动词的用法总结

3. 意义不一致
A.remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your letter. 做了
B. mean/ try Mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 Try to do 努力 try doing 试着
Here is no joking about such matter.
作表语
（1）动名词
（2）现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Her full-time job is The story he told us
1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.
–ing形式的一般式所表示的时间与谓语 动词无明显的先后顺序
2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
There is no sense in doing 做、、、没有道理
There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义
There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的
There is/was no point doing 干、、、无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。
2. 意义一致 Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/ prefer Like to do 具体的将来的一次的
Like doing 习惯性经常性的
I like playing football. I like to play football this afternoon.
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy 逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind 允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider 明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗？
那么简单，谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
The –ing form 构成： 1.一般情况 rain------ raining 2.以e结尾的动词 hope----- hoping 3.重读闭音节的动词
◆在语态上，动词-ing表示_主__动__（主动/被动的 动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示_正__在_进__行 （正在进行/已经完成）的动作。
时态和语态
类别
及物 动 词
形式
主动 被 动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
一般式与完成式的时间意义
C. stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件 D. need/ want/ require The flowers need watering. Doing 用主动 The flowers need to be watered. to be done用被动
There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 这种事开不得玩笑。
laying eggs.
was
very
interesting.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
≠Interesting was the story he told us.
作宾语
1.只接动Biblioteka Baidu词的动词：
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone 建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ practice
stop----- stopping 4.以ie结尾的动词
die----- dying lie--- lying tie---- tying
千万要注意V-ing
形式的规则哟！
不能单独作谓语， 没有人称和数的 变化，可以有自 己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态 的变化。
归纳总结：
◆动词-ing是___动__词_非__谓__语__形__式______中的一种， 单独使用时，能在句中做除_____谓_语之外的任 何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。
–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语 动词之前
作主语：动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没益/用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 There is no doing 无法…… ， 不允许……