五种简单句练习
-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
(完整版)简单句及练习
简单句的五种基本句型及巩固练习一、我给“句子成分”相相面（Tell the members of the sentences）1. The apple tastes really delicious.2. Anything is possible.3.They all work hard.4. All the children laughed.5.We study English and French.6.Everyone likes him.7.He shows me his new radio.8.My headteacher told us a joke.9.The news made us happy.10.I find English grammar very difficult.二、我把“基本句型”变单句(Let’s make it easier.)1.主语＋系动词＋表(S + LV + predicative)2.主语＋不及物动词（S + Vi ）3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语( S + Vt + O)4.主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾(S +Vt +in.O + dir. O)5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S + Vt + O + Oc)三、我给常用动词对对号(Let’s match the verbs with their patterns)（1）常见的系动词有：1. be2.表示感官的：seem, appear, look, smell, taste, sound, feel3.表示保持或状态: remain, stay, keep, prove4.表示变化的: become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow(2) 接双语的动词有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell,write, ask, buy , call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
三、句型3：SP: Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类：
1.渐变类系动词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词：feel(感到，摸起来), look(看起来), taste （尝起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来） 3.保持类系动词：keep（保持）, remain（依然（短语）等来充当。如： He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分，不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1：SV：Subject (主语) ＋ Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词，不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有：agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有：give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post，bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不与物动词 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译：1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译：1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3．主语 + 系动词 + 表语例：He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译：1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译：1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例：He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译：1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
简单句的五种句型练习题
简单句的五种句型：1.主＋谓（不及物动词）He runs (in the morning).2.主＋谓＋宾We study English.3.主＋系＋表He is a student.4.主＋谓＋宾（间宾）＋宾（直宾）He gave me a book.5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补He asks me to answer the answer. 这种结构的谓语一定是使役动词。
表示请求、吩咐、命令的动词，叫使役动词使役动词：ask(要求、请求），tell(叫，让) want(想要)(order)命令,let, have make等ask sb to do sth 宾语+宾语补足语ask sb a question 双宾语ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, make sb do sth, let sb do sth.let,have make-----使，让的意思。
它们接宾语补足语时一定是不加to.动词不定式有两种：1.to + do, 2.do1.He told me to carry some water.2.He made me carry some water.宾语补足语宾语动词不定式除了不能做谓语，什么都可以做。
但它可以带宾语。
主谓结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
You should study hard .2.她昨天回家很晚。
She went home very late yesterday.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
That morning we talked a great deal.4.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案
简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二.选择正确答案11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ than that one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
简单句的五种基本类型和练习
简单句的五种基本类型和练习XXX撰稿老师：XXX编审老师：XXX责任编辑：XXX简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练一、定义简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。
如：XXX to work at 8:00 every day.我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。
You can go XXX.你们可以明天去游泳。
They went to Beijing last week.他们上个星期去北京了。
XXX.我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。
二、具体用法（一）主语＋不及物动词。
如：XXX.XXX.I often get up at six.（二）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。
如：I often play football after class.1I like XXX.（三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语：动作的执行者；谓语：申明主语做甚么；间接宾语：申明举措是对谁做的或为谁做的；间接宾语：举措的蒙受者或行动的成效；1. XXX.2. She passed him the cheese（四）主语+系动词+表语系动词：由be动词来充任，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；表语：申明主语是甚么或怎样，用名词、描述词或相称于名词、描述词的词或短语来充任，和系动词一同构成谓语。
表语也能够由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充任。
1. Liu Xiang is twenty-one2. XXX is clever（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词1. Good food XXX.2. Keep the child quiet.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词2. She made him chairman.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语1. I found you in.2. XXX.2三、题精选Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是( )，其特征有两点，第一点（）第二点（ )这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,improve,agree等等。
The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.1). 他消失在黑暗中。
_____________________________________2).在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_____________________________________3).事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________4) 太阳东升西落_____________________________________5) 我同意你的观点基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
即放在系动词后面的名词，形容词，非谓语动词称作（）。
系动词特征为（除feel外 )这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：A. 表示状态的连系动词。
这些词有：be, look, seem, appear,（） smell, taste, sound,feel（）,表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.We should ____________________ 我们应该保持沉默。
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)
英语简单句五种类型练习题（分析成分、汉译英等）一．分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. I love you more than her child ．8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous.16. We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.二. 翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
简单句练习题
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures .5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house.题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
简单句练习题
简单句练习题简单句练习题语言是人类沟通的重要工具，而句子是语言的基本单位。
在学习语法的过程中，简单句是最基础的部分。
通过练习简单句，我们可以更好地理解和运用语言。
下面是一些简单句练习题，帮助大家巩固句子的构造和用法。
1. 请用英文写一个陈述句。
答案：I like to read books.2. 请用中文写一个疑问句。
答案：你喜欢吃水果吗？3. 请用英文写一个感叹句。
答案：What a beautiful sunset!4. 请用中文写一个祈使句。
答案：请关上窗户。
5. 请用英文写一个否定句。
答案：She doesn't like coffee.6. 请用中文写一个并列句。
答案：我喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞。
7. 请用英文写一个条件句。
答案：If it rains, we will stay indoors.8. 请用中文写一个比较句。
答案：这本书比那本书更有趣。
9. 请用英文写一个原因句。
答案：I am tired because I didn't sleep well last night.10. 请用中文写一个时间句。
答案：昨天我去了图书馆。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到简单句的多样性和灵活性。
无论是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句还是祈使句，它们都有自己的特点和用法。
在学习语法的过程中，我们需要掌握这些句子类型，并能够在实际交流中正确运用。
除了句子类型，我们还需要注意句子的结构和语法规则。
在英语中，句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成，而在中文中，句子的结构相对灵活一些。
掌握句子的结构和语法规则，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，使语言更加准确和流畅。
练习简单句不仅可以提高我们的语言能力，还可以培养我们的思维能力和逻辑思维。
通过思考和构造句子，我们可以更好地组织和表达自己的想法。
这对于提高写作能力和口语表达能力都非常重要。
在学习简单句的过程中，我们可以通过阅读、听力和口语练习来提高自己的语言能力。
英语五种简单句型及例句三个
英语五种简单句型及例句三个
一、陈述句
1.I like to read books.
