高二精品数学上册课后强化练习题.pdf

( )2. ［10·义乌中考］The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _____ 1564. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【解析】选A。

表示在具体某一天用介词on, 在某年、某月、某季节用介词in, 故选A。

(
)3. ［10·内江中考］Lucy was _____ excited _____ say anything when she heard the good news . A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to 【解析】选C。

too. . . to. . . “太……而不能”，to后跟动词原形；so. . . that “如此……以至于”，that后跟从句。

( )4. ［10·黄冈中考］—I joined the League _____ May, 2008. What about you? —I’ve been a League member _____ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since 【解析】选A。

在月份前用介词in，在一段时间前用介词for。

My father _____ the Communist Party of China in 1979. He likes to _____ kinds of activities to help others. A. joined; join B. took part in; take part in C. joined; take part in D. took part in; join 【点拨】选C。

加入中国共产党这一组织用join，参加各种活动用take part in。

2. He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 由于背痛，他停止了踢足球。

because of是一个介词短语，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

［10·湖州中考］—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home _____ he has got a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until D. unless 【点拨】选A。

句意为“——今天大家都到齐了吗？”“——没有。

汤姆因为患了重感冒在家而没有来。

”because“因为”是连词，引导原因状语从句。

alive adj. 活着的；在世的 ?The fish I bought yesterday is still alive. 昨天我买的那条鱼仍然活着。

［10·镇江中考］Mr. Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 【点拨】选D。

句意为“布朗先生总是让他的课生动活泼，让他的学生在课堂上兴趣高涨。

”lively“活泼的；生动的”；interested“对……感兴趣的”。

而alive意为“活着的”，interesting“令人感兴趣的”。

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分） 1. The boy _____ (can) swim when he was three years old. 2. Bill is always the _____ (one) to get to school. 3. Lang Lang is a famous _____ (piano). 答案：1. could 2.
first 3. pianist 4. Luckily, all the people in the accident are still _____ (live). 5. His sister is a good _____ (violin). 答案：4. alive 5. violinist Ⅱ. 单项选择（5分钟，10分） ( )1. When she heard the news, she was _____ angry _____ a word. A. much; to say B. too; to say C. too; say D. very; to say ( )2. She _____ the national table tennis team in 1988. A. joins B. joined C. took part in D. took part ( )3. My sister majors _____ computer science in Tsinghua University. A. on B. to C. with D. in ( )4. —What kind of _____ are you going to buy? —The piano. A. fruits B. instruments C. animals D. flowers ( )5. We didn’t go out to play _____ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. as D. since when的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. — _____ was your sister born? —In October, 2000.
A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. How long ( )2. I could play the piano _____ I was four years old. A. what B. where C. when D. why ( )3. Could you tell me _____ you get up on weekends? A. where B. when C. what D. how when的用法 1. 用作疑问副词，意为“　①　”, 用来询问事情发生的时间。

2. 用作连词，意为“　②　”, 用来引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作或状态发生或存在的时间，其引导的时间状语从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。

位于主句之前时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。

3. 用作连接副词，引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”。

答案：①什么时候（间） ②当……的时候 how long引导的特殊疑问句 Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. He worked in that factory for ten years. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ did he work in the factory? 2. I’m going to stay here for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ are you going to stay here? 答案：1. How long 2. How long how long是用来表示疑问的短语，意为“多长；多久”，用来询问某动作或状态持续的时间。

根据下面信息提示写一篇介绍刘翔的文章。

1. 对于人物描写的说明文，要以所给内容为基本资料，没有可变动性和发挥性，要如实叙述。

2. 要注意文章时态的运用，如果是介绍一个人的生平事迹就会用到一般过去时。

3. 如果涉及到个人成就的描述要注意顺序性。

根据上面的“思路点拨”我们要明确以下几个方面： （1）由作文谈论的是有关刘翔的生平和所取得的成就，故时态为一般过去时。

（2）由此作文的内容可知在写作过程中会遇到谈论人的出生日期常用的表达方式。

（3）单元万能句型储备 be born. . . join/take part in. . . He became. . . Liu Xiang was born on July 13th, 1983. He joined the Shanghai track and field team in 1999. In 2000, he joined the national track and field team. He took gold in the 110m hurdles. He became the first Olympic male athletics gold medalist for China. Liu Xiang is a hero(英雄), a super hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of China. Ⅰ. 单词闯关 1. 成为；变成(v. ) _____ 2. 活着的(adj. )
_____ 3. 亚洲 (n. ) _____ 4. 大学(n. )
_____ 答案：1. become 2. alive 3. Asia 4. university 5. 和蔼的；仁慈的(adj. ) _____ 6. nation (n. ) → _____ (adj. )国家的；民族的 7. famous(adj. ) → _____ (同义词) 答案：5. kind 6. national 7. well-known Ⅱ. 短语过关1. 出生 be _____ 2. 开始做某事 _____ doing sth. 3. 学习做某事 _____ to do sth. 4. 在……岁时 _____ the age of 答案：1. born 2. start 3. learn 4. at 5. 参加……；参与…… _____ part _____ 6. 获一等奖
_____ _____ prize 7. 因为；由于 _____ of 答案：5. take; in 6. win first 7. because Ⅲ. 句型攻关 1. 他打嗝打了多久？ _____ _____ did he hiccup? 2. 当我八岁时，看见过她拉（小提琴）。

