中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业

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中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语What a fine day! 2）表语：She looks happy3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

2021年河北中考英语语法专题复习---代词,形容词副词和复合句练习题含答案

代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one.You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mineD. theirs2.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3.The picture book must be Lily's, for name is on it.A. myB. hisC. itsD. her4.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by .A. themselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. herself5.—I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here. —I know next to the People's Hospital.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about others.A.meB.youC.themD.him7.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are much bigger and smarter.B.oursC.weD.our8.—Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None9.Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody10—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something11.—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain. —Believe in .Try your best and you will make it.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours12.—Ben, may I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry, I'm using it now. You can ask Maria for .A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs13.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him14.—How much difficulty did you have solving this problem? —. It's quite easy.A.NobodyB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.It's one thing to have a dream, but quite to realize it.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.2.Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came out.She told (they) to take turns to ride the bike.3.Jack is happy, because Mr.Lee, an excellent teacher,teaches (he) English this term.4.Mrs. Smith will be free soon and you can wait for (she) in the meeting room.5.The couple enjoyed (they) trip to Sanya during the vacation.6.The dictionary on the desk is (your). (I) is on the chair over there.7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for (they).8.The family photos aren't in my room, it must be in (he).9.We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join (we)?10.Don't ask what this country can do for you, ask (you) what you can do for this country.11.Mary and (she) classmates are busy preparing for (they) final examination.12.Timmy and I are good friends and he will surely keep secrets for (I).13.These are my gloves. (she) are in the drawer.14.That night, we sat around the fire to keep (we) warm.15.Could you move (you) car? It gets in my way.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 CDDCC 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 CBDCBⅡ.1.its 2.them 3.him 4.her 5.their 6.yours; Mine7.themselves 8.his 10.yourself/yourselves11.her; their 12.me 13.Hers 14.ourselves 15.your形容词和副词( )1. -What does the lady look like?- .A. She's fine and wellB. She's really a nice ladyC. Shes tall and thinD. She likes wearing skirts ( )2. -What do you think of his speech?-Oh. wonderful. But he sounded really when he first started speaking.A. aloudB. worriedC.nervousD. quiet ( )3. you work, knowledge you’ll get.A. The harder; moreB. The harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more( )4. Don't worry. She can look after your pet .A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )5. John's joke made the poor laugh. Nothing wasat that moment.A. worseB. betterC. worstD. best( )6. -I heard Mary and Peter fell in love with each other.-They'd better not, because it's bad for their study .A. in and outB. near or farC. more or lessD. up anddown( )7. It's raining .They have to stay at home.A. badlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. hardly( )8.- Knowledge is money.-But I think it is money.A. as important asB. so important asC. the same asD. more important than( )9.-I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .-Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well( )10. Beijing, the capital of China, is one ofcities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. The experts think that India's population may be than China’s 2020.A.much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on( )12. The price of this computer is the of thethree.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest( )13. Mount Qomolangma, "the roof of the world”, is as as 8844. 13 meters.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly( )14. The new road is much than before. Six carscan pass it at the same time.A. largerB. fartherC. widerD. rougher( )15. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her to the hotel.A. clearlyB. directlyC. luckilyD. exactly( )16. Our teacher wants us to be when we talk withthe foreigners.A. comfortableB.unusualC. gratefulD.confident( )17. Miss Green is more warm-hearted, so she isbusier than allthe nurses in the hospital.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another( )18.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all( )19. She told us a story. Her voice sounded .A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly( )20. -I feel really before the interview.-Take it easy. Be sure you are the best.A. patientB.seriousC. nervousD. cool( )21. -You are standing too near to the TV. Can you movea bit ?- OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )22. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained . People could goout.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard( )23. Daniel plays chess if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so wellas( )24. China has a population than country in the world.A. large; anyB. large; any otherC. larger; anyD. larger; any other( )25. The cake Mrs. Black made looks ,but it tastes .A. bad; goodB. bad; wellC. badly; goodD. badly; well( )26. -What a traffic jam! I am late again.-Yes, the traffic is than it used to be.A. very goodB. even betterC. very badD. even worse ( )27.-I'm going to buy another skirt.-Hey, you'd better be with your money.A. busyB. kindC. freeD. careful( )28. He is of the two men.A. olderB. the olderC. oldD. the old ( )29. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always and interesting.A. lovingB. lovelyC. livelyD. love( )30. She is ,but she doesn't feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, aloneC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, lonely参考答案1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CCDDA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 DCBAC21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DDBCC复合句Ⅰ.