初中感叹句详解及练习题

感叹句

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！

英语感叹句练习题

一、选择:

( )1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What

B. How

C. What’s

( )2._______she dances!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is!

A. What a

B. How

C. How a

( )4._____his father works!

A. How careful

B. How carefully

C. What careful

( )5._____noisy they are making!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What an

( )10.______supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious

B. How delicious

C. What delicious

二．将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. →_______ _______ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. →_______ _______ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today. →_______ _______ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. →_______ _______ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_______ _______ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing. →_______ _______ he sings!

【提高题】

一、选择最佳答案填空

1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ delicious your supper is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1. The old man walked very slowly.

_______ __________ the old man walked!

2. The film is very wonderful.

__________ __________ the film is!

3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.

__________ __________ our schools looks in spring!

4. It is a very useful dictionary.

__________ __________ __________ dicitonary it is!

__________ __________ __________ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

___________ ___________ the students are listening!

6. Kitty is a good swimmer.

___________ ___________ Ketty swims!