2018年重庆中考英语考纲词汇

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2018重庆中考英语试题及答案.doc

2018重庆中考英语试题及答案.doc

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)(全卷共九个大题,满分150分考试时间:120分钟)第I卷(共100分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。

中考考纲英语词汇

中考考纲英语词汇

一、单词1.直观的直观的(adj.) –通过感观或观察能够直接了解的例句:The graph provides a direct and intuitive representation of the data.(这个图表直观地展示了数据。

)2.批评批评(v.) –对某人或某事进行评价、指责例句:The teacher criticized the student for not studying diligently.(老师批评了那个学生没有努力学习。

)3.畅销畅销(adj.) –非常受欢迎,销售量高的例句:The new book has become a bestseller within just a few weeks.(这本新书在短短几周内成为了畅销书。

)4.有效的有效的(adj.) –使预期结果发生的,起作用的例句:Regular exercise is an effective way to improve your physical health.(经常锻炼是改善身体健康的一种有效途径。

)5.困惑困惑(v.) –感到迷茫,不知所措例句:The complicated instructions left the students confused.(复杂的说明让学生们感到困惑。

)二、短语1.关注关注(v.) –对某事感兴趣,密切注意例句:The company should pay more attention to customer feedback.(公司应该更关注客户的反馈。

)2.担心担心(v.) –对某事感到不安或焦虑例句:Don't worry, everything will be fine.(别担心,一切都会好的。

)3.提供帮助提供帮助(v.) –给予帮助或支持例句:If you need any assistance, feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。

2018重庆中考英语试题及答案.doc

2018重庆中考英语试题及答案.doc

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)(全卷共九个大题,满分150分考试时间:120分钟)第I卷(共100分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)站,飞机场alive[əˈlaɪv]a.活着的,存在的all[ɔːl]ad./a./pron.全部地;全(部);所有的;总;整;全部;全体成员一直;永远America[əˈmerɪkə]n.美国;美洲American[əˈmerɪkən]a./n.美国人;美国人的;美国人among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.allow[əˈlaʊ]vt.允许,准允在……中间;在(三个以上) Father allowed me to go to之间the cinema.(父亲允许我去▲ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代看电影。

)almost[ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎,差不多alone[əˈləʊn]a.单独的,孤独的的;古老的and[ənd,ænd]conj.和;又;而angry[ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的,愤怒的along[əˈlɔŋ;(US)əˈlɔŋ]animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物ad./prep.向前;和…..在一起;一同;沿着;顺着aloud[əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地already[ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ]ad.也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然;尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是;another[əˈnʌðə(r)]a./pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的; answer[ˈɑːnsə(r);(US)ˈænsər]n./v.回答,答复;答案;回答,答复;回信(作出)答案I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。

ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁any[ˈenɪweɪ]pron./a.(无around[əˈraʊnd]ad./Prep.在周围;在附近;在……周论)哪一个;那些;任何的;围;大约(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人,无论谁anyone[ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人,无论谁arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达;达到They arrived in Huizhou on time.(他们按时到达惠州。

重庆中考英语词汇表

重庆中考英语词汇表

重庆市中考英语词汇表a(an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上▲absent a.缺席的;缺少的accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议▲afford v. 给予,提供;买得起afraid a. 害怕的,担心的after ad. 在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对▲age n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远▲although conj.尽管,虽然America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲anywhere adv.在任何地方;无论何处▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺▲arti st n.艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做▲article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季▲avoid v. 避免away ad. 离开,远离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近best a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟▲birth n.出生,出世;出生地birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的▲blood n.血,血液▲blouse n.衬衫;衬衣;上装blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子▲bored a.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子▲brave a.勇敢的boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来▲Brithish a.英国的brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n.帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的▲carrot n.胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cartoon n.卡通片,动画片;连环漫画▲c ause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center)n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲chem istry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力▲choice n.选择;选择权choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭 a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物▲cloud n.云;阴云;云状物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花▲coast n.海岸coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲consider vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi. 考虑;认为;细想▲continue vi. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角▲correct a.正确的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭▲culture n. n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口▲cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的dad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹▲daily a.日常的dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的▲deal v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论dear a.亲爱的December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲dining n.进餐▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物divide v. 分开;划分;除;vi. 分开;意见分歧do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干 a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中each a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地▲earthquake n. 地震east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的,其他的email/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止▲enemy n.敌人,敌军England n. 英格兰English n. 英语 a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足 a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲environment n.环境▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人▲everyday a.每天的,日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历explain v. 解释,说明eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸v. 面向,面对▲fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地▲fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favorite a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物▲fear n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心vt. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心vi. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲festival n. 节日fever n. n. 发烧,发热;狂热few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一 a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲forest n. 森林▲finally adv.最后,终于,最终forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲f ox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的fresh a.新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来game n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达▲gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会▲government n.政府;管辖;政体grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成▲guest n.客人,宾客,顾客habit n.习惯,习性;嗜好hair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针v.搀扶;传递,交给;支持▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲harmful a.有害的▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌▲have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题▲h eadache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃▲heat n.热度;高温;压力heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂, 你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲hu man a & n. 人的,人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫I pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲i mpossible a. 不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲include v.包含,包括▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网▲international a.国际的,世界的into prep. 到…里,向内,变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己jacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语 a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的▲job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲journey n.旅行,行程▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的keep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得▲knowledge n知识,学问▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑▲law n.法律lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮▲luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭machine n. 机器▲magazine n.杂志main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指▲meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉▲medical a.医学的medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的▲might v. 可以;或许(may的过去式);应该aux. 可能;也许milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n.月亮more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己name n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是 a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声▲noisy a.嘈杂的;喧闹的none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没▲note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)▲online a.在线的;联机的only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开▲opposite a.相反的;对面的;对立的or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西 a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面, 向外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有▲P.E.=physical educati on n. 体育page n.页,页码pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫▲pants n.裤子;短裤paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客▲passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过…,走过某处▲patient n. 病人 a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民perhaps ad. 可能,或许▲period n.时期,期间person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排▲plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲playground n. 操场,运动场please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲plenty n. 丰富,大量;充足adj. 足够的,很多的▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的▲pollute v. 污染▲pollution n.污染▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pou nd n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲president n.总统;董事长;校长▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的▲price n. 价格,价钱▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品▲probably ad.大概;或许;很可能problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲pro gress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proper a.适当的;特有的;本身的;正派的▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的,紫色push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放,摆quarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机▲railway n.铁路,轨道rain v & n. 下雨;雨,雨水▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读,朗读ready a. 准备好的▲rea l a. 真实的,确实的really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲realize v.实现,认识到▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到red a & n. 红色的;红色▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松▲remain vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补▲reply n & v. 回答,答复report n & v. 报道,报告rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习rice n. 稻米,米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马/自行车);乘车; n. 乘车旅行right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的;ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)▲rise (rose, risen) v.vi. 上升;增强;起立river n. 江,河,水道,巨流road n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头room n. 房间,室,空间;地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a. 圆的,球形的▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物▲rule n & v. 规则,规定;统治,支配▲ruler n. 统治者,直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色▲rush v. 冲,奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语sad a. (使人)悲伤的▲safe a & n. 安全的;保险柜▲safety n. 安全,保险▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v. 说,讲school n. 学校science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季,季节seat n. 座位,座second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄▲sentence n.句子September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个,数个;若干shall (should) aux v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲sign n.符号,记号,手势shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship n. 船,轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店,车间short a. 矮的,短的▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品▲simple a.简单的since prep. 从……以来conj. 从..以来,…以后,由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐▲situation n. 位置;形势;情况;处境six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v. 微笑▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪so ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以▲society n. 社会;社交界;交往;社团▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士some a & pron. 一些,若干,有些,某一somebody pron. 某人,有人,有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事,某物sometimes ad. 有时▲somewhere adv.在某处,到某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱,歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲space n. 空间speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲,谈话,发言▲speaker n. 演讲人,演说家▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼,(复,英)运动会spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,喷泉▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手,出发station n. 站,所,车站,电台stay n. 停留;逗留v. 停留;保持step n & v. 走,跨步。

初中英语 中考考纲课外词汇

初中英语 中考考纲课外词汇
著名的总所周知的
103.wine

104.wing
翅膀
105.wound
创伤伤口使受伤
额外的
35.fairly
相当地公平地
36.fashion
时尚
37.feeling
感觉
38.fetch取得取来ຫໍສະໝຸດ 39.flight航班
40.force
强迫促使
41.furniture
家具
42.gentle
温和的文雅的
43.gesture
姿势手势
44.goat
山羊
45.homeless
无家可归的
46.impress
主席会长董事长
14.chest
胸部衣柜
15.clothing
服装(总称)clothes衣服
16.colorful
颜色鲜艳的丰富多彩的
munity
社区共同体团体
pany
公司-陪伴
19.confident
自信的
20.confusing
混淆的混乱的
21.cooker
厨具
22.customer = consumer
80.retell
重述
81.rubber
橡皮橡胶
82.rope
绳子
83.rose
玫瑰花
84.Russia
俄罗斯
85.sail
航海航行
86.satisfy
使满意(satisfied)
87.sausage
香肠
88.secretary
秘书
89.shelf
架子
90.shorts
短裤
91.single
单身的单一的单程的

重庆市2018届中考英语总复习(课标版)课件+练习: 考点研究 课时12 8年级unit6

重庆市2018届中考英语总复习(课标版)课件+练习: 考点研究 课时12 8年级unit6

9. —You’ll have to explain A ________. —Because the electricity in my home ran out last night and I couldn’t do it. A. why you didn’t finish your homework B. how you finished your homework C. why did not you finish your homework D. how did you finish your homework
【满分点拨】 含义及用法 短语/例句 上升。强调“某 raise weight举重 人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand举手 raise( raise salaries 提高 增长 及物, 薪资 后接 筹集 ( 资金 ) ;征 raise (an) army 招兵 宾语) 集(人员) raise money筹钱 抚养,养育。 raise pets养宠物 辨析
The sun rises. 太阳升 rise(不 上升。强调 起 及物, “某人/某物 The river rises. 水位 后不能 自己升起来” 上涨 The price rises. 接宾语) 物价上涨 注意:raise可用于被动语态, rise不可用 于被动语态。
考点二 too...to...句型 (2015A.79,2015B.79) 【考点抢测】 6. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. A But she says, “It is never ________ old to learn.” A. too B. so C. very D. quite too 7. After the long journey, Ito was so tired that I couldn’t walk

2018中考英语考纲词汇

2018中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of)许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to 根据……,按照ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加,增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前ahead of time 提早aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算aim at 瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了allow v. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 出声地;高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的;(疑问句、否定句)Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as a result (作为)结果as ... as 像,如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开;远离1B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是(原形),am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbe able to 能够......;得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心;当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成.由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方both…and 两者都,既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争/火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring up 教育,培养brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;;生意,事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;被;由;乘(车)by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说2C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼喊,叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…,打电话calm a. 镇静的;v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营v. 野营;宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子;盖;笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队主将car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护; 小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心care for /about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt.使发生,促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的,低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check in / out 报到,登记/结帐,查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班;课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的;ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油;快点come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;公有的;公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司;伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成,结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentrate on集中在,专心于concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑;细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等) cool a. 凉的,凉爽的copy n. 抄本,副本;v. 抄写;复印;拷备corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费(金钱/时间)cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数,点数n. 球场country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子,罩;覆盖,掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子;一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3D ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢,敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗(的);暗(的)date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理;应付deal with安排;处理dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度,度数,学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于describe v. 描绘;描述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展/发达发育;开发;冲洗(照片)development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die vi.死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt.分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做,干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个;双v. 是两倍,使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4E e /F f /G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地east a. 东方的;ad. 向东方;n. 东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一;either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的,其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止energy n.活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军engineer n. 工程师;技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够;a. 充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至,更even if 即使,尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事; (运动)项目ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料;盼望;认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达,表示,表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农场主fast a. 快的,迅速的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂(养);n.饲料;牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来,取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗(架);争论fill v. 填空,装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影;影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现;感到find out 寻找;查找fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,射击first num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5first of all 首先fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞;放(风筝等)follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为,由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林;森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉fork n.叉; 餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条fresh a. 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为;得到;具有;到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品;礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过goal n. n. 目标;球门,得分数;终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神;God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.(外)孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶;外婆/ 爷爷;外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草great a. 伟大的;重要的ad. 好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候,招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. (偶然)发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v.& n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有;吃/喝;进行;经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须he pron. 他head n. 头;头脑(像);头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度hello = hi int. 喂;你好(打招呼/问候或唤起注意)help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里,向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史;历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么how about …怎么样?(询问、建议或征询)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而,尽管如此huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的;人类的n. 人类;人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进,更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众;公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替,顶替instead of 代替;而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图,意向;打算,目的interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息;利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访;会见;面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;上涨v. 跳跃;跃过;暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just now 刚才; 此刻,眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问9K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯land n. 陆地;土地;国家v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言large a. 大的;巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近;最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地later on 以后;随后laugh n.& v.大笑;嘲笑laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)law n. 法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导,带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习,学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出)lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license = licence n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧;平放;位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift v. 举起,抬起n. 电梯light n.光;灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的;浅色的like prep. 像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线,排,线路v. 画线于;成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活;居住;a. 活着的;现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad. 长久look vi. 看,观看; 看起来n. 看,瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose(lost, lost)vt. 丢失;遗失lot n. 许多,好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 好运的;幸运的lunch n. 午餐,午饭10M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a.主要的;重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造,组成;构成make up one’s mind下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师,校长match vt. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事,问题v. 要紧,有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药;医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见,见到;会见;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,一分子;会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. & vt. 提及;记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意;关心mine pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺;想念;思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨,上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动;搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓氏前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前)much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11N n / O oname n. 名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然;性质;种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither. a.(两者)都不;也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不;从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的,隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n. 夜;夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的;朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没not at all 一点也不not only…but also不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条;笔记;注释;短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,通告;注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海;海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开;(电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供;建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上;接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出,上演,放映on one hand,…on the other hand一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只;才operation n. 手术;操作open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开opinion n. 意见;主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人;别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外;向外;熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的;随和的;即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方;越过;ad. 遍布;结束over and over again 一再,重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页,页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的;灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕;对不起parent n. 父(母),双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分, 角色;部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传/递;经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone (投币式)公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子;梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人,人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad. 可能,或许period n.时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话;电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的;朴素的plan n.& v. 计划,打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片牌;盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场,运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty a. 很多的;足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察,警务人员policy n. 政策;保险单,保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置;职位;立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量,能力;电力,功率;政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习;实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物,赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a.初级的, 小学的print v. 印刷prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯。

中考英语考纲单词和词组(配音标)

中考英语考纲单词和词组(配音标)

