辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语(外研,必修2)课件：Module 4-Language Points
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He is considered to be an expert on the subject.
consider 的其它搭配及用法
1) consider + n. + as + n. 认为……是…… We consider Mozart as a talented musician. 2) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I am considering going abroad. 3) consider + that 从句 We consider that it’s a good idea.
He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
most 前面不加定冠词the时，相当于quite, very。
be known in: 意为“在某地很著名”。
Qi Baishi observed the world of nature colours. • observe v. 观察，遵守，注意到
The police have been observing his movements.
I observed him entering the bank with a gun.
… followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. • traditional adj. 传统的
Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine?
The traditional breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.
As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
adopt an idea / a plan 采纳意见/计划 adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继
词语辨析
adapt, adopt
这两个词拼写只差一个字母，容易记混。 adapt 改编，改作……用，适应
＋复合宾语 (名词＋动词不定式), 答案应选动
词不定式。因“发明”这一动作已经发生, 故
应选to have invented, 即C。
2). They have been considering ___C___ the
problem.
A. to work out
B. work out
C. working out
What's your aim in working so hard? 你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？
完成句子
①He _a_im__e_d__th_e__g_u_n_a_t__ the dog. 他用枪瞄准狗。 ② T_h_e__m_a_i_n_a_i_m__o_f_t_h_e_c_o_u_r_se is to improve students' communication skills. 这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技 巧。
aimless adj. 无目标的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 aimlessness n. [U] 无目的
I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我瞄准门却打中了窗户。
I aim to be a top student in our class. 我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。
我建议他要适应新的环境。 These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.
这些花卉特别适应冬天的寒冷气候。
完成句子
①The poor child w__a_s_a_d_o_p_t_e_d__ by the couple. 那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。
We should observe the proprieties.
词义辨析：look, see, watch, observe, witness 这些动词均有“看”之意。 look: 侧重“看”的动作。 see: 指看见。 watch: 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变 化、运动等进行观察。 observe: 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness: 指当场看见、亲眼看见。
… but not just imitate it. • imitate vt. 仿制，模仿，仿效 You should imitate great and good people.
He can imitate his teacher perfectly. imitation n. 模仿, 模拟; 仿造; 伪造
tradition n. 传统
• Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.
be known for 因 ... 而众所周知
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.
adapt to … 适应…… adapt sth. / oneself to 使……适应 be (well) adapted to (特别)适应 be adapted for 为……改造/改编 adapt from 根据……改编/改写 adapt a play / novel 改编剧本/小说
I suggest that he should adapt himself to new conditions.
这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的”之意。
modern: 指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也 可指新颖、时髦的。
contemporary: 仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任 何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在 于同一时代。
current: 指目前存在和发生的。
recent: 表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依 据所修饰的人或物而定。
Module 4
Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
… a style of painting adopted by a group of artist. • adopt v. 采用，收养
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
D. worked out
3). I consider Tom ___A___ the finest
basketball player today.
A. to be B. being C. was D. be
• Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
完成句子
③He observed a stranger____C__ around the
store at 12 p.m. last night.
A. to hang
B. hang
C. hanging
D. to be hanging
【解析】 由句意可知“当时那位陌生人正在 商店周围逛”，故用v.ing形式。
词汇辨析：
be known as: 意为“作为......而著名”，其后 的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
be known for: 意为“因......而著名”，其后 所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。
be known to: “为......所了解／知道”，其后 接表示人的词语。“（人们都）知道”，其 后接动词原形。
observe a rule 遵守规则 observe a person's birthday 庆祝某人的生日 observe sb. do sth. / doing sth. 看到某人做某 事/正在做某事 observe on / upon… 说……；评论……
observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 observant adj. 善于观察的，机警的 observation n. 观察，注意 observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台
He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.
My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority.
词义辨析：modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
完成句子
① They faithfully _o_b_se_r_v_e_d__th__e_r_u_le_s___. 他们忠实地遵守规则。
② Chinese all over the world _o_b_s_e_r_v_e_____ the Spring Festival.
全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。
This poster aims to publicize the youth website.
We aim to become a world leader in led lighting.
知识拓展
aim at (doing) sth. 瞄准，目标是 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事 without aim 无目的地 achieve one's aim 达到目的
considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 是过去分词短语作定语 修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于一个非限制性定语 从句who was considered to be …
•consider + n.+ to be+ n.／adj. 认为…是…
②This play has been skillfully _a_d_a_p_t_e_d_f_r_o_m_
the original novel. 这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。
③We can ___a_d_a_p_t_____ this old house for use as a garage. 我们可以将这座旧房改造成一个车库。
present: 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现 在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date: 一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、 能反映当前的最新发展。
• Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth – century city life. aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲；用 某物瞄准某物； n. [C] 目的，目标 [U] 瞄准
1). Charles Babbage is generally considered
___C___ the first computer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
解析：这一句子的基本结构为: 主语＋谓语
立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同 时呈现人与物的各个面。 此句中的with引导的短语作状语，表伴随。
Jay Zhou arrived, with many fans following him．
This painting by the Spanish artist,…
• contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的
This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画， 他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
consider 的其它搭配及用法
1) consider + n. + as + n. 认为……是…… We consider Mozart as a talented musician. 2) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I am considering going abroad. 3) consider + that 从句 We consider that it’s a good idea.
