2017北京高考英语卷及答案解析

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2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析

2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析

2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析学而思高考研究中心学而思高考研究中心——苟方方、郭德光、贾振超、李通、刘晅、李小雪、刘金瑛、马清、穆瑾、孙琳琳、王静琢、王博、王文斌、徐宫冬子、杨瑶、尹长然、周倩琳、张雪莲第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)71. C 72. E 73. F 74. G 75. B第二部分:第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔,能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。

【解析】本题考查情态动词。

根据语境可以判断,塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。

can表示能力,译为“能够”;must表示必要性,译为“必须”;should表示劝告、建议,译为“应该”;need表示需要,译为“需要”。

can与语境相符,答案选C。

22【答案】D【翻译】—彼得,请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。

2017年高考英语北京卷[含答案]

2017年高考英语北京卷[含答案]

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年北京市高考英语真题试题含答案

2017年北京市高考英语真题试题含答案

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017北京高考英语试卷及答案(解析版)

2017北京高考英语试卷及答案(解析版)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A1.When will the film start?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish.B.A bird.C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年北京高考英语真题及答案

2017年北京高考英语真题及答案

2017年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)

2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(真题)2017年北京市高考英语试题(有答案)(Word版)AlnlHK

(真题)2017年北京市高考英语试题(有答案)(Word版)AlnlHK

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

[高中英语]2017年高考英语试题北京卷答案

[高中英语]2017年高考英语试题北京卷答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语答案第一部分:听力理解1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16.dictionary17.Italy 18.Monday/Mon. 19.Acket/ACKET 20.15374第二部分:知识运用21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 BDCAD41-45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADBCD第三部分:阅读理解56-60 BCBDB 61-65 DBACD 66-70 CAADC 71-75 CEFGB第二部分:知识运用第一节单项填空21.C【解析】句意:Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书.根据句意可知,空处表能力,故选C项.22.D【解析】Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里.——没有问题.根据语境可知,让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用so 连接并列句.注意:不能误选C项,如果后半句表示原因可用for,且之前常有逗号隔开. 23.B【解析】句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,故选B项.24.A【解析】──昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗?——是的.他们对产品很满意.根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,空处用一般过去时.25.C【解析】句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途.根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句.26.B【解析】句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里.分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导.27.C【解析】句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节约他们的宝贵时间.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式作目的状语.28.C【解析】句意:如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白.根据句意可知,空处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作“research,study,and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束.29.D【解析】句意:20世纪50年代,在美国大多数家庭家里只有一个电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明.根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 1950s和yet可知,空处用过去完成时;且wireless phones是动词invent发出的动作的承受者,所以使用过去完成时的被动语态. 30.A【解析】句意:国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为逻辑上的主谓关系,故选A.31.A【解析】句意:在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,____ we meet in our daily lives为定语从句,修饰先行词problems,且从句缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that引导定语从句.32.D【解析】句意:Jim已经退休,但他仍记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光.