名词Aability [ə'b i l i t i] n 能力achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n 成就,成绩act [ækt] n行为; 行动activity ['æk'tiviti] n 活动action ['ækʃn] n 行动actor ['ækt ə(r)] n 男演员actress ['æktrəs] n 女演员accident ['æksidənt] n 事故,灾难addition[ə'd iʃn] n增加,附加固定搭配in addition此外address [ə'dres] n 地址advantage [ə'd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 优势advertisement [ə'dvə:tismənt] n广告,宣传advice [ə'dva i s] n 劝告,建议adult ['ædʌlt] n成年人afternoon [ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n下午Africa['æfrikə] n非洲age[eidʒ] n 年龄,当意思表“时代”时,首字母a大写agent['e i dʒənt] n代理人; 代理商agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n 协议,协定aim[eim] n目的; 目标; 瞄准air [eə(r)] n 空气air-conditioner ['eərkənd'iʃənər] n空调airline ['eəlain] n航空公司; 航线airport ['eəpɔ:t] n机场; 航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃all[ɔ:l] n全部A.M. 上午ambition [æm'biʃn] n 抱负,野心America [ə'merikə] n美洲; 美国American [ə'merikən] n美国人,美洲人amount [ə'maunt] n 数量固定搭配amount of大量,修饰不可数名词amusement [ə'mju'zm(ə)nt] n娱乐活动;消遣anger ['æŋgə(r)] n愤怒,怒气animal ['æniməl] n 动物answer ['ɑ:nsə] n 回答,答案固定搭配answer toappearance [ə'piərəns] n 外貌,外观apple['æpl] n苹果April ['eiprəl] n四月area ['eəriə] n地区,领域,区域,范围,面积arm[ɑ:m] n手臂army [ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的文章,论文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家Asia ['eiʒə] n亚洲assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理the Atlantic[ðəæt'læntik] n大西洋attention [ə'tenʃn] n注意固定搭配pay attention toattitude ['æt i tju:d] n 态度attraction [ə'trækʃn] n 吸引,吸引力audience ['ɔ:diəns] n. 观众;听众August ['ɔ:gəst] n八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n阿姨Australia [ɔ'stre i l iə] n澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'stre i l iən] n澳大利亚人Auther ['ɔ:θə(r)] n作者; 著作家autumn ['ɔ:təm] n秋天average ['ævər i dʒ] n 平均水平award [ə'wɔ:d] n奖品B baby ['beibi] n婴儿; 婴孩back [bæk] n背,背部; 背面,反面; 后面,后部background ['bækgraund] n.背景bag [bæg] n袋,包bakery ['beik(ə)ri] n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡力ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon [bə'lu:n] n气球; 热气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n香蕉bank [bæŋk] n银行;(河的)岸bar [bɑ:(r)] n条,棒; 酒吧;base [beis] n基地; 基础basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮子basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n篮球bat [bæt] n蝙蝠; 短棍,球棒,(网球的)球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n 洗澡battery['bæt(ə)ri] n[电] 电池,蓄电池battle['bæt(ə)l] n战斗;战役beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩;湖滨bear [beə] n.熊bed [bed] n.床固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室bell [bel] n.钟,铃beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始,开端behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为,举止being ['bi:iŋ] n人,生物belt [belt] n.带;腰带bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.自行车bill [bil] n.账单;钞票;纸币bin [bin] n.箱子;垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birth ['bə:θ] n.出生; 分娩birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日bit [bit] n.一点;一些;少量的black [blæk] n.黑色blackboard['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋;街区blood [blʌd] n.血;血液blue [blu:] n.蓝色boat [bəut] n 船body ['bɔdi] n.身体bone [bəun] n.骨头; 尸骨book [buk] n书bottom ['bɔtəm] n底部bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.箱;盒boy [bɔi] n.男孩bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] n.休息brain [brein] n 大脑,智慧breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n 桥Britain ['brit(ə)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称);英国British ['britiʃ] n.英国人broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播;节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.棕色;褐色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;大楼Bund [bʌnd] n.外滩bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n 商业;生意;事务固定搭配on business出差businessman [' biznismən] n.商人butter [bʌtə(r)] n 黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn]n. 按钮;钮扣Ccabbage['kæbidʒ]n.卷心菜cak e [keik] n.蛋糕call [kɔ:l]n.电话;呼叫;要求;访问calculato r ['kælkjuleitə(r)] n.计算器camera ['kæmərə] n 照相机camp[kæmp] n.野营can[kæn]aux.能,可以n.罐头Canada['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian [kə'ne i diən] n. 加拿大人candle['kænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛;烛光cap[kæp] n.盖;帽子capital ['kæpit(ə)l]n.首都captain['kæptin] n.队长,船长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [keə] n.保护;照料;carrot['kærət] n.胡萝卜cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通,动画片,漫画case [keis] n实例,事例,箱子固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万一cat[kæt] n.猫cause[kɔ:z] n. 原因cave[keiv] n.洞穴,地窑cent[sent] n.美分centre ['sentə] (center ['sentə]) n 中心century [sentʃəri] n 世纪chain[tʃe i n] n. 链,连锁店chair[tʃeə] n. 椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会change [tʃe i ndʒ] n 变化channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n. (电视)频道character [kærəktə(r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管;掌管charity ['tʃærət i] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.﹠v.聊天,闲谈check [tʃek] n.检查;批改;支票cheer [tʃiə] n.﹠v.欢呼;喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品;化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部,胸腔chicken ['tʃi k i n] n.鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] n.领导,头adj.主要的;首要的child [tʃa i ln.孩子儿童children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式childhood ['tʃa i ldhʊd] n.幼年时代,童年china ['tʃa i nə] n.瓷器China ['tʃa i nə] n.中国Chinese [tʃa i'ni:z] n. 中文; 汉语; 中国人chocolate ['tʃɔklət] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔi s] n.选择Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n 教堂,教会cigarette ['sigə'ret] n.香烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影院;电影circle ['sə:kl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民city ['siti] n 城市class [klɑ:s] n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员,办事员climate ['kla i mət] n.气候; 氛围clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室;诊所clock [klɔk] n钟clothes [kləuðz] n衣服,衣物cloud [klaud] n.云club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coast [kəust] n.海岸coat [kəut] n.外套,上衣coffee ['kɔf i] n.咖啡coin [kɔi n] n.硬币cold [kəuld] n.寒冷,感冒,伤风collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n.收集colleg e['kɔl i dʒ] n.大学学院colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色community [kə'mju:n i t i] n 社区company ['kʌmpən i] n 公司competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n 比赛;竞争composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n 作文作品computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机;电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n 音乐会,演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒ(ə)n]n.结论conductor [kən'dʌktə(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;(乐队)指挥; 导管conference ['kɔnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n 信心congratulation [kəngrætju'leiʃ(ə)n] n.祝贺;贺辞contact ['kɔntækt] n 接触contest ['kɔntest] n 比赛,竞赛continent ['kɔnt i nənt] n. 洲,大陆control [kən'trəul] n 控制conversation [kɔnvə'se iʃ(ə)n] n. 交谈cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师corner [kɔ:nə(r)] n 角落cooking [kukiŋ] n 烹饪copy['kɔp i]n.抄本,副本cotton ['kɔt(ə)n]n.棉花cough [kɔf]n. & v. 咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外,国家couple ['kʌp(ə)l]n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course [kɔ:s] n课程; 航线固定搭配of course当然cousin ['kʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cover ['kʌvə]n. 盖子;罩;封面cream [kri:m] n.奶油cross [krɔs]n. 十字形的动西crowd [kraud]n.群众cry [krai] n.叫喊;叫声vt.叫喊;哭出culture [kʌltʃə(r)] n 文化cup [kʌp] n.杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯,惯例;风俗customer [kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客,客户; 主顾Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸damage['dæmidʒ] n.损害,毁坏dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞date [deit] n 日期,约会daughter [dɔ:tə(r)] n.女儿day [dei] n.一天; 白天; 时期; 节日death [deθ] n 死,死亡debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论;December[di'sembə(r)] n.十二月decision [di'siʒən] n.决定; 决议degree [di'gri:] n.程度,等级;度;学位;阶层delay [di'lei] n.延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医生desert ['dezət] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚desire [di'zaiə] n.欲望;要求,心愿;性欲desk [desk] n.办公桌;服务台design [d i'za i n] n 设计detail['di:teil] n 细节detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探development [d i'veləpmənt] n 发展dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n.对话;意见交换diary ['daiəri] n 日记dictionary ['d i kʃ(ə)n(ə)r i] n. 字典;词典diet [daiət] n日常饮食固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 缺点,短处difference [d i frəns] n差别,差异difficulty [difikəlti] n 难度; 困难,麻烦,难事dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [də'rekʃn] n. 方向;指导;用法说明director [di'rektə]n. 导演discussio n [di'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,议论dish [diʃ] n. 盘display [di'splei] n 陈列distance ['d i stəns] n 距离doctor ['dɔktə] n. 医生;博士dog [dɔg] n. 狗dollar ['dɔlə] n. 美元door [dɔ:]n. 门;家,户;门口;通道dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员duck [dʌk] n.鸭子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺子,汤团duty ['dju:ti] n.责任固定搭配on duty值班,上班Eear [iə] n.耳朵;听觉earth [ə:θ] n 地球,泥土earthquake [ə:θkweik] n 地震east [i:st] n.东方economy [i 'kɔnəm i] n.经济education [edjukeiʃn] n 教育,培养effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果固定搭配have effect on起效果effort ['efət] n 努力,精力egg [eg] n.蛋;卵electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电elephant ['elifənt] n 象e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件end [end] n结果;端;终止;最后部分energy['enədʒi] n 能量,能源,活力enemy['enəmi] n 敌人engine ['endʒin] n.引擎,发动机engineer [endʒi'niə] n.工程师;技师England ['iŋglənd] n.英格兰English ['iŋŋgliʃ] n. 英语entrance ['entrəns] n 入口,进口,入场envelope ['envələup] n.信封environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n 环境estate [i:steit] n.财产,遗产,房地产Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲eve [i:v] n. (节日的)前夜,前夕evening ['i:v(ə)niŋ]n傍晚,晚上event [i'vent] n.事件,大事;比赛项目exam=examination[ig'zæm]n.考试,测试;检查example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样固定搭配for example举例excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅;宽恕exercise ['eksəsa i z] n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题exhibition [eks i'b iʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会exit ['eks i t] n.出口,通道expert [ek'spə:t] n 专家,内行experience [iks'piəriəns] n 经验,体验experiment [iksperimənt] n 试验,实验expense [ik'spens] n 费用eye [ai] n 眼睛F fable ['feib(ə)l] n.寓言face [fe i s] n脸fact[fækt] n.事实;现实;实际固定搭配in fact实际上factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂fall [fɔ:l] n. (美)秋季family['fæm i l i] n.家庭;家族;家人fan [fæn] n 迷,粉丝fare [feə] n.票价;费用farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场;农庄farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民fashion['fæʃ(ə)n] n. 时尚fat[fæt] n.脂肪father ['fɑ:ðə] n. 父亲favor ['feivə] n宠爱;关切;帮助固定搭配do somebody a favor 帮某人忙fax [fæks] n.传真fear [fiə] n.害怕;恐惧February ['februəri] n.二月fence [fens] n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry ['feri] n.渡船festival ['festiv(ə)l] n.节日fever [fi:və(r)] n发热,发烧固定搭配have a fever 发烧field [fi:ld] n.田地;牧场;场地fight [fait] n.打仗;打架;争论figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形,外形;数字film [film] n.电影;影片;胶卷finger ['fiŋgə] n 手指fire ['faiə] n.火;火炉;火灾fireman ['faiəmən] n消防员firework ['faiəwə:k] n.焰火first [fə:st] n.开始;开端fish [fiʃ] n.鱼,鱼肉fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫;渔民flash [flæʃ] n.闪;闪光;转瞬间flag[flæg] n.旗;旗舰flat [f læt] n.一套房间;公寓flight [flait] n.航班;飞行flood [flʌd] n.洪水;水灾floor [flɔ:(r)] n地面,地板;楼层flower ['flauə] n.花food [fu:d] n.食物;食品fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜foot(复feet)[fut] n. 足,脚;英尺football ['futbɔ:l]n. 足球,橄榄球forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. 预告,预报foreigner ['fɔrinə] n. 外国人forest ['fɔrist] n. 森林fork[fɔ:k] n. 叉form [fɔ:m] n. 形式,方式fountain ['fauntən] n.喷泉fox[fɔks] n. 狐狸freedom['fri:dəm] n 自由fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱friend [frend] n.朋友friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情front [frʌnt] n. 前面;正面;前线fruit [fru:t] n.水果;产物fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料fun [fʌn] n 有趣固定搭配fun doing做某事有意思furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具;设备future ['fju:tʃə] n 将来,未来G game [geim] n.游戏;比赛garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园;菜园gas[gæs] n.气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油gate [geit] n.大门generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代;产生;一代人gentleman['dʒent(ə)lmən] n.先生;绅士Geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理German ['dʒə:mən] n.德国人,德语Germany ['dʒə:məni] n.德国gift [gift] n.赠品,礼物glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯;玻璃; 眼镜glove[glʌv] n. 手套; 棒球手套; 拳击手套goal [gəul] n.目标gold [gəuld] n.黄金goods [gudz] n 商品government [gʌvənmənt] n 政府grade [gre i d] n.等级,学年;成绩,分数graduate['grædʒuət] n. 大学毕业生grandma ['grænmɑ:] n.奶奶,外婆;grandpa['grænpɑ:] n.爷爷,外公grass [grɑ:s] n.草,草场; 牧草green [gri:n] n.绿色greenhouse [gri:n haus] n.温室,暖房ground [graund] n.地面group [gru:p] n 组,群,团队growth [grəuθ] n生长,增长guest [gest] n.客人,宾客guide [gaid] n.向导,导游;指南gun [gʌn] n.枪;炮Hhabit ['hæb i t] n习惯,习性hair [heə] n.头发half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半hall [hɔ:l] n.大厅,会堂,礼堂hamburger['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包hand [hænd] n 手happiness ['hæpinəs] n 幸福,快乐harbour ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港; 海湾hat [hæt] n.帽子head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n.头疼headline ['hedlain] n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster [hed'mɑ:stə] n.(英)中小学校长health [helθ] n 健康,卫生heart [hɑ:t] n.心;心脏heat [hi:t] n.热度;热量height [hait] n.高度help [help] n 帮助hill [hil] n.小山history ['histəri] n 历史(学)hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好hole [həul] n 洞,孔,坑holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期home [həum] n.家hometown ['həum'taun] n.家乡;故乡homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业honey ['hʌni] n. 蜂蜜honour ['ɔnə] n.荣誉、光荣hope [həup] n希望hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院horse [hɔ:s] n.马host [həust] n.