各种词性后缀一览表

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各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards 向北方地。

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示/性质,状况,行为,总量,程度/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,frequency,urgency,efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,状态/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示/……学……法/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

七到九年级英语知识点后缀

七到九年级英语知识点后缀

七到九年级英语知识点后缀英语后缀是英语词汇中的一个重要部分,它可以改变词性、表示时态、形容词级别或数目等等。

对于七到九年级的学生来说,了解并正确使用常见的后缀对于提高英语语言能力非常重要。

下面是一些常见的英语后缀及其用法解析。

一、名词后缀1. -ness这个后缀将形容词转换为相应的名词。

例如:happy(形容词)→ happiness(名词)kind(形容词)→ kindness(名词)2. -tion/-sion这两个后缀将动词或形容词转换为相应的名词。

例如:create(动词)→ creation(名词)express(动词)→ expression(名词)3. -er/-or这两个后缀将动词转换为相应的名词,表示“做某事的人”或“某物的使用者”。

例如:teach(动词)→ teacher(名词)actor(名词)→ actress(名词)二、形容词后缀1. -ful这个后缀将名词或动词转换为相应的形容词,表示“充满某物的”或“具有某种性质的”。

例如:color(名词)→ colorful(形容词)help(动词)→ helpful(形容词)2. -able这个后缀将动词或名词转换为相应的形容词,表示“可做某事的”或“可被做的”。

例如:fashion(名词)→ fashionable(形容词)drink(动词)→ drinkable(形容词)三、动词后缀1. -ed/-en这两个后缀将动词转换为相应的形容词或动词,表示动作的完成或状态的改变。

例如:bake(动词)→ baked(形容词)strengthen(动词)→ strengthened(动词)2. -ing这个后缀将动词转换为相应的现在分词,表示正在进行的动作。

例如:read(动词)→ reading(现在分词)swim(动词)→ swimming(现在分词)四、副词后缀1. -ly这个后缀将形容词转换为相应的副词,表示方式或方法。

例如:quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)happy(形容词)→ happily(副词)五、其他常见后缀1. -ize这个后缀将名词或形容词转换为相应的动词,表示“使...”或“变为...”。

各词性后缀标志

各词性后缀标志

各词性后缀标志1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

(完整版)英语词性后缀

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。

机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism14.-th length(长度)后缀-动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen 成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别后缀-形容词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful 有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的,fearful害怕的2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless无言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless没有意义的,homeless无家可归的3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly 野兽般的,manly男子气概的,brotherly兄弟的,friendly友好的注:和副词-ly区分开,常见名词+ly=形容词,形容词/动词+ly=副词4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike天真的,5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty肉多的,sandy甜的,silky柔软的,hairy多毛的,leafy叶茂的,watery含水的,foolish 愚蠢的,girlish少女的,thinnish薄的,瘦的6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome烦恼的,burdensome繁重的,wholesome健全的,tiresome无聊的,bothersome令人讨厌的7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be;capable)例词:changeable可变的,realiable可靠的,readable可读的,drinkable可饮用的,comfortable舒服的,convincible可说服的8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural文化的,personal个人的,regional地区的,musical音乐的10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary革命的,imaginary想象的,contradictory矛盾的11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:dangerous危险的,glorious辉煌的,erroneous 错误的,malicious恶意的,gracious亲切的12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic、historical历史的,methodic、methodical有条理的,dramatic 戏剧的,heroic英雄的13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or qualityof;given or tending to)例词:attractive吸引力的,talkative健谈的,restrictive限制的,defensive防御的,constructive建设的,sensitive敏感的后缀-副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily开心地,boldly大胆地,attentively聚精会神地,strangely 陌生地,safely安全地,absolutely完全地注:一般在题中出现-ly后缀的词都是副词2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise4.以ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+more,如more carefully,more useful 最高级+most如most carefully,most useful。

