do is gesture beyond themselves toward the fleeting glory that stirs our hearts. So I keep gesturing. " All nature is meant to make us think of paradise," Thomas Merton observed. Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation, only a few degrees above absolute zero. Just so, I believe, the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe. To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses. (Note:supernova超新星;the Big Bang宇宙大爆炸;background radiation背景辐射) (Excerpt from“Beauty”by Scott Russell Sanders)(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________。
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2.doc
英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2(总分:40.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.In this part,you are asked to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(中国矿业大学2007研,考试科目:基础英语)Autumn is blatantly vital season, contrary to the allegations of sorrowful poets who misconstrue the message of dying leaves. A more realistic poet, Archibald Macleish, says that " Autumn is the American season. In Europe the leaves turn yellow or brown and fall. Here they take fire on the trees and hang there flaming. Life, too, we think, is capable of taking fire in this country: of creating beauty never seen. "Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. Yale Lecturer William Zinsser hit the nail squarely, " The whole notion of New Year"s Day as the time is autumn. Popular pleasure shows itself in those hastening steps and brightened smiles encountered as the air grows nippier. Some psychiatrists have patients who grow almost alarmed at how congenial they suddenly feel. " The season of autumn does induce a quickening of the blood and a heightening of humankind"s sensual pleasures. Yet the very jubilant excesses that ensue often lead, at last, to the well-known post-Thanksgiving "holiday blues". In darker ways still, fate and tragedy have made some American Novembers seem crueler than April.Autumn is honest: it does not pretend to be heaven. Yet almost everybody recognizes that the season"s character transcends those familiar bracing days, crystal nights, bigger stars, vaulted skies, fluted twilights, harvest moons, frosted pumpkins and that riotous foliage that impels whole traffic jams of leaf freaks up into New England. What is not recognized is that autumn is richly enhanced simply by what it is not. Specifically, it is not summer, winter or spring.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________2.In this part,you are asked to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(中国矿业大学2006研,考试科目:基础英语)I am fond of loitering about country churches, and this was so delightfully situated that it frequently attracted me. It stood on a knoll, round which a small stream made a beautiful bend and then wound its way trough a long reach of soft meadow scenery. The church was surrounded by yew trees which seemed almost coeval with itself. Its tall Gothic spire shot up lightly from among them, with rooks and crows generally wheeling about it. I was seated there one still sunny morning watching two laborers who were digging a grave. I was told that the new-made grave was for the only son of a poor widow. While I was meditating on the distinctions of worldly rank which extend thus down into the very dust, the toll of the bell announced the approach of the funeral. They were the obsequies of poverty with which pride had nothing to do. A coffin of plainest materials, without pall or other covering, was borne by some of the villagers. The sexton walked before with an air of cold indifference. There were no mock mourners in the trappings of affected woe, but there was one real mourner who feebly tottered after the corpse. It was the aged mother of the dec eased, the poor old woman whom I had seen seated on the steps of the altar. She was supported by a humble friend, who was endeavoring to comfort her. A few of the neighboring poor had joined the train, and some children of the village were running hand in hand, now shouting with unthinking mirth, and now pausing to gaze with childish curiosity on the grief of the mourner.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________3.Translate the following passages into Chinese.(深圳大学2007研,考试科目:综合英语)As miracle goes, a number of Black Americans so nonchalantly taking the reins of huge companies does not, of course, really rank with the parting of the sea. However, it does say something significant concerning better opportu-nity in an arena that, until very recently, might as well have hung "Blacks Not Allowed"signs. And, if nothing else, the successes of such high-profile Afro-Americanfigures as new corporate titans offer the black youngsters a glance at a possible future and a loftier path, and serve as a reminder to all of us, black or white, that a nation is at its best when talent triumphs over precedent, when preconceptions make way for excellence in whatever package excellence arrives.