I _____ her _____ when I was eight. 答案：1. How long 2. saw; play 3. 因为背疼，他停止了踢足球。

He stopped _____ soccer _____ _____ his sore back. 答案：playing; because of (
)1. ［10·巴中中考］What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the _____ hurdles (跨栏). A. 110-meter B. 110-meters C. 110 meter 【解析】选A。

句意：真遗憾！刘翔没有在110米栏中获胜。

“110米的”应表达为110-meter或110 meters’，故选A。

Susan _____ (become) a doctor when she was 26 years old. 【点拨】填became。

由时间状语从句可知主句的时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(3分钟，5分） 1. Shirley Temple b_____ a movie star at the age of three. 2. I think actors p_____ very well last night. 3. Ronaldo is a great B_____ soccer player. 答案：1. became 2. performed 3. Brazilian 4. Yao Ming played for the n_____ team when he was 18 years old. 5. Many boys want to be a g_____ like Tiger Woods. 答案：4. national 5. golfer Ⅱ. 单项选择(3分钟，5分） ( )1. Chairman Mao was born _____ December 26th, 1893. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( )2. I like the TV play _____ Home With Kids very much. A. called B. name C. call D. calling ( )3. Class begins, all the students stop _____ and listen to the teacher. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talk ( )4. —When did he come to our city？ — _____ . A. Two years before B. Two years ago C. For two years D. In two years ( )5. The girl is
_____ young to go to school, so she stays with her grandma at home. A. too B. so C. very D. much Ⅲ. 句型转换(4分钟，10分） 1. This boy is so young that he can’t drive the car. （改为同义句）This boy is _____ young _____ drive the car. 2. I first went to a movie at the age of five. （改为同义句） I first went to a movie _____ I _____ five years old. 答案：1. too; to 2. when; was 3. Mei Lanfang first performed Beijing Opera when he was ten. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ Mei Lanfang first _____ Beijing Opera? 4. My grandfather hiccupped for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ your grandfather _____ ? 答案：3. When did; perform 4. How long did;
hiccup 5. Tom was born in England. （对划线部分提问） _____ was Tom born? 答案： Where I. 从方框中选出适当的词填空 creative, loving, talented, famous, outgoing 1. Albert Einstein is one of the most _____ scientists. 2. Wang Hao is _____ for playing ping-pong. 3. Kobe is an _____ basketball player. 答案：1. talented 2. famous 3. outgoing 4. Thomas Alva Edison is a very _____
inventor(发明家), he invented so many things. 5. The old man is really a _____ grandpa because he loves every child. 答案：4. creative 5. loving Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的词补全对话 was, did, toured, When, famous A: Who’s Midori? B: She’s a　1　violinist. A: When　2　she born? B: She was born
in 1971. A: When　3　she tour the U. S. ? B: 4　she was fourteen, she　5　the United States. 答案：1. famous 2. was 3. did 4. When 5. toured 1. He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间都和他的孙子一起度过。

(1)spend“花费；度过”，其主语是人，后跟时间作宾语，意为“度过一段时间”，spend+ 时间+with sb. “与某人度过一段时间”。

(2)spend作“花费”讲，常见的句式结构为： ①sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. ②sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. ［10·达州中考］—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only _____ ￥20 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 【点拨】选B。

所给的这四个动词都可以作“花费”讲，但是与介词on搭配时，用spend。

2. I saw her play when I was eight. 当我八岁时，我看见过她拉（小提琴）。

see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

［10·内江中考］She saw some boys _____ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing 【点拨】选C。

句意为“她在去教室的路上看见一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。

”see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”。

kind adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的 ?His grandpa is kind to us. 他的爷爷对我们非常友好。

［10·东阳中考］—Would you like me to show you the way? — _____ . A. No
way B. Yes, you would C. It’s right D. That’s very kind of you 【点拨】选D。

句意为“你想要我为你指路吗？”“你真好。

”That’s very kind of you. 常用来感谢别人所提供的帮助。

be kind to对……友好 a kind of某种 all kinds of各种各样的 kind of有点；有几分 Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分) skate, love, spend, violin, tour 1. She is a kind and _____ grandmother.
2. He learned ice _____ two years ago. 答案：1. loving 2. skating
3. She _____ many places of interest in China when she was fifteen.
4. The boy likes playing the violin. He wants to be a _____ in the future.
5. Bob likes to _____ time with his family on weekends. 答案：3. toured 4. violinist 5. spend Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分) ( )1. His uncle is _____ outstanding violinist. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. He is always friendly to others. He is a _____ man. A. talented B. creative C. kind D. unusual ( )3. I saw Li Yundi _____ the piano last concert . A. to play B. plays C. played D. play ( )4. She was born _____ the evening _____ May 5, 1995. A. in; of B. on; of C. in; in D. on; in ( )5. He spends much time _____ football at weekends. A. playing B. play with C. to play D. playing with 句型展示 1. 著名的钢琴家李云迪一直喜爱音乐。