各种词性后缀一览表最常用的修订版

各种词性后缀一览表最常用的修订版

各种词性后缀一览表最常用的修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency,efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页1、-acy表态或性质democr·acy n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治accur·acy n. [数] 精确度,准确性lun·acy n. 精神失常;愚蠢的行为2. -al表行动或进程deni·al n. 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃tri·al n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼3. -ance, -ence表状态或性质disturb·ance n. 干扰;骚乱;忧虑venge·ance n. 复仇;报复;报仇appear·ance n 出现;外表insist·ence n. 坚持,强调;坚决主张depend·ence n. 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖4. -dom表位置或状态free·dom n. 自由,自主;直率wis·dom n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言5. -er, -or表示进行某种特定行动的人或物teach·er n. 教师;导师read·er n. 读者;阅读器;读物creat·or n. 创造者;创建者interpret·er n. 解释者;口译者;注释器cook·er n. 炊具6. -ism表示主义、学说、信仰Juda·ism n. 犹太教;犹太主义;(总称)犹太人sceptic·ism n. 怀疑;怀疑论;怀疑主义escap·ism n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义7. -ist信仰者、专家或进行某种特定行动的人geolog·ist n. 地质学家,地质学者scient·ist n. 科学家theor·ist n. 理论家material·ist n. 唯物主义者;实利主义者8. -ity, -ty表性质equal·ity n. 平等;相等;[数] 等式valid·ity n. [计] 有效性;正确;正确性enorm·ity n. 巨大;暴行;极恶9. -ment表行为或行为的结果argu·ment n. 论证;论据;争吵manage·ment n. 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段pave·ment n. 人行道equip·ment n. 设备,装备;器材10. -ness表性质或状态kind·ness n. 仁慈;好意;友好的行为dark·ness n. 黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁bright·ness n. [光][天] 亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快11. -ship表示关系或状态friend·ship n. 友谊;友爱;友善hard·ship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻intern·ship n. 实习生;(美)实习期;实习医师职位12. -sion, -tion表示存在的状态obsess·ion n. 痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理] 强迫观念promot·ion n. 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴possess·ion n. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷。

词性后缀

词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics,表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less,表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize, ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀

