2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题：三十六计
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总（4）
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(4)2017年6月大学英语六级翻译预测【篇七】：继续教育请将下面这段话翻译成英文：继续教育是指给完成学校教育的人员—尤其是成人—提供知识和技能的教育。
继续教育是正规教育的有效补充，是终身学习体系的重要组成部分。
在中国，继续教育包括自学考试、函授教育、夜间大学和电视大学，有传统的课堂教学和远程学习等多种授课方式。
近年来中国的继续教育体系发展显著，然而，严峻的危机也日益显露，如师资短缺、课程和教学方法落伍。
只有解决这些问题，中国的继续教育才能继续发展，满足社会需要。
参考翻译：Continuing education is a kind of education thatprovides those who have finished school education, adults in particular, with knowledge and skills. Asan effective supplement to regular education, continuing education is an important part of the life-long learning system. In China, it includes self-study examination, correspondent education,evening university and open university systems, with various teaching methods, such astraditional classroom lectures and distance learning. Recent years have witnessed theremarkable development of China's continuing education system; however grim crises haveemerged, like scarcity of teaching resources and out-of-date curricula and teaching methods. Only by tackling these problems can continuing education in China develop further and meetthe need of the society.词汇讲解：1.在第二句话中，前一个分句“是正规教育的有效补充”，可使用“as+名词短语”结构，译为as an effectivesupplement toregular education;把第二个分句“继续教育是终身学习体系的重要组成部分”作为英文的主句。
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总（3）
2017年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(3)2017年6月大学英语六级翻译预测【篇四】：文房四宝请将下面这段话翻译成英文：文房四宝是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone)。
“文房”指的是学者的书房。
除了这四宝，书房里的工具还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、腕托、笔洗、墨块(inkpad)，这些都是书房必备品。
唐宋是书法的繁荣时期，当时著名的生厂商制造的经典文房四宝被后世学者高度赞扬。
中国传统文化及艺术的发明和发展与文房四宝密切相关。
在某种程度上，文房四宝代表了中国传统文化的重要元素。
参考译文：The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholar's study. Besides these four treasures, tools used in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development of China's traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element of traditional Chinese culture.词汇讲解：1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”译为refer to。
三十六计英语翻译
三十六计英语翻译1.瞒天过海Cross the sea under camouflage.2.围魏救赵Relieve the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei.3.借刀杀人Kill someone with a borrowed knife.4.以逸待劳Wait for the exhausted enemy at one’s ease.5.趁火打劫Loot a burning house.6.声东击西Clamour in the east, attack in the west.7.无中生有Create something out of nothing.8.暗渡陈仓Pretend to take one path while sneaking down the other.9.隔岸观火Watch a fire burning from the other side of the river.10.笑里藏刀Knife hidden under the smiling face.11.李代桃僵Sacrifice the plum for the peach.12.顺手牵羊Take the opportunity to pilfer a goat.13.打草惊蛇Disturb the snake by hitting the grass.14.借尸还魂Borrow another’s body to return the soul.15.调虎离山Entice the tiger to leave the mountain.16.欲擒故纵To catch something, first let it go.17.抛砖引玉Bait a piece of jade with a brick.18.擒贼擒王To catch the bandit ,first capture their leader.19.釜底抽薪Take away the firewood under the cooking pot.20.混水摸鱼Fish in troubled water.21.金蝉脱壳Get away like the cicada sloughing its skin.22.关门捉贼Shut the door to catch the thief.23.远交近攻Befriend a distant state while attacking a neighbor.24.假途伐虢Obtain safe passage to conquer the enemy.25.偷梁换柱Replace the beams with rotten timbers.26.指桑骂槐Revile the locust tree while pointing at the mulberry.27.假痴不癫Play dumb, remain smart.28.上屋抽梯Pull down the ladder after ascent.29树上开花Deck the tree with bogus blossom.30.反客为主Make the guest and host change places.31.美人计The beauty trap; Use seductive women to corrupt the enemy.32.空城计Present a bold front to conceal unpreparedness.33.反间计Sow discord among the enemy; Use double agent.34.苦肉计Inflict injury upon oneself to gain trust.35.连环计Chain together the enemy’s ships.36.走为上Run away to fight another day; Escape is the best policy。
三十六计英语六级翻译模拟练习题
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟三十六计英语六级翻译模拟练习题《三十六计》(Thirty-Six Stratagems )是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列，共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源，有些源自历史故事，如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语，如“声东击西”;有些源自习语，如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈言论，也有些引自古代著名谋略家的名言。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读，“三十六计，走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
译文参考：The Thirty-Six Stratagems is an ancient book concerning the art ofwar. The thirty-six stratagems are arranged in terms of their names and canfall into six categories.The stratagems’names in the book have differentorigins.Some are from historical stories, such as “besieging Wei to saveZhao”;some are from ancient military terms,such as “making a feint to theeast but attacking in the west”;and some are from idioms, such as “pointing atthe mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followedby an explanation and notes. The notes are mostly sharp statements quotedfrom war examples before the Song Dynasty as well as from famous ancientstrategists. After the composition of the Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has beenwidely read in the general public and the phrase “of all thirty-six stratagems,fleeing is the best” is also frequently used.tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
英语翻译之三十六计
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing12. 顺手牵羊picking up something in passing13. 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake14. 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15. 调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den16. 欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him17. 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale18. 擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron20. 混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters21. 金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22. 关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route23. 远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor25. 偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26. 指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry27. 假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof29. 树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees30. 反客为主turning from the guest into the host31. 美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy32. 空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness33. 反间计sowing discord among the enemy34. 苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man35. 连环计coordinating one stratagem with another36. 走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice。
英语翻译：《三十六计》第二十二计-关门捉贼
英语翻译：《三十六计》第二十二计-关门捉贼
【释义】
关门捉贼，意义从字面上能够看出，是一种围困并歼灭敌人、特别是
小股敌人的计谋。
该计一般都还配合着其他计谋的使用，中国军事家中，有相当多的人成功地使用过关门捉贼计，而且开、关都非常适时，非常的自如。
关门捉贼用英语怎么说
catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
关门捉贼用英语怎么说
block 是什么意思
n.街区；木块；石块；大楼；一组；阻塞(物)；障碍(物)
v.阻塞