根据句意并分析句子结构可知,the happy time与spend是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示一个已完成的动作,所以用过去分词短语作定语.33.B【解析】句意:人们比以前更容易得到医疗保障,因此现在人们的寿命更长.根据句意以及句中的关键信息than they used to可知,此处表示现在与过去的对比,所以空处用一般现在时.34.A 【解析】句意:如果新的安全系统已经投入使用,那场事故就不会发生了.根据句意、句子结构以及句中的信息would never have happened可知,句中If引导的是虚拟条件从句,表示对过去的情况进行假设,故从句用过去完成时.35.B【解析】句意:沿海地区的许多人靠渔业为生.根据句意可知,空处用in表示“在……方面”.第二节完形填空36.B 根据下文中的“her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,那个人从垃圾中寻找食物吃.37.D根据上文可知,Hannah看到有人在垃圾中寻找食物吃,又根据下文她的反应可知,她很难过,故选D.38.C 根据后半句中的“there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness”可知,Hannah想伸出援助之手.help“帮助”.39.A根据语境可知,此处表示一位无家可归的女人推着购物车.push“推动”.40.D 文中讲,一位无家可归的女人推着购物车,购物车中堆满了包裹,似乎女人的一切都在这些包裹里.根据语境可知,此处用bags.41.B 看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人,Hannah决心要帮助他们.determined adj.“坚定的,坚决的”.42.A 自从Hannah与母亲第一次遇到无家可归的人以来,她一直与母亲谈论着无家可归的人的生活状况.根据语境可知,空处用since引导时间状语从句.43.C Hannah的母亲告诉她,如果她做一些事来改变这个问题,那她就不会感觉这么难过了.根据语境可知,空处用动词feel.44.D 根据上文的“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness ill Manitoba and then in other provinces”可知,Hannah想传播希望,提高人们的意识,从而呼吁人们关注无家可归的人. spread“传播”.45.C Hannah开始举办“大老板”午餐,她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献. host“主持,作为主人招待”.46.A参见上题解析.contribute to“捐献,为……作出贡献”.47.A根据文中的“people donate$20 and wear red scarves”可知,此处表示一种活动. campaign “(为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的)运动,活动”.48.B 根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处应用形容词hungry.49.C 根据下文可知,Hannah's Place给人们提供躲避严寒的地方,这使她感到骄傲(proud). 50.B文中讲,在严寒时睡(sleeping)在户外意味着死亡.51.A 由下文的“For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知,别人给予Hannah 很多肯定和表扬. praise.“赞扬,称赞”.52.D 2007 BRICK Award这个奖项认可像Hannah一样的年轻人为改变世界而作出的努力.effort“努力”.53.B此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”,故用through.54.C Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活,只是常常去探望无家可归的人.normal“正常的”. 55.D Hannah是一个通过努力改变世界的年轻人.make a difference“有作用,有影响”.第三部分:阅读理解第一节A【难句分析】Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart. back into work.分析:这是一个主从复合句,句中who引导定语从句,an electronic device为同位语,that can shock the heart back into work为定语从句.译文:还有两个队员跑去找学校护士,护士带来了除颤器——一种能震击心脏让其重新工作的电子器械.56.B【解析】根据第三段中的“It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知,Paris突发心力衰竭.A项“无中生有”,不能因为文中出现天气寒冷等方面的信息就说Paris患了感冒;C项“鱼目混珠”,第二段中的“Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground”不能表明Paris倒地的原因是被球击中;选项D“张冠李戴”,根据文中的“Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play”可知,Taylor Bisbee在看她的队友Paris White打球时冷得发抖.57.C【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助.A项“似是而非、答非所问”,文章的话题不是交朋友;B项“偷梁换柱”,Paris 是突发心力衰竭,而绝非“shock(休克)”;文中最后一段提到了Paris回到球队里,但这不是Paris说她很幸运的原因.58.B【解析】根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.‘It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,’says Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩.面对紧急情况,她不慌不乱,用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人,并用自己的举动感染队友,让她们镇静下来参与救助.B【难句分析】TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)- and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.分析:这是一个主从复合句. who引导定语从句,修饰children;that引导宾语从句,作discover的宾语.译文:TOKNOW杂志让复杂的概念有吸引力,容易为孩子们所理解;孩子们可接触高级概念,甚至是哲学,而且他们将很快发现TOKNOW杂志不仅仅是一本杂志,而更像是一个俱乐部.59.D【解析】根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans ever month”可知,TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来.故选D.A项“张冠李戴”,TOKNOW杂志的目标读者是孩子,而不是年轻的父母;B项“颠倒是非”,文中的“Well,it has no ads or promotions inside”表明TOKNOW杂志不刊登广告;文中并未提及C项.60.B【解析】根据What's inside? 