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________4.Disappointment is the stuff bad dreams are made of, dreams of failure, inadequacy, loss of position and good repute. The essence of success is that there"s never enough of it to go around in a zero-sum game where one person"s winning must be offset by another"s losing. We have been growing up in a nation where, according to the gospel of a famous football coach, winning is not the most important thing—it is the only thing. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future. In a different society, your disappointment due to the final grade B might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________5.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(中山大学2013研,考试科目:基础英语)Carrara, shut in by the great hills, is a very picturesque town in Italy. Few tourists stay there: and the people are nearly all connected, in one way or another, with the mining of marble. There are also villages among the caves, where the workmen live. It contains a beautiful little Theatre, newly built: and it is an interesting custom there, to form the chorus of laborers in the marble mines, who are self-taught and sing by ear. I heard them in a comic opera, and in an act of "Norma" : and they performed remarkably well:unlike the common people of Italy generally, who(with some exceptions among the Neapolitans)sing terribly out of tune, and have very disagreeable singing voices.Neapolitans: 那不勒斯人(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________6.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(中山大学2012研,考试科目:基础英语)Montaigne fully accepted human weaknesses and understood that no philosophy could be effective unless it took into account our deeply ingrained imperfections, the limitations of our rationality, the flaws that make us human. It is not that he was ahead of his time: it would be better said that the later scholars(advocating rationality)were backward.He was a thinking fellow, and his ideas did not spring up in his tranquil study, but while on horseback. He went on long rides and came back with ideas. He was never a dogmatist: he was a skeptic with charm, a fallible * , personal, introspective writer, and, primarily, someone who, in the great classical tradition, wanted to be a man.* fallible: able to make mistakes (分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________7.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(中山大学2011研,考试科目:基础英语)The period of Chinese scientific activity did not begin until the first years of the Republic. The older reformers only introduced a book knowledge of the sciences, without fully understanding their intellectual significance, without adequate equipment for laboratory work, and without adequately trained leaders to organize the studies and researches. Most of the textbooks on science were translated by men who admired science most sincerely but who had only a very superficial book knowledge of the subjects in the Japanese schools, and never did real laboratory work or undertook field expeditions. The schools were beginning to have classroom experiments in physics and chemistry, and botanical and zoological specimens: but they were as bookish as the textbooks, and were useless for the training of scientific workers.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________8.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(中山大学2010研,考试科目:基础英语)Although art historians have spent decades demystifying VanGogh"s legend, they have done little to diminish his vast popularity. Auction prices still soar, visitors overpopulate Van Gogh exhibitions, and The Starry Night remains ubiquitous on dormitory and kitchen walls. So complete is Van Gogh"s global apotheosis that Japanese tourists now make pilgrimages to Auvers to sprinkle their relatives" ashes on his grave. What accounts for the endless appeal of the Van Gogh myth? It has at least two deep and powerful sources. At the most primitive level, it provides a satisfying and nearly universal revenge fantasy disguised as the story of heroic sacrifice to art. Anyone who has ever felt isolated and unappreciated can identify with Van Gogh and hope not only for a spectacular redemption but also to put critics and doubting relatives to shame. At the same time, the myth offers an alluringly simplistic conception of great art as the product, not of particular historical circumstances and the artists" painstaking calculations, but of the naive and spontaneous outpourings of a mad, holy fool.* ubiquitous: existing or found everywhere* apotheosis: the raising of a person to the highest possible honour and glory(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________9.Translate the following passage into Chinese.