Do you like the pictures printed in colours from wooden blocks?
你喜欢这些套色木版画吗?
He doesn't get any baskets, but can block.
他投篮不准,但阻挡却有一手。
They blocked the entrance with big stones.
他们用大石块堵住了入口。
escape是什么意思
v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉；泄露；去度假
n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；泄露；度假；[计算机]退出键
I had left England to escape from my own future.我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。
They came to America to escape political tyranny.他们为逃避暴政逃到了美洲。
The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
20176月英语六级真题及答案及解析
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A)Project organizerB)Public relations officer.C)Marketing manager.D)Market research consultant.2.A)Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewer training.3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.B)They examine relations between producers and customers.C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.B)Checking charts and tables.C)Designing questionnaires.D)The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)His view on Canadian universities.B)His understanding of higher education.C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6.A)It is well designed.B)It is rather inflexible.C)It varies among universities.D)It has undergone great changes.7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8.A) University systems vary from country to country.B)Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private university in the U.S. Are actually large bureaucracies. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) Government’s role in resolving an economic crisis.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D) The im pact of the current economic crisis on people’s life.10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11.A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B) Government and companies join hands to create hobs for the unemployed.C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) Whether memory supplements work.B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C) Whether exercise enhances one’s memory.D) Whether a magic memory promises success.13.A) They help the elderly more than the young.B) They are beneficial in one way or another.C) They generally do not have side effects.D) They are not based on real science.14.A)They are available at most country fairs.B)They are taken in relatively high dosage.C)They are collected or grown by farmers.D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C)Their effect lasts only a short time.D)Many have benefited from them.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C)How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.C)By changing people’s views of nature.D)By relocating people to safer places.18.A)How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D)How destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.B)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.21.A)It will work closely with the government.B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C)It will try to lower the interest rate.D)It will try to provide more loans.22.A)It won’t help the American economy to turn around.B)It won’t do any good to the major commercial banks.C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Being unable to learn new things.B)Being rather slow to make changes.C)Losing temper more and more often.D)Losing the ability to get on with others.24.A)Cognitive stimulation.B)Community activity.C)Balanced diet.D)Fresh air.25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive resear chers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said:“ True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was_32_，however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.A)automatically I)incidentallyB)beneficial J)intolerantC)capturing K)occupationD)confused L)promisesE)emphasizing M)recessionF)entrance N)slightlyG)excited O)undertakesH)existenceSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can societies be rich and green?[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issuewhich affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word “environment” has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in New found and. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”, andfound t hat we are using 1.2 Earth’s-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.[K]Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In t he developing countries,” it says,” most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily;” In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialization and technological development,” it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.[M]Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthynations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food. They also, however, use far more natural resources-fuel, water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country’s wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have re-leased up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.[O]Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remotecontrols to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remote control.“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,” says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, and American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising,” many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂)，which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. Bright Line it, Which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. Bosky, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a” lean back” medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far(around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.46.What does Colin Dixon mean by saying” It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Lines 4-5, Para.1)?A)Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B)Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C)Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D)Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.47.What is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TVadvertising program?A)Pretty positive.B)Totally indifferent.C)Somewhat doubtful.D)Rather critical.48.What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A)It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B)It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C)It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D)It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.49.What do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?A)It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B)It has done well in engaging the viewers.C)It helps attract investments in the company.D)it has boosted the TV advertising industry.50.How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A)They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B)They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.C)They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D)They indicate the future direction of media reform.