部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make”可知,TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章.61.D【解析】根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World £70”可知,在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要£70.62.B【解析】根据文中的“Refund Policy - the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知,28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款.C【难句分析】Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.分析:这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,先行词为laws;what引导宾语从句;entering kindergarten为现在分词短语作后置定语.译文:把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律,它们很容易让本应该被要求接种疫苗的上幼儿园的所有儿童不参加疫苗接种.63.A【解析】根据前两段的内容,尤其是第二段中的“The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend”可知,少量的麻疹病例却能引起危险的趋势. 64.C【解析】根据第三段中的“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in”可知,只有在大家都参加疫苗接种的情况下群体免疫力才有作用.A选项“颠倒是非”,由第六段的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)…”可知A项错误;B项文章未提及;根据第七段“Now,several...But no one does enough to limit exemptions”可知D项错误.65.D【解析】根据全文内容,尤其是第一段和第六段中的“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten”可知,麻疹死灰复燃的主要原因是一些人不参加疫苗接种.66.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“Everyone' enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks”并结合文中所述的麻疹死灰复燃的事实可知,作者的目的是强调麻疹疫苗接种的重要性.D【难句分析】If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.分析:这是一个主从复合句,句中If引导条件状语从句,to achieve our purposes为不定式作目的状语,从句中with whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词agency;主句中that引导宾语从句,作sure的宾语,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词purpose,put into the machine为过去分词短语作定语.译文:为了达到我们的目的,如果我们使用不能有效地干预其运用的机械代理,我们最好要很确定让机器做事的目的是我们真正希望(达到)的目的.67.A【解析】根据第一段中的“The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知,人工智能可能会变得非常擅长完成目标,而这些目标可能不是人们真正想要的,所以人工智能有可能摆脱人的控制.由文中的“artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want”可知B项表述错误;由文中的“Hollywood's theory that machines with evil(邪恶的)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly”可知,C项表示错误;D项在原文没有被提及.68.A【解析】根据第二段中的“A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence”可知,智能机器可能会为保护自己的存在而阻止自己被摧毁.69.D【解析】根据第三段中的“Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world”可知,有些研究者认为可用防火墙防止机器人影响世界.70.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy”可知,人工智能的安全问题有可能得到解决,但又困难重重.第二节【难句分析】Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.分析:这是一个主从复合句,其中第一个that引导同位语从句解释说明theory的内容;从句中so that引导结果状语从句;making room for fresh memories to form the next day为现在分词短语作结果状语.译文:越来越多的证据表明睡眠在逐渐演变,在晚上大脑中各神经元之间的联系会减弱,为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间.71.C 考查前后句的连贯.所有的动物都睡觉,但其原因仍然是谜.当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时,它们一个月内就死了.同样,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病.所以C项正确. 72.E考查前后句的连贯.第二段首句指出一个观点,即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆.而E项则支持该观点,其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点.所以E项正确. 73.F考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间,且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知,F项正确.74.G考查前后句的连贯.空前讲,有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的,而空后的内容介绍了实验结果,故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验,故G项正确.75.B考查前后句的连贯.根据空前的关键词protected, stayed以及空后的keep, matters可知,B 项正确.第四部分:书面表达第一节【范文赏读】Dear Jim,I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization,You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Hope you'll have a good time in China.Yours,LiHua 第二节【范文赏读】Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect. Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.。