WORD 格式专业资料整理 英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence 表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/frequency,urgency,efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/possibility,flexibility,feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/action,solution,conclusion,destruction, expression,correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/⋯⋯学,写法/biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示/⋯⋯学⋯⋯法/logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示/⋯⋯学⋯⋯论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示/⋯⋯学⋯⋯术/astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,变成,⋯⋯化/modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示/使⋯⋯化,使成/beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示/使,令/finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示/成为⋯⋯,处理,作用/separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly :bad →badly 坏地,恶劣地,careful →carefully 小心地-wise(OE):clock →clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like →likewise 同样地-wards :out →outwards 向外面地,north →northwards 向北方地。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人( person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词: gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer ,mountaineer,auctioneer, driver, teacher,director, actor,professor2.-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西( small,unimportant things )例词: booklet,leaflet, starlet3.-ette意为: 1)小的东西( small)例词: cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation )例词:leatherette 3)女性( female)例词:usherette4. -ess意为:女性( female)例词: actress,poetess,hostess, paintress5.-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood , manhood6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等( skill ,state,condition , status,quality )例词: leadership,friendship ,membership, lectureship, sportsmanship7.-ful 意为:量( the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful, handful, mouthful ,spoonful8. -tion , -ion 意为: 1)状态,行动等( state;action;etc.)例词: action,oppression,possession, education,starva- tion 2)机构等( institution ;etc.)例词: organization,foundation9. -ment 意为:状态,行动等( state; action; etc.)例词:movement, enslavement, pavement10.-al 意为:动作( action)例词: arrival , refusal, revival ,recital,removal11.-age 意为:程度,数量等( extent; amount; etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage, breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity (ty)意为:状态,品质( state;quality ;etc.)例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness,kindness,rapidity , activity , sanity,changeability13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of, practice of)例词: idealism, impressionism, absenteeism, racism 二、动词后缀1.-ify 意为:转为,变为( to turn into ,to make or become)例词: beautify, diversify , simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使⋯⋯,变得⋯⋯( to make or become ;to make into)例词: modernize, popularize, legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate 意为:增加,使⋯⋯( give or add,make or become)例词: originate, hydrogenate, validate, differentiate三、形容词后缀:1. -ful 意为:充满,有( full of ;hav- ing ;giving ;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful , hopeful,helpful ,forgetful ,thankful , fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无( without ;not giving )例词: speechless,childless, harmless,hopeless, meaningless3.-ly 意为:有⋯⋯品质的 (having the qualities of )例词:beastly,manly, brotherly , friendly4.-like 意为:像⋯⋯的 ( like )例词: childlike ,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y ;-ish 意为:像⋯⋯一般的( somewhat like)例词: meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish , girlish ,blackish ,thinnish6.-some意为:像⋯⋯一样的;引起⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的( like ; causing; having the quality of )例词: troublesome,burdensome, wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible )意为:能⋯⋯的;可以⋯⋯的(able to be ;capable) 例词: changeable,readable,drinkable ,comfortable,expansible, convincible8.-ed 意为:有⋯⋯的(having,etc.)例词: wooded,pointed, moneyed, odd-shaped9.-al 意为:有⋯⋯属性的,⋯⋯类型的( nature of ,typicalof )例词: cultural ,personal,regional,musical10.-ary( ory)意为:属于⋯⋯的,与⋯⋯相连的(belonging to ; connected with)例词: revolutionary ,imaginary ,contradictory11.-ous 意为:富含⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的;像⋯⋯的( full of ; having the quality of ;like )例词: glorious,erroneous,malicious, gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:⋯⋯类的;属于⋯⋯的(typical of ;belonging to)例词: historic ,historical ,methodic,methodical,dramatic, heroic13.-ive 意为:有⋯⋯属性的;有某种倾向的( having the nature or quality of ;given or tending to)例词: attractive,talkative , restrictive ,defensive, preventive, constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1. -ly 意为:以⋯⋯方式( in a...manner; etc.)例词:happily , boldly ,attentive- ly , strangely 2.-ward( s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向( manner and direction of movement)例词:onward( s), backward( s), earthward (s), homeward(s), eastward( s)3.-wise 意为:1)按照⋯⋯方式( in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2 )就⋯⋯而言( asfar as ...is concerned)例词: weatherwise , educationwise 有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

常用词性后缀

常用词性后缀

————(名词、动词、形容词、副词)一. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor借方2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy民主, accuracy准确度, diplomacy外交3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence勤奋, difference, obedience服从4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency频繁, urgency紧急的事, efficiency 功率、效率5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility灵活性, feasibility可行性、合理性6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood虚假8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution解决办法、溶液, conclusion结果, destruction破坏者, expression表情, correction改正的地方9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism社会主义, criticism批评、评论, colloquialism白话、口语, heroism英勇事件10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity纯净, reality现实、实际, ability, calamity不幸事件11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment治疗, 对待, 处理, movement, judgment该判决书, punishment惩罚, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness美德, kindness好意, tiredness疲倦, friendliness友好13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship艰难, membership会员全体, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth深, 厚度, wealth财富, truth, length长度, 距离, growth生长物15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude 纬度, 界限, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure胶片, pressure压力, 压强, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography传记, calligraphy书法, geography地理18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic逻辑, 逻辑学, mechanics力学, 机械学, electronics电子学, linguistics语言学19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology动物学, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy天文学, economy, bionomy(生态学)二. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless三. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-ify, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate四. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