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’reno quick or easy answers. There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states. With a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates belo w 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is “unadaptable and untrained.It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.”A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadoptable and untrained” workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills, We’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.51.What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A)Corporate mismanagement.B)Insufficient demand.C)Technological advances.D)Workers’ slow adaptation.52.What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning unemployment?A)Self-evident.B)Thought-provoking.C)Irrational.D)Groundless.53.What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A)The booming defense industry.B)The wise heads’ benefit package.C)Nationwide training of workers.D)Thorough restructuring of industries.54.What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A)Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.B)Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.C)Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D)Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.55.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A)To testify to the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.B)To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.C)To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D)To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
《三十六计》用英文怎么表达？（前篇）
《三十六计》用英文怎么表达？（前篇）《孙子兵法三十六计》大家肯定都非常熟悉，就算你没有完整地读过，肯定也知道“走为上策”啦~~今天姿势菌就给大家分享一下这三十六计前半的决策用英文要肿么说！1. 瞒天过海--Cross the sea under camouflageMask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. （意思就是为了达到真正的目的而不惜一切隐瞒。
）2. 围魏救赵--Relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei.Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. This can force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness（表示以逆向思维方式，表面看来舍近求远的方式去解决问题。
）3. 借刀杀人--Kill with a borrowed swordYou do not mean to attack your enemy directly, attack using the strength of another, or use the enemy's own strength against him. （比喻不是通过自己，而是假借他人之手去陷害别人。
）4. 以逸待劳--Wait for the exhausted enemy at one's ease.In such case, you know when and where the battle will take place, but your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. then attack him when he exhausted and confused. （其原意是作战时采取守势，养精蓄锐，等到敌人疲劳以后，再攻而胜之。
36计英文翻译
翻译作业五（Week Five）1. U6A4； U7A3; U7A42. Translate the following stratagems back into Chinese. Please think over: how are the Chinese original images dealt with in English?三十六计Thirty-six Stratagems〖胜战计〗第01计Crossing the sea under camouflage; pull the wool over sb's eyes第02计Relieving the state of Chao by besieging the state of Wei第03计Killing someone with a borrowed knife第04计Waiting at one's ease for the exhausted enemy第05计Plundering a burning house第06计Making a feint to the east and attacking in the west〖敌战计〗第07计Creating something out of nothing第08计Advancing secretly by an unknown path第09计Watching the fire from the other side of the river第10计Covering the dagger with a smile第11计Palming off substitute for the real thing第12计Picking up something in passing〖攻战计〗第13计Beating the grass to frighten away the snake第14计Using a corpse to resurrect a dead snake第15计Luring the tiger out of his den第16计Letting the enemy off in order to catch him第17计Giving the enemy something to induce him to give up more valuable things第18计Capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers〖混战计〗第19计Extracting the firewood from under the cauldron第20计Fishing in troubled waters第21计Slipping away by casting off a cloak第22计Catching the thief by closing his escape route第23计Befriending the distant while attacking the nearer第24计Attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor〖并战计〗第25计Stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers第26计Reviling the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry第27计Feigning madness without becoming insane第28计上Removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up第29计Putting artificial flowers on trees第30计Turning from a guest into a host〖败战计〗第31计Using seductive women to corrupt the enemy第32计Pressing a bold front to conceal unpreparedness第33计Sowing discord among the enemy第34计Deceiving the enemy by torturing one's own man第35计Coordinating one stratagem with another第36计Decamping being the best。
20176月英语六级真题及答案及解析
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A)Project organizerB)Public relations officer.C)Marketing manager.D)Market research consultant.2.A)Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewer training.3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.B)They examine relations between producers and customers.C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.B)Checking charts and tables.C)Designing questionnaires.D)The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)His view on Canadian universities.B)His understanding of higher education.C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6.A)It is well designed.B)It is rather inflexible.C)It varies among universities.D)It has undergone great changes.7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8.A) University systems vary from country to country.B)Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private university in the U.S. Are actually large bureaucracies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) Government’s role in resolving an economic crisis.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D) The im pact of the current economic crisis on people’s life.10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11.A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B) Government and companies join hands to create hobs for the unemployed.C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) Whether memory supplements work.B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C) Whether exercise enhances one’s memory.D) Whether a magic memory promises success.13.A) They help the elderly more than the young.B) They are beneficial in one way or another.C) They generally do not have side effects.D) They are not based on real science.14.A)They are available at most country fairs.B)They are taken in relatively high dosage.C)They are collected or grown by farmers.D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C)Their effect lasts only a short time.D)Many have benefited from them.