(广东外语外贸大学2010研,考试科目:英语写作与翻译)The relationship that science keeps with art has long been from one-sided wish. That is, while science is in deep love with art, art requites this love by being arrogant and unapproachable. Many renowned scientists love art all their lives. They know art, and are very good at getting fulfillment from art to enhance their noble spirit or to help relieve themselves from burdens of life. On the contrary, few of literary artists love and understand natural science and engineering technology. Among the reasons why artists stand in awe before science or keep a respectful distance from science, one is that science involves a huge stack of abstruse mathematical formulas. However, leaving aside mathematics and bypassing a stack of recondite knowledge, we are still able to understand and appreciate the basic principles of a science. It is just like we are still able to give a sympathetic response to its main melody, greatly admiring the music although we can read nothing of the score of Mozart"s musical pieces.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________10.Translate the following passage into Chinese.(广东外语外贸大学2009研,考试科目:英语写作与翻译)Modernization and economic development neither require nor produce cultural westernization. To the contrary, they promote resurgence of, and renewed commitment to, indigenous cultures. At the individual level, the movement of people into unfamiliar cities, social settings, and occupations breaks their traditional bonds, generates feelings of alienation, and creates crises of identity to which religion frequently provides an answer. At the societal level, modernization enhances the economic wealth and military power of the country as a whole and encourages people to have confidence in their heritage and to become culturally assertive.As a result, many non-Western societies have seen a return to indigenous cultures. It often takes a religious form, and the global revival of religion is a direct consequence of modernization. In non-Western societies this revival almost necessarily assumes an anti-Western cast, in some cases rejecting Western culture because it is Christian and subversive, in others because it is secular and degenerate. The return to the indigenous is most marked in Muslim and Asian societies.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________11.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Every time I sit down to write, and let my mind go easy, the words, it is so dark, or something to do with darkness. Terror. The terror of this city. Fear of being alone. Only one thing stops me from jumping up and screaming or running to the telephone to ring somebody, it is to deliberately think myself back into that hot light...white light, light, closed eyes, the red light hot on the eyeballs. The rough pulsing heat of a granite boulder. My palm flat on it, moving over the lichens. The grain of the lichens. Tiny, like minute animals" ears, a warm rough silk on my palm, dragging insistently at the poresof my skin. And hot. The smell of the sun on hot rock. Dry and hot, and the silk of dust on my cheek, smelling of sun. The sun. Letters from the agent about the novel. Every time one of them arrives I want to laugh—the laughter of disgust. Bad laughter, the laughter of helplessness, a self-punishment. Unreal letters, when I think of a slope of hot pored granite, my cheeks against hot rock, the red light on my eyelids. Lunch with the agent. Unreal—the novel is more and more a sort of creature with its own life. Frontiers of War now has nothing to do with me, it is a property of other people.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________12.God did not create the universe and the "Big Bang" was an inevitable consequence of the laws of physics, the eminent British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking argues in a new book."Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist, " Hawking writes."It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going. "Hawking, 68, who won global recognition with his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, an account of the origins of the universe, is renowned for his work on black holes, cosmology and quantum gravity.Since 1974, the scientist has worked on marrying the two cornerstones of modem physics—Albert Einstein"s General Theory of Relativity, which concerns gravity and large-scale phenomena, and quantum theory, which covers subatomic particles.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________13.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.