单词后缀词性

单词后缀词性

1、名词后缀(1)-or/er.ess,表做某件事情或职业的人或物,如:worker, debtor, actress;(2)-acy,表性质、状态、境遇等,如:democracy, accuracy, diplomacy;(3)-ance/ence, 表性质、状况、行为、过程、程度等,如:importance, diligence, difference;(4)-ancy/ency,表性质、状态、行为,过程等,如:frequency, urgency, efficiency;(5)-bility, 表动作、性质、状态等,如:possibility, flexibility, feasibility;(6)-dom, 表等级、领域、状态等,如:freedom, kingdom, wisdom;(7)-hood, 表资格、身份、年纪等,如:childhood, manhood, falsehood;(8)-ion/sion/tion/ation/ition, 表行为的过程、结果、状况等,如:action, solution, conclusion, expectation, expression, correction;(9)-ism, 表制度、主义、学说、信仰、行为等,如:socialism, criticism, colloquialism;(10)-ity, 表性质、状态、程度等,如:purity, reality, ability, calamity;(11)-ment, 表行为、状态、过程、手段及其结果等,如:treatment, movement, judgment;(12)-ness,表性质、状态、程度等,如:goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness;(13)-ship, 表情况、性质、技巧、身份、职业等,如:hardship, membership, friendship;(14)-th, 表动作、性质、过程、状态等,如: depth, wealth, truth, length, growth;(15)-tude, 表性质、状态、程度等,如: attitude, latitude, altitude;(16)-ure, 表行为、结果等,如:exposure, pressure, failure, procedure;(17)-grapy, 表学科、写法等,如:biography, calligraphy, geography;(18)-ic/ics, 表学科、方法等,如:logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics;(19)-ology, 表学科、理论等,如:biology, zoology, technology;(20)-nomy, 表学科、学术等,如:astronomy, economy。

英语常用词性判断后缀

英语常用词性判断后缀

英语常用词性后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion,destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

英语常见后缀+前缀词性(全!!)

英语常见后缀+前缀词性(全!!)

英语常见后缀+前缀词性(全!!)英语常见后缀词性1.名词后缀1)-XXX:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference,obedience4)-ancy, -ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, XXX, feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood,透露表现/资历,身份,年龄,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/action,solution,conclusion,destruction, expression, correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, XXX, XXX, XXX, argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship,透露表现/情况,性子,本领,技术及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th,透露表现/举措,性子,进程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics,表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology,透露表现/……学……论/biology, zoology, XXX(工艺学)20)-nomy,透露表现/……学……术/ astronomy, XXX, bionomy(生态学)12.描述词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, XXX6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, XXX8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less,表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize, ise,透露表现/做成,酿成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en,透露表现/使成为,引发,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成XXX, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish,透露表现/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully 小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,XXX→northwards向北方地2英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义,只是表示简单的方向感,类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等,放在单词之首,配合词根来表达单词的含义,常用的有九种一.分表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、描述词,动词之前。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

英语单词各种词性一览表

英语单词各种词性一览表

英语单词各种词性一览表英语单词各种词性一览表词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purit y, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize,democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signif y, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

(完整版)英语词性后缀

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1. -ster, -eer, -er(or)意为: 从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词: gamester, gangster, songster, engineer, profiteer, mountaineer, auctioneer, driver, teacher, director, actor, professor2.-let意为: 小或者不重要的东西(small, unimportant things)例词: booklet, leaflet, starlet3. -ette意为: 1)小的东西(small)例词: cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词: leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette4. -ess意为: 女性(female)例词: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress5. -hood意为: 时期(status;etc. )例词: boyhood男孩时代, childhood 童年, manhood成年男子6. -ship意为: 才能, 状态, 资格, 品质等(skill, state, condition, status, quality)例词: leadership领导才能, friendship友谊, membership 会员资格, lectureship讲师, sportsmanship运动精神7. -ful意为: 量(the amount which noun contains)例词: cupful, handful, mouthful, spoonful8. -tion, -ion意为: 1)状态, 行动等(state;action;etc. )例词: action 动作, oppression苦恼, possession财产, education教育)。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

英语词性后缀

英语词性后缀
19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
1. 形容词后缀
(ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
4. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
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各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)
1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业
的人或物:worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience
3)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction
9)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度” purity, reality,
ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude,
altitude(海拔)
16)-ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
17-grapy, 表示……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy, 表示……学……术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate,
operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地.。

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