常见n后面的介词搭配
在学校里常用的介词
在学校里常用的介词学校里常用的介词是指用于描述位置、时间和关系等方面的介词。
以下是在学校里常用的介词及其用法示例：1. 在 (zài) - 表示位置- 我在教室里研究。
(Wǒ zài jiàoshì lǐ xuéxí) - I am studying in the classroom.- 图书馆在校园的西边。
(Túshū guǎn zài xiàoyuán de xī biān) - The library is located to the west of the campus.2. 在...里(zài...lǐ) - 表示在某个地点内- 我们在操场上跑步。
(Wǒmen zài cāochǎng shàng pǎobù) - We are running on the playground.- 学生们在图书馆里阅读。
(Xuéshēng men zài túshū guǎn lǐyuèdú) - Students are reading in the library.3. 在...前面/后面 (zài...qiánmiàn/hòumiàn) - 表示位置在...之前/之后- 教室在办公室的前面。
(Jiàoshì zài bàngōngshì de qiánmiàn) - The classroom is in front of the office.- 食堂在宿舍的后面。
(Shítáng zài sùshè de hòumiàn) - The cafeteria is behind the dormitory.4. 在...旁边(zài...pángbiān) - 表示位置在...旁边- 这是学校大门的旁边。
常见的介词以及介词词组
常见的介词以及介词词组AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch(snatch at抓取), wonder, strike(strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击), work(work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run(run at冲过去袭击), catch(catch at 想抓住, 渴望获得), shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call(call at打给某人, 访问,停靠), fire, tear(tear at撕扯), knock(knock at敲打), arrive, come(come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击), gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸(2)adj+atamused(以...为乐; 对...觉得有趣), delighted对…感到高兴, angry因某事而生气, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed被...吓一跳, clumsy, disgusted, impatient 不能忍受, quick敏锐, startled(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, astonishment, surprise, alarm,IN(1)v+inget进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, lie睡懒觉, 待产, turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把...向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得, draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, share分享, 分担, take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗, drop顺便走访, give, call召集, 召来, 来访, hand交上, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把...计算在内, cut插嘴, indulge沉湎于, pour(使)川流不息地涌入/出, participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, fill填充, 填写, join, confide信任, trust托付, 信任, 相信, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed对某人/某事失望, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned和某事有牵连, experienced, confident, employed从事于, 时间花在..., accurate, clothed 覆盖，使蒙受, diligent勤勉的, negligent疏忽的, 粗心的, proficient熟练的, 精通的, prompt按时的，准时的, versed精通的,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response(in response to), pride, perseverance坚定不移, difficulty,pleasure, delight,FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...产生, descend从...下来, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制, abstain戒, 避免, 弃权, differ不同, distinguish区别, 识别, derive, expel驱逐出, 开除, 排出, conceal对（某人）隐瞒(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter阻拦, 妨碍, choose挑选, remove, save, dissuade劝止某人做, excuse借故推托, 婉言拒绝, 免除某人(做某事), restrain阻止...去...(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden(3)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief(find relief from从... 中摆脱出来), rescueOF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist由...组成, dream, hear, tell, think, know知道有..., die, speak谈及, 说到(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb骗人的东西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务)), deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask要求, 期望, beg向某人恳求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require对某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb对...的…期望)(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free无...的, 在...外面, 摆脱...的, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient不能忍受, considerate, characteristic 有...的特色, guilty犯了罪, composed由...组成, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive意识到...的, bare空的, cautious, clear脱离，离开，避掉, conscious, descriptive描写...的, 记述...的, 说明...的, exclusive除...外, forgetful不经心的；疏忽的, fond, hard艰难的, incapable, informed, innocent, mindful留神的；警觉的, neglectful,observant遵从的, possessed占有, 拥有, productive有出现...的倾向, 可能产生...的结果, regardless, rid摆脱; 除掉, 拨除, sensible觉察的, 明白的; 知道的, sick倦怠的；疲劳的, susceptible能...