(厦门大学2012年研,考试科目:写作与英汉互译)The researchers found that these simulated Milky Ways were mostly green valley galaxies, suggesting that the real Milky Way is in this transitional state too, the team reports in a paper to appear in the Astrophysical Journal.Past outbursts from the massive black hole at the Milky Way"s centre may be to blame for this mid-life crisis. Radiation "burps" produced after matter fell into the black hole could have heated and expelled gas from the galaxy.And there may be a brief burst of star formation in 5 billion years, when the Milky Way is expected to merge with Andromeda, a nearby spiral galaxy whose properties also indicate it is a green valley galaxy, the team says.The merger may send residual gas towards the centre of the merged object, triggering a short stellar baby boom before the galaxy settles into old age, says team member Darren Croton, also at Swinburne. The spiral discs of both galaxies will be destroyed in the collision, he says: " The violence of the merger will cement our place as a red and dead elliptical galaxy. "In case this sounds depressing, he notes that red elliptical galaxies are not completely devoid of activity. "Many of them continue to lead very interesting lives in their retirement, " he says, pointing to a nearby elliptical called M87 that has spectacular jets streaming from its central black hole.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________14.Equal and exact justice to all men, ...a jealous care of the right of election by the people...: absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism: ...the supremacy of the civil over the military authority: economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened: the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith: encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid: the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason: freedom of religion: freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment. They should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which to try the services of those wetrust: and should we wander from them in moments of error or of alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________15.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.(厦门大学2011研,考试科目:写作与英汉互译)Now I recognize many are pessimistic about this process. The cynics say that Israelis and Palestinians are too distrustful of each other, and too divided internally, to forge lasting peace. Rejectionists on both sides will try to disrupt the process, with bitter words and with bombs and with gunfire. Some say that the gaps between the parties are too big: the potential for talks to break down is too great: and that after decades of failure, peace is simply not possible.I hear those voices of skepticism. But I ask you to consider the alternative. If an agreement is not reached, Palestinians will never know the pride and dignity that comes with their own state. Israelis will never know the certainty and security that comes with sovereign and stable neighbors who are committed to coexistence.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________16.There is in all things a pattern that is part of our universe. It has symmetry, elegance, and grace—those qualities you find always in that which the true artist captures. You can find it in the turning of the seasons, in the way sand trails along a ridge, in the branch clusters of the creosote bush or the pattern of its leaves. We try to copy these patterns in our lives and our society, seeking the rhythms, the dances, the forms that comfort. Yet, it is possible to see peril in the finding of ultimate perfection. It is clear the ultimate pattern contains its own fixity. In such perfection, all things move toward death.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________17.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Of course, my first impulse was to prepare this man"s remains for burial(laughter), but upon reflection I said I would reprieve him for a moment or two, and give him a chance to prove his assertion if he could. We stepped into a bookstore, and he did prove it. I had really stolen that dedication, almost word for word. I could not imagine how this curious thing had happened: for I knew one thing, for a dead certainty—that a certain amount of pride always goes along with a teaspoonful of brains, and that this pride protects a man from deliberately stealing other people"s ideas. That is what a teaspoonful of brains will do for a man—and admirers had often told me I had nearly a basketful, though they were rather reserved as to the size of the basket(laughter).(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________18.In too much of the earth there is want, discord, danger. New forces and new nations stir and strive across the earth, with power to bring, by their fate, great good or great evil to the free world"s future. From the deserts of North Africa to the islands of the South Pacific, one-third of all mankind has entered upon a historic struggle for a new freedom:freedom from grinding poverty. Across all continents, nearly a billion people seek, sometimes almost in desperation , for the skills and knowledge and assistance by which they may satisfy from their own resources, the material wants common to all mankind. No nation, however old or great, escapes this tempest of change and turmoil.