2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2017年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club. B。

The travel club。

C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy。

4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A。

A fish。

B. A bird. C。

A monkey。

5。

Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library。

B。

At a bookstore. C. In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1。

5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6。

Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation。

【真题】2017年北京市高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2017年北京市高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)

2017年高考北京卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年北京卷高考英语试题+答案

2017年北京卷高考英语试题+答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2017年北京英语高考试题含答案

2017年北京英语高考试题含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年北京英语高考试题含答案

2017年北京英语高考试题含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(北京题)2017年高考英语试题含答案

(北京题)2017年高考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish.B.A bird.C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2017年北京市高考英语试卷和答案解析

2017年北京市高考英语试卷和答案解析

2017年北京市高考英语试卷1. Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. —Peter,please send us postcards ______ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so3. Every year,______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling5. ______ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when7. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved8. If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since9. In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged11. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations forgreat inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when12. Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent13. People ______ better access to health care than they used to, and they're livinglonger as result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had14. If the new safety system _______ to use,the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put15. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. byHannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man (16)out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very (17) . She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could (18) , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve (解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, (19)an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with (20).It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more (21)to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people (22)they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't (23)as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to (24)her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to (25)"Big Bosses"lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to (26)to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in"Ladybug Jars"to collect everyone′s spare change during"Make Change"month. More recently, the foundation began another (27)called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support ofCanada′s (28)and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called"Hannah′s Place",something that Hannah is very (29)of.Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that (30)outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of (31) . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the (32)of young people to change the world. But (33)all this, Hannah still has the (34)life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a (35)in the world. You can, too!16. They saw a man (1) out of a garbage can.A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving17. Hannah was very (2) .A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset18. Hannah started to think about how she could (3)A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work19. It was a woman, (4) an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piledwith (5) .A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding20. It was a woman, (4) an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with (5) .A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags21. This made Hannah very sad, and even more (6) to do something.A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful22. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people (7) theyfirst saw the homeless man.A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as23. she wouldn't (8) as bad.A. soundB. getC. feelD. look24. She hoped to (9) her message of hope and awareness.A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread25. She began to (10) "Big Bosses"lunchesA. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack26. where she would try to persuade local business leaders to (11) to the cause.A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree27. More recently, the foundation began another (12) called National Red ScarfDay-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s (13) and homeless.A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial28. More recently,the foundation began another (12) called National Red ScarfDay-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s (13) and homeless.A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick29. something that Hannah is very (14) of.A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure30. Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people whenit is so cold that (15) outdoors can mean death.A. goingB. sleepingC. travellingD. playing31. she has received a lot of (16) .A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments32. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the (17) of youngpeople to change the world.A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts33. But (18) all this, Hannah still has the (19) life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along34. But (18) all this, Hannah still has the (19) life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough35. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a (20) in theworld.A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. differenceAIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,"Paris's eye rolled back,"Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency."It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,"Does anyone know CPR?"CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,"It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris's heartbeat returned. "I know I was really lucky,"Paris says now."Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life."Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse."I feel more confident in my actions now,"Taylor says."I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."36. What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice37. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.38. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□ Annual SubscriptionEurope£55 Rest of World£65□ Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a Passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope£60 Rest of World£70Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.39. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.40. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.41. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with giftpack from China?A. £55.B. £60.C. £65.D. £70.42. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ______ .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N. Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption (豁免), sometimes just by signing apaper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.43. The first two paragraphs suggest that ______.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly44. Herd immunity works well when ______.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the state laws45. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.46. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywood's theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way: "If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire."A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just "switch them off" as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, "Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine." However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.47. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ______.A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human's real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician48. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly becausethey might be able to ______.A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB. achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches49. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to ______.A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots' affecting the world50. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. (1)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. (2) We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved (进化) so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. (3)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. (4) The synapses (神经突触) in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. (5) "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving (保存) its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded (装载) with memories.E. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of12 mice.51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G56. 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:"长江之行"或者"泰山之旅".Jim来信希望你能给些建议。