单项选择|宾语从句|1. Always tell your parents you are going andyou expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; when2.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.where can we goB.where we can goC.when shall we go3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ?—In half an hour.A.what time does the plane take offB.what time the plane takes offC.what time did the plane take off4.—Dad, can you tell me ?I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.A.where my mum will goB.when will my mum come backC.when my mum will come back5.—Tom, I wonder .—In Beijing, the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held6.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to knowonline.—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A.if you studied hardB.what you studiedC.when you studied7.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ?—Yes. It's on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is8. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tellme ?—Oh. I bought it in an online store.A.when you bought itB.where you bought itC.how much you spent on it9.—Could you tell me to the art museum?—Sure. Bus No. 26.A.why you will goB.how I can getC.which bus I can take10.—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat mooncakes.A.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearC.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival11. Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how muchB.how manyC.how often12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me ? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how far the nearest shop isC.how soon can I reach the nearest shop13.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know .A.what will I do this SundayB.why I am late for class this morningC.if I could go shopping with her tonight14.—Could you tell me ?—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China15.—Mum, can you tell me I can wear the face mask(口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.A.whenB.howC.where16. The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.which17.—Could you tell me ?—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year18.—Do you know ?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book onB.how I can turn the e-book onC.where can I buy an e-book19.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will begin20. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A.what he'll doB.where he'll goC.when we'll leave21.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight22.—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB.when the book sale isC.what the book sale is about|状语从句|1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It's across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.though2.—Louis, are you leaving for Guilin for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be two days I start my trip.A.afterB.asC.before3.You can succeed in anything you put your mind to it.A.unlessB.ifC.though4.—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.while5.—Tom, I hear that we can't take photos here in order to protect the paintings.—Really? But there is a sign saying “You will not be allowed to take photos you use a camera without a flash.”A.ifB.whenC.unless6. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unless7. The band never starts performing all the seats are taken.A.becauseB.untilC.but8.—I'm wondering whether I could watch Frozen 2; after all I've grown up a little bit.—Well, I watched it yesterday. the film is to meet the needs of children, I promise you'll be also pleased with it.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.As9.—Did Tom get good grades in the final math exam?—Yes, he did. To my surprise, he could get overdifficult problems he succeeded at last.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to10.A lot of people like reading newspapers they can learn what is happening in the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon as11. Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing customers ask for them.A.sinceB.unlessC.because12.—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.while13.Emma was afraid of the dog when she was young. She would run away she saw it.A.so thatB.as soon asC.ever since14.—Did you say anything to your parents they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.A.unlessB.whyC.when15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three yearswe came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.untilB.beforeC.since16. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.As17. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whenever18.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.so thatB.as long asC.even though19.It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.although|定语从句|Ⅰ.单项选择1. We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.A.whichB.whoC.whom2.—Do you know the old man wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.whoB.whomC.which3. The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.whichB.whoseC.that4. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.whoB./C.that5.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A.whichB.whoC.that6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes, it's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what7.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whom8.[2020·牡丹江]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the firstnon-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.who9. Would you please tell me about the plan you made you leave?A.who; afterB.what; whenC.that; before10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who11. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,eyes are full of hope for the future.A.whereB.whoC.whose12.—Is that all?—Yes. That's all I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.who13. Children like stories have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.whoB.whichC.what14. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.whoB.as whomC.with whom15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which is16.All of us will never forget the great time we spent together in our school though it's time to say goodbye.A.whichB.whenC.what17.—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who18.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what19.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A.whichB.whereC.what20.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dreams.A.thatB.whenC.whichⅡ.翻译1.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习