主人;节目主持人Hot-dog ['hɔtdɔg] n. 热狗hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆、宾馆hour [auə] n 小时house [haus] n.房子;住宅,家housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动human ['hju:mən] n. (=human being)人类humour['hju:mə(r)] n.幽默; 幽默感hurry ['hʌri] n.赶紧;急忙husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫hut [hʌt] n. 小屋; 棚屋I ice [ais] n.冰ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见llness ['ilnəs] n.病;疾病importance [im'pɔ:t(ə)ns] n. 价值;重要inch [in(t)ʃ] n.英寸;身高;少许income ['inkʌm] n. 收入,收益;所得industry ['indəstri] n.产业;工业;勤勉information [infə'meiʃən] n 信息,情报ink [iŋk] n.墨水,墨汁;油墨interest ['intrəist] n 兴趣The Internet ['intənet] n.因特网,互联网interview ['intə'vju:] n面试invention [in'venʃn] n 发明,发明物inventor [in'ventə] n.发明家,创造者invitation [invi'teiʃ(ə)n] n.邀请,请帖邀请iron ['aiən] n.铁island ['ailənd] n.岛Italian[i'tæliən] n. 意大利语; 意大利人Italy ['itəli] n. 意大利item ['aitəm] n.项目;节目J jacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n.果酱;阻塞January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z] n.日本人jeans [dʒinz] n.牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n.工作joke [dʒɔin] n.笑话journalis t ['dʒə:n(ə)list] n.记者,新闻工作者journey ['dʒə:ni] n 旅程;旅行;路程joy [dʒɔi] n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官;裁判员juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁July[dʒu:lai] n.七月June [dʒu:n] n.六月K key [ki:] n 钥匙固定搭配key to 关键keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘kid [kid]n.小孩kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.公斤; 千克kilometre(美kilometer) ['kiləmitə]n. 千米kind [ka i nd] n 种类kindergarten ['kindəgɑ:tn] n.幼儿园kindness ['kain(d)nis] n.仁慈;好意king [kiŋ]n.国王kitchen ['kitʃin ]n.厨房kite [kait]n.风筝knife(复knives) [naif]n. 小刀knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识;学问L lab [læb](=laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri])n实验室lady ['leidi] n.女士lake [leik] n.湖lamp [læmp] n.灯land [lænd] n土地,陆地language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言lantern[ læntən]n.灯笼last [lɑ:st]n.最后laugh [lɑ:f] n.笑;发笑;嘲笑law [lɔ:] n.法律lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)] n.律师leave[li:v] n.准假lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲;讲座left[left] n.左,左面leg [leg] n.腿lie [lai] n.谎言length [leŋθ] n.长度lesson ['lesn] n.教训,训诫; 功课; 课程letter ['letə(r)] n.信,字母level ['levl] n 水平,平面librarian [la i'breəriən] n.图书管理员library [ 'la i brəri] n.图书馆licence ['la i sns] n.许可证; 执照life [laif] n 生命,生活lift [lift] n 电梯light [lait] n.光; 电灯line [lain] ] n.排; 线路; 线条link [liŋk] n.联系; 连接lion ['laiən] n.狮子lip [lip] n.嘴唇; (杯,壶等的)口,边缘liquid ['l i kw i d] n液体list [l i st] n.目录,清单litter ['l i tə] n.废物,垃圾little ['l i t(ə)l] n.没有多少,一点local ['ləuk(ə)l] n.本地人location[ləu'keiʃn] n 位置,方位lock [lɔk] n. 锁London ['lʌndən] n.(英国首都)伦敦look [luk] n.看,瞧lot [lɔt] n.许多love [lʌv] n. 爱;热爱;luck [lʌk] n 运气,好运luggage ['lʌg i dʒ] n.行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐M machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器madam ['mædəm] n.女士; 小姐magazine ['mægə'zi:n] n 杂志magic['mædʒik] n.魔术;魔法mail [meil] n.邮政major ['meidʒə(r)] n.(大学中的)主修科目male [meil] n.男性man [mæn] n.成年男人;人,人类manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人manner ['mænə(r)] n.方式,态度,举止map[mæp] n.地图mark [mɑ:k] n.标记;分数market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三月match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛,火柴material[mətiəriəl] n 素材,材料,原料math(s)=mathematics [mæθ] n. 数学matte r ['mætə(r)] n.物质; 事件;问题May [mei] n.五月meal [mi:l] n.一餐(饭)meat [mi:t] n.肉medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会,集会,会见member ['membə] n.成员,会员memory ['meməri] n 记忆力,存储器menu ['menju:] n.菜单message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息metal [metl] n 金属method ['meθəd] n.方法,办法metre ['mi:tə] n.米,公尺middle ['mid(ə)l] n.中间,当中,中部mile [mail] n.英里milk [milk] n.牛奶million [m i ljən] n 百万mind [maind] n.思想,想法minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿mirror ['mirə] n.镜子Miss [mis] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) mistake [mi'steik] n 错误mixture [mikstʃə(r) ] n 混合物model ['mɔdl] n.模型;典型;模范Monday['mʌndei] n. 星期一; 周一moment ['məumənt] n 片刻,瞬间money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币monitor ['mɔn i tə] n.显示屏;班长monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴子month [mʌnθ] n.月moon [mu:n] n.月亮morning ['mɔ:n iŋ] n.早晨;黎明mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲motorcycle ['məutəsa i k(ə)l] n.摩托车mountain ['maunt i n] n. 山;山脉mouse [maus] n 鼠,耗子,鼠标mouth [mauθ] n.口,嘴movie ['mu:vi] n.电影\电影业Mr ['mistə(r)] n. 先生Mrs ['misiz] n. 太太;夫人much(more,most) [mʌtʃ] n. 许多,大量mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈(口语)museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.音乐,乐曲N name [neim] n.名字;姓名;nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族;国家nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍native ['neitiv] n.本地人;本国人nature ['ne i tʃə(r)] n 大自然need [ni:d] n.需要,要求neighbour ['neibə(r)] n.邻居neighbourhood [ neibəhud] n.邻近地区,街坊net [net]n.网network ['netwə:k] n.网络;网络系统news [nju:z]n.新闻;消息newspaper ['nju:zpeipə(r)] n.报纸night [nait] n.夜;夜间noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声noodle ['nu:d(ə)l]n.面条north [nɔ:θ] n.北;北方;北部nose [nəuz]n.鼻子note[nəut] n.便条,笔记;钞票notice ['nəutis]n.布告;通知;注意novel ['nɔvəl] n (长篇)小说November[nəu'vembə(r)] n.十一月numbe r ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码nurse [nə:s] n.护士;保育员O occupation ['ɔkju'pe iʃn] n.职业ocean ['əuʃn] n.海洋October [ɔk'təubə(r)] n. 十月offer ['ɔfə(r)] n.提供office ['ɔf i s] n.办公室officer ['ɔf i sə] n. 军官,警官official [ə'f iʃl] n.(公司、团体或政府的)官员oil [ɔi l] n.油,石油Olymipc[ə'l i mp i k] n.奥林匹克(运动会)once [wʌns] n.一次others 别的( other的名词复数);其他的;(两个中的)另一个operation[ɔpə'reiʃn] n手术,操作opinion [ə'p i njən] n意见,主张orange ['ɔr i n(d)ʒ] n.橘子,橙;橙色order ['ɔ:də] n.命令,指令;序organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn] n.组织,团体,机构oven ['ʌv(ə)n] n.炉子;烤箱owner ['əunə] n 拥有者,所有者P P.E.体育P.M.下午The Pacific [pə'sifik]n.太平洋pack[pæk] n.包装;一群;背包;包裹page [peidʒ]n.页;记录;大事件,pain [pein]n.疼痛;努力paint[peint]n.油漆;颜料,涂料painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画;油画;着色pair [peə]n.一对,一双,一副palace['pælis] n.宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅panda['pændə]n.熊猫;猫熊paper ['peipə] n.纸;论文;文件;报纸parent ['peərənt] n 父(母)亲Paris['pæris]n.巴黎(法国首都)park [pɑ:k] n. 公园;[交] 停车场part [pɑ:t]n. 部分;角色;零件partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 伙伴;合伙人party ['pɑ:ti]n. 政党,党派;聚会,派对passage['pæsidʒ] n.一段(文章);走廊;通路passenger ['pæsindʒə] n 乘客,旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照past [pɑ:st] n.过去,昔日,往事patience ['pe iʃns] n 耐心patient ['pe iʃnt] n 病人pay [pe i] n.工资peace [pi:s] n.和平pear [pi:tʃ] n.梨pearl [pə:l]n.珍珠pen [pen]n.钢笔,笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔penny ['peni]n.便士,美分people ['pi:pl] n 人民percent [pə'sent]n.百分比performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n表演person ['pə:sn] n 人pet [pet]n.宠物phone [fəun]n.电话,电话机photo ['fəutəu]n.照片physic s ['fiziks]n.物理(学)piano[pi'ænəu]n.钢琴picnic ['piknik]n.野餐picture ['piktʃə] n.照片,图画;影片piece [pi:s]n.块;件;篇;硬币pig [pig] n.猪pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员pin [pin] n.大头针,别针,针pineapple['painæp(ə)l] n.菠萝pink [piŋk]n.粉红色pioneer [paiə'niə] n.先锋;拓荒者pity ['piti] n.怜悯,同情;遗憾pizza ['pi:tsə] n.比萨饼place [pleis] n.地方;住所;座位plan [plæn] n 计划plane [plein] n.飞机plant [plɑ:nt] n.工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼planet ['plæn i t] n 星球plastic['plæst i k]n.塑料plate [ple i t] n.碟platform ['plætfɔ:m] n 平台,站台play [plei] n.游戏;比赛playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴plenty ['plent i] n 大量固定搭配a plenty of大量,修饰可数和不可数名词pocket ['pɔk i t] n. (衣服的)口袋poem ['pəu i m] n诗歌poet ['pəu i t] n 诗人point [pɔi nt] n.点;分数;小数点pole [pəul] n.杆;极policeman(复数policemen) [pəli:smən]n.警察politics ['pɔl i t i ks] n. 政治pollution [pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n.污染pool [pu:l] n.水池,水塘population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口,人数power ['pauə] n.电源;能源;动力;电力pork [pɔ:k] n.猪肉post [pəust] n.邮政,邮寄,邮件postcard ['pəus(t)kɑ:d] n.明信片postman(复数postman) ['pəustmən] n.邮递员pot [pɔt] n.锅;壶;罐potato [pə'te i təu] n.土豆,马铃薯pound [paund] n.磅(重量单位);英镑power ['pauə(r)] n 电力,力量practise ['præktis] n 实践;练习praise [preiz]n.赞扬;表杨present ['prez(ə)nt] n礼物;赠品;现在;president ['prezid(ə)nt] n.总统;主席price [prais] n.价格prison ['priz(ə)n] n.监狱prize [praiz] n.奖赏;奖品problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题process ['prəuses] n.过程product ['prɔdʌkt] n 产品program(programme['prəugræm]) n节目progress ['prəugres] n 进步,提高,前进project ['prədʒekt] n 项目promis e ['prɔmis] n.答应;承诺protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护proverb ['prɔvə:b] n.谚语,格言public ['pʌblik] n 公共场所,公众固定搭配in public当众; 大庭广众pump [pʌmp] n.泵; 打气筒pupil ['pju:pl] n.学生purpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的;用途Q queen [kwi:n] n.皇后,女王quarter [kwɔ:tə(r)] n四分之一,一刻钟question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题quiz [kwiz] n.测验R race [reis] n.比赛,赛跑radio ['reidiəu] n.无线电;收音机railway ['reilwei] n.铁路;铁道rain [rein] n.雨;雨水reason ['ri:zn] n理由固定搭配reason for….的原因record ['rekɔ:d] n 记录recorder [rikɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机red [red] n.红色reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.参考relationship [rileiʃnʃip] n关系; 联系relative ['relətiv] n 亲属,亲人repair [ri'peə] n.修理reply [ri'plai] n.回答,答复report [ri'pɔ:t] n.报告;报道;成绩单reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国responsibility [ri'spɔnsə'biləti] n 责任,职责research [ri'sə:tʃ] n研究;调查researcher [ri'sə:tʃə] n 研究员resource [ri'sɔ:s] n资源response [ri'spɔns] n.响应;反应;作答rest [rest] n 休息固定搭配have a rest休息restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆固定搭配in return回报,反过来result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果固定搭配as a result结果return [ri'tə:n] n 回来,归还review [rivju:] n.复习;评论revision [ri:viʒn] n.修订,修改,修订本rice [rais] n.稻;米;米饭ride [raid] n.乘车旅行right [rait] n.右边;权利ring [riŋ] n.打电话;铃声;环形物river ['rivə] n.江;河road [rəud] n.路;道路robbery ['rɔb(ə)ri] n.抢劫robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人rock [rɔk] n.岩石rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭room [ru:m] n.房间,室;空间;地方root [ru:t] n.根;根源;起源rope [rəup] n.绳子rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花row [rəu] n.(一)排,(一)行rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾;废物rule [ru:l] n.规则;规定Ssafe [seif] n.保险箱safety ['seifti] n 安全salad['sæləd] n.色拉salary['sælər i] n.薪水sale [se i l] n 销售固定搭配on sale廉价出售salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐sandwich['sæn(d)widʒ] n.三明治Saturday['sætəde i] n. 星期六,周六sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱油;调味汁saying ['se i iŋ] n.俗语,谚语;格言scene ['si:n] n.场面;情景scenery ['si:nəri] n 风景;景色school [sku:l] n.学校science ['saiəns] n (自然)科学scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家score [skɔ:] n.分数;得分screen [skri:n] n.屏幕;荧光屏sea [si:] n.海;海洋seafood ['si:fu:d] n.海鲜search [sə:tʃ] n.搜寻;搜查seaside ['si:said] n.海滨season [ si:zn]n.时期季节seat [si:t] n.座位second['sekənd] n 秒secret ['si:krit] n 秘密secretary ['sekrətri] n.秘书;书记;部长;大臣section ['sekʃn] n.截面;部分;部门;地区;章节seed[si:d] n.种子sense [sens] n 感觉sentence ['sentəns] n.句子; 宣判September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九月series ['siəri:z] n.级数; 系列,连续servant [sə:vənt] n 佣人,仆人service ['sə:vis] n 服务sex [seks] n.性别shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事,shape [ʃe i p] n形状;外形;样子sheep [ʃi:p] (复sheep) n. 羊,绵羊shelf [ʃelf] n.架子;搁板;ship [ʃip]n.船;舰;太空船shirt [ʃə:t]n.衬衫shoe [ʃu:]n.鞋shop [ʃɔp] n.商店;店铺shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西shorts [ʃɔ:ts] n. 短裤shout [ʃaut] n.呼喊;呼叫,大声说show ['ʃau] n.显示; 表演; 展览shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴,阵雨side [said] n 边,面sight [sait] n.视力;景象;sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光;游览sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹signal ['sign(ə)l] n.信号;暗号sir [sə:(r)] n.先生;阁下sister [ 'sistə(r)] n.姐;妹situation [sitʃueiʃn] n 情况size [saiz] n 尺寸,大小skill [sk i l] n 技术skin [sk i n] n.皮肤skirt [skə:t] n.裙子sky [ska i] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠smell [smel] n气味; 嗅觉; 臭味smile [sma i l] n.微笑smoke [sməuk] n.烟snack[snæk] n.小吃snow [snəu] n.雪society [sə'saiəti] n.社会soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士solution [səlu:ʃn] n 解决方法固定搭配solution to解决问题的方法son [sʌn] n.儿子song [siŋ] n.歌唱,歌曲sound [saund] n.声音soup [su:p] n.汤south [sauθ] n.南;南方;南部space [spe i s] n 空间,太空spaceship ['spe i sʃi p] n.宇宙飞船speech [spi:tʃ] n 演讲speed [spi:d] n 速度spoon [spu:n] n.匙,勺子sport [spɔ:t] n.运动spring [spriŋ] n.春天square [skweə] n 平方,(方形的)广场staff [stɑ:f] n.职员stamp[stæmp] n.邮票star [stɑ:]n.星,恒星start [stɑ:t] n.开始;起点state [steit] n.国家;州;情形station ['steiʃ(ə)n] n. 车站,电台stay [stei] n.逗留;继续;保持steak [steik] n.牛排steam [sti:m] n.水蒸汽step [step] n.步,脚步;梯级stick [stik] n棍棒,棍枝; 枝条stocking ['stɔk iŋ] n.长袜stomach ['stʌmək] n 胃stomachache ['stʌməke i k] n 胃疼stone [stəun] n.石头store[stɔ:(r)] n 商店storm [stɔ:m] n暴风雨story['stɔ:r i] n故事stranger [streindʒə] n陌生人street [stri:t] n.街道strength [streŋθ] n 力量student ['stju:d(ə)nt]n.学生;学者study ['stʌdi] n.学习,研究;书房subject ['sʌbdʒekt] n.主题;科目;学科success [sək'ses] n 成就,成功sugar ['ʃugə] n.糖;食糖suggestion [sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议summer ['sʌmə] n.夏季sun [sʌn] n.太阳Sunday ['sʌndei] n. 星期日,星期天supermarket ['su:pəmɑ:kit] n 超市supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐support [səpɔ:t] n 支持surface [sə:fis] n 表面surprise [sə'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶survey [sə:vei] n 调查sweet[swi:t] n.糖果swim [swim] n..游泳symbol ['simbl] n.符号; 象征; 标志system ['sistəm] n.系统,体系Ttable ['teibl] n.桌子,表格talk [tɔ:k] n 交谈tap[tæp] n.(自来水,煤气等的)龙头tape [teip] n.磁带,录影带task [tɑ:sk] n.任务,工作taste [te i st] n 品味taxi['tæksi] n.出租车tea [ti:] n.茶,茶叶teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师team [ti:m] n.队,组tear [teə(r)] n.眼泪technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.技术teenager ['ti:neidʒə(r)] n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年telephone ['telifəun] n.电话,电话机television(TV) [teliviʒn] n.电视temperature [temprətʃə(r)] n.温度temple ['templ] n.庙宇,寺院tennis ['tenis] n.网球term [tə:m] n.学期。