2017年北京英语高考真题含答案

2017年北京英语高考真题含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pen cil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woma n doing now?A. Eati ng.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparatio n?A. A can dle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. I n a bank.B. I n a hotel.C. I n a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denm ark.C. Greece.第二节(共4小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. When does the supermarket close on Sun days?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopp ing.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a book ing.B. To make a suggesti on.C. To make an appo in tme nt.9. When will the man return from London?A. On March 10.B. On March 12.C. On March 22.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What is the possible betwee n the two speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Man ager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work?A. Wed nesday.B. Saturday.C. Sun day.12. How ofte n will the woma n have on-the-job training?A. Once a week.B. Once a mon th.C. Once a year.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13. What is the speaker mainly talk ing about?A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Chan ges in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A. En glish.B. History.C. Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday?A. The debati ng group.B. The han dball group.C. The music group.第三节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Jack ____ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was worki ngD. would work22. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which23. --Excuse me, which movie are you wait ing for?--The new Star Wars. We ___ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be wait ingD. have bee n wait ing24. Your support is important to our work, _______ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever25. I ____ half of the English novel, and I ' ll try to finish it at the weekendA. readB. have readC. am read ingD. will read26. ___ it easier to get in touch with us, you ' d better keep, this card at handA. MadeB. MakeC. Maki ngD. To make27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____ he' s in his ninetiesA. as long asB. as ifC. eve n thoughD. in case28. _____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Orderi ngB. To orderC. Havi ng orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasa nt thi ng of the rai ny seas on is __ on e can be en tirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The stude nts have bee n work ing hard on their less ons and their efforts ___ success in theen d.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31.1 love the weeke nd, because I ____ get up early on Saturdays and Sun days.A. needn 'tB. mustn 'tC. wouldn 'tD. shouldn 't32. Newly-built woode n cottages line the street, ______ the old tow n into a dreamla nd.A. turnB. turni ngC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy liste ning to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from othercares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. uni essD. un til34. Why didn ' t you tell me about your trouble last wee? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____ I have see n yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of theworld due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that mon th, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and kn ew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37_ if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getti ng sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town ' s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn ' t come by shipCars and horses couldn ' t travel on th40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn ' t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome s town officials came up with a (n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by _44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled (狗拉雪橇)drivers - known as mushers” - would 45 it to Nome in a relay (接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon ' sface was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Soun d. It was the most 48 part of the journ ey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warnin g. If that happe ned, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick childre n of Nome. But Seppala made itacross.A huge sno wstorm hit on February 1. A musher n amed Kaase n had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to getaround them. Con diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen ' s lead doBalto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minu tes passed by. Sudde nly, Balto bega n to 53 . He had found the trail.At 5:30am on February 2, Kaase n and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minu tes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 55_.36. A. exam ined B. warned C. in terviewed D. cured37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However39. A. airport B. stati on C. harbor D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty41. A. From B. On C. By D. After42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick43. A. pla n B. excuse C. message D. topic44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give46. A. Though B. Si nee C. When D. If47. A. en ter B. move C. visit D. cross48. A. shameful B. bori ng C. dan gerous D. foolish49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. desti nati on51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change52. A. prete nding B. tryi ng C. ask ing D. learni ng53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived55. A. con trolled B. saved C. foun ded D. developed.第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,20 分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I ' anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five releva nt pre-college courses.While I was explori ng my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wan ted to go to college after high school, but couldn Sot」was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the on li ne computer courses of your training cen ter.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advaneed Mathematics. Currently, I ' rlearning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written no tes from your video. This has give n me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job-Data An alyst-this month and have bee n going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful professi on, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better tha n, my competitors.Thank you. You' ve given me h(pe that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I ' m doing somrarth ibgcause some one told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you ' re saving my life.Yours,Tan is56. Why didn ' T t nis go to college after high school?A. She had lear ned eno ugh about computer scie nee.B. She had more difficulty keep ing focused.C. She preferred tak ing on li ne courses.D. She was too slow to lear n.57. AS for the worki ng environment. Tan is prefers ___________ .A. work ing by herselfB. deali ng with the publicC. compet ing aga inst othersD. stay ing with ADHD stude nts58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to ____________ .A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professi onC. show how grateful she was to the cen terD. describe the courses she had take n so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Livi ng just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It ' s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special," she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie ' s family escaped to Brtokynshortly before the city ' s bridge closed.When they retur ned to Rockaway the n ext day, they found their n eighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie ' s friends had lost their homes and were living far awayAll around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie 'school was so damaged that she had to temporarily atte nd a school in Brookl yn.In the followi ng few days, the men and wome n helpi ng Rockaway recover in spired Natalie. Volun teers came with carloads of don ated cloth ing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to help ing others rebuild. Teen agers climbed doze ns of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise build in gs.