的; 容许的, weary厌烦, 疲倦(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way, equivalence, possibility, example,ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于, lean, live, work继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, depend, look观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待, wait服侍, 招待, 拜访, 焦急地等待, turn, switch, pull穿, 戴, have穿着, 戴着, 在手头, 使上钩, keep继续, 穿着...不脱, call号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题, put穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命, push推动, 推进, speak继续讲, 就...演讲, insist, collaborate(collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…), count依靠, 指望, frown表示不赞成, reckon指望, 依赖, speculate考虑, 推测, figure把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算, carry(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix决定; 注视, 专心致志于(2)adj+onhard对...刻薄, keen热切渴望的, dependent, based, impressed使铭记, 使得深刻印象(3)n+onBook(be on the books列入名册; 做会员; 是某商店的顾客), discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authorityTO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend专心, 注意, 照顾, see负责, 注意, lead, happen发生在...人身上, come达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计, get到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响, write, hold坚持, 紧握, agree同意, 允诺, belong, adapt适合, attribute归因于, object反对, subscribe预订, 同意, 订阅, adjust适应, 调节, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 让步, resort诉诸于, 采取, relate涉及, respond, testify证明, 证实, succumb屈服于(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+to+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite邀请, leave, join加入; 归附, reduce使处于, 迫使, 使变为, 使变弱为, 归纳为, sentence, carry, take开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true安分守己, 坚持自已的原则, familiar, close, near接近, 赶得上, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious讨厌的, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone倾于..., proper 独具的, relative相对于, relevant, sacred祭祀的, strange对某人/事生疏, subsequent随后的, 其次的, 接着发生的, 连续的, 后成的, 后起的, susceptible对...敏感的; 容易受到.., thankful 感谢[激]的(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach。
常见n后面的介词搭配
常见n后面的介词搭配1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
考研-常见介词用法总结
介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twentie s and thirtie s she had had no difficu lty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannotsee you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martinwas in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were livingin terribl e poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speakin g in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in searchof the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
英语的高级句型
三大类14种高级句型
英语长难句的常见三式：
第一式：（n.）+which/who/whose/in which 等。
第二式：（n.）/ 句子结尾+V-ed、en（表被动）/V-ing（表主动）第三式：（n.）+with+（n.）
基本句型：主谓 .
高级句型：三大类14种高级句型
☆主语插入，谓语 .
此插入处有四种情况：
①从句
②-ed . 过去分词短语
-ing . 现在分词短语
to . 不定时短语
adj. . 形容词短语
prep. . 介词短语
在这些句子前面的which is/are who is/ are通常省略
③情态动词：seem to、tend to、could、may等。
④双逗号结构、双破折号结构
☆☆主谓补充 .
此补充处有两种情况：
①从句
②-ed . 过去分词短语
-ing . 现在分词短语
to . 不定时短语作后置定语
adj. . 形容词短语
prep. . 介词短语
☆☆变异→主谓，补充 .
此补充处有4种情况：
①从句
②-ed . 过去分词短语
-ing . 现在分词短语
to . 不定时短语
adj. . 形容词短语
prep. . 介词短语
③独立主格结构
④同位语
☆☆☆引导，主谓 .
①从句
②-ed . 过去分词短语
-ing . 现在分词短语
to . 不定时短语
adj. . 形容词短语
prep. . 介词短语
③独立主格结构
④副词：therefore、indeed、unfortunately等。
介词和介词短语大总结(合集)
英语介词和介词用法大总结介词：后面必须跟名词【基本用法】(1)in“范围里”1in the evening2arrive in+大地方3in2021/in February4in one’s life5in the car(2)at“点”1at night2arrive at+小地点3at7:00AM4at Christmas5aim at sth.瞄准某物6shoot at sth.射击某物7knock at the door敲门(3)on“吸附”1get on the bus上车2put on the cloths穿衣服3a lecture(on English learning)4on foot步行(4)off“断开”1get off the bus下车2take off the clothes脱衣服3take off起飞4see off送别5put off推迟(5)to“终点”1go to school2look forward to XXX=期待XXX(6)from“离开”1I come(from China).2from A to B3be made from XXX=由XXX制成（看不出原材料）4die from XXX=死于外部原因(7)of“的”1表修饰1)a book(of stories)2)a box of chocolate3)be made of XXX=由XXX制成（看得出原材料）2表所属1)one of us2)a friend of mine3)die of XXX=死于内部原因(8)with“伴随着”（跟/和/有/用）1(with my mother’s help)伴随着我妈妈的帮助2I go to school(with my friends).我伴随着朋友一起上学。