形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。

如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。

二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。

如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。

三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。

1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。

如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。

2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。

如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。

3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。

如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。

4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。

如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。

三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。

如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。

题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习03-形容词和副词

语法练习03－形容词和副词一、基础练习1. If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. — How was your job interview?—Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. -- When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.-- Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. — Can I help you?—Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. — Would you like some wine? —Yes, just＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s ＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. —Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.A. sad；sadB. sadly；sadlyC. sad；sadlyD. sadly；sad27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?——Oh, it was＿＿＿＿＿success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿than I.A. older；olderB. elder；olderC. older；elderD. elder；elder30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2019 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good plac e for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Who ever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protect ing all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案：3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D15.C。

(完整word版)中考英语专题练习~形容词和副词

形容词、副词1.W illiam’s mother is wearing ___________。

A. a nice Chinese red silk dressB. a nice red Chinese silk dressC. a Chinese nice red silk dress D。

a Chinese nice silk red dress2.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in __________。

A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes B。

nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow—shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes3._________ table stood on ___________ hall carpet.A. A small old round beautiful, the green woolen ChineseB.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolenC. A beautiful round small old, the woolen green ChineseD. A beautiful small round old， the green Chinese woolen4.It’s really kind ______________。

A.of you to send me such a good book B。

for you to send me such a good book C。

of you sending me such a good book D。

for you sending me such a good book5.My husband bought me a ___________ scarf the day of yesterday.A.new cotton red big B。

中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含解析

形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。

如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。

如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

五．介词I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are asas mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．A．more popular B．the more popularC．most popular D．the most popular11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They both study English hard．A．good B．well C．better D．best12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________．A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssomeA.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better23．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm．A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．A．silly B．awful C．excellent25．As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative.A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. ----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan?A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara.）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here isA. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance?- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD.rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD.loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．A．worse B．better C．bad D．good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________,but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93．As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A．good； harder B．good； hardC．better； harder D．better；better95．Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother,____．Mothers in China do more for us children．A．too B．also C．either D．neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will beA. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest 100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter 103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。

中考英语语法备考专题07 形容词和副词(专项练习)(解析版)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？——别担心。

忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。

由句意可知本题选择D。

2.(2019湖北武汉，33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。

结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。

4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。

中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案

中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。

根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。

预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。

副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。

如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。

Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。

We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。

Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。

Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。

Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。

She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。

数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。

中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业

专题3----形容词，副词课后作业Part 1 基本用法及比较等级1.(2020北京) Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2.(2020湖北黄冈) --Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.(2020江西) I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club.A. worse C. betterB. good D. the best4.(2019北京) Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient5.(2019重庆) Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult6.(2019湖北黄冈) --Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!--Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) --He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.--What? I have never heard of ____ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest8.(2019新疆) The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be.A. much; happierB. more; happyC. more; happierD. most; happiest9.(2018上海) The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.(2018江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less11.(2018吉林长春) --Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.--Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.(2017上海) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best13.(2017重庆) Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier14.(2017河南) Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest15.(2017江西) --I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.--The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive16.(2017辽宁沈阳) It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest17.(2016江西) I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worstPart 2 首字母填空(河北不考)1.(2019广东广州) When she first went to university, she felt very l____ because she knew no2.(2019浙江杭州) Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p____ with long hair than with short hair.3.(2019浙江杭州) Growing vegetables looks easy, but a____ it takes a lot of learning.Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020浙江杭州) After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____(luck) to have a doctor in the family!2.(2020湖北黄冈) Many people like Zhong Wei are ____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.3.(2019福建) In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.4.(2019山东潍坊) However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ____ (excite) about this.5.( 2019浙江绍兴) Thanks to others' help, we live much ____ (happily) than before.6.(2019浙江嘉兴) “Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ____ (polite).7.(2018上海) Shirley is an early bird. It was ____ (usual) for her to be late for school today.8.(2018上海) As we all know, a ____(care) driver is always a danger to the public.9.(2018甘肃兰州) The more trees we plant in our city, the ____ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.10.(2017福建) Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____ (high) odd number(奇数).11.(2017上海) When they felt ____ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.12.(2017浙江嘉兴) After you've answered these questions, it may be much ____ (easy) for you to decide what to do.13.(2017浙江丽水) My host family are very nice. The parents are very ____ (friend) and kind.14.(2016重庆) --I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.--I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ (important) than grades.15.(2016广东) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____(deep).16.(2016江苏扬州) It's dangerous to drive on ____ (snow) days.词义辨析Part 4 形容词词义辨析1.(2020浙江温州) –It’s ____ today. Let’s go to the beach.--Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy2.(2020重庆) What a ____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever3.(2020湖北武汉) --You must be very hungry now. --Yes, I'm ready to do some ____ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra4.(2019天津) --Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?--Don't worry. It's ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural5.(2019云南) We're very ____ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't waitA. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting6.(2019湖北武汉) --Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?--Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ____.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.(2019广西北部湾经济区) --Why is Mike so popular in your class?--Because he always tells jokes. He is ____.A. humorousB. polite C honest D. friendly8.(2018安徽) The speaker showed some ____example to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick9.(2018江西) Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient10.(2018重庆) The show was so ____ that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious11.(2018湖北武汉) We experienced a few moments as we wailed to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing12.(2017重庆) The physics problem is too hard, so ____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13.(2017安徽) My deskmate is really ____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honestPart 5 副词词义辨析1.(2020安徽) --China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.--That's true. We are working ____ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously2.(2020江苏连云港) In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly3.(2019重庆) You'd better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly4.(2010河南) --You don’t like British breakfast, do you?--Not ____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly5.(2019内蒙古包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ____ beautiful.A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly6.(2019甘肃兰州) How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly7.(2019江苏苏州) Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ____?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly8.(2019山东青岛) My brother has a healthy living habit. He ____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always9.(2019浙江温州) Betty felt so tired last night that she ____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately10.(2018安徽) Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally11.(2017天津) We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ____ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly12.(2017重庆) We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ____ forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually13.(2017安徽) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially参考答案：Part 1 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DAPart 2 1.lonely 2.prettier 3.actuallyPart 3 1.lucky 2.interested 3.stronger 4.excited 5.more happily 6.politely 7.unusual 8.careless 9.more beautiful 10.highest 11.helpless 12.easier 13.friendly 14.more important 15.deepest 16.snowyPart 4 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CACDC 11-13 BBAPart 5 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ADBDD 11-13BCD。