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)词汇表对照表说明(shuōmíng):1.本表供2018年使用(shǐyòng)。

2.词汇(cíhuì)前标有▲是理解(lǐjiě)词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.红色的为2018年新增词汇.4. 部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

5. 基数词和序数词未单列完全。

Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about [əˈbaʊt] ad./prep. 大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席;不在▲accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音;音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受 I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。

)accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事across[əˈkrɔs] prep 横过;穿过act[ækt]n. /v. 法令;条例;表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动 Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。

▲action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的▲activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动▲add[æd] vt. 增添;增加address[əˈdres] n. 地址▲advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处▲advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告 (ad.) advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告;劝告;建议▲advise[ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告;劝告;建议 My teacher advised me to do more reading .(我的老师建议我多读。

中考英语大纲词汇1600词(带音标)

中考英语大纲词汇1600词(带音标)

中考大纲词汇1600个1.a/an [ə]/ [ən] art.一(个)2.ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力,才能3.able [ˈebəl] adj.能够,能力出众的4.about [əˈbaʊt] prep.关于adv.大约,差不多;四下,到处5.above [əˈbʌv] prep.在...上方,在上面6.abroad [əˈbrɔd] adv.到国外,在国外7.absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席的,不在的,心不在焉的8.accent [ˈækˌsɛnt] n.口音,腔调9.accept [ækˈsɛpt] vt.接受,承认10.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外11.ache [eɪk] vi.疼,渴望n.疼痛12.achieve [əˈtʃiv] vt.完成,实现vi.成功13.across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿过adv.横穿,穿过14.act [ækt] vi.行动,表演vt.扮演n.行为15.action [ˈækʃən] n.行动,行为,作用16.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的,积极的,主动的17.activity [ækˈtɪvɪti] n.活动,行为,活力18.add [æd] vt.添加,把...加起来vi.增添,补充19.address [ˈædres] n.地址20.adult [ əˈdʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年的,成年人的21.advantage [ədˈvæntɪdʒ] n.优点,有利条件,好处22.advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt] n.广告23.advice [əd'vaɪs] n.劝告,忠告,意见24.afford [əˈfɔrd] vt.买得起,负担得起,提供25.afraid [əˈfred] adj.害怕的,恐惧的,遗憾的26.aft er [ˈæftə(r)] prep.在...后面,低于conj.在...以后adv.以后,后来,向后adj.以后的27.afternoon[ˌæftərˈnun] n.下午,午后28.again [əˈɡɛn] adv.再一次,又一次;再则,而且29.against [əˈɡenst] prep.逆,反;紧靠着,防备;对抗30.age [edʒ] n.年龄,时代,时期31.ago [əˈgoʊ] adv.以前32.agree [əˈɡri] vi.同意,相符vt.同意,承认33.agreement [əˈɡrimənt] n.同意,一致,协定34.air [er] n.空气,天空vt.晾干,使通风35.airline [ˈerlaɪn] n.航空公司36.airplane [ˈerpl eɪn] n.飞机37.airport [ˈerpɔrt] n.机场,航空港38.alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的,存在的,有活力的39.all [ɔl] adj.一切的,所有的adv.完全地pron.全部40.all ow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许,允许...进入41.almost [ˈɔlmoʊst] adv.几乎,差不多42.alone [əˈloʊn] adj.单独的,唯一的adv.单独地,仅仅43.along [əˈlɔŋ] prep.沿着,循着adv.向前地,一起44.aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.出声地,大声地45.already [ɔlˈrɛdi] adv.早已,已经46.also [ˈɔlsoʊ] adv.而且,此外,同样地47.although [ɔːlˈðoʊ] conj.虽然,尽管,然而48.always [ˈɔlwez] adv.总是,始终,一直49.America [əˈmɛrɪkə] n.美国,美洲50.American [əˈmɛrɪkən] adj.美国人,美国人的n.美国人51.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在...之中,在...之间52.ancient [ˈenʃənt] adj.古代的,古老的,年老的53.and [ənd] conj.和,那么,然后54.angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj.发怒的,生气的55.animal [ˈænəməl] n.动物adj.动物的,野兽的56.another [əˈnʌðɚ] pron.另一个adj.再一个的,另一的57.answer [ˈænsə(r)] n.回答,答复,答案v.回答,解答58.ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁59.any [ˈɛni] adj.任何的pron.无论哪个adv.略,稍60.anybody [ˈenibʌdi] pron.任何人,随便哪一个人61.anyone [ˈɛniˌwʌn] pron.任何人,无论谁62.anything [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ] pron.无论什么东西,随便什么事情63.anyway [ˈɛniˌwe] adv.无论如何64.anywhere [ˈeniwer] adv.在什么地方,在任何地方65.appear [əˈpɪr] vi.出现,看来好像,似乎66.appl e [ˈæpəl] n.苹果,苹果树67.April [ˈeɪprəl] n.四月68.area [ˈeriə] n.面积,地区,领域,范围69.arm [ɑrm] n.手臂,扶手,武器vt.配备70.around [əˈraʊnd] adv.在周围,到处,大约prep.遍及,在...四周71.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达,来临,达到,达成72.art [ɑrt] n.美术,艺术,技术,文科73.article [ˈɑrtɪkl] n.文章,一件,冠词74.as [æz] adv.同样prep.作为,像conj.当...时,以...方式,因为,尽管 [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲n [ˈeʒən] adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人77.ask [æsk] vt.询问,请求vi.询问,请求78.asleep [əˈslip] adj.睡着的79.at [æt] prep.在,向,以,达,处在...状态80.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] n&adj.大西洋(的)81.attitude [ˈætɪtud] n.态度,看法,姿态82.conclusion [kənˈkluʒən] n.结论,推论,结尾,缔结83.d ownload [ˌdaʊnˈl oʊd] v.下载84.emotion [ɪˈmoʊʃn] n.情感,情绪85.goal [goʊl] n.目标,球门86.infer [ɪnˈfɚ] v.推断,推论,做出推断87.paragraph [ˈpærəgræf] n.段落88.pollute[pəˈlut] v.污染89.predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v.语言,预知,预报90.respect [rɪˈspɛkt] v&n.尊重,尊敬91.responsibility [rɪˌspɑ:nsəˈbɪləti] n.责任,职责,义务92.summary [ˈsʌməri] n.概要,摘要93.attention [əˈtɛnʃən] n.注意,专心,立正姿势94.August ['ɔːɡəst] n.八月95.aunt [ænt] n.姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母96.Australia [ɔˈstreljə] n.澳洲,澳大利亚97.Australian [ɔˈstreljən] adj.澳洲的,澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人98.autumn [ˈɔtəm] n.秋,秋季99.available [əˈveləbəl] adj.可利用的,可得到的100.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt.避免,预防101.awake [əˈwek] adj.醒着的vi.醒来vt.唤醒102.away [əˈwe] adv.远处,离开103.baby [ˈbeɪbi] n.婴儿104.back [bæk] adv.向后,往回n.背部,背后adj.后面的,向后的v.后退105.background [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] n.背景,出身背景106.bad [bæd] adj.坏的,差的,邪恶的,严重的107.bag [bæɡ] n.袋,手提包108.ball [bɔl] n.球,舞会vt.把...捏成球状109.ball oon [bəˈlun] n.气球110.bamboo [bæmˈbu] n.竹子111.banana [bəˈnænə] n.香蕉112.bank [bæŋk] n.银行,库,堤113.baseball [ˈbesˌbɔl] n.棒球114.basic [ˈbesɪk] adj.基础的n.基本原理115.basket [ˈbæskɪt] n.篮,筐,篓116.basketball [ˈbæskɪtbɔl] n.篮球117.bathroom [ˈbæθrum] n.浴室,盥洗室118.be [bi] aux.v.(am,is,are的原型)vi.是,就是,在,存在119.beach [bitʃ] n.海滩,沙滩120.bear [ber] vt.忍受,承担,怀有,生(孩子)n.熊121.beat [bit] vt.打,击,打败vi.(心脏等)跳动n.跳动,节拍122.beautiful [ˈbjutəfəl] adj.美丽的,出色的,完美的123.because [bɪˈkɔz] conj.因为124.become [bɪˈkʌm] vi.变成,成为,开始变得vt.适合,同...相称125.bed [bɛd] n.床,苗床,坛,河床126.bedroom [ˈbɛdˌrum] n.卧室127.bee [bi] n.蜜蜂128.beef [bif] n.牛肉129.before [bɪˈfɔr] prep.在...前conj.在...以前adv.以前,以往130.begin [ˈbeɡɪn] v.开始131.behaviour [bɪˈhevjɚ] n.行为,举止,运转情况132.behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.在...后面,落后于adv.在背后,在后面133.believe [bɪˈliv] vt.相信,认为vi.相信134.bell [bɛl] n.钟,铃,钟声,铃声135.below [bɪˈl oʊ] prep.在...下面,低于adv.在下面,到下面136.besid e [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在...旁边,在...附近,和...相比137.besid es [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv.而且,此外prep.除...之外138.between [bɪˈtwin] prep.在...之间139.beyond [bɪˈjɑnd] prep.越出,远于,迟于adv.在更远处140.big[bɪɡ] adj.大的,重大的141.bike [baɪk] n.自行车vi.骑自行车142.bill [bɪl] n.账单,议案,钞票,海报vt.开账单143.bird [bɜrd] n.鸟,禽144.birth [bɜrθ] n.出生,分娩,出身,起源145.birthday [ˈbɜrθdeɪ] n.生日146.biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干,软烤饼147.bit [bɪt] n.一点儿,少许,小片,小块148.bitter [ˈbɪtɚ] adj.痛苦的,有苦味的,剧烈的,严寒的149.black [blæk] adj.黑色的,黑暗的,黑人的,暗淡的v.变黑n.黑色,黑人150.blackboard [ˈblækbɔrd] n.黑板151.blind [blaɪnd] adj.失明的,视而不见的vt.使失明,使失去判断力152.blood [blʌd] n.血,血液,血统,家族153.bl ow [bloʊ] v.吹,吹气,吹奏,爆炸n.打击154.blue [blu] adj.蓝色的,忧郁的,色情的n.蓝色155.board [bɔrd] n.板,木板,委员会v.登机,上船,供膳宿156.boat [boʊt] n.船,小船157.body [ˈbɑdi] n.身体,主体,尸体158.book [bʊk] n.书籍,簿册,账目vt.预订,预约159.boring [ˈbɔrɪŋ] adj.无聊的160.born [bɔrn] adj.出生的,天生的,十足的161.borrow [ˈbɑroʊ] vt.借入,借,借用,采用162.boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司vt.指挥,对...发号施令163.both [boʊθ] adj.两个...pron.两者都164.bottl e [ˈbɑtl] n.瓶vt.把...装入瓶中165.bowl [boʊl] n.碗,钵166.box [bɑks] n.箱,盒,包厢vi.拳击167.boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩168.brain [bren] n.脑,脑髓,脑袋,智慧169.brave [brev] adj.勇敢的,无畏的170.bread [brɛd] n.面包,生计,谋生之道171.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n.早餐v.吃早餐172.breath [brɛθ] n.气息,呼吸的空气,呼吸173.breathe [brið] vi.呼吸,喘气vt.呼吸,呼出,说出174.bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥,桥梁,桥牌vt.桥架于,把...连接起来175.bright [braɪt] adj.明亮的,聪敏的,欢快的,鲜艳的176.bring [brɪŋ] vt.带来,把...引来,使发生,使处于某种状态177.brother [ˈbrʌðɚ] n.兄弟,教会,会友178.brown [braʊn] adj.棕色的,褐色的n.棕色,褐色179.brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子,画笔,轻碰,小冲突vt.刷,掸vi.触及,擦及180.build [bɪl d] vt.建造,建立n.构造,造型,体型181.building [ˈbɪl dɪŋ] n.建筑物,房屋,大楼182.burn [bɜrn] v.使燃烧,烧掉,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤183.bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车184.business [ˈbɪznɪs] n.生意,商业,工商企业,事务185.busy [ˈbɪzi] adj.繁忙的,热闹的,(电话线)正在被占用的186.but [bʌt] conj.但是,而prep.除...以外adv.只,仅仅187.butter [ˈbʌtɚ] n.黄油vt.涂黄油于...188.butterfly [ˈbʌtərflaɪ] n.蝴蝶189.buy[baɪ] vt.买,向...行贿,收买vi.购买东西190.by [baɪ] prep.被,通过,靠近,不迟于,根据adv .在近旁,经过191.bye [baɪ] int.再见192.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜,洋白菜193.cake [keɪk] n.饼,糕,蛋糕194.call [kɔl] vt.把...叫做,打电话给,叫,喊n.喊叫,鸣,电话195.camel [ˈkæməl] n.骆驼196.camera[ˈkæmərə] n.照相机,摄像机,摄影机197.camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地vt.露营,宿营198.can [kæn] aux.能,可以,可能n.罐子vt.把...装罐保存199.Canada [ˈkænədə] n.加拿大200.cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt.取消,废除,删去,划掉201.candle [ˈkændl] n.蜡烛202.cap [kæp] n.帽子,盖,罩vt.覆盖,胜过,超过203.capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n.首都,资本,资金,大写字母adj.首要的,主要的204.captain [ˈkæptən] n.船长,机长,队长,首领,上尉205.car [kɑr] n.汽车,车厢206.card [kɑrd] n.卡,卡片,名片,纸牌207.care [ker] vi.关心,在意vt.介意,计较n.照顾,小心,忧虑208.careful [ˈkerfl] adj.小心的,仔细的209.careless [ˈkerləs] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的210.carry [ˈkæri] vt.提,挑,输送,传送,具有211.cat [kæt] n.猫212.catch [kætʃ] vt.抓住,赶上,感染,吸引,听清楚,领会213.cause[kɔz] n.原因,理由,事业vt.导致,使遭受,给...带来214.CD(compact disk的缩写)n.光盘215.CD-ROM(compact disk read-only memory的缩写)n.信息储存光盘216.ceiling [ˈsilɪŋ] n.天花板,最高限度217.celebrate [ˈsɛləˌbret] vt.庆祝,庆贺,颂扬,赞美218.cent [sɛnt] n.分,分币219.centre [ˈsɛntɚ] n.中心,闹市区v.集中于220.century [ˈsɛntʃəri] n.世纪,百年221.certain [ˈsɜrtn] adj.某,某一,某种,肯定的,确信的222.chair [tʃer] n.椅子,主席vt.主持223.chairman [ˈtʃermən] n.主席,董事长224.chalk [tʃɔk] n.粉笔225.chance [tʃæns] n.机会,机遇,可能性vi.碰巧,偶然发生226.change [tʃendʒ] v.改变,更换,调换,换n.变化,零钱227.chant [tʃænt] vt.咏唱,歌颂n.颂歌,曲子228.cheap [tʃip] adj.便宜的,廉价的,劣质的,低劣的229.cheat [tʃit] vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊n.