3eat(with chopsticks)用筷子吃饭（简单工具的简单使用）(9)by“倚靠”（用/靠近/被）1I go to school by bike/by air/by sea.（by+交通工具或交通方式）2We are having a picnic(by the lake).我们在湖边野餐。
介词与其他词类的搭配
介词与其他词类的搭配一、与名词的搭配。
1、介词+名词。
①at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/peace处于和平状态/school在学校，在上课/rest安眠，长眠，静止/home 在家/the cinema在电影院/three o’clock在三点钟/university上大学/②by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地)/mistake/accident/error错误地③in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/epth/width/color/cash用现金④in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/poverty在穷困中/pain在痛苦中debt 负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐,按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/anger/urprise/eace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/in earnest有决心的/the city在城里⑤of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/import ant/useful/helpful/interesting⑥on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机, 汽车〕上/sale在出售⑦out of + n. 表示状态out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/trouble摆脱困难/business失业,破产/order出故障/control失控/question毫无疑问/the question不可能⑧under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在审查中⑨with + n. 表示方式withpleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ase熟练地,轻而易举地/pride骄傲地⑩其它for the sake of为了from……point of view从某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机to one delight让某人高兴to one’surprise让某人吃惊to some extent某种程度2、名词+介词。
高中英语常见介词及介词短语
介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1．on＋n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售，打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……（8）．be＋adj.＋withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到；由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。
英语语法常见to do和doing用法
to do & doing 辨析ability n只跟to doacknowlege v.+-ing而不能+infinite add to Verb+to(preposition) adhere to Verb+to(preposition) adjacent to adj.+to(preposition) admit v.+-ing而不能+infinite admit to Verb+to(preposition) advise v.+objective+infinite advocate v.+-ing而不能+infinite agree to Verb+to(preposition) agreement n只跟to doaid to n.+to(preposition) allude to暗示Verb+to(preposition) ambition n只跟to doamount to Verb+to(preposition) answer to n.+to(preposition) anticipate v.+-ing而不能+infinite anxiety n只跟to doapitude资质n+介词+-ingapply v.+infinite而不能+ing appreciate v.+-ing而不能+infinite arrange v.+infinite而不能+ing attend to注意，照顾Verb+to(preposition) attest to证明Verb+to(preposition) averse to嫌恶adj.+to(preposition) avoid v.+-ing而不能+infinite bow to低头，顺从Verb+to(preposition) can't help v.+-ing而不能+infinite can't resist v.+-ing而不能+infinite can't stand v.+-ing而不能+infinite choose v.+infinite而不能+ing cling to坚守Verb+to(preposition) come to Verb+to(preposition) confess to承认Verb+to(preposition) consent to Verb+to(preposition) consider v.+-ing而不能+infinite contemplate打算v.+-ing而不能+infinite contribute to Verb+to(preposition) correspond to Verb+to(preposition) curiosity n只跟to dodeaf to adj.+to(preposition) defer推迟v.+-ing而不能+infinite delay n+介词+-ingdelay v.+-ing而不能+infinite demand v.+infinite而不能+ing desire v.+infinite而不能+ing determine v.+infinite而不能+ing detest憎恶v.+-ing而不能+infinite difficulty n+介词+-ingdislike v.+-ing而不能+infinite disposition意向n只跟to dodon't mind v.+-ing而不能+infiniteensure v.+-ing而不能+infinite equal to adj.+to(preposition) escape v.+-ing而不能+infinite evade逃避v.+-ing而不能+infinite excuse n+介词+-ingexcuse v.+-ing而不能+infinite expect v.+infinite而不能+ing experience n+介词+-ingfacilitate v.+-ing而不能+infinite fancy v.+-ing而不能+infinite favour v.+-ing而不能+infinite feel v.+objective+infinite forbid v.+objective+infinite genius n+介词+-ingget to开始做某事Verb+to(preposition) habit n+介词+-inghate v.+(objective)+infinite hindrance to n.+to(preposition) hope n+介词+-inghope v.+infinite而不能+ing idea n+介词+-inginclude v.+-ing而不能+infinite indifference to n.+to(preposition) interest n+介词+-ingkey to n.+to(preposition) learn v.+infinite而不能+ing like v.+(objective)+infinite limit to n.+to(preposition)loyal to adj.+to(preposition) method n+介词+-ingmind n只跟to domind v.+-ing而不能+infinite miss v.