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C)How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.C)By changing people’s views of nature.D)By relocating people to safer places.18.A)How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D)How destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.B)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.21.A)It will work closely with the government.B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C)It will try to lower the interest rate.D)It will try to provide more loans.22.A)It won’t help the American economy to turn around.B)It won’t do any good to the major commercial banks.C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Being unable to learn new things.B)Being rather slow to make changes.C)Losing temper more and more often.D)Losing the ability to get on with others.24.A)Cognitive stimulation.B)Community activity.C)Balanced diet.D)Fresh air.25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive resear chers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said:“ True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was_32_，however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer andvacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.A)automatically I)incidentallyB)beneficial J)intolerantC)capturing K)occupationD)confused L)promisesE)emphasizing M)recessionF)entrance N)slightlyG)excited O)undertakesH)existenceSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can societies be rich and green?[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown, a politician with areputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word “environment” has so many dimensions, andthere are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in New found and. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. Therewere no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”, and found t hat we are using 1.2 Earth’s-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.[K]Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In t he developing countries,” it says,” most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily;” In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialization and technological development,” it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.[M]Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food. They also, however, use far more natural resources-fuel, water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country’s wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have re-leased up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor partsof the world.[O]Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable humandevelopment depends on the natural environment.44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remote control.“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,” says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, and American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or ordera catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising,” many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂)，which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. Bright Line it, Which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. Bosky, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers withinteractive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a” lean back” medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far(around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.46.What does Colin Dixon mean by saying” It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Lines 4-5, Para.1)?A)Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B)Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C)Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D)Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.47.What is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?A)Pretty positive.B)Totally indifferent.C)Somewhat doubtful.D)Rather critical.48.What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A)It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B)It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C)It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D)It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.49.What do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?A)It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B)It has done well in engaging the viewers.C)It helps attract investments in the company.D)it has boosted the TV advertising industry.50.How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A)They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B)They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.C)They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D)They indicate the future direction of media reform.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers. There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be curedvery quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states. With a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates belo w 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is “unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.”A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadoptable and untrained” workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. Andthat, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills, We’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.51.What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A)Corporate mismanagement.B)Insufficient demand.C)Technological advances.D)Workers’ slow adaptation.52.What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning unemployment?A)Self-evident.B)Thought-provoking.C)Irrational.D)Groundless.53.What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A)The booming defense industry.B)The wise heads’ benefit package.C)Nationwide training of workers.D)Thorough restructuring of industries.54.What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A)Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.B)Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.C)Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D)Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.55.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A)To testify to the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.B)To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.C)To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D)To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
英语翻译：《三十六计》第十八计-擒贼擒王
英语翻译：《三十六计》第十八计-擒贼擒王【释义】
此计认为攻打敌军主力，捉住敌人首领，这样就能瓦解敌人的整体力量。
敌军一旦失去指挥，就会不战而溃。
挽弓当自强，用箭当用长，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。
作战时要先把敌方的主力摧毁，先俘虏其领导人，就能够瓦解敌人的战力。
擒贼擒王用英语怎么说
capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
capture是什么意思
vt.捕获；占领；夺取；吸引；(用照片等)留存
n.捕获；战利品
The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.