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________19.Translate the following two passages into Chinese.(厦门大学2009研,考试科目:写作与英汉互译)Scarlett heard the stairs groan and she got softly to her feet. When Mammy returned she would resume her lecture on Scarlett"s breach of hospitality, and Scarlett felt that she could not endure prating about such a trivial matter when her heart was breaking. As she stood, hesitant, wondering where she could hide until the ache in her breast subsided a little, a thought came to her, bringing a small ray of hope. Her father had ridden over to Twelve Oaks, the Wilkes plantation, that afternoon to offer to buy Dilcey, the broad wife of his valet, Pork. Dilcey was head woman and midwife at Twelve Oaks, and, since the marriage six months ago, Pork had devilled his master nightand day to buy Dilcey, so the two could live on the same plantation. That afternoon, Gerald, his resistance worn thin, had set out to make an offer for Dilcey.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________20.One of the difficulties which we have had to encounter in the practical administration of the Government consists in the adjustment of our revenue laws and the levy of the taxes necessary for the support of Government. In the general proposition that no more money shall be collected than the necessities of an economical administration shall require, all parties seem to acquiesce. Nor does there seem to be any material difference of opinion as to the absence of right in the Government to tax one section of country, or one class of citizens, or one occupation, for the mere profit of another. "Justice and sound policy forbid the Federal Government to foster one branch of industry to the detriment of another, or to cherish the interests of one portion to the injury of another portion of our common country. " I have heretofore declared to my fellow-citizens that " in my judgment it is the duty of the Government to extend, as far as it may be practicable to do so, by its revenue laws and all other means within its power, fair and just protection to all of the great interests of the whole Union, embracing agriculture, manufacturers, the mechanic arts, commerce, and navigation".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________。
英语笔译试题及答案
英语笔译试题及答案试题一:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.3. A rolling stone gathers no moss.试题一答案:1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
3. 滚石不生苔。
试题二:将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 熟能生巧。
2. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。
3. 滴水穿石,非一日之功。
试题二答案:1. Practice makes perfect.2. An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can't buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.3. Constant dripping wears away the stone, and it's not the work of a day.试题三:阅读以下英文段落,并将其翻译成中文。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once inside, it feels likea peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 试题三答案:在城市的中心,有一个美丽的公园,人们常常去那里放松和享受风景。
公园被高楼大厦环绕,但一旦进入,就感觉像是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静避风港。
试题四:阅读以下中文段落,并将其翻译成英文。
随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68.doc
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:12.00)1.汉译英(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.知名学着冯骥才还专门撰文解说深度旅游:“顾名思义,就是从表面观光走向深层了解。
由于当今的人们,已经不满足走马观花的旅行,希望从异地或异国多得到一些认识与知识,包括历史的、生活的、文化的、生产的、民俗的、艺术的等等方面,感受不同地域所独有的迷人的文化底蕴。
这就叫做深度旅游……‘深度旅游’是在文化层面上的旅游。
它依靠文化,反过来对文化有是一种开掘、展示和弘扬。
如果我们大力开着‘深度旅游’,想想看——上下数千年,纵横几万里,地域不同,文化相并,将会有多么灿烂多姿的文化被开采和表现出来。
古老中国将出现多么瑰丽的文化景观!”(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.创新是欢乐谷成功的秘诀,发展的灵魂。
结合欢乐谷自身的特性,以及未来全球化竞争的发展趋势,欢乐谷人强烈地意识到,引领企业长足发展的战略观就是核心竞争力的持续培养。
因此,企业文化倡导的“领导力”、“品牌创新力”和“特色服务力”这三大核心竞争力成为企业的经营之道。
2003年,欢乐谷实施了第一个“三年形象工程”,将“对外树立品牌,对内提升服务”作为年度工作重点,并以此达到不断提升欢乐谷核心竞争力的目的。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.1915年张裕带四款产品代表中国葡萄酒业参加了世博会。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编33.doc