He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
most 前面不加定冠词the时，相当于quite, very。
be known in: 意为“在某地很著名”。
Qi Baishi observed the world of nature colours. • observe v. 观察，遵守，注意到
The police have been observing his movements.
I observed him entering the bank with a gun.
… followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. • traditional adj. 传统的
Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine?
The traditional breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.
As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
adopt an idea / a plan 采纳意见/计划 adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继
词语辨析
adapt, adopt
这两个词拼写只差一个字母，容易记混。 adapt 改编，改作……用，适应
＋复合宾语 (名词＋动词不定式), 答案应选动
词不定式。因“发明”这一动作已经发生, 故
应选to have invented, 即C。
2). They have been considering ___C___ the
problem.
A. to work out
B. work out
C. working out
What's your aim in working so hard? 你如此努力地工作，目的是什么？
完成句子
①He _a_im__e_d__th_e__g_u_n_a_t__ the dog. 他用枪瞄准狗。 ② T_h_e__m_a_i_n_a_i_m__o_f_t_h_e_c_o_u_r_se is to improve students' communication skills. 这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技 巧。
aimless adj. 无目标的 aimlessly adv. 无目标地 aimlessness n. [U] 无目的
I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我瞄准门却打中了窗户。
I aim to be a top student in our class. 我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。
我建议他要适应新的环境。 These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.
这些花卉特别适应冬天的寒冷气候。
完成句子
①The poor child w__a_s_a_d_o_p_t_e_d__ by the couple. 那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。
We should observe the proprieties.
词义辨析：look, see, watch, observe, witness 这些动词均有“看”之意。 look: 侧重“看”的动作。 see: 指看见。 watch: 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变 化、运动等进行观察。 observe: 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness: 指当场看见、亲眼看见。
… but not just imitate it. • imitate vt. 仿制，模仿，仿效 You should imitate great and good people.
He can imitate his teacher perfectly. imitation n. 模仿, 模拟; 仿造; 伪造
tradition n. 传统
• Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.
be known for 因 ... 而众所周知
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.
adapt to … 适应…… adapt sth. / oneself to 使……适应 be (well) adapted to (特别)适应 be adapted for 为……改造/改编 adapt from 根据……改编/改写 adapt a play / novel 改编剧本/小说
I suggest that he should adapt himself to new conditions.
这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的”之意。
modern: 指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也 可指新颖、时髦的。
contemporary: 仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任 何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在 于同一时代。
current: 指目前存在和发生的。
recent: 表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依 据所修饰的人或物而定。
Module 4
Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
… a style of painting adopted by a group of artist. • adopt v. 采用，收养
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
D. worked out
3). I consider Tom ___A___ the finest
basketball player today.
A. to be B. being C. was D. be
• Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
完成句子
③He observed a stranger____C__ around the
store at 12 p.m. last night.
A. to hang
B. hang
C. hanging
D. to be hanging
【解析】 由句意可知“当时那位陌生人正在 商店周围逛”，故用v.ing形式。
词汇辨析：
be known as: 意为“作为......而著名”，其后 的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
be known for: 意为“因......而著名”，其后 所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。
be known to: “为......所了解／知道”，其后 接表示人的词语。“（人们都）知道”，其 后接动词原形。
observe a rule 遵守规则 observe a person's birthday 庆祝某人的生日 observe sb. do sth. / doing sth. 看到某人做某 事/正在做某事 observe on / upon… 说……；评论……
observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 observant adj. 善于观察的，机警的 observation n. 观察，注意 observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台
He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.
My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority.
词义辨析：modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
完成句子
① They faithfully _o_b_se_r_v_e_d__th__e_r_u_le_s___. 他们忠实地遵守规则。
② Chinese all over the world _o_b_s_e_r_v_e_____ the Spring Festival.
全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。
This poster aims to publicize the youth website.
We aim to become a world leader in led lighting.
知识拓展
aim at (doing) sth. 瞄准，目标是 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事 without aim 无目的地 achieve one's aim 达到目的
considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 是过去分词短语作定语 修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于一个非限制性定语 从句who was considered to be …
•consider + n.+ to be+ n.／adj. 认为…是…
②This play has been skillfully _a_d_a_p_t_e_d_f_r_o_m_
the original novel. 这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。
③We can ___a_d_a_p_t_____ this old house for use as a garage. 我们可以将这座旧房改造成一个车库。
present: 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现 在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date: 一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、 能反映当前的最新发展。
• Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth – century city life. aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲；用 某物瞄准某物； n. [C] 目的，目标 [U] 瞄准
1). Charles Babbage is generally considered
___C___ the first computer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
解析：这一句子的基本结构为: 主语＋谓语
立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同 时呈现人与物的各个面。 此句中的with引导的短语作状语，表伴随。
Jay Zhou arrived, with many fans following him．
This painting by the Spanish artist,…
• contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的
This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画， 他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。