+-ing而不能+infinite motive n+介词+-ingobject n+介词+-ingobject to Verb+to(preposition) objection to n.+to(preposition) obligation n只跟to doobstacle to n.+to(preposition)offer v.+infinite而不能+ing pardon v.+-ing而不能+infinite passion n+介词+-ingpermission n只跟to dopermit v.+objective+infinite pertain to属于Verb+to(preposition) plan n+介词+-ingpledge v.+infinite而不能+ing possibility n+介词+-ingpostpone v.+-ing而不能+infinite prefer v.+(objective)+infinite preferable to adj.+to(preposition) prepare v.+infinite而不能+ing profess声称v.+infinite而不能+ingreact to Verb+to(preposition) recommend v.+objective+infinite refer to Verb+to(preposition) refusal n只跟to dorelate to Verb+to(preposition) reluctance n只跟to doreport v.+-ing而不能+infinite resent怨恨v.+-ing而不能+infinite resolve v.+infinite而不能+ing resort to诉诸Verb+to(preposition)Verb+to(preposition) revert to恢复旧习惯risk v.+-ing而不能+infinite seek v.+infinite而不能+ing sensitive to adj.+to(preposition) similar to adj.+to(preposition) skill n+介词+-ingstick to Verb+to(preposition) submit to Verb+to(preposition) succeed to继承Verb+to(preposition) success n+介词+-ingsuggest v.+-ing而不能+infinite superior to adj.+to(preposition) swear v.+infinite而不能+ing swear to强调说Verb+to(preposition)Verb+to(preposition) take to从事，养成…adj.+to(preposition) tantamount to相当于temptation n只跟to dotendency n只跟to dothink v.+objective+infinite threaten v.+infinite而不能+ing trust to依赖Verb+to(preposition) undertake v.+infinite而不能+ing urge v.+objective+infinite venture v.+infinite而不能+ing volunteer v.+infinite而不能+ing vow v.+infinite而不能+ing wish n只跟to doVerb+to(preposition) witness to出庭作证yield to Verb+to(preposition)。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。
介词和介词短语 (高中语法)
② below，under，beneath皆可表示 “在……之下”。 below表示不垂直并与表面不接触的下方； under表示垂直并与表面不接触的下方； beneath表示在某物之下，可以表示垂直 或不垂直，也可以表示上下接触的意思。
(2) in front of，in the front of 两个介词短语皆有“在前面”的意思， 区别是: in front of通常相对于某物体的外部来说， 指某人或某物位于该物前面，意为 “在……前面”； in the front of通常相对于空间而言，指 某人或某物位于某个空间的内部，意为 “在……的前部”。
常考介词短语 1. 介词与名词的常用搭配： 1) at + n. 表示状态
at a loss 不知所措 at breakfast 早餐时 at peace 处于和平中 at rest 静止，不动 at sea 在海上，在航海 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
2) at + n. 表示时间
必备清单
1 核心介词用法解析 1) 表示“时间”的介词 (1) at，on，in at：用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、
节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开 头或结尾。 at 12:00，at noon，at night， at midnight, at dawn，at daybreak， at sunrise，at the weekend，at Christmas
out of：意为“因为，出于，由于”，后面常 接抽象名词。
4) 表示“支持，反对”的介词 against：意为“反对”，指在观点或主张方
面与某人采取对立的态度。 for： 指在观点或主张等方面与某人采
取一致的态度，意思是“支持，赞 成”，与in favor of 同义。 注意: against还有“倚着，靠着”的意思。
in和0n的用法在树上 (2)
in和0n的用法在树上in和on的用法在树上一、介词in与树有关的用法在树上使用介词in时，常表示一个物体或人被放置在树内部的位置。
以下是几种常见的用法：1.果实生长在树上当我们想要描述水果或其他可食用物体生长在树上时，可以使用介词in。
例如，苹果、橙子和梨等水果都经常出现在树上。
这个用法可以通过下面的例句来解释：“The apples are hanging in the tree.”（苹果挂在树上）2.鸟巢建在树上很多鸟类选择将它们的巢穴建立在树上，以保护自己和它们的孩子。
因此，我们可以说： "The bird built its nest in the tree."（鸟筑巢于树中）3.蜜蜂蜂窝位于树林中除了鸟巢之外，一些昆虫也选择在树木中寻找安身之地。
例如，在讨论蜜蜂时，我们可以说：“The beehive is located in the trees.”（蜂窝位于树木之间）4.小动物藏匿于洞穴内如果小动物寻找避难所，并隐藏自己以免成为猎物，它们可以选择在树上找到一个合适的洞穴来避难。
例如：“The fox hid in the hollow tree.”（狐狸躲藏在树洞中）二、介词on与树有关的用法interruption在树上使用介词on时，常表示一个物体或人被放置或位于树的表面。
以下是几种常见的用法：1.小鸟停留在树枝上当我们谈论小鸟停留在树上时，通常会使用介词on来描述小鸟站立或坐落在树枝上。
举个例子：“The bird is perching on the branch.”（小鸟停歇于树枝之上）2.雪覆盖了整个枝干表面冬天来临时，如果大雪覆盖了整棵树并形成白茫茫的景象，我们可以说：“The snow is on the branches of the tree.”（雪落在这棵大树的分叉处）3.参观者钉图钉于书桌如果我们想要描述某人将一张便条或其他东西固定在家具如书桌等表面时，在提及到一棵书桌时，可以说：“He pinned the note on the desk.”（他把纸条钉在桌子上）4.刻字在树的表面有时人们会选择在树皮上刻字，并留下永恒的记忆。
with +n+介词短语
with +n+介词短语
可以用"with"结合名词和介词短语来构成短语，表示某物或某人具有某种特征、状态或行为。
以下是几个常见的例子：
1、with a smile（带着微笑）- 他总是带着微笑对待他人。
2、with great enthusiasm（充满热情地）- 她参与项目时总是充满热情地投入其中。
3、with ease（轻松地）- 他解决问题总是轻松地应对。
4、with caution（谨慎地）- 当你处理危险物品时，请谨慎对待。
5、with pride（骄傲地）- 她以自己的成就为荣，骄傲地向大家展示。
6、with a smile on his face (脸上带着微笑)，例如：He greeted me with a smile on his face.（他脸上带着微笑向我打招呼。
）。
常见的英语介词短语搭配
常见的英语介词短语搭配英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。