欺骗,舞弊230.cheer [tʃɪr] vt.使振奋,使高兴,向...欢呼vi.欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼,喝彩231.cheese [tʃiz] n.乳酪,干酪232.chemistry [ˈkɛmɪstri] n.化学233.chess [tʃɛs] n.国际象棋234.chest [tʃɛst] n.胸,胸腔,大箱子,大柜子235.chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n.小鸡,鸡肉,胆小鬼,懦夫236.chil d [tʃaɪld] n.小孩,儿童,子女,孩子237.China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n.中国238.Chinese [tʃaɪˈniz] adj.中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n.中国人,中国话,汉语,中文239.chocola te [ˈtʃɑklət] n.巧克力240.choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择,抉择,供选择的东西adj.上等的,精选的241.choose [tʃuz] vt.选择,挑选,情愿,决定242.chopsticks ['tʃɑpstɪks] n.筷子243.Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n.圣诞节(12.25)244.church [tʃɜrtʃ] n.教堂,礼拜245.cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n.电影院,电影,电影业246.circle [ˈsɜrkl] n.圆圈,圈子,界vt.围绕,环绕247.city [ˈsɪti] n.城市,都市248.clap [klæp] vi/n.拍手,鼓掌vt.拍,击249.class [klæs] n.阶级,等级,班级,课程,种类250.classmate [ˈklæsmeɪt] n.同班同学251.classroom [ˈklæsrum] n.教室,课堂252.clean [klin] adj.干净的,清白的adv.完全地vt.把...弄干净,除去...的污垢253.clear [klɪr] adj.清楚的,清澈的adv.清晰地,完全地vt.清除vi.放晴254.clever [ˈklɛvɚ] adj.聪明的,机灵的,巧妙的,精巧的255.climb [klaɪm] vi/n.攀登,上升,增长vt.攀登,爬256.clock [klɑk] n.钟257.clone [kloʊn] n.克隆动物,复制品,翻版v.无性繁殖,克隆258.close [kloʊz] v.关闭,结束,接近adj.亲密的,接近的,封闭的adv.接近地n.结束,终止259.clothes [kloʊðz] n.衣服,服装260.cloud [klaʊd] n.云,一群,一团vt.使模糊,破坏,给...蒙上阴影261.cloudy [ˈklaʊdi] adj.多云的,浑浊的,模糊不清的262.club [klʌb] n.俱乐部,社团263.coach [koʊtʃ] n.教练,长途汽车vt.训练,指导264.coal [koʊl] n.煤,煤块265.coast [koʊst] n.海岸,海滨266.coat [koʊt] n.上衣,外套,表皮,皮毛vt.涂上,覆盖267.coffee [ˈkɔfi]n.咖啡268.coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币,钱币269.coke [koʊk] n.可口可乐,焦炭,焦煤270.col d [koʊld] adj.寒冷的,冷淡的,冷酷的n.寒冷,感冒271.collect [kəˈlɛkt] vt.收集,采集,领取vi.聚集,集合272.c ollege [ˈkɑlɪdʒ] n.大学,学院273.col our [ˈkʌlɚ] n.颜色,颜料,肤色,趣味vt.给...着色e [kʌm] vi.来,达到,发生,出现fortabl e [ˈkʌmfətəbəl] adj.舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的mon [ˈkɑmən] adj.平常的,普通的,普遍的,常见的,共同的,共有的municate [kəˈmjunɪˌket] vi.交流,交际vt.传达,传递,传染,传播munication [kəˌmjunɪˈkeʃən] n.交流,交际,通信工具,交通联系pany [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司,商号,陪伴,交往,同伴,朋友pare [kəmˈper] vt.比较,对照,把...比作vi.相比,比得上petition [ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争,比赛plete [kəmˈplit] adj.完整的,全部的,彻底的,完成的vt.完成,结束,使完整,使完美position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃn] n.构成,组成,作文,作品puter [kəmˈpjutɚ] n.计算机,电脑285.concert [ˈkɑnsərt] n.音乐会,演奏会286.condition [kənˈdɪʃən] n.状况,状态,环境,形势,条件,前提287.conference [ˈkɑnfərəns] n.会议,讨论,商谈288.connect [kəˈnɛkt] vt.连接,联结,将...联系起来vi.连接,衔接289.consider [kənˈsɪdər ]vt.考虑,认为,把...看作290.continue [kənˈtɪnju] v.继续,延续,延伸291.control [kənˈtroʊl] n.控制,限制,约束vt.控制,支配,克制,抑制292.conversation [ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃn] n.谈话,交谈293.cook [kʊk] vt.烹调,煮,烧n.厨师294.cooker [ˈkʊkɚ] n.炊具,厨具295.cool [kul] adj.凉爽的,冷静的,冷淡的v.变凉,冷却,失去热情,冷静下来296.copy [ˈkɑpi] n.抄件,副本,本,份vt.模仿,效仿,复印,抄写297.corner [ˈkɔrnə(r)] n.角,角落vt.将...逼入困境,使走投无路298.correct [kəˈrɛkt] adj.正确的,对的,合适的,符合的vt.改正,纠正299.cost[kɔst] n.成本,费用,代价,损失vt.花费,使付出300.cotton [ˈkɑtn] n.棉vi.喜欢,赞成301.cough [kɔf] vi/n.咳嗽302.coul d [kʊd] aux.v.可以,能,可能303.count [kaʊnt] vt.点...的数目,计算,有价值,值得考虑n.计数,总数304.country [ˈkʌntri]n.国家,乡村,农村305.countryside [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] n.农村,乡下306.coupl e [ˈkʌpəl] n.夫妻,情侣,一对,一双,几个,一些307.courage [ˈkɜrɪdʒ] n.勇气,胆量308.course [kɔrs] n.课程,进程,行动方针,做法,路线,一道菜309.cousin ['kʌzn] n.堂兄弟,堂姐妹310.cover [ˈkʌvɚ] vt.覆盖,包括,涉及,行走,报道n.盖子,封面,掩蔽,掩护311.cow [kaʊ] n.母牛,奶牛312.crayon ['kreɪən] n.蜡笔,蜡笔画313.crazy [ˈkrezi] adj.发疯的,不理智的,着迷的314.create [kriˈet] vt.创造,创建,引起,产生315.cross [krɔs] v.穿过,交叉n.十字架,十字形adj.生气的316.cruel [ˈkruəl] adj.残酷的,残忍的317.cry [kraɪ] vi.哭,叫,鸣vt.叫喊,大声地说n.哭,哭声,叫声318.culture [ˈkʌltʃɚ] n.文化,文明,培养,培植319.cup [kʌp] n.杯子,杯,优胜杯,奖杯320.cut [kʌt] v.切,剪,划破,减少n.伤口,削减,降低,修剪,裁剪321.dad(dad dy) [dæd] n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹322.daily [ˈdeli] adj.每日的,日常的adv.每日,天天n.日报323.dance [dæns] n.舞蹈,舞曲,舞会vi.跳舞,跳动,轻快地移动324.danger [ˈdendʒɚ] n.危险,危险事物,威胁325.dangerous [ˈdendʒərəs] adj.危险的,不安全的326.dare [d er] vt.敢,敢于aux.v.敢,竟敢327.dark [dɑrk] n.黑暗,暗处328.date [det] n.日期,时期,年代,约会vt.注明...的时期,与...约会vi.追溯到... 329.daughter [ˈdɔtɚ] n.女儿330.day [de] n.天,一昼夜,时代,时期,白天331.dead [dɛd] adj.死亡的,停滞的,萧条的332.deaf [dɛf] adj.聋的,对...充耳不闻的,不愿听...的333.deal [dil] vt.经营,交易,分给,分派n.交易,协议334.dear [dɪr] adj.亲爱的,昂贵的,代价高的int.啊,哎呀n.亲爱的335.death [dɛθ] n.死亡,破灭,终止336.December [dɪˈsɛmbɚ] n.十二月337.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定,判定,对...做出判断,判决,裁决338.decision [dɪˈsɪʒən] n.决定,决心,坚定,果断339.deep [dip] adj.深的,深刻的,深奥的,强烈的adv.深深地,在深处340.degree [dɪˈɡri] n.程度,范围,学位,度数341.delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj.美味的,有趣的,宜人的342.dentist [ˈdɛntɪst] n.牙医343.depend [dɪˈpɛnd] vi.取决于,视...而定,依靠,依赖,信赖,指望344.describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt.描写,形容,画出345.desk [dɛsk] n.书桌,办公桌,写字台346.develop [dɪˈvɛləp] vt.发展,开发,增强vi.发展,扩展,生长347.development [dɪˈvɛləpmənt] n.发展,发达,发育,开发348.dialogue [ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ] n.对话,对白349.diary [ˈdaɪəri] n.日记簿,日记350.dictionary [ˈdɪkʃəneri] n.词典,字典351.die [daɪ] vi.死亡,消失,消亡,非常渴望352.difference [ˈdɪfərəns] n.差别,差异,差额,分歧353.different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的,各种各样的354.difficu lt [ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlt] adj.困难的,难懂的355.dig [dɪɡ] vt.挖,掘vi.挖掘,搜寻,探寻n.戳,捅356.dinner [ˈdɪnɚ] n.正餐,主餐,宴会357.direct [dɪˈrekt] adj.直接的,坦率的adv.直接地,径直地vt.对准,指导,指挥,指示,命令358.direction [dɪˈrɛkʃən] n.方向,方位,用法说明,指导359.dirty [ˈdɜrti] adj.肮脏的,下流的,卑鄙的360.discover [dɪˈskʌvɚ] vt.发现,找到,发觉361.discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n.发现,发觉,被发现的事物362.discuss [dɪˈskʌs] vt.讨论,谈论,论述363.disease [dɪˈziz] n.疾病,不健全,弊端364.dish [dɪʃ] n.碟,盘,菜肴,一盘菜365.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.解雇,解散,不再考虑366.disturb [dɪˈstɜrb] vt.打扰,妨碍,使不安,使烦恼,弄乱,打乱367.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.分开,分隔,使产生分歧vi.分开,分叉n.分歧,分水岭368.do(did,done)[du] vt.做,干,从事vi.做,行动,发生369.doctor [ˈdɑktə(r)] n.医生,博士370.dog [dɔg] n.狗,犬科动物371.doll [dɑl] n.玩偶,玩具娃娃372.dollar [ˈdɑlə(r)] n.美元,元(加拿大等国货币)373.don’t=do not aux.v.不做,不干374.door [dɔr] n.门,出入口375.double [ˈdʌbəl] adj.双重的,两倍的,双人的n.两倍,双份,双打vi.增加一倍vt.使加倍,把...376.doubt [daʊt] n.疑惑,怀疑vt.怀疑,不相信377.d own [daʊn] adv.向下,由高到低,下降prep.沿着,顺着adj.沮丧的,情绪不高的378.d ownstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsterz] adv.在楼下,往楼下adj.楼下的,楼下379.dozen [ˈdʌzən] n.十二个,一打adj.一打的380.draw [drɔ] vt.画,拖,拉,得到,汲取vi.移动,来临,达成平局n.平局,抽签381.drawer [ˈdrɔɚ] n.抽屉,开票人382.dream [drim] n.梦,梦想vi.做梦vt.梦见,梦想383.dress [drɛs] n.连衣裙,衣服vi.穿衣vi.给...穿衣,装饰384.drink [drɪŋk] n.饮料,酒v.饮,喝385.drive [draɪv] vt.驾驶,驱赶,迫使vi.驾驶n.驾驶,推进力386.driver [ˈdraɪvɚ] n.驾驶员,司机,驱动程序387.drop [drɑp] v.落下,降低n.下降,滴,滴剂388.drug [drʌɡ] n.药物,毒品,麻醉药vt.使服麻醉药389.drum [drʌm] n.鼓,鼓声,桶v.有节奏地敲击390.dry [draɪ] adj.干的,干旱的,口渴的vt.使干燥,使脱水391.duck [dʌk] n.鸭,鸭肉v.忽地低下头,躲避392.dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子393.during [ˈdʊrɪŋ] prep.在...期间394.duty [ˈduti] n.责任,义务,职责,税395.DVD (digital versatile disk) n.数码影碟396.each [itʃ] pron.各个,每个adj.各自,各,每397.ear [ɪr] n.耳朵,听力,听觉,穗398.early [ˈɜrli] adj.早期的,早的,提早的adv.在早期,早,提早399.earth [ɜrθ] n.地球,陆地,地面,土,泥400.east [ist] n.东方,东部adj.东方的,东部的,来自东方的adv.向东方401.easy [ˈizi] adj.容易的,舒适的,安逸的402.eat [it] vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西403.edge [ɛdʒ] n.边缘,优势,刀口v.侧着移动,徐徐移动cation [ˌɛdʒəˈkeʃən] n.教育,培养405.effort [ˈefərt] n.努力,尝试,努力的成果406.egg [ɛɡ] n.蛋,卵,卵子407.eight [et] num.八408.eighteen [eˈtin] num.十八409.eighth [etθ, eθ] num.第八410.eighty [ˈeti] num.八十411.either [ˈiðɚ] adj.(两者之中)任一的,每一的adv.也(否定句)pron.(两者之中的)任何一412.elder [ˈɛldɚ] adj.年纪较大的,年长的n.长者,前辈413.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.电动的,电的414.elephant [ˈɛləfənt] n.大象415.eleven [ɪˈlɛvən] num.十一416.else [ɛls] adv.其他,另外417.e-mail [i:meɪl] n.电子邮件418.empty [ˈɛmpti] adj.空的,空闲的,空虚的vt.使失去,使空,腾空419.encourage [ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ] vt.鼓励,鼓舞,怂恿420.end [ɛnd] n.末尾,终止,结局,目标v.结束421.enemy [ˈɛnəmi] n.敌人,敌国,敌军,危害物422.energy [ˈenərdʒi] n.活力,精力,能源,能量423.engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr] n.工程师vt.策划,设计,建造424.England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰425.English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] n.英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的426.enjoy [ɛnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.享受,喜爱,享有427.enough [ɪˈnʌf] adv.足够地,充分地,相当adj.足够的,充足的428.enter [ˈɛntɚ] vt.进入,参加,登记,登录vi.进入429.environment [ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境430.eraser [ɪˈreɪsər] n.橡皮擦,黑板擦431.especially [ɛˈspɛʃəli ]adv.特别,尤其,格外432.Europe [ˈjʊrəp] n.欧洲433.European [ˌjʊrəˈpiən] adj&n.欧洲的,欧洲人的434.even [ˈivən] adv.甚至adj.平坦的,均匀的,平稳的v.平坦,相等435.evening [ˈivnɪŋ] n.傍晚,晚上436.ever [ˈɛvɚ] adv.在任何时候,从来437.every [ˈɛvri] adj.每个的,每一的,每隔...的438.everybody [ˈevribɑdi] pron.每人,人人,各人439.everyday [ˈɛvriˈde] adj.每天的,日常的440.everyone [ˈɛvriˌwʌn] pron.每人,人人441.everything [ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ] pron.每件事,一切,最重要的东西442.everywhere [ˈevriwer] adv.到处,各处,无论何处443.exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n.考试,测验444.examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试,测验445.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查,调查,仔细观察,对...进行考察446.example [ɪgˈzæmpl] n.例子,实例,榜样,楷模447.excellent [ˈɛksələnt] adj.优秀的,卓越的448.except [ɪkˈsɛpt] conj.除了,要不是prep.除...外449.excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt.使激动,使兴奋,引起,激起450.excuse [ɪkˈskjuz] vt.原谅,使免除,为...辩解n.借口,辩解451.exercise [ˈeksərsaɪz] n.锻炼,练习,运用vt.锻炼,练习,运用,履行vi.锻炼,运动452.expect [ɪkˈspɛkt] vt.预料,预计...可能发生,期待453.expensive [ɪkˈspɛnsɪv] adj.昂贵的,花钱多的454.experiment [ɪkˈspɛrəmənt] n.实验,试验vt.进行试验455.explain [ɪkˈspl en] v.讲解,解释,说明456.express [ɪkˈsprɛs] vt.表达,榨出adj.特快的,明确的n.快车,快递457.eye [aɪ] n.眼睛,视力,眼光,监督vt.看,审视,注视458.face [fes] n.脸,面孔,外表,表面vt.面朝,面对459.fact [fækt] n.事实,真相460.factory [ˈfæktəri] n.工厂,制造厂461.fail [feɪl] vi.失败,不及格,衰退vt.未能,使失望,没有通过462.fair [fer] adj.公平的,一般的,白皙的,晴朗的n.集市,交易会,博览会463.fall [fɔl] vi.降落,下降,降临,垮台n.降落,下降,瀑布,秋季,衰落464.family [ˈfæmli] n.家庭,亲属,家族,(动植物的)科465.famous [ˈfeməs] adj.著名的,出名的466.fan [fæn] n.扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者,粉丝vt.扇,煽动467.fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj.极好的,极大的,异想天开的,奇异的468.far [fɑr] adv.远,非常,遥远地adj.遥远的,久远的469.farm [fɑrm] n.农场,饲养场,畜牧场470.farmer [ˈfɑrmə(r)] n.