那些动物用网捕获后被卖到当地的动物园。
The revolutionist eluded capture for weeks by hiding underground.
那位革命者为避免被捕在地下躲藏了几个星期。
ringleader是什么意思
n.罪魁；头目
He spilled it that Bill was their ringleader.
他透露比尔是他们的主谋。
He is the ringleader in the prison raid.
他是聚众劫狱的首要分子。
follower是什么意思
n.追随者；狂热爱好者；模仿者；属下；[机]随动件The general is a constant follower to the emperor.那位将军是皇帝忠实的追随者。
孙子兵法三十六计英文翻译
《孙子兵法》三十六计英语翻译1.【瞒天过海】crossing the sea under camouflage2.【围魏救赵】relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3.【借刀杀人】killing someone with a borrowed knife4.【以逸待劳】waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy5.【趁火打劫】plundering a burning house6.【声东击西】making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7.【无中生有】creating something out of nothing8.【暗渡陈仓】advancing secretly by an unknown path9.【隔岸观火】watching a fire from the other side of the river10.【笑里藏刀】covering the dagger with a smile11.【李代桃僵】palming off substitute for the real thing12.【顺手牵羊】picking up something in passing13.【打草惊蛇】beating the grass to frighten the snake14.【借尸还魂】resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.【调虎离山】luring the tiger out of his den16.【欲擒故纵】letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.【抛砖引玉】giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things18.【擒贼擒王】capturing the ringleader first in order tocapture all the followers19.【釜底抽薪】extracting the firewood from under the cauldron20.【混水摸鱼】muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters21.【金蝉脱壳】slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22.【关门捉贼】catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route23.【远交近攻】befriending the distant enemy while attackinga nearby enemy24.【假途伐虢】attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor25.【偷梁换柱】stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26.【指桑骂槐】reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry27.【假痴不癫】feigning madness without becoming insane28.【上屋抽梯】removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof29.【树上开花】putting artificial flowers on trees30.【反客为主】turning from the guest into the host31.【美人计】using seductive women to corrupt the enemy32.【空城计】presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness33.【反间计】sowing discord among the enemy34.【苦肉计】deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man35.【连环计】coordinating one stratagem with another36.【走为上计】decamping being the best。
《三十六计》的英文翻译。厉害了!!!