中考英语语法--形容词和副词练习

形容词和副词A卷选择填空：1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___!A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty5.We must finish cleaning the office ___.A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soonC, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly7.I didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”A, nothing important B, important somethingC, important nothing D, something important12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard?A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk.A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country.A, serious problem B, the more serious problemsC, most serious problems D, the most serious problems22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.A, slow and slower B, slower and slowestC, slower and slower D, more and more slowly24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___.A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington.A, anything important B, any important thingC, important anything D, any thing important词性变换：2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home)4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power)7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)8.We’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)10.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)B卷1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful11.The little baby looks ____.A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as13.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.A, good B, better C, bad D, worse19.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Zhang is one of ____.A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young21.The light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it.B: But, dear, it is good for you.A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well24.Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?A, important something B, something importantC, important anything D, anything important25.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy 26.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker27.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher29.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely词性变换：1.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)3.I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______than before.(health)6.The man was still ______________ when he was sent to the hospital. (life)7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm) 10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)。

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)1.–If you don’t like the red coat。

how about the green one?OK。

but do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me.2.–Mum。

I think I’m not XXX to get back to school.Not really。

my dear。

You’d better stay at home for another day or two.3.–What us cakes!XXX.4.–Mr。

Zhou。

of all the students in our group。

who lives farthest?I think Li Lei does.5.With a history of more than 1,400 years。

Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.6.Bob never does his XXX.7.A: How can I speak English as well as you?B: XXX。

I think.1.The salesperson suggested a green coat instead of the red one。

The customer agreed but asked。

"Do you have the bigger size in green。

This one is a bit small for me."2.XXX to stay home from school。

The mother replied。

"You're not XXX to go back to school yet。

中考英语语法复习讲义+形容词副词

形容词& 副词【想一想】他是一个好学生。

He is a ________ student.他英语学得很好。

He learns English ________.一、定义1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词，说明事或人的性质或特征。

2. 副词：副词主要用于修饰动词，说明动作的程度等。

[找一找] 找出下列表达中的形容词和副词(1) the beautiful flowers(2) The girl looks happy.(3) They are lovely classmates.(4) He goes slowly to the window.(5) Tom ran home quickly.(6) Please write carefully.(7) He slowly drive the car.(8) I have something important to say.二、位置1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词，置于名词前。

a beautiful girl(2) 修饰不懂代词，置于不定代词后Is there anything new? (常考点)2. 副词：副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后，经常是用于动词后。