农场主,农民471.fast [fæst] adj.快的,adv.迅速地,紧紧地472.fat [fæt] adj.肥胖的,丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉473.father [ˈfɑðɚ] n.父亲,先辈,神父474.favourite ['fevərɪt] adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物475.fear [fɪr] n.恐惧,令人恐惧的事物vt.害怕,担心476.February [ˈfebrueri] n.二月477.feed [fid] vt.喂养,为...提供食物vi.吃,进食478.feel [fil] vi.感觉,摸索vt.摸,认为n.感觉479.feeling [ˈfilɪŋ] n.感情,感觉,知觉480.festival [ ˈfɛstəvəl] n.节日,节481.fetch [fɛtʃ] vt.拿来,请来,叫来482.fever [ˈfivɚ] n.发烧,热度,一时的狂热483.few [fju] n.很少,几乎没有484.field [fild] n.田地,领域,实地,野外,运动场,视野485.fifteen [fɪfˈtin] num.十五486.fifth [fɪfθ] num.第五487.fifty [ˈfɪfti] num.五十488.fight [faɪt] n.战斗,打架,斗争489.fill [fɪl] vt.装满,填塞,满足vi.被充满490.film [fɪlm] n.电影,胶卷,薄膜vt.把...拍成电影491.final [ˈfaɪnəl] adj.最后的,决定性的n.期末考试,决赛492.finally [ˈfaɪnəli] adv.最后,终于493.find [faɪnd] vt.发现,发觉n.发现物494.fine [faɪn] adj.健康的,极好的,晴朗的vt.处...以罚金n.罚金495.finger [ˈfɪŋɡɚ] n.手指496.finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.完成,结束n.结束,最后阶段497.fire [faɪr] n.火,射击vt.开枪,射出,解雇vi.燃烧,着火498.first [fɜrst] num.第一adj.第一的,最先的adv.首先,首次499.fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼vi.钓鱼,捕鱼500.fisherman [ˈfɪʃərmən] n.渔民,渔夫501.fit [fɪt] vt.使适合,安装vi.合适,符合adj.适合的,健康的502.five [faɪv] num.五503.fix [fɪks] vt.修理,固定,整理,准备n.困境,窘境504.flag [flæɡ] n.旗,旗帜505.flat [flæt] adj.平的,单调的n.公寓adv.直接了当地506.floor [flɔr] n.地板,楼层507.fl ower [ˈflaʊɚ] n.花vi.开花,发育,成熟508.flu [flu] n.流感509.fly [flai] vi.飞,飘扬,飞逝vt.驾驶,空运n.苍蝇510.foll ow [ˈfɑl oʊ] vt.跟随,遵照,领会,理解511.food [fud] n.食物,食品512.foot [fʊt] n.脚,英尺,最底部513.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔl] n.足球,橄榄球514.for [fɔr] prep.为了,给,因为,就...而言,赞成conj.因为515.force [fɔrs] v.强迫,迫使516.foreign [ˈfɔrən] adj.外国的,外来的,异质的517.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n.外国人518.forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n.森林519.forget [fərˈget] v.忘记,忽略520.fork [fɔrk] n.叉,餐叉,分叉521.form [fɔrm] n.形式,表格vt.形成,组成522.forty [ˈfɔrti] num.四十523.fox [fɑks] n.狐狸,狡猾的人524.free [fri] adj.自由的,免费的vt.使自由adv.免费地,自由地525.freeze [friz] v.冻结,结冰n.冻结,冰冻期526.fresh [frɛʃ] adj.新鲜的,新颖的,精神饱满的,淡的527.Friday [ˈfraɪˌd eɪ] n.星期五528.fridge [frɪdʒ] n.冰箱529.friend [frɛnd] n.朋友,友人530.friendly [ˈfrɛndli] adj.友好的,友谊的531.friendship [ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp] n.友谊,友好532.frog [frɔg] n.蛙533.from [frʌm] prep.出自,从,据,因为,由534.front [frʌnt] n.前面,前线vt.面向adj.前面的,前部的535.fruit [frut] n.水果,果实,成果536.full [fʊl] adj.满的,完全的,充分的537.fun [fʌn] adj.有趣的,令人愉快的n.有趣的事,乐趣538.funny [ˈfʌni] adj.滑稽的,可笑的,稀奇的539.furniture [ˈfɜrnɪtʃə(r)] n.家具540.future [ˈfjutʃɚ] n.将来,前途,期货adj.将来的541.game [ɡem] n.游戏,比赛,运动会542.garden [ˈgɑrdn] n.花园vi.从事园艺活动543.gate [ɡet] n.大门,入口544.general [ˈdʒɛnərəl] adj.一般的,普遍的,大体的n.将军545.gentleman [ˈdʒɛntlmən] n.有身份的人,绅士,先生546.geography [dʒiˈɑgrəfi] n.地理学547.gesture [ˈdʒɛstʃɚ] n.姿势,手势,姿态v.做手势548.get [ɡɛt] vt.获得,收到,拿来,理解,抓住vi.变得,到达549.gift [ɡɪft] n.礼物,赠品,天赋,才能550.give [ɡɪv] vt.给,递给,付出,给予551.glad [ɡlæd] adj.高兴的,乐意的552.glass [glæs] n.玻璃,玻璃杯,眼镜553.glove [ɡlʌv] n.手套554.go [goʊ] vi.去,变得,进行,通往,丢失555.goat [goʊt] n.山羊556.god [gɑd] n.上帝,神,极其崇拜的人557.gold [goʊl d] n.黄金,金色adj.金制的,金色的558.gol den [ˈgoʊldən] adj.金色的,金制的,极好的559.good [ɡʊd] adj.好的,擅长的,有益的,愉快的n.好事,利益560.goodbye [ˌɡʊd'baɪ] int.再见n.告别,辞别561.goose [ɡus] n.鹅ernment [ˈgʌvərnmənt] n.政府,治理,管理,支配563.grade [ɡred] n.等级,分数,年级vt.将...分等级564.grammar [ˈɡræmɚ] n.语法565.grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈566.granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. (外)孙女567.grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː,ˈɡrændmɑː] n. 奶奶;外婆568.grandmother [ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ] n.(外)祖母569.grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː,ˈɡrændpɑː] n.爷爷,外公570.grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n.祖父母.外祖父母571.grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. (外)孙子572.granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆573.grape [ɡrep] n.葡萄574.grass [græs] n.草,草坪,牧场575.great [ɡret] adj.伟大的,好极的,擅长的576.green [ɡrin] adj.绿色的,生的,缺乏经验的n.绿色577.greeting [ˈɡritɪŋ] n.问候,招呼578.ground [ɡraʊnd] n.地,地面,场地,理由,根据579.group [ɡrup] n.群,团体,乐队vt.把...分组,使聚集vi.聚集580.grow [groʊ] vi.生长,变得,发展vt.种植,留(须,发等)581.guard [gɑrd] n.警戒,警卫员vt.守卫vi.防止582.guess [ɡɛs] v/n.猜测,推测583.guitar [ɡɪˈtɑr] n.吉他,六弦琴584.gun [ɡʌn] n.枪,炮585.gym [dʒɪm] n.体育馆,健身房586.habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯,习性587.hair [her] n.头发,毛发588.half[hæf] adj.一半的,半个的n.半,一半adv.一半589.hall [hɔl] n.门厅,会堂,办公大楼590.ham [hæm] n.火腿591.hamburger [ˈhæmbɜrgə(r)] n.汉堡包,牛肉饼592.hand [hænd] n.手,指针,帮助,手艺vt.递,给593.handbag [ˈhændˌbæɡ] n.女用皮包,手提包594.handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj.英俊的,端庄的,健美的,可观的595.handwriting [ˈhændˌraɪtɪŋ] n.笔迹,书法596.hang [hæŋ] vt.悬挂,吊,绞死vi.悬挂,吊着597.happen [ˈhæpən] vi.发生,碰巧,恰好598.happy [ˈhæpi] adj.快乐的,幸福的,满意的,乐意的599.hard [hɑrd] adj/adv.努力的(地),困难的(地),猛烈的(地)600.hardly [ˈhɑrdli] adv.几乎不,简直不,刚刚,仅仅601.hat [hæt] n.帽子602.have [hæv] aux.已经vt.有,吃,喝,使,不得不603.he [hi] pron.他,一个人604.head [hɛd] n.头,顶端,领导,(牛,羊等的)头数,头脑vt.领导,使朝...行进605.health [hɛlθ] n.健康,卫生,保健606.healthy [ˈhɛlθi] adj.健康的,有益健康的,发展良好的607.hear [hɪr] vt.听见,听说,听证vi.听说,收到...的信608.heart [hɑrt] n.心脏,内心,中心,要点609.heat [hit] n.热,炎热,热度,热烈v.加热610.heaven [ˈhɛvən] n.天堂,天空,乐事611.heavy [ˈhɛvi] adj.重的,繁重的,充满的612.height [haɪt] n.高度,身高,高处,顶点613.hell o [həˈl oʊ] int.喂n.问候,招呼614.help [hɛlp] vt.帮助,有助于vi.有帮助n.帮助,帮手615.helpful [ˈhɛlpfəl] adj.有益的,乐于助人的616.hen [hɛn] n.母鸡,雌禽617.her [hɚ] pron.她,她的618.here [hɪr] adv.在这里,这时,在这一点上int.喂619.hero [ˈhɪroʊ] n.英雄,男主角,男主人公620.hers [hɜrz] pron.她的(所有物)621.herself [hɜrˈself] pron.她自己,她亲自622.hide [haɪd] vt.躲藏,隐瞒vi.藏n.兽皮623.high [haɪ] adj.高的,高尚的,高级的adv.高n.高处,高水平624.hill [hɪl] n.小山,山岗,高地625.him [hɪm] pron.他626.himself [hɪmˈsɛlf] pron.他自己,他亲自627.his [hɪz] pron.他的,他的(所有物)628.h istory [ˈhɪstəri] n.历史,史学,历史纪录,来历629.hit [hɪt] v.打,击,碰撞n.打击,成功630.hobby [ˈhɑbi] n.业余爱好631.hold [hoʊl d] vt.拿,握,认为,容纳,举行vi.支持住,持续n.握住,控制632.holiday [ˈhɑləd eɪ] n.假期,假日,节日633.home [hoʊm] n.家,家乡,发源地adj.家庭的,家乡的,国内的adv.在家,在本国634.hometown [ˈhoʊmtaʊn] n.家乡,故乡635.homework [ˈhoʊmwɜrk] n.家庭作业,准备工作636.honest [ˈɑnɪst] adj.诚实的,正直的,可信任的,可靠的637.honour [ˈɑnɚ] n.荣誉,尊敬,荣幸vt.给...以荣誉,向...示以敬意638.hope [hoʊp] n/v.希望,期望639.horse [hɔrs] n.马640.hospital [ˈhɑspɪtl] n.医院641.host [hoʊst] n.主人,东道主,节目主持人,许多642.hot [hɑt] adj.热的,辣的,棘手的,激烈的,急躁的643.hotel [hoʊˈtel] n.旅馆,宾馆644.hour [aʊr] n.小时,钟头,课时645.house [haʊs] n.房屋,住宅,议院vt.覆盖,给...房子住vi.住646.housewife [ˈhaʊsˌwaɪf] n.家庭主妇647.housework [ˈhaʊswɜrk] n.家务648.how [haʊ] adv.怎么,怎样,多么,多少649.however [haʊˈevɚ] adv.然而,可是,无论如何650.huge [hjudʒ] adj.庞大的,巨大的651.human [ˈhjumən] adj.人的,人类的,有同情心的,人性的652.humorous [ˈhjumərəs] adj.幽默的,诙谐的653.hundred [ˈhʌndrɪd] num.百,数以百计,许多654.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡɚ] n.饿,饥饿,渴望655.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的,感到饿的656.hurry [ˈhɜri] vi.匆忙,赶紧vt.使加快,催促,急运,急派657.hurt [hɜrt] vt.使受伤,弄痛,伤害vi.痛,引起疼痛n.伤害,痛苦658.husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫659.ice [aɪs] n.冰,冰块vt.使凉,冰镇660.ice-cream ['aɪskrim] n.冰淇淋661.idea [aɪˈdiə] n.想法,主意,思想,概念662.if [ɪf] conj.如果,假如,是否,即使,虽然663.ill [ɪl] adj.有病的,不好的,恶意的adv.恶劣地,不利地,糟糕地664.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n.病,疾病665.image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象,映像,图像666.imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt.想象,设想,料想,猜想667.immediate [ɪˈmidiɪt] adj.立即的,即刻的,直接的,紧靠的668.immediately [ɪˈmidiɪtli] adv.立即,马上669.important [ɪmˈpɔrtnt] adj.重要的,重大的,有势力的,有地位的670.improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进,改善,变得更好671.in [ɪn] prep.在...里,在...期间,在...方面,用,以adv.进,入,里面672.inch [ɪntʃ] n.英寸,少量,短距离v.缓慢地移动673.incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n.事件,事变674.includ e [ɪnˈklud] vt.包括,包含675.increase [ɪnˈkris] v.增加,增强n.增加,增强676.increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli] adv.日益,越来越多地677.India [ˈɪndɪə] n.印度678.Indian [ˈɪndiən] adj.印第安人的,印度人的n.印第安人,印度人679.industry [ˈɪndəstri] n.工业,产业,勤劳,勤奋680.influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n.影响,有影响的人,势力vt.影响rmation [ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn] n.信息,消息,通知,告知682.ink [ɪŋk] n.墨水,油墨683.inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep.在...里面adv.在里面n.里面adj.里面的684.insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi.坚持,强调vt.坚持,坚决主张685.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] n.命令,指示,用法说明,教学,教导686.intention [ɪnˈtɛnʃən] n.意图,意向687.interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n.兴趣,利息,利益,利害关系vt.使感兴趣688.interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的689.international [ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl] adj.国际的,世界的690.Internet['intənet] n.互联网691.interview [ˈɪntərvju] vt/n.会见,面试692.into [ˈɪntu] prep.进,入,到...里,成为,转为693.introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdu:s] vt.介绍,引进,提出供讨论694.introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən] n.介绍,引进,引言695.invent [ɪnˈvɛnt] vt.发明,创造,捏造,虚构696.invention [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] n.发明,发明物,捏造,虚构697.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt.邀请,征求,请求,吸引,招致698.iron [ˈaɪərn] n.熨斗vt.熨adj.铁的,残酷的699.island [ˈaɪlənd] n.岛,岛屿700.it [ɪt] pron.它,(用来指婴儿)他/她701.its [ɪts] pron.它的702.itself [ɪtˈsɛlf] pron.它自己,它本身,自身,本身703.jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n.短上衣,夹克衫704.January [ˈdʒænjueri] n.一月705.Japan [dʒəˈpæn] n.日本706.Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈniz] adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语707.jeans [dʒinz] n.牛仔裤708.job [dʒɑb] n.职业,工作,活儿,职责709.join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入,连接,接合710.joke [dʒoʊk] n.笑话,玩笑vi.说笑话,开玩笑711.joy [dʒɔɪ] n.欢欣,喜悦,乐事,乐趣712.juice [dʒus] n.汁,果汁,液713.July [dʒʊˈlaɪ]n.七月714.jump [dʒʌmp] vi/n.跳跃,猛长vt.越过,跳过715.June [dʒun] n.六月716.just [dʒʌst] adv.正好,仅仅,刚才,确实adj.公正的717.keep [kip] vi.保持,继续vt.使保持,使继续,经营,遵守718.key [ki] n.钥匙,关键,键,调,答案adj.主要的vt.键入(数据等)719.keyboard [ˈkibɔrd] n.键盘720.kick [kɪk] vt.踢n.踢,极大的乐趣721.kid [kɪd] n.小孩,年轻人v.戏弄,开玩笑722.kill [kɪl] vt.杀死,扼杀,终止,打发n.杀死,猎物723.kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n.千克,公斤724.kilometer [kɪˈlɑmɪtɚ] n.千米,公里725.kind [kaɪnd] n.种类adj.和蔼的,仁慈的726.king [kɪŋ] n.君主,国王,大王727.kiss [kɪs] v/n.吻728.kitchen [ˈkɪtʃən] n.厨房729.kite [kaɪt] n.风筝,纸鸢730.knee [ni] n.膝,膝盖731.knife [naɪf] n.刀vt.用刀砍732.know [noʊ] vt.知道,认识,通晓vi.知道,听说过,了解733.knowledge [ˈnɑlɪdʒ] n.知识,学问,知道,了解b [læb] n.实验室boratory [ˈlæbrətɔri] n.实验室,研究室。