厉害了！《三十六计》的英文居然能这么翻译！瞒天过海、围魏救赵、暗度陈仓、美人计、走为上……富含古代军事思想和人生哲理的36计，相信大家都能随口来N个，但是你知道它们到底是什么意思吗？用英语又如何表达呢？一起来看看吧！★第一计瞒天过海Crossing the sea under camouflage古：备周则意怠；常见则不疑。
阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。
太阳，太阴。
白：是使用伪装的手段，利用机会，趁对方不注意的时候，出其不意的行动，让人措手不及。
★第二计围魏救赵Relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei古：共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。
白：利用敌人的精锐去攻打别的国家，当二军相持不下时，趁隙攻占敌方的本土，待敌回国的时候，在途中予以迎头痛击，并把他们消灭掉。
★第三计借刀杀人Killing someone with a borrowed knife古：敌已明，友示定，引友杀敌，不自出力，以《损》推演。
白：利用矛盾、反间、离间等谋略，巧妙的借用别国的力量，来击败敌人，并能保存自己的实力。
★第四计以逸待劳Waiting at one's ease for the exhausted enemy古：困敌之势，不以战；损刚益柔。
白：乃占有利的形势，一面防止敌人的功击，一面养精蓄锐，等到敌人士气低落的时候，再采取主动攻击的策略。
★第五计趁火打劫Plundering a burning house古：敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。
白：趁著人家的家里失火时，闯入屋内掠夺财物，也就，是说趁著敌人处於危险混乱的时候加以攻击的策略。
★第六计声东击西Making a feint to the east and attacking in the west古：敌志乱萃，不虞，坤下兑上之象。
利其不自主而取之。
白：利用巧妙的方法诱敌，使敌人产生错觉，再乘机消灭敌人。
英语翻译：《三十六计》第二十五计-偷梁换柱
英语翻译：《三十六计》第二十五计-偷梁换柱【释义】偷梁换柱，指用偷换的办法，暗中改换事物的本质和内容，以达蒙混欺骗的目的。
“偷天换日”、“偷龙换凤”、“调包计”，都是同样的意思。
在军事上，联合对敌作战时，反复变动友军阵线，借以调换其兵力，等待友军有机可乘、一败涂地之时，将其全部控制。
偷梁换柱用英语怎么说stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timberssteal是什么意思v.偷；窃取n.偷窃；便宜货；(欺诈的)政治交易He was sent into prison for stealing.他因为偷窃被送入监狱。
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
The number of book steal from the library is large.图书馆遗失的书很多。
beam是什么意思vi.微笑；发光vt.播送；发射；用梁支撑n.桁条；光线；(光线的)束；(横)梁From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing.阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。
Television began beaming the national nominating conventions into the homes of Americans.电视开始向美国家庭播放总统候选人全国提名大会的情况。
pillar是什么意思n.柱子；支柱；核心(人物)vt.用柱支持The robber tied him to a pillar.强盗把他捆在柱子上。
A creeper was entwined round the pillar.一根攀缘植物缠绕在柱子上。
rotten是什么意思adj.腐烂的；腐朽的；极坏的；讨厌的adv.非常This place has an odious smell; something must be rotten.这个地方有一股臭味，一定有东西腐烂了。
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译.doc
六级英语考试翻译习题及参考翻译为了提高大家英语六级考试中的段落翻译技巧，下面是我带来的六级英语考试翻译习题，欢迎考生翻译练习。
六级英语考试翻译习题一请将下面这段话翻译成英文：《三十六计》Thirty-Six Stratagems 是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列，共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源，有些源自历史故事，如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语，如“声击西”;有些源自习语，如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈，也有些引自古代著名谋略家的。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读，“三十六计，走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
六级英语考试翻译习题参考翻译The Thirty-SixStratagems is an ancient book concerng the art of war. The thirty-six stratagems are arranged in terms of their names and can fall into six categories.The stratagems’namesinthe book he different originXXe are from historical stories, such as “besieging Wei to se ”;some are from ancient military terms,such as “making a feint to the east but attacking inthe west”;and some are from idXXs, such as “inting at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by an explanation and notes. The notes are stly sharpstatements uoted from war examples before the Song Dynasty as well as from faus ancientstrategists. After the sition of the Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in thegeneral public and the phrase “of all thirty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also freuently used.1.有关战术的古书:可译为an ancient book concerng the art of war。
英语翻译：《三十六计》第三十三计-反间计
英语翻译：《三十六计》第三十三计-反间计【释义】反间计，来自《三十六计》。
识破对方的阴谋算计巧妙地利用对方的阴谋诡计实行攻击对方。
间者，使敌自相疑忌也；反间者，因敌之间而间之也。
如燕昭王薨，惠王自为太子时，不快于乐毅。
田单乃纵反间曰：“乐毅与燕王有隙，畏诛，欲连兵王齐，齐人未附。
故且缓攻即墨，以待其事。
齐人唯恐他将来，即墨残矣。
惠王闻之，即使骑劫代将，毅遂奔赵。
又如周瑜利用曹操间谍，以间其将；陈平以金纵反间于楚军，间范增，楚王疑而去之。
亦疑中之疑之局也。
反间计用英语怎么说sowing discord among the enemysnow是什么意思n.雪；积雪；下雪vi.下雪vt.使变白；雪覆盖Snow is not uncommon during these months.这几个月中下雪并非罕见。
I have a hunch that it will snow soon.我有快要下雪的预感。
The highway was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖著。
discord是什么意思n.不调和；不一致；[音]不谐和vi.不一致；不协调What has brought discord into the family?什么事使得这个家庭不和？He's been a source of discord and worry.他成为不和和烦恼的根源。