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编33(总分:68.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数:36,分数:68.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The first of our society is a gentleman of Worcestershire, of ancient descent, a baronet, his name Sir Roger de Coverley. His great-grandfather was inventor of that famous countrydance which is called after him. All who know that shire are very well acquainted with the parts and merits of Sir Roger. He is a gentleman that is very singular in his behaviour, but his singularities proceed from his good sense, and are contradictions to the manners of the world only as he thinks the world is wrong. However, this humor creates him no enemies, for he does nothing with sourness or obstinacy; and his being unconfined to modes and forms makes him but the readier and more capable to please and oblige all who know him. When he is in town, he lives in Soho Square. It is said, he keeps himself a bachelor by reason he was crossed in love by a perverse beautiful widow of the next county to him. Before this disappointment, Sir Roger was what you call a fine gentleman, had often supped with my Lord Rochester and Sir George Etherege, fought a duel upon his first coming to town, and kicked bully Dawson in a public coffee-house for calling him youngster. But being ill-used by the above-mentioned widow, he was very serious for a year and a half; and though, his temper being naturally jovial, he at last got over it, he grew careless of himself, and never dressed afterward. He continues to wear a coat and doublet of the same cut that were in fashion at the time of repulse, which, in his merry humours, he tells us, has been in and out twelve times since he first wore it. It is said Sir Roger grew humble in his desires after he had forgot his cruel beauty, insomuch that it is reported he has frequently offended with beggars and gypsies; but this is looked upon, by his friends, rather as matter of raillery than truth. He is now in his fifty-sixth year, cheerful , gay and hearty; keeps a good house both in town and country;a great lover of mankind; but there is such a mirthful cast in his behaviour, that he is rather beloved than esteemed.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates, Honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments, Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored to be present at the Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum along with ministers and delegates in charge of cultural affairs from 23 Asian countries as well as specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments. Looking all around, I see not only many acquaintances but also new faces. The mutual target of achieving Asian prosperity through cultural cooperation offers us an opportunity to gather, to become acquainted and make friends. The theme of this Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum is "cultural Asia" Culture resembles a gentle breeze and light rain that nurtures and enriches us; and it also serves as a strong tie that binds and links us.Entering the 21st century, the whole globe is carrying out discussions on preserving culturaldiversity against the background of economic globalization. UNESCO" Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, five international network meetings on cultural policies and two Asia-Europe Culture Ministers Meetings gradually bring home to us the importance of regional cooperation to Asian development and the equal stress on politics, economy and culture. Asian countries therefore commence active explorations in regional cultural cooperation based on long-term bilateral cultural exchanges. Two Meetings of the Asian Ministers Responsible for Culture and Arts and the AMCA Plus Three, two Regional Expert Meetings and three Asia Cultural Cooperation Forums in Hong Kong were held in Asia. The past five year" s was a development phrase of great importance in the world and Asian history of culture and civilization, in which cultural ministers and officials present today participated to varying degrees.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Today, on World Teachers" Day, we pay homage to all teachers for their pivotal role in shaping children" s lives and for their critical contribution to the social, economic and intellectual development of nations.We take this opportunity to commend the efforts of teachers, especially female teachers, who accept to serve in high risk, deprived and disadvantaged areas, reaching out to the excluded, and bringing them the prospect of a better life through education. Teachers are also crucial to sustainable recovery and growth in post-conflict and emergency situations. We especially honour the memory and commitment of those teachers who have lost their lives in emergency situations.Teachers provide continuity and reassurance, both during and after natural disasters and other crises. By giving hope for the future, they help to mitigate the effects of conflict, disaster and displacement. They provide much-needed psycho-social support to ease the trauma of children and youth who have witnessed extreme violence, or lived through the destruction of their homes and the loss of family members. Supporting teachers in post-crisis situations is an investment in peace and development. Low status, low salary and poor working conditions infringe on the rights of teachers whilst discouraging talented young people from joining and