重庆市初中英语中考考点单词表

重庆市初中英语中考考点单词表

a/an art b i rthday Carable as bit Cardabout ▲ artcle black Careabove ask b1 ackboard Careflllacc i de nt ▲ asleep▲ b1 i nd Carry▲ accord i ng C to) at b 1 ow (b 1 ew, b 1 ow n) Cat▲ across AUgUSt b 1 ue CatCh (caught, Callght) ▲ act aunt boat ▲ CaUSe▲ active AUStra1i a body ▲ CD▲ activity▲ AUStra1i a n Centre = Cen ter address autu mn shop ▲ Cen tury▲ advice away ▲ bor i ng Certa in lyaf ra i d born Cha i rafter baby borrow ▲ Chanceafter noon back both Changeaga i n bad (worse, WOrSt) bottle CheaP▲ aga i nst bag ▲ bowl▲ CheCk▲ age bal 1 box ▲ CheeSeago banana boy ▲ ChemiStryagree ▲ bank bread ▲ CheSS▲ ChiCke nair basket break (broke, broke n)▲ alive basketba11 breakfast child (pl. ChiIdren)al 1 be (is, am, are. was, were, br i dge Ch i na▲ allow being, bee n) br ight Chin esealmost ▲ beach br i ng (brought, brought) ▲ chocolatea 1 o ne ▲ bear brother choose (chose, chosen) a Io ng beat (beat, beate n) brow n Chr iStmaSa 1 ready beaut i fu1 brush Cin emaa 1 so because build (buiIt, bu i It) ▲ CirClealways become (became, bui Idi ng CityAmer i Ca become) bus classAmer i Ca n bed bus in ess ClaSSmateamong bedroom busy ClaSSroomand ▲ beef but clea nan gry before ▲ butter clear▲ Cl eVeran ima1 begi n( bega n, begu n, buy (bought, bought)ano ther begi nning) by ▲ climban SWer beh i nd bye 二bye-bye clockany ▲ be 1ieve closeanybody bel 1 Cake clothes▲ anyone be 1 ow ca 1 1 cloudyanyth i ng beside ▲ Camera▲ club▲ appear▲ besides Can (CollId) coa t apple betwee n Canada ▲ COffee April big ▲ CanCer▲ coin arm bike = bicycle ▲ Candy coldarou nd bi 1 1 ▲ CaP▲ collect arrive bi rd ▲ CaPital▲ col legecolour = color dy i ng) ▲ e 1 se▲ feed (fed, fed)Come (came, come) ▲ differe nee▲ e -ma i 1 fee 1 (felt, felt)▲ comfortable d i ffere nt emp ty ▲ festival▲ compa ny difficult ▲ en COUrage fewCOmPUter dig (dug. dug) end field▲ ConCert d i nner En gla nd ▲ fiftee n▲ Con VerSat i On dirty En g1 i sh fifthcook ▲ discover en joy fiftycool ▲ d i scuss enoUgh fi 11copy ▲ discussi On▲ en ter f i ImCorner ▲ dish▲ eraser▲ finalcost (cost, cost) do (did・ done) ▲ especially find (found, found)cott On doctor even fine▲ cough dog even i ng ▲ fin ger▲ could dol1 ar ever fin ish▲ Collnt door every fireCollntry dow n everybody first▲ CoUn tryside▲ dow nsta i rs every One f i shCOUrSe draw (drew, draw n) everyth i ng ▲ fit▲ cous i n▲ dream (dreamt, dreamt)everywhere fivecover (或dreamed, dreamed) exam = exam in ati On ▲ fixcow dress ▲ examp 1e floorcross dr i nk (dra nk, drunk) ▲ excelient f lov/erCry dr i ve (drove, dr i ve n) except f 1 y (f 1 ew, f 1 ow n) CUP dr iver excuse fol lowcut (cut, cut)▲ drop exerc i se fooddry expe ns i ve foot ( pl. feet)dad (daddy) duck ▲ exper i e nee footba11dance dump 1i ng ▲ exp lain for▲ danger dur i ng eye foreig ndan gerous ▲ duty▲ foreig nerdark face forget (forgot. forgot) date each ▲ fact▲ formdaughter ear factory fortyday ear 1 y fa i 1 four▲ deaf earth fa 11 (fe11, fa 11e n) ▲ fourtee nDear eas t fami 1y fourthDeCember easy famous ▲ foxdecide eat (ate, eate n) fan free▲ dec i s i On▲ educat On far (farther/further) Fr idaydeep egg (或farthest/furthest) fr idge = refr idgerator de 1icious eight farm fr i end▲ descr i be▲ eightee n farmer fr ien d1y desk ▲ eighth fast ▲ fr ien dship ▲ develop▲ e i ghty▲ fat from▲ diary either father frontdietio nary elepha nt favour i te = favor i te fruitdie (adj. dead, ▲ n. death,el eve n FebrUary ful 1fun hello ▲ In dia n land ▲ funny help ▲ in formatio n Ian guage future▲ heIpfu1 i n S i de 1 argeheri n Stead 1 as t game here ▲ i n terest 1 ate garde n hersi n terested 1 ater gateherse1fi n teresti ng 1 augh▲ geography high (▲ n. height) Internet 1 ay (laid, laid) get (got. got) hi 1 1 i n to1 azy girlhimself ▲ i n troduce ▲ leadergive (gave, give n) h i s i nvent▲ leaf (p1. leaVeS) glad h i story▲ i nven t i On 1 ear n (1 ear nt. 1 earglass▲ hit (hit, hit) ▲ in Vite •、1 eave (1 eft. 1 eft) go (We nt, gone) ▲ hobby▲ i s1 a nd 1 eft good (better F best) hold (he 1d t he 1d) it leggoodbye hoii day i ts 1 end (1e nt. 1e nt) gradehomei tse1f1 esson gra ndma = gra ndmother ▲ hometow nlet (let, let)gran dpa = gran dfather homework jacket letter ▲ gran dpare nt hope JanUary 1 i brarygrass horse ▲ JaPan 1 i e (1 ay, 1 a i n) grea t hosp i tai JaPanese 1 i fe gree n hot ▲ job 1 ight grou nd hote 1 joi n 1 i ke grouphour ▲ joke 1 i ne grow (grew, grow n)house ▲ juice ▲ lionhowJuly 1 i st ha i r ▲ however jump 1 i ste n ha 1 f huge JU ne ▲ 1 itter▲ hall▲ huma n just1 ittle (less. ▲1 O.B. \▲ hamburgerhun dred1 i vehandhun gry keep ▲ 1 i ve1y ▲ hang (hun g, h Ung) hurrykey ▲ lock happen hurt (hurt, hurt) ▲ kid ▲ London happyhusbandki 1 1 ▲ Ion ely hardk i lometrelong hard 1y 1 k i nd 1 ook▲ hat ice▲ k i tche n ▲ lose (lost, lost) ▲ hate▲ i ce -cream ▲ kite 1 ot have (has, had. had,) idea ▲ kneeloud he if kn i fe (pl. kn i VeS) 1 ove headi 1 1kn OCk1 ow▲ headache▲ imagi ne know (kn ew, known) ▲ 1 uck▲ health importa nt ▲ kno Wledge 1 uckyhea1 thy ▲ imposs i b1e 1 u nchhear (heard, heard) ▲ improve▲ lab = laboratoryheart i n lady mach i ne heavy (adv・ heav i1y) ▲ i n CreaSe 1 ake madam = madame▲ magaz ine mon key n Orth Park▲ mail mon th ▲ n Orther n Part▲ ma i n moon n ose Partymake (made, made) morni ng not PaSSman (p 1 ・ men) mos t ▲ note▲ PaSSagemany (▲ more, most)moun ta i n nothing ▲ PaSSengermap ▲ mouse (pl. mice)n Ot i Ce PaStMarCh mouth NOVember ▲ Patie nt▲ mark move now Pay (paid, Paid) market mov i e nu mber Pear▲ marry Mr. = mi ster n urse Penmatch Mrs・=mistress Pen c i 1math = maths ▲ Ms.▲ oceanpeople=mathematics much o'clock PerhaPSmatter museum OCtOber PerS Onmay music of ▲ PerS Ona 1May mus t off ▲ Petmaybe my ▲ offer▲ Phone = teleph One me myse1f OffiCe photo = photographmea 1 Often ▲ PhySiCSmean (mea nt. meant) n ame ▲ oi 1▲ Pi a no▲ mean i ng▲ n atura1OK PiCkmea t n ear old PiCniCmedici ne ▲ n ear 1y On PiCtUremeet (met, met) ▲ necessaryOnCe▲ Piemeet i ng ▲ n eck One PieCe member n eed On 1 y ▲ Pig▲ memory ▲ n e i ghbour = n e i ghbor ope n ▲ Pi nk▲ men t i On n either or ▲ Pity▲ menu▲ n ervous Orange place message n ever ▲ order▲ pla nmetre = meter new other pla nemiddle n ews our pla ntmilk n ev/spaper ours ▲ PlaStiCmi nd n ext ourse1ves platemi ne nice out Playmi nute n i ght OUtSide ▲ PlaygrO Und mi ss n i ne over ▲ PleaSa nt MiSS ▲ nin etee n OWn PleaSem i stake (m i stook r m i stake n nin ety ▲ PleaSUre) nin th ▲ P. E.▲ poi nt▲ mode 1no Page policemoder n nobody Pair policema n mom = mum = mother no i se ▲ Pa 1aCe po1i cewoma nmome nt none ▲ Panda politeMon day ▲ no Odle PaPer ▲ poolmoney noon Pard On poor▲ mon itor nor Pare nt ▲ pop = popular▲ PoPU1 at i On▲ relax Seem smilePoSSible remember se11 (sold, sold) ▲ smokepos t ▲ repa i r Send ▲ Snake▲ POStCard▲ reply SePtember SnoWpotato report SeriOUS SO▲ PoUndres t ▲ SerVe▲ socks▲ PraCtiCe▲ restaura nt Set (set. Set) soldierPraCtiSe ▲ result SeVe n some■ Prefer▲ return▲ SeVe ntee n somebodyPreSe nt ▲ review▲ SeVe nth some One▲ Prettyr ice ▲ SeVe nty SOmeth i ng▲ PriCe r ich SeVera1 SOmet i meS▲ PriZe▲ riddle sha 1 1 (▲ should)SonProblem r ide (rode, r idde n) ▲ ShaPe Song▲ PrOdUCe rightShe SoonPrOgramme = PrOgram ring (rang, run g) SheeP (p1. SheeP) sorry▲ PrOgreSS r i ver ▲ she 1f (pl. ShelVeS)sou nd▲ Proud road Sh i ne (Sh one, Shone) ▲ soup▲ PrOVide▲ robot ShiP south▲ PUbliC▲ rock Sh i rt ▲ SPaCepu 1 1 room shoe SPeak (spoke, spoken) pupi 1 rou nd shop ▲ SPeaker▲ PUrPle▲ rubbish short ▲ SPeCial▲ PUrSe▲ rule shou t ▲ SPeedPUSh ▲ ruler show (Showed. ShOWed) ▲ spel1 (spelled.PUt (put, PUt) run (ran, run) ▲ ShOWer ■・I \(或spelt. SPelt)▲ rush▲ Shy SPe nd (SPe nt, SPe nt) quarter RUSSia n SiCk ▲ spoOnquest i On S i de spor tquick Sad ▲ silk SPri ngquiet ▲ Safe SinCe ▲ SqUarequite ▲ Safety Sing (Sa ng. SUng) StamP▲ salt SirSta nd (stood, stood) ▲ rabbit Same SiSter Starrace Saturday Sit (sat. Sat) Startradio SaVe SiX Stat iO nra i n Say (said. Said) ▲ SiXtee n Stay▲ ra i n coatschool ▲ SiXthSteP▲ rai ny SCie nee ▲ SiXty StiCk (stuck. StUCk) rather ▲ SCie nt ist SiZe stillreach ▲ SCree n▲ Skate stopread (read, read) Sea Sk i rt ▲ storeready ▲ SearCh Sky st ory▲ rea 1SeaSOn sleep (Slept. SI ePt) ▲ Stra nge rea11y Seat slow Street receive SeCOnd sma 1 1 stro ng red ▲ SeCret sme11 (sme11ed. sme11ed) StUde nt ▲ refuse See (saw. See n) (或smelt, Sme 11) StUdySUbjeCt the n t rue ▲ WaSte▲ SUCCeSS there ▲ truth WatCh▲ SUCCeSSfU1these try WaterSUCh they ▲ T -Shirt WaySUdde nly th i ck TUeSday WeSUgar th i n t urn WeakSUmmer thi ng TV = telev is io n Wear (wore, worn) SUn thi nk (thought, thought) twe1fth WeatherSUnday third twe1ve Wedn esday▲ SUnny thirsty twe ntieth Week▲ SUPermarket th i rtee n twenty▲ WeekdaySUPPer thirty twe nty-first ▲ Weekend▲ SUPPOSe th i s twice we 1 comeSUre those two we 1 1 (better, best) SUrPriSe ▲ though WeSt▲ SWeater thousand ▲ Umbre11 a▲ WeSter n▲ SWeeP (swept, SWePt)t hree uncle WetSWeet through Un der WhatSWim (swam, SWUm) throw (threw, throw n) Un dersta nd Whe n▲ SW i mm i ng ThUrSday (Un derstood, Un derstood) ▲ Wheneverticket ▲ Un i vers ityWheretable ▲ tie▲ Un 1 ess Whethertake (took, take n) ▲ tiger Un ti 1 WhiChta 1 k till UP whileta 1 1 time ▲ UPStairS Wh i te▲ t ape timetable us who▲ taste t i red U. S. A. whole▲ tax i▲ title USe whomtea to USefUl whoseteach (taught, taught) today usua 1 Whyteacher together usua 1 ly Widet earn ▲ tomato Wifete 1 1 (told, told) tomorrow Vegetable wi 11 ( ▲ wou1d) temperature to ni ght Very Win (won. won) ten too ▲ v i deo Wi nd▲ ten th tooth (p 1. teeth) v i11 age WindoW▲ tennis top ViSit ▲ Windyt erm ▲ tourist ViSitOr ▲ Wi neterr i b1e toward = towards ▲ voice▲ Winnertha n ▲ tow n▲ volleyba11Win tertha nk ▲ toy WiShthat ▲ traffic Wait WithOUtthe train Wake (woke, Wake n) woma n (pl. wome n) ▲ theatre = theater▲ tra i ning wa 1 k ▲ Won derthei r trave1 wa 1 1 Won derfu1thei rs t ree Want ▲ woodt hem ▲ trip Warm wordthemse1ves trouble WaSh workWorker be afra i d of get off joi n in wor Idbe i n terested i n get Onjust nowworrybe angry With get On/a1 Ong WithWr i te (wrote. Wr i tte n)be bornget ready forkeep doing sth.Wrongbe busy doing sth. get UP keep Onbe d i ffere nt fromgive UP doingknock at/on▲ yard be fu11 of go backyear be good at go fishi ng/shopp i ng 1augh at ye 1 low be late for go h i k i n g/boat i ng 1 ess tha n yes be 1 i kego home 1 i ste n to yesterday both.・・a nd.・・ go On 1ook after yetbe ab1e to dogo to bed 1ook at yougo to school1ook for your come from go to sleep look out yours come i ngrow UPlook UPyourself come backmake a face = make facesyourse1ves come On had better (not) do make a mistake youngcome true ha 1f an hour make/be fr iends WithCatCh a coldhand i nmake UP On e* s mind to dozero CatCh UP With have a coldzooCha nge i nto have a good time n either ・・・ nor.・・CUt dow nhave/ho1d a meet ing n ext to accord ing tohave a matchno Ion gera few do On e* s homeworkhave a sw i m/1ook 二no t...a ny Ion gera kind of do some c1ea n i n g/wash i ng have ata 1k no t.・・u nt i 1・・・ a 1 itt ledo some shopp i ng have/take a wa1k no more 二 no t ・・・ a ny morea lot of 二 lots of do some cook i ng have breakfast Not at all. a Pa i r of do On e* s best have 1UnCh no t.・・ at a 1 1a PieCe ofday and n i ghthave SUPPernot onl y.・・ but a 1 so.・・ after classhave/take some med i c i neagree With sb. each otherhave ClaSSeS/less OnS of COUrSe agree to do sth. either.・・or.・・ have SPOrtS On the rad i o a 1 1 k i nds ofenjoy On ese1fhave to On foota 11 r i ghthear fromOnon e* s Way (to...) and so On fall i11 hear ofOn time arrive at/in fa 11 as 1eep he 1p On ese1f to out ofas Soon as far away he 1 p sb. With sth.as .. . asfar fromho 1d On Pay for not so/as ・・・ as) fee 1 like doing hun dreds of PiCk UP at home fill... with...hurry UPPUt On at last fill i n/outPUt offat schoolf i nd outin a hurryby ship/car/pla ne get back SaVe On e* s I i feSend UPSo farso.・・that.・・SPe nd.・・ On stop doing sth・stop.・・from doing sth. stop to do sth.SUCh as take a resttake a Seattake offtake outtake Part intake placetake the tra i ntake a boat/busta Ik aboutthe day after tomorrow theday before yesterday The more・・・,the better.・・・the other the OtherSthink aboutthink ofthousands oftoo.・.to.・・try Onturn up/dow nturn offturn OnUSed to do sth.Wait forWake UPwork outworry aboutWr ite dow nWrite to注:K带▲的为理解词汇,其余为掌握词汇。

中考英语考纲词

中考英语考纲词

中考英语考纲词ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn v. 燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n.工作,职业;;生意,事业cabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营v. 野营;宿营chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢,敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗(的);暗(的)date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿。