1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,4 FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity,mercy, authority7 TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8 FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification9 ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled(3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常见的英语动词短语搭配赵宝斌在日常英语中，象以make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。
常见n后面的介词搭配
1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promoti on.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my command ing officer, I acted on my own initiat ive. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. accessto ……的入口,通路如：The only accessto the farmhou se is acrossthe fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidd en accessto the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquain tancewith 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquain tancewith Japanes e.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquain tancewith Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. actionon sth 对……的作用如：Evidenc es of glacial actionon the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. additio n to sth 增加如：She is a beautif ul additio n to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the additio n to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
初中英语应考短语——N开头
外教一对一初中英语应考短语——N开头name...after 依……而命名用法name...after是动词name+介词after结构，其中的name表示“取名;命名”之意。
在美语中，通常用name...for...结构。
例如：① That boy was named after/for his grandfather.那个男孩以他爷爷的名字而命名。
② This island was named after/for its discoverer.这个岛屿根据它的发现者的名字而命名。
near by 在附近用法near by是副词短语，后面不接宾语。
例如：① They just live near by.他们就住在附近。
② That helicopter landed near by.那架直升机在附近降落。
辨析near nearby near by它们都有“附近”之意，但是有区别：near可以作介词、副词或形容词，表示时间上或空间上的近;nearby是形容词，只能作定语。
nearby作副词时，与near by一样，都表示空间上的近，两者可以互换。
例如：① There will be more families who can afford to buy expensive cars in the near future.在不久的将来，将有更多的家庭能够买昂贵的汽车。
(作形容词。
)② Be careful!The tiger is coming nearer and nea rer.当心!那只老虎越来越近了。
(作副词。
)外教一对一③ There is a bank near your home.在你家附近有一家银行。
(作介词。
)④ We can go out to dinners nearby/near by.我们可以去附近吃晚饭。
(作副词。
)⑤ You can send him to the nearby hospital.你可以把他送到附近的医院。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
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1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认如：His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步如：An advance in genetic engineering.遗传工程学方面的进展To advance in years.年纪增长10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.他们相爱逐年加深.He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹.12. answer to ……的答案，如：The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗？13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters. 无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.17. appetite for 对……的欲望，如：Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.18. application of 把……应用于…… 如：application of microwave energy微波能应用application of computers in chemistry计算机在化学中的应用19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：Her approach to the job lacks purpose.她干这项工作缺乏毅力.She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.她对工作极为精通.20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：There are strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击，如：Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试,企图，如：A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不热心的试图写一部小说My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意，如：A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力.26. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信，如：Belief in a hereafter.相信死后灵魂的生活Belief in a personal God.信仰人神29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：He was nominated as a candidate for office.他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
30. check on 检查,阻止，如：Let me check on your order.我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.claim for sth要求，如：Claim for delayed delivery 延误交货索赔Claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔32.collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突，如：His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。
Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。