2.She goes to school by bus.
3.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
二、疑问句
1.Do you have a pen?
2.Are they coming to the party?
3.Did he finish his homework?
三、祈使句
1.Please sit down.
2.Don’t touch the stove.
3.Study hard for the exam.
四、感叹句
1.What a beautiful sunset!
2.How delicious the pizza tastes!
3.Wow, that’s amazing!
五、复合句
1.She is reading a book that her friend recommended.
2.They went to the park because the weather was nice.
3.I will call you when I reach home.
以上是英语中常见的五种简单句型及各举三个例句。
这些简单句型是构成英语基础语法的重要组成部分，掌握好这些句型对于提高英语表达能力十分重要。
希望大家能够多加练习，提高英语水平。
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)
英语简单句五种类型练习题（分析成分、汉译英等）一．分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. I love you more than her child ．8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous.16. We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.二. 翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型，并提供相应的练题供学生练。
1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。
主语为句子的主要动作发出者，系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来，表语则描述主语的状态或属性。
例句：1. My brother is tall.（我的兄弟很高。
）1. She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）练题：：1. The cat _________ black.（那只猫是黑色的。
）2. We _________ good friends.（我们是好朋友。
）2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。
主语是动作的发起者，而宾语是动作的承受者。
例句：1. They read books.（他们读书。
）2. She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）练题：：1. He plays _________ every day.（他每天打篮球。
）2. We visited _________ yesterday.（我们昨天拜访了一位老师。
）3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语，并对直接宾语进行的动作。
例句：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。
）练题：：1. He bought _________ a new phone.（他给我买了一部新手机。
）2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.（我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。
）4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。
例句：1. They made him happy.（他们让他快乐。
）练题：：1. The music made her _________.（那音乐让她难过。
）2. The teacher found the answer _________.（老师发现了答案正确。
5种简单句练习
一、用主+系+表结构翻译以下句子
1 我们英语老师是个美国人。
2 天气变冷了。
3 演讲令人激动.
4 他的业余爱好是踢足球。
5 她的工作是要教英语。
6 冬季白天短，夜晚长。
7 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
8 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
9 这本书是有关美国历史的。
10 她的工作是再幼儿园里照看儿童。
二、主语+谓语
1 你应当努力学习。
2 会议持续两个小时。
3 在过去的10年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
(May Fourth Movement)
5 这个盒子重五公斤。
三、主语+谓语+宾语结构（主语+及物动词+宾语）
1 今天下午我想同你谈谈。
2 他们成功地完成了计划。
3 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
4 我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
5 他不知道说什么好。
四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
1 他的父母给他取名为John.
2 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3 他们把门推开了。
4 他们把小偷释放了。
5 卫兵（guard）命令我们立即离开。
6 明天我要找人来修理机器。
五、主语+谓语+（人）间接宾语+（物）直接宾语
1 Johnson先生去年教我们德语。
2 她给她女儿做了一件漂亮的裙子。
3 Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？。
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五种简单句练习
一、判断下列句子的结构类型
is running.
loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
seemed angry.
father bought me a beautiful present.
do you keep your eyes closed
you tell us an exciting story
must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
you push the window open
二、选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空，注意动词的适当形式。
(1) I __________(remain / keep / stay) a nurse while he has __________(turn / become) engineer.
(2) Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱). It __________ (go / get / turn / become) bad easily.
(3) What he said __________(sound / look / smell / taste) reasonable.
(4) He feels __________(comfortable / comfortably) working in the air-conditioned office.
(5) We do morning exercises to __________(keep / turn / become) healthy.
(6) The apple __________(tastes / is tasted) sweet.
(7) Please keep __________(安静); The baby has fallen __________(睡着).
(8) They work day and night to make their dream come __________(实现).
三、宾语补足语练习题
1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened
B. close
C. unlocking
D. open
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do
D. do not to
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
9. I advised _____ at once.
A. him to starting
B. him to start
C. to starting
D. to start
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A. beat
B. to be beating
C. beating
D. was beating
11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.
A. pull out
B. to pull out
C. pulled out
D. pulling out
12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.
A. understand; breaking
B. understand; broken
B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken
13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose
B. exposed
C. to expose
D. exposing
14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.
A. being settled
B. to be settled
C. had settled
D. as settled
16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating
B. cheat
C. to cheat
D. to be cheating
19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
20. Did you intend us ___ the new method
A. using
B. to use
C. using
D. are using
四、把下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用双宾语结构。
1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗
11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动
12.我们叫她Alice.
13.他的父母给他取名为John.
14.他感到很难跟你交谈。
15.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。