“ My mom tells me that I can ' t control what happe;nsNataii e says. “ but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalie ' s choice was to help.She created a website page match ing survivors in n eed with donors who wan ted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned dow n. With in days, Patrick ' s collect ion was replaced.In the coming mon ths, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was in vited to the White House and honored as a Hurrica ne Sandy Champi on of Chan ge.Today, the scars (创痕)of destruct ion are still see n in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streetsare clear, and many homes have bee n rebuilt. "lea n ' itmag ine livi ng any where but Rockaway," Natalie declares. “ My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”59. When Natalie retur ned to Rockaway after the hurrica ne, she found ___________ .A. some friends had lost their livesB. her n eighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to Brookl ynD. the elderly were free from sufferi ng60. Accord ing to paragraph 4, who in spired Natalie most?A. The people help ing Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise build ing.C. The volun teers don ati ng money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids.B. She took care of youn ger childre n.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an in formati on shari ng platform.62. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenee.B. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.C. East or West, home is best.D. Tech no logy is power.CCalifornia Condor ' s Shocking RecoveryCalifor nia con dors are North America ' s lavgithBtwiin d se ngth of up to 3 meters .Inthe1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few con dors were take n from the wild, and there are now more tha n150 flying over Califor nia and n earby Ariz ona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “ As they go in to rest for the night, they just don ' t see the power lines," says Bruce Ride out of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution9 电死)if they touch two lines at once.So scie ntists have come up with a shock ing idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the trai ning was in troduced, 66% of set-freed con dors died of electrocuti on. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead pois onous has proved more difficult to deal with. When con dors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kid ney (肾)failures and death. Socon dors with high levels of lead are sent to Los An geles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is start ing to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout ' s team thi nks that the California con dors average survivaltime in the wild is now just under eight years. “ Although these measures are not effectve forever, they are vital for now, he says.“ They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.63. Califor nia con dors attract researchers in terest because they __________ .A. are active at ni ghtB. had to be bred in the wildC. are found on in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are __________ .A. block ing con dors jou' ney homeB. big killers of California con dorsC. rest places for con dors at ni ghtD. used to keep con dors away65. According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ____________ .A. makes con dors too n ervous to flyB. has little effect on con dors kid neys 'C. can hardly be gotte n rid of form con dors blood 'D. makes it differe nt for con dors to produce baby birds66. The passage shows that ___________ .A. the average survival time of con dors is satisfactoryB. Rideout ' s research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect con dors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final an swers to the problem.candorWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性)and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolesce nee, duri ng which many of today ' s tude nts and are not shouldered with adult resp on sibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidanee and support n eeded help from people of the same age and from with in. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have in creased sig ni fica ntly. Some pare nts go so far as to help with coursework. In stead of promoti ng the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to aut onomy and adult resp on sibility, uni versities have give n in to the idea that they should provide the same en viro nment as that of the home.To prepare for in creased aut onomy and resp on sibility, college n eeds to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “ trying on new ways of thinking abouton eself bothe in tellectually (在思维方面)a nd person ally. While we should provide “ safe spaces within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. In tellectualgrowth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questi oning.Lear ning to deal with the social world is equally importa nt. Because a college com mun ity(群体)differs from the family, many stude nts will struggle to find a sense of bel ongin g. If stude nts rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challe nge of finding an ide ntity with in a larger and complex com muni ty.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up aga in st a no ther characteristic of young adults: the resp onse to being con trolled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defi ned(规定)and con trolled, the insen sitive or aggressive behavior that adm ini strators are seek ing to mini mize may actually be en couraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lack ing today is the con fl ict betwee n adolesce nt de s ire for aut onomy and their un dersta nding of an un safe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replaceme nt homes and n ot places to experie nee in tellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should in clude recog niti on of the developme ntal importa nee of stude nt aut onomy and self-regulati on, of the n ecessary tension betwee n safety and self-discovery.67. What' s the author ' s attitude toward continued parentaiceutdacollege students?A. SympatheticB. Disapprovi ngC. SupportiveD. Neutral68. The underlined word “ passagen"Paragraph 2 means ___________ .A. cha ngeB. choiceC. textD. exte nsion69. Accord ing to the author, what role should college play?A. To develop a shared ide ntity among stude nts.B. To define and regulate students social behavior.C. To provide a safe world without tension for stude nts.D. To foster stude nts in telle'ctual and pers onal developme nt.70. Which of the follow ing shows the developme nt of ideas in the passage?第二节(共1小题;每小题10分.共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unn ecessary dan ger is worth it because whe n we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. (71)______________ Some of us enjoy activitiesthat would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. (72)____________________________ As the quality ofRisk-tak ing was passed from on rati on to the n ext, huma ns en ded up with a sense of adve nture and a tolera nee for risk.So why aren ' t we all jumping oat airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, huma ns developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. (73) ______________________________No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks in creases duri ng your tee nage years.(74)____________________ To help you do that, your brainin creases your hun ger for new experie nces. New experie nces often mean tak ing some risks, so your brain raises your tolera nee for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.(75)___________ For the risk - seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the scie nce of risk-seek ing, we' ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depe nds on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater cha nce of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference sta ndard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differe ntly whe n we face a n ervous situati on.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

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