Li Yundi, a _____ _____ , always loved music. 2. 在他四岁时，他开始学习手风琴。

He began _____ _____ the accordion at _____ _____ of four. 答案：1. well-known pianist 2. to learn; the age 3. 他因为背疼停止了工作。

He stopped working _____ _____ his sore back. 答案：because of 1. In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 2000年10月，李云迪参加了在波兰举办的第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛。

take part in“参加”，其宾语多为运动、比赛、活动等。

take an active part in“积极参加”。

We should take an active part in sports meeting. 我们应该积极参加运动会。

情景对话 从方框中选择合适的词补全对话 born, old, player, When, How long, playing A: Who’s that? B: That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong　1 . A: 2　was she born? B: She was　3　in 1973. A: When did she start 4　ping-pong? B: When she was five years　5　. A: 6　did she play ping-pong before she joined the National Team? B: About ten years. 答案：1. player 2. When 3. born 4. playing 5. old
6. How long When did he stop hiccupping? 他什么时候停止打嗝的？ stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。

如： Our teacher is coming. Please stop talking. 老师来了，请停止交谈。

[10·重庆中考]James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 【点拨】选D。

句意为“James, 我太累了，让我们停下来休息一下。

”stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。

—When was she born? 她什么时候出生的？ —She was born in 1973. 她出生在1973年。

本句是一个常用来询问他人出生日期的句型，回答此句时用由in或on构成的时间状语来表达时间。

[10·南京中考]Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to 【点拨】选C。

在月份前用介词in，若月份后具体到某一天用介词on。

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分） 1. Liu Xiang _____ (be) born in 1983 in Shanghai. 2. Lebron James
is a great American basketball _____ (play). 3. Charles Smith holds world record for _____ (hiccup). 答案：1. was 2. player 3. hiccupping 4. I started _____ (learn) English five years ago. 5.
Bill stopped _____ (skate) because of his sore back. 答案：4. learning 5. skating Ⅱ. 句型转换
（5分钟，10分） 1. That’s Jay Chou. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ that? 2. My father stopped smoking last year. （改为一般疑问句） _____ your father _____ smoking last year? 答案：1. Who is 2. Did; stop 3. Susan was born in 1975 in England. （对划线部分提问） _____ and _____ _____ Susan _____ ? 4. Bill started playing the piano ten years ago. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ Bill _____ playing the piano? 答案：3. When; where was; born 4. When did; start 5. Alice stayed here for two days last week. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ _____ Alice _____ here last week? 答案：How long did; stay I. 短语匹配 (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) 1. for example A. 太……以致不能…… 2. play for. . . B. 例如 3. too. . . to. . . C. ……岁 4. ride a bicycle D. 为……效力 5. . . . year(s) old E. 骑自行车 Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. 这个女孩太小，不能去上学。

The girl is _____ young _____ go to school. 2. 泰格·伍兹在他仅十个月大时就开始打高尔夫。

Tiger Woods started _____ _____ he _____ only ten months old. 答案：1. too; to 2. golfing when; was 3. 罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队效力。

Ronaldo _____ _____ his national team _____ he _____ seventeen. 4. 她什么时候成为电影明星的？ _____ _____ she _____ a movie star? 答案：3. played for; when; was 4. When did; become You are never too young to start doing things. 你什么时候开始
做事都不会太早。

（1） too. . . to. . . 意为“太……而不能……”。

其中too是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。

（2）在too. . . to. . . 结构中，如果要说出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too+形容词/副词+for sb. to do sth. ”结构。

（3）在too. . . to. . . 结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去。

若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当的介词。

（4）too. . . to. . . 可以与so. . . that. . . （如此……以至于……）和“not+形容词/副词的反义词+enough to. . . ”句型相互转换。

［10·眉山中考］水太脏，我们不能饮用。

The water was _____ dirty _____ _____ _____ drink. 【点拨】填too; for us to。

too. . . to. . . “太……而不能……”，本身含有否定意义，如果要说出动词不定式的逻辑主语，需要加介词for。

1. call v. 把……叫做；称呼；为……取名 ?His friends call him Tiedan. 他的朋友叫他铁蛋儿。

①The man called his baby _____ his grandpa. A. back B. after C. up D. in ②［10·巴中中考］Marica called him three times yesterday, but nobody answered. A. visited B. told C. phoned 【点拨】①选B。

call. . . after sb. 以某人的名字命名。

②选C。

call除了作“称呼；叫”讲，还可以作“打电话”讲，其同义词为phone。

2. become v. 成为；变成 My dream is to become a writer. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。