remaining in the teaching profession.The quality of teacher training is equally important. Teachers who are well-trained and adequately paid are better equipped to provide a decent education and be active promoters of the values of citizenship, peace and intercultural dialogue. Governments are therefore urged to continue investing in viable national policies and programmes for teacher training, recruitment, and incentives so that teachers remain and develop within the profession. At the same time, we urge development partners to support governments, particularly in developing countries, in their determination to invest in well trained teachers. We also call for greater efforts and structures of social dialogue that give teachers a voice in decision-making through their democratically elected organizations.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.When the world was a simpler place, the rich were fat, the poor were thin, and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry. Now, in much of the world, the rich are thin, the poor are fat, and right-thinking people are worrying about obesity.Evolution is mostly to blame. It has designed mankind to cope with deprivation, not plenty. People are perfectly tuned to store energy in good years to see them through lean ones. But when bad times never come, they are stuck with that energy stored around their expanding bellies.Thanks to rising agricultural productivity, lean years are rarer all over the globe. Modern-day Malthusians(马尔萨斯主义者), who used to draw graphs proving that the world Was shortly going to run out of food, have gone rather quietly lately. Mankind has won what was, for most of his time on this planet, his biggest battle: to ensure that he and his offspring had enough to eat. But every silver lining has a cloud, and the consequence of prosperity is a new plague that brings with it a host of interesting policy dilemmas.As a scourge of the modern world, obesity has an image problem. It is easier to associate with Father Christmas than with the four horses of apocalypse(《启示录》), but it has a good claim to lumber along beside them, for it is the world" s biggest public-health issue today—the main cause of heart disease,which kills more people these days than AIDS, malaria, war; the principal risk factor in diabetes; heavily implicated in cancer and other diseases. Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an " epidemic" in 2000, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and fast.With public-health warnings, combined with media pressure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off tobacco? Possibly. In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history. But even if Americans are losing a few ounces, it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century" s dining to excess. And, everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds, that" s why there is now a consensus among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ urie lay luxuriously swinging to and fro in his hammock one warm September afternoon, wondering what his neighbors were about, but too lazy to go and find out. He was in one of his moods, for the day had been both unprofitable and unsatisfactory, and he was wishing he could live it over again. The hot weather made him indolent, and he had shirked his studies, tried Mr. Brooke" s patience to the utmost, displeased his grandfather by practicing half the afternoon, frightened the maidservants half out of their wits by mischievously hinting that one of his dogs was going mad, and, after high words with the stableman about some fancied neglect of his horse, he had flung himself into his hammock to fume over the stupidity of the world in general, till the peace of the lovely day quieted him in spite of himself. Staring up into the green gloom of the horse-chestnut trees above him, he dreamed dreams of all sorts, and was just imagining himself tossing on the o-cean in a voyage round the world, when the sound of voices brought him ashore in a flash. Peeping through the meshes of the hammock, he saw the Marches coming out, as if bound on some expedition. "What in the world are those girls about now?" thought Laurie, opening his sleepy eyes to take a good look, for there was something rather peculiar in the appearance of his neighbors.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.在人类历史的长河中,美术不仅给人民大众带来了美的享受,更是记载着一个国家、一个民族生生不息、延绵不绝的历史。
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英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68(总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:12.00)1.汉译英(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.知名学着冯骥才还专门撰文解说深度旅游:“顾名思义,就是从表面观光走向深层了解。
由于当今的人们,已经不满足走马观花的旅行,希望从异地或异国多得到一些认识与知识,包括历史的、生活的、文化的、生产的、民俗的、艺术的等等方面,感受不同地域所独有的迷人的文化底蕴。
这就叫做深度旅游……‘深度旅游’是在文化层面上的旅游。
它依靠文化,反过来对文化有是一种开掘、展示和弘扬。