The speaker's opinion discords with the principles of this society.演讲者的意见与本会的原则不符。
三十六计原文译文及英文表达
<<三十六计>> 的英文表达<<孙子兵法>>三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems )乃兵家之经典著作。
语源于南北朝，成书于明清，是汉民族悠久文化遗产之一。
古人学好三十六计，带兵打胜券在握。
现代人习之，在商场职场生活领域中，古为今用。
而三十六计在外国也极受欢迎……那么就一起看看三十六计的英文表达吧！【1】第一套胜战计Chapter 1:Winning Stratagems第一计瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage■原文备周则意怠；常见则不疑。
阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。
太阳，太阴。
翻译：认为准备万分周到，就容易松劲；平时看惯了的，就往往不再怀疑了，秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中，而不是和公开的形式相排斥。
非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。
根据阴阳相互转化的规律，阳极而阴生，阴极而阳生。
■英文注释Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an ‘open feint’: in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei■原文共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。
翻译：打击兵力集中的敌人不如打击兵力分散的敌人；正面攻击敌人不如背后偷袭敌人。
树敌不可过多，对敌要各个击破，对现在还不忙于消灭的，要隐藏我们的意图。
■英文注释When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife■原文敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌。
【优质】雅思阅读材料：英文版三十六计-范文模板 (2页)
【优质】雅思阅读材料：英文版三十六计-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读材料：英文版三十六计1.瞒天过海 crossing the sea under camouflage2.围魏救赵 relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3.借刀杀人 killing someone with a borrowed knife4.以逸待劳 waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy5.趁火打劫 plundering a burning house6.声东击西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7.无中生有 creating something out of nothing8.暗渡陈仓 advancing secretly by an unknown path9.隔岸观火 watching a fire from the other side of the river10.笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile11.李代桃僵 palming off substitute for the real thing12.顺手牵羊 picking up something in passing13.打草惊蛇 beating the grass to frighten the snake14.借尸还魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.调虎离山 luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵 letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.抛砖引玉 giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things。
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2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟练习
题：三十六计
*
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
《三十六计》(Thirty-Six Stratagems )是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列，共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源，有些源自历史故事，如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语，如“声东击西”;有些源自习语，如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈言论，也有些引自古代谋略家的名言。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读，“三十六计，走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
译文参考：
The Thirty-Six Stratagems is an ancient book concerning the art of war. The thirty-six stratagems are arranged in terms of their names and can fall into six categories.The stratagems’names in the book have different origins.Some are from historical stories, such as “besieging Wei to save Zhao”;some are from ancient military
terms,such as “making a feint to the east but attacking in the west”;and some are from idioms, such as “pointing at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by an explanation and notes. The notes are mostly sharp statements quoted from war examples before the Song Dynasty as well as from famous ancient strategists. After the composition of the Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in the general public and the phrase “of all thirty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also frequently used.
1.有关战术的古书:可译为an ancient book concerning the art of war。
其中 concerning the art of war是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 an ancient book。
2.围魏救赵:可译为besieging Wei to save Zhao。
其中besiege意为
“围困，包围”。
3.声东击西:可译为making a feint to the east but attacking in the west。
4.指桑骂槐:可译为 pointing at the mulberry but scolding the
locust tree。
5.带有解释和说明:使用词组be followed by来表达，意为“其后紧随…”。
6.被…广泛阅读:可译为has been widely read…
7.三十六计，走为上计:可译为 of all thirty-six stratagems，fleeing is the best。
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