(常考点)[考点训练](1) I have _________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.A. old enough; himselfB. big enough; himC. enough big; himselfD. enough old; him三、比较级和最高级1. 范围比较级：两者间的比较最高级：三者或者以上的比较2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加____________tall 高的fast 快地taller 更高的faster 更快的tallest 最高的fastest 最快地-e结尾直接加__________late 晚的later 更晚的lastest 最晚的，最近的辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写再加___________big 大的thin 瘦的bigger 更大的thinner 更瘦的biggest 最大的thinnest 最瘦的辅音字母+y结尾，_____________________dirty 脏的heavy 重的dirtier 更脏的heavier 更重的dirtiest 最脏的heaviest 最重的多音节和部分双音节的词，___________________ interesting 有趣的slowly 慢地more interesting 更有趣的more slowly 更慢地most interesting 最有趣的most slowly 慢慢地(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的/well好地bad坏的/ ill病的much/many 多的little 少的far远的old老的，旧的【考点训练】(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________?----- Yes, I’m fine now.A. badB. betterC. good(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. expensiver(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.A. older; fartherB. older; fatherC. elder; fatherD. elder; farther(4) I am as ________ as my mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall【综合练习】1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(1) early ________ （最高级）(6) little __________ （最高级）(2) thin __________ （最高级）(7) far ___________ （比较级）(3) heavy ________ （比较级）(8) good __________（比较级）(4) happy ________ （最高级）(9) careful __________ （副词）(5) bad _________ （比较级）2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.【知识点回顾】1. 定义2. 位置：(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词____________; enough ____________(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后3. 副词的构成4. 比较级& 最高级(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级：____________进行比较(2) 变化形式：A. 规则变化：(1) 直接加__________(2) 有e __________________(3) 重读闭音节____________________(4) 辅音字母+y结尾，________________(5) 多音节词________________________B. 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmuch / manylittlefarold【考点专练】考点一：--- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest知识点：形容词修饰名词She has important news to tell us.This is a great challenge for me.(请标出以上句子中的形容词)[练一练]1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. We would like to make friends with ________.A. interesting peopleB. people interestingC. interested peopleD. people interested5. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Student enough brave6. ---- Do you want ______? ---- No. Thanks!A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something考点三：1.Do you think she is ________ fatter than her sister?A. more C. much C. most2. English is ________ important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much知识点：形容词& 副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法比较级前有时可用much, even, still，a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰[举一反三]1. You must work ________.A. fastestB. more fasterC. much fasterD. most fast2. He knows _______ about it than you do.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3. You should speak ______ and listen ________.A. little; lessB. less, muchC. less, moreD. more, little考点四：他真好，能帮我忙。

2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词

2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题三形容词和副词形容词和副词思维导图考点1：形容词1.形容词的用法功能位置示例修饰名词和enough时，一般放在其前面She is a happy girl.她是一个快乐的女孩。

作定语修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情告诉你。

作表语放在系动词后面作表语。

常见的系动词有：be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem，get，turn，become等The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来真鲜美。

★常见的只能作表语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill等作宾语补足语放在宾语之后，对其补充说明，常与make，find，keep等动词连用Keep the classroom clean and tidy，please.请保持教室干净整洁。

【知识拓展】1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

常见的这类形容词有：good，bad，rich，poor，young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。

如：The old are happy in the park because they have a lot to do.老人们在公园很开心，因为他们有很多事可做。

2.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

如：a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.形容词相关的构词法1）常见的形容词前缀构成方法意义示例un-/in-/im-/dis-表示否定lucky→unlucky；direct→indirect；honest→dishonest a-形容词，表示处于某种状态sleep→asleep；wake→awake2）常见的形容词后缀类别构成方法意义示例表示天气的名词-y 充满……的；多……的cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny表示方位的名词-ern 朝……方向的west→western；east→eastern表示身份/时间的名词-ly ……般的；每……的friend→friendly；month→monthly表示物质的名词-en ……材质的wood→wooden；gold→golden表示大洲与国家的名词-n ……（人）的Asia→Asian；America→American表示人或物性质的动词-ed/-ing感到……的；令人……的relax→relaxed；surprise→surprising表示抽象意义的名词/动词-y；-al；-ful/-less；-able……的；无……的luck→lucky；success→successful；hope→hopeless考点2：副词1.副词的分类类别用法示例时间副词在句子中作时间状语now；today；then地点副词一般放在句末here；inside；somewhere方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成，放在不及物动词之后或放在句末carefully；successfully；wildly程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前much；too；quite频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后never；seldom；often疑问副词引导特殊疑问句when；how；why连接副词引导宾语从句或接动词不定式when；why；where关系副词引导定语从句where；when；why 【知识拓展】1.Why was Alice late？爱丽丝为什么迟到了？（why作疑问副词）2.I don’t know why Alice was late for school.我不知道爱丽丝为什么上学迟到了。