如果我们大力开着‘深度旅游’,想想看——上下数千年,纵横几万里,地域不同,文化相并,将会有多么灿烂多姿的文化被开采和表现出来。
古老中国将出现多么瑰丽的文化景观!”(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Feng Jicai, a famous scholar, has written a passage specialized for in-depth travel, " Just as its name implies, in-depth travel is a shift from shallow sight-seeing to deep understanding. That is because the modern people, far from satisfied with the hurried and cursory way of travelling, are now looking forward to a better understanding and knowledge of exotic places and countries, be it historical , cultural, productive and artistic aspects or living habits and folk customs, and also the experience of unique cultural deposits and charms of a different place. That is what in-depth travel means... " In-depth travel" is actually the kind of travel in term of culture. It depends on culture, while in return, exslores, displays and carries forward the culture. So if we devote to developing " in-depth travel" , given our long history lasting thousands of years and our extensive territory extending thousands of kilometers with diversified regions and various cultures co-existing, Chinese culture with overwhelming brilliance and diversity will get explored, developed and demonstrated. What a magnificent cultural wonder and feast the age-old China will present!")解析:3.创新是欢乐谷成功的秘诀,发展的灵魂。
结合欢乐谷自身的特性,以及未来全球化竞争的发展趋势,欢乐谷人强烈地意识到,引领企业长足发展的战略观就是核心竞争力的持续培养。
因此,企业文化倡导的“领导力”、“品牌创新力”和“特色服务力”这三大核心竞争力成为企业的经营之道。
2003年,欢乐谷实施了第一个“三年形象工程”,将“对外树立品牌,对内提升服务”作为年度工作重点,并以此达到不断提升欢乐谷核心竞争力的目的。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: Creativity is the key to the success of Happy Valley as well as the soul of its development. Based on the analysis of the inherent characteristics of Happy Valley and the future development tendency of global competition, the staffs of Happy Valley strongly realize that the strategy which leads to the great development of the enterprise is the preservation of core competition ability. As a result of that, on the initiative of the enterprise culture, the three core competition abilities—"Leadership" , "Brand Creativity" and "Characteristic Service"—are set as the management guidelines of the enterprise. In 2003 , Happy Valley started its first "three-year image project" , putting "establish a brand exteriorly, enhance services interiorly" as the focus of its annual work, in order to achieve the goal of continuous improvement of the core competition ability of the Happy Valley.)解析:4.1915年张裕带四款产品代表中国葡萄酒业参加了世博会。
1931年张裕酿出了中国人自己的干红葡萄酒。
如今,张裕在中国六大优质葡萄产区拥有17000公顷的葡萄园,提供新鲜、天然、成熟的葡萄。
张裕拥有全球最先进的酿酒设备和技术,在国内六大酒庄拥有世界一流的酿酒师团队。
融合国际资本和技术,张裕还在法国、意大利和新西兰与当地酒庄组成国际酒庄联盟。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:As the representative of wine industry in China, Chang Yu Group participated in the World Expo in 1915 with four kinds of its products. The first bottle of dry red wine which was completely brewed by Chinese was produced by Chang Yu Group in 1931. Today, the group owns 17, 000 hectares of vineyards which scattered in the six premier grape production zones in China, offering fresh, natural and ripe grapes for brewing. Besides, the group has the most advanced brewage equipments and technique as well as a top wine-maker team in the six chateaus in China. Integrated with international capitals and techniques, Chang Yu Group joins an international chateau union with local chateaus in France, Italy and New Zealand.)解析:5.我今天的发言题目是:“基督教在西方民主政治发展中的作用”。
我认为:西方民主政治是在自身文化的历史进程中形成和发展的,其中宗教,特别是基督教始终起着独特的复杂的作用。
作为官方意识形态的基督教教义,整体上并不是革命的,但这并不排斥其关于平等和法治的一些教义曾经起到的积极作用。
它在经过民主革命者改造和利用以后,有利于鼓舞人们推翻封建专制的暴政,捍卫人民的自由权利。
而且,在现代推进民主事业的过程中,基督教的不同派别,包括天主教、东正教和新教所起的作用并不相同。
西方国家在宗教和政治文化上的差别,对于其民主进程也有相当的关联作用。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: The topic of my presentation today is " The Role of Christianity in the Development of Western Democratic Politics". As far as I am concerned, western democratic politics forms and develops in its historical course of its own culture, among which, religion, especially Christianity has always played a unique and complicated role. Though the Christian doctrines, as official ideology, are not revolutionary on the whole, some of them advocating equality and the rule of law still managed to play a positive role. These doctrines, after being reformed and utilized by democratic revolutionar-ists, were conducive to encouraging people to overthrow feudal tyranny and guard their liberty. Besides, the various Christian sects, including Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox Church and Protestantism , functioned diversely in promoting the course of democracy in modern times. The differences in religion and political culture among western countries also correlated with their cause of democracy.)解析:6.韶关市地处粤北山区,与湖南、江西交界,素有“三省通衢”之誉,是古代岭南通往中原的最重要关口,今天更是广东通往内地的交通枢纽——京广铁路、京珠高速公路、国道105线、106线、107线、323线、在建的武广铁路、规划中的韶赣铁路、广乐高速公路和韶赣高速公路均经过韶关。