重庆市初中英语中考考点单词表

重庆市初中英语中考考点单词表

a/an art birthday Carable as bit Cardabout ▲ artcle black Careabove ask blackboard CarefUIaccide nt ▲ asleep ▲ bli nd Carry▲ accord ing (~ to) at blow (blew, blow n) Cat▲ across AUgUSt blue CatCh (caught, CaUght) ▲ act aunt boat ▲ CaUSe▲ active AUStraIia body ▲ CD▲ activity ▲ AUStraIia n book Centre = Cen ter address autu mn bookshop ▲ Cen tury▲ advice away ▲ bori ng Certa in Iyafraid born Chairafter baby borrow ▲ Chanceafter noon back both Changeaga in bad (worse, WOrSt) bottle CheaP▲ aga inst bag ▲ bowl ▲ CheCk▲ age ball box ▲ CheeSeago banana boy ▲ ChemiStryagree ▲ bank bread ▲ CheSSair basket break (broke, broke n) ▲ ChiCke n▲ alive basketball breakfast child ( pl. ChiIdren)all be (is, am, are, was, were, bridge Ch ina▲ allow being, bee n) bright Chin esealmost ▲ beach bring (brought, brought) ▲ chocolatealo ne ▲ bear brother choose (chose, chosen) alo ng beat (beat, beate n) brow n ChriStmaSalready beautiful brush Cin emaalso because build (built, built) ▲ CirCIealways become (became, buildi ng CityAmeriCa become) bus classAmeriCa n bed bus in ess CIaSSmateamong bedroom busy CIaSSroomand ▲ beef but clea nan gry before ▲ butter clearan imal begi n( bega n,begu n, buy (bought, bought) ▲ CIeVerano ther begi nning) by ▲ climban SWer beh ind bye = bye-bye clockany ▲ believe closeanybody bell Cake clothes▲ anyone below call cloudyanything beside ▲ Camera ▲ club▲ appear ▲ besides Can (CoUld) coatapple betwee n Canada ▲ COffeeApril big ▲ CanCer ▲ coinarm bike = bicycle ▲ Candy coldarou nd bill ▲ CaP ▲ collectarrive bird ▲ CaPitaI ▲ collegecolour = color dyi ng) ▲ else ▲ feed (fed, fed) Come (came, come) ▲ differe nce ▲ e -mail feel (felt, felt)▲ comfortable differe nt empty ▲ festival▲ compa ny difficult ▲ en COUrage fewCOmPUter dig (dug, dug) end field▲ ConCert dinner En gla nd ▲ fiftee n▲ Con VerSati On dirty En glish fifthcook ▲ discover enjoy fiftycool ▲ discuss enoUgh fillcopy ▲ discussi On ▲ en ter filmCorner ▲ dish ▲ eraser ▲ finalcost (cost, cost) do (did, done) ▲ especially find (found, found)cott On doctor even fine▲ cough dog evening ▲ fin ger▲ could dollar ever fin ish▲ CoUnt door every fireCoUntry dow n everybody first▲ CoUn tryside ▲ dow nstairs every One fishCOUrSe draw (drew, draw n) everyth ing ▲ fit▲ cous in ▲ dream (dreamt, dreamt) everywhere fivecover (或dreamed, dreamed) exam = exam in ati On ▲ fixcow dress ▲ example floorcross drink (dra nk, drunk) ▲ excelle nt flowerCry drive (drove, drive n) except fly (flew, flow n)CUP driver excuse followCUt (cut, CUt) ▲ drop exercise fooddry expe nsive foot ( pl. feet)dad (daddy) duck ▲ experie nce footballdance dumpli ng ▲ explain for▲ danger duri ng eye foreig ndan gerous ▲ duty ▲ foreig nerdark face forget (forgot, forgot)date each ▲ fact ▲ formdaughter ear factory fortyday early fail four▲ deaf earth fall (fell, falle n) ▲ fourtee nDear east family fourthDeCember easy famous ▲ foxdecide eat (ate, eate n) fan free▲ decisi On ▲ educat On far (farther/further) Fridaydeep egg (或farthest/furthest) fridge = refridgerator delicious eight farm friend▲ describe ▲ eightee n farmer frien dlydesk ▲ eighth fast ▲ frien dship▲ develop ▲ eighty ▲ fat from▲ diary either father frontdictio nary elepha nt favourite = favorite fruitdie (adj. dead, ▲ n. death, eleve n FebrUary fullfun hello ▲ In dia n Iand▲ funny help ▲ in formatio n Ian guagefuture ▲ helpful in Side largeher in Stead lastgame here ▲ in terest lategarde n hers in terested latergate herself in teresti ng laugh▲ geography high (▲ n. height) Internet lay (laid, laid)get (got, got) hill in to lazygirl himself ▲ in troduce ▲ Ieadergive (gave, give n) his invent ▲ leaf (pl. IeaVeS) glad history ▲ inven ti On lear n (lear nt, Iearnt)glass ▲ hit (hit, hit) ▲ in Vite leave (left, left) go (We nt, gone) ▲ hobby ▲ isla nd leftgood (better, best) hold (held, held) it leggoodbye holiday its Iend (le nt, Ie nt) grade home itself lessongra ndma = gra ndmother ▲ hometow n let (let, let)gran dpa = gran dfather homework jacket Ietter▲ gran dpare nt hope JanUary Iibrarygrass horse ▲ JaPan lie (lay, lai n) great hospital JaPanese lifegree n hot ▲ job lightgrou nd hotel joi n likegroup hour ▲ joke linegrow (grew, grow n) house ▲ juice ▲ lio nhow July listhair ▲ however jump liste nhalf huge JU ne ▲ Iitter▲ hall ▲ huma n just little (less, ▲IeaSt)▲ hamburger hun dred livehand hun gry keep ▲ lively▲ hang (hun g,h Ung) hurry key ▲ lockhappen hurt (hurt, hurt) ▲ kid ▲ Londonhappy husband kill ▲ Ion elyhard kilometre Ionghardly I ki nd look▲ hat ice ▲ kitche n ▲ lose (lost, lost) ▲ hate ▲ ice-cream ▲ kite lothave (has, had, had,) idea ▲ knee loudhe if knife ( pl. kni VeS) lovehead ill kn OCk low▲ headache ▲ imagi ne know (kn ew, known) ▲ luck▲ health importa nt ▲ kno WIedge luckyhealthy ▲ impossible lu nchhear (heard, heard) ▲ improve ▲ lab = laboratoryheart in lady mach ineheavy (adv. heavily) ▲ in CreaSe lake madam = madame▲ magaz ine mon key n Orth Park▲ mail mon th ▲ n Orther n Part▲ mai n moon nose Partymake (made, made) morni ng not PaSSman (pl. men) most ▲ note ▲ PaSSagemany (▲ more, most) moun tai n nothing ▲ PaSSengermap ▲ mouse (pl. mice) n OtiCe PaStMarCh mouth NOVember ▲ Patie nt▲ mark move now Pay (paid, Paid) market movie nu mber Pear▲ marry Mr. = mister nurse Penmatch Mrs. = mistress Pen cilmath = maths ▲ Ms. ▲ ocean people =mathematics much o'clock PerhaPSmatter museum OCtOber PerS Onmay music of ▲ PerS OnalMay must off ▲ Petmaybe my ▲ offer ▲ Phone = teleph One me myself OffiCe photo = photographmeal Often ▲ PhySiCSmean (mea nt, meant) n ame ▲ oil ▲ Pia no▲ meaning ▲ n atural OK PiCkmeat n ear old PiCniCmedici ne ▲ n early On PiCtUremeet (met, met) ▲ necessary OnCe ▲ Piemeet ing ▲ n eck One PieCemember n eed On Iy ▲ Pig▲ memory ▲ n eighbour = n eighbor ope n ▲ Pi nk▲ men ti On n either or ▲ Pity▲ menu ▲ n ervous Orange placemessage n ever ▲ order ▲ pla nmetre = meter new other pla nemiddle n ews our pla ntmilk n ewspaper ours ▲ PIaStiCmi nd n ext ourselves platemi ne nice out Playmi nute ni ght OUtSide ▲ PIaygrO Undmiss nine over ▲ PIeaSa ntMiSS ▲ nin etee n OWn PIeaSemistake(mistook,mistake n nin ety ▲ PIeaSUre) nin th ▲ P.E. ▲ poi nt▲ model no Page policemoder n nobody Pair policema nmom = mum = mother no ise ▲ PaIaCe policewoma nmome nt none ▲ Panda politeMon day ▲ no Odle PaPer ▲ poolmoney noon Pard On poor▲ mon itor nor Pare nt ▲ pop = popular▲ PoPUIati On ▲ relax Seem smilePoSSible remember sell (sold, sold) ▲ smokepost ▲ repair Send ▲ Snake▲ POStCard ▲ reply SePtember SnoWpotato report SeriOUS so▲ PoUnd rest ▲ SerVe ▲ socks▲ PraCtiCe ▲ restaura nt Set (set, Set) soldierPraCtiSe ▲ result SeVe n some■ Prefer ▲ return ▲ SeVe ntee n somebodyPreSe nt ▲ review ▲ SeVe nth some One▲ Pretty rice ▲ SeVe nty SOmeth ing▲ PriCe rich SeVeraI SOmetimeS▲ PriZe ▲ riddle shall (▲ should) SonProblem ride (rode, ridde n) ▲ ShaPe Song▲ PrOdUCe right She SoonPrOgramme = PrOgram ring (rang, run g) SheeP (pl. SheeP) sorry▲ PrOgreSS river ▲ shelf (pl. SheIVeS) sou nd▲ Proud road Shine (Sh one, Shone) ▲ soup▲ PrOVide ▲ robot ShiP south▲ PUbIiC ▲ rock Shirt ▲ SPaCepull room shoe SPeak (spoke, spoken) pupil rou nd shop ▲ SPeaker▲ PUrPIe ▲ rubbish short ▲ SPeCiaI▲ PUrSe ▲ rule shout ▲ SPeedPUSh ▲ ruler show (Showed, ShOWed) ▲ spell (spelled,spelled)PUt (put, PUt) run (ran, run) ▲ ShOWer (或spelt, SPeIt)▲ rush ▲ Shy SPe nd (SPe nt, SPe nt) quarter RUSSia n SiCk ▲ spoOnquesti On Side sportquick Sad ▲ silk SPri ngquiet ▲ Safe SinCe ▲ SqUarequite ▲ Safety Sing (Sa ng, SUng) StamP▲ salt Sir Sta nd (stood, stood) ▲ rabbit Same SiSter Starrace SatUrday Sit (sat, Sat) Startradio SaVe SiX StatiO nrain Say (said, Said) ▲ SiXtee n Stay▲ rain coat school ▲ SiXth SteP▲ rai ny SCie nce ▲ SiXty StiCk (stuck, StUCk) rather ▲ SCie ntist SiZe stillreach ▲ SCree n ▲ Skate stopread (read, read) Sea Skirt ▲ storeready ▲ SearCh Sky story▲ real SeaSOn sleep (SIept, SIePt) ▲ Stra ngereally Seat slow Streetreceive SeCOnd small stro ngred ▲ SeCret smell (smelled, smelled) StUde nt▲ refuse See (saw, See n) (或smelt, SmeIt) StUdySUbjeCt the n true ▲ WaSte▲ SUCCeSS there ▲ truth WatCh▲ SUCCeSSfUI these try WaterSUCh they ▲ T -Shirt WaySUdde nly thick TUeSday WeSUgar thi n turn WeakSUmmer thi ng TV = televisio n Wear (wore, worn) SUn thi nk (thought, thought) twelfth WeatherSUnday third twelve Wedn esday▲ SUnny thirsty twe ntieth Week▲ SUPermarket thirtee n twenty ▲ WeekdaySUPPer thirty twe nty-first ▲ Weekend▲ SUPPOSe this twice welcomeSUre those two well (better, best) SUrPriSe ▲ though WeSt▲ SWeater thousand ▲ UmbreIIa ▲ WeSter n▲ SWeeP (swept, SWePt) three uncle WetSWeet through Un der WhatSWim (swam, SWUm) throw (threw, throw n) Un dersta nd Whe n▲ SWimmi ng ThUrSday (Un derstood, Un derstood) ▲ Wheneverticket ▲ Un iversity Wheretable ▲ tie ▲ Unl ess Whethertake (took, take n) ▲ tiger Un til WhiChtalk till UP whiletall time ▲ UPStairS White▲ tape timetable US who▲ taste tired U.S.A. whole▲ taxi ▲ title USe whomtea to USefUI whoseteach (taught, taught) today usual Whyteacher together usually Wideteam ▲ tomato Wifetell (told, told) tomorrow VegetabIe will ( ▲ would) temperature to ni ght Very Win (won, won)ten too ▲ video Wi nd▲ ten th tooth (pl. teeth) village WindoW▲ tennis top ViSit ▲ Windyterm ▲ tourist ViSitOr ▲ Wi neterrible toward = towards ▲ voice ▲ Winnertha n ▲ tow n ▲ volleyball Win tertha nk ▲ toy WiShthat ▲ traffic Wait WithOUtthe train Wake (woke, Wake n) woma n (pl. wome n) ▲ theatre = theater ▲ training walk ▲ Won dertheir travel wall Won derfultheirs tree Want ▲ woodthem ▲ trip Warm wordthemselves trouble WaSh workWorker be afraid of get off joi n inworld be in terested in get On just nowworry be angry With get On/al Ong WithWrite (wrote, Writte n) be born get ready for keep doing sth.Wrong be busy doing sth. get UP keep Onbe differe nt from give UP doing knock at/on▲ yard be full of go backyear be good at go fishi ng/shopp ing laugh atyellow be late for go hik in g/boat ing less tha nyes be like go home liste n toyesterday both...a nd... go On look afteryet be able to do go to bed look atyou go to school look foryour come from go to sleep look outyours come in grow UP look UPyourself come back make a face = make facesyourselves come On had better (not) do make a mistakeyoung come true half an hour make/be friends WithCatCh a cold hand in make UP On e's mind to do zero CatCh UP With have a coldzoo Cha nge into have a good time n either... nor...CUt dow n have/hold a meet ing n ext toaccord ing to have a match no Ion gera few do On e's homework have a swim/look =no t...a ny Ion gera kind of do some clea nin g/wash ing have a talk no t...u ntil...a little do some shopp ing have/take a walk no more = no t...a ny more a lot of = lots of do some cook ing have breakfast Not at all.a Pair of do On e's best have IUnCh no t...at alla PieCe of day and ni ght have SUPPer not onl y...but also... after class have/take some medic ineagree With sb. each other have CIaSSeS/less OnS of COUrSeagree to do sth. either...or... have SPOrtS On the radioall kinds of enjoy On eself have to On footall right hear from Onon e's Way (to...)and so On fall ill hear of On timearrive at/in fall asleep help On eself to out ofas Soon as far away help sb. With sth.as ... as far from hold On Pay fornot so/as ... as) feel like doing hun dreds of PiCk UPat home fill...with... hurry UP PUt Onat last fill in/out PUt offat school find out in a hurryat the Same time first of all in front of rather tha nat work for example in the end right nowfrom...to... in the middle of ring UPby the Way from now on in time run awayby air/bus/tra in in Stead ofby ship/car/pla ne get back SaVe On e's lifeSend UPSo farso...that...SPe nd... On stop doing sth.stop...from doing sth. stopto do sth.SUCh astake a resttake a Seattake offtake outtake Part intake placetake the traintake a boat/bustalk aboutthe day after tomorrow theday before yesterday Themore..., the better.... theotherthe OtherSthink aboutthink ofthousands oftoo...to...try Onturn up/dow nturn offturn OnUSed to do sth.Wait forWake UPwork outworry aboutWrite dow nWrite to注:1、带▲的为理解词汇,其余为掌握词汇。

重庆2018中考英语词汇及其运用

重庆2018中考英语词汇及其运用

2018重庆中考词汇Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)ability n 能力,才能reading ability 阅读能力able a. 能够,有能力的be able to do sth=can /could do sth about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处throw about 乱扔,到处扔worry about=be worried about担心,忧虑think about考虑talk about……=discuss…….讨论,谈论what about=how about……怎么样be about to do sth将要干某事,就要干某事above prep. 在…上面ad. 在…之上abroad ad 在国外,到国外go abroad 出国at home and abroad 国内外absent adj 缺席的V 缺席be absent from缺席be absent from class 缺课absent-minded 三心二意的be absent in one’s mind 心不在焉accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然,碰巧a traffic accident交通事故▲across prep. 横过,穿过Go/walk across=cross▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事act out 表演action n 行动,行为;功能take action 采取行动▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的take an active part in 积极参加play an active part in 在某方面起积极作用▲activity n. 活动;行动ad. 广告(advertisement)add v.增加,添加add to 增加add… to…把……加到…..上address n. 地址advantage n (op. disadvantage)优势,有利条件advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议(不可数)a piece of advice一条建议give sb some advice/suggestions on…给某人有关….的建议follow/take one’s advice采纳某人的建议advise v 劝告,建议advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不做)做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford v 支付、承担,担负得起,抽得出(时间)(常与can, could ,be able to连用)afford to do sth有能力做某事afraid a. 害怕的,担心的be afraid of doing害怕做什么be afraid to do不敢做什么I’m afraid so/not.恐怕如此/恐怕不是这样African a 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后+句子after all 毕竟run after 追赶,追逐。

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