新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.
egegegegegegegeg.egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
新概念二第80课笔记
5）various各种各样的tents in various shapes and sizes各种形状和大小的帐篷Their hobbies are many and various他们的爱好五花八门。
不止一个的，各个的for various reasons由于种种原因at various times多次He wrote many books under various names.他用多种笔名来写书。
variety n.6）There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 参展的还有很多机器。
（1）machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece of machinery来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器。
There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in our factory.我们厂里有许多新机器。
Much new machinery has been installed已经安装了很多新机器。
转动部分the machinery of a clock钟的转动部分machinery of sth/for doing sth组织，机构We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我们没有处理投诉的机构。
（2）on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：All the new products were on show/display at the exhibition.展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_课文讲解
Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。
eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。
be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson79、80、81】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。
新概念英语单词第二册第80课：水晶宫
palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj不平常的，⾮凡的【派⽣词】extraordinarily格外地【单词扩充】prominent突出的，卓越的 outstanding杰出的，突出的display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.展览steam [stiːm] 蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]【派⽣词】profitable有益的【单词搭配】net profit纯利润 gross profit⽑利【单词例句】A:Does this company gain profits?A:这家公司赢利吗？B: Yes, the annual profit is about ten million dollars.B：是的，年赢利1000万美元左右。
colleger ['kɒlɪdʒə] 学院【单词例句】A:It's said tbat he is one of the top student the college.A：据说他是学院⾥最顶尖的学⽣之⼀。
B: Yes, he is also the moIutor in our class.B：是的，他还是我们班的班长。
【单词例句】A:lt's quite extraordinary;1 can'tLesson understand it at all.A：这件事太不寻常了，我完全不能理解它。
B: You need not to do so.B:你没必要理解。
bush [bʊʃ] 灌⽊丛exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] 展览iron['aɪən] 铁various ['veərɪəs] adj.各种各样的machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] 机器【单词扩充】machine机器【单词例句】A: The machinery is driven by electricityA:这些机器是由电⼒推动的。
新概念英语第二册80课
• Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
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• The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.
• It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
• • • • • • • • •
Iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？ Could you iron me this shirt?
• On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• 一到东京,我就打电话给他 • On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.
• There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.
Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
新概念英语第二册Lesson-80
• 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。（不可数名词） • Stores haven't made as much profit as usual
this year. • 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。（可
数名词） • The profits from the exhibition were used to
build museums and colleges.
profit
（2）vi．获益，得益；获利： 你的建议／这本书／生活在国外使我获益匪浅。 I have profited much from your
advice/this book/living abroad.
Go further in text
无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）： 你一定不要打断他（的话）。 Do not interrupt him on any account．
（9）on second thought（s）
经重新考虑后（thought用单复数均可）： 我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆
在家里。 I intended to go to the party, but on second
多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more 或most构成
Key Structure – the best & the worst
good bad many little far
better worse more less farther/further
It was one of the biggest buildings of all time…
of all time表示“有史以来”、“空前的”，常与 形容词的最高级连用，表示范围：
新概念第二册lesson80
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【New words and expressions】(10)★profit ①n. 利润，赢利；得益The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.②vi. 获益，得益；获利I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.【课文讲解】1、Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.the Great Exhibition 世界博览会2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. be different from… 与……不同be made of… 用……制造(没有发生化学变化)3、It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time 空前的，有史以来(常与形容词最高级连用表范围)He is one of the greatest men of all time.“one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.4、There was also a great deal of machinery on display. machinery n. 机器，机械装置(集合名词，与单数动词搭配)某个具体的机器可用machine或者a piece of machinery来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.on display = on show 展出，陈列Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?5、It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”(后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等)Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party? They all remained standing while the manager talked.【Special Difficulties】带on的短语：on display/show 展出，陈列on business 因公(与for pleasure相对)on foot 步行(与by bus，by car，by air等相对)on duty 值班，值班的on the whole 总的看来，总的来说，大体上on fire 起火，着火on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地(与by chance相对)on the average 平均，通常on any account 无论如何，不管怎么说(通常用否定句)Do not interrupt him on any account.on second thought(s) 经重新考虑后(thought用单数或复数均可) I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.。
新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案
新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study1.profit(1)n.利润，赢利;得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
(不可数名词)The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。
(可数名词)(2)vi.获益，得益;获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on相关的介词短语在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。
on还能够与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)：Last month he went to New York on business and hadlittle time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)：I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。
(3)on duty,值班，值班的：It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。
(4)on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is a hard-working student. 总的来说，他是个用功的学生。
新概念2册80课笔记
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫一、基本要点How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
A extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的B which 引导的非限制性定语丛句C the Great Exhibition ＝世界博览会D仿写21世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水立方和鸟巢了，它是为2008年在北京举办的第二十九届奥林匹克运动会而建的。
Perhaps the most extraordinary buildings of the twenty-first century were the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest, which were built for the 29th olympic games of 2008 in Beijing.2．The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。
A be different from 与……不同B iron n. 铁C仿写长城不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用砖和石头建成的是世界上最长墙。
新概念英语第二册Lesson80(共40页)(实用课资)
• Could you iron me this shirt?
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• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
• The school has received various grants from the education department.
• 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
• She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
• There are various ways of doing this.
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• machinery
• （1）机器（总称）
• 这是一台极好的机器。
上课教育
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• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• They increased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?我们要 把所有这些花都陈列出来吗?
• machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词， 要与单数动词搭配。
• 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery 来表示
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记80 79课第80课The Crystal Palace1、...Which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.Hyde Park 伦敦著名的海德公园2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it wasmade of iron and glass.be different from 与......不同例句：The meeting was different from any that had gone before.be made of 由......构成例句：The house were made of brick.3、A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.a great many 很多，数目巨大例句：The information has proved useful to a great many people.4、a great deal of machinery on displaythe most wonderful piece of machinery on showon display, on show 意思都是‘展出的’5、Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boatscarried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.though 引导的状语从句though 虽然，表示转折的连词，汉语中'虽然'经常与'但是'连用，而英语中用了though,就不用but，用了but，就不用though此句也可以这样写：In those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today,but steam boats carried thousand of visitors across the Channel from Europe.6、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.on arriving in England 现在分词短语，相当于一个时间状语从句，表示一......就......所以此句还可以改写成：Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.7、形容词的比较级和最高级，构成：(1) 单音节词和一部分的双音节词在词尾加er 和est.例词: long longer longestlate later latestbig bigger biggesthappy happier happiest(2) 多音节词和另外一部分双音节词在词前加more 和most.例词: difficult more difficult most difficultbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulinteresting more interesting most interestingactively more actively most activelyoften more often most often(3) 少数的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较特殊，需要单独记忆. 例词: good better bestbad worse worstmany more mostlittle less least比较级用于两者的比较，例句：Many is older than Jane.There are more parks in Beijing than in Shanghai.最高级用于三者以上的比较，例句：He is the tallest boy in his class.China has the largest population in the world.第79课By air1、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.use to do sth. 过去曾经怎么样，现在已经不这样了例句：The two children used to send me a card at Christmas time.by air 坐飞机例句：We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle.2、A flight attendant would take charge of me......take charge of 负责某事，负责照顾某人例句：She intended to take charge of the boy herself.3、I'm used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.be used to sth. 或be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事，习惯于某种现象例句：We are used to working together.have I ever felt 因为on one occasion 被提到了主语I 的前面，所以助动词have和主语I 要倒装，原来的语序是这样的：I have felt frightened only on one occasion.4、...we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height...gaining height 高度增加，gain 后面还可以跟别的词，例句：The car gained speed as it rolled the hill.He had stopped smoking and had gained thirty pounds.5、Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.learn 此句中的意思是‘了解到’例句：They offered help as soon as they learnt of the accident.6、本课出现了一些与坐飞机相关的词：by air 坐飞机flight attendant 空中乘务员take off 起飞gain height 上升land 降落get off the plane 下飞机touch down 着陆on board 在飞机上7、过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
新概念英语第二册80课
• display
• n. 展览
• steam
• n. 蒸汽
• profit • college
• n. 利润ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้• n. 学院
•extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
•他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 •It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. •他的记忆力惊人。 •He has an extraordinary memory.
• be built for
为...而建
• the Great Exhibition= the World's fair
世界博览会
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace , which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
单词学习
• palace
• n. 宫殿
• extraordinary • adj. 不平常的，非凡的
• exhibition • n. 展览
• iron
• n. 铁
• various
• adj. 各种各样的
• machinery • n. 机器
2020/11/8
Sentence & Expressions
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace ,
Lesson80 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 80 单词讲解1.palace n. 宫殿the Crystal Palacethe Buckingham Palacethe Palace Museumthe Summer Palace2.exhibition n. 展览the Great Exhibition3.machinery n. 机器a piece of machinerya machine4.display n. 展览，陈列ondisplay ／on show liquidcrystal display = LCDv. 展览，陈列5.steam n. 蒸汽asteam hammersteam boats6.profit n. 利润cost n. 成本Lesson 80 课文&语法讲解本课重点:复习形容词副词的比较级／最高级／原级比较1. Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1.P erhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.2.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.be different from …be the same as …be similar to …be made of / from …3.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.4.A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.5.T here was also a great deal of machinery on display.6.T he most wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyth’s steam hammer.7.Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.… travelling was not as easy as it is today …People are not so honest as before.as they were.as they used to be.8.There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.9.It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesson 80 知识拓展补充内容:on 词组on 词组There was also a great deal of machinery on display.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer.on 词组He has gone to France on business.I didn’t catch the bus. I came here on foot.I asked to see the manager on duty.on 词组On the whole, it has been a very successful year.On the average, I make six telephone calls a day.on 词组Look at the smoke. That building must be on fire.I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on purpose.I knew I had agreed to go with you, but on second thoughts, I should finish my work first.on 词组While the guard was , he heard a shot.on dutyI’ve changed my mind. I’ll go by plane instead.On second thoughtson 词组I think you dropped your handkerchief , so that he could pick it up.on purpose, 250,000 tourists visit this town each year.On the average补充内容:on 词组。
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Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【Text】Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.【课文翻译】19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。
它是有史以来最高大的建筑物之一，因此，人们从各个国家纷纷前来参观。
大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会，参展的还有很多机器，其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。
尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易，但汽船还是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡。
一到英国，火车就把他们送到了水晶宫。
参观的人数总共是600万。
博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。
后来，“水晶宫”被移到了伦敦南部。
在1936年被焚毁之前，它一直是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。
New words and expressions 生词和短语1. palace1) n 宫殿the Summy Palace 颐和园Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫2) n (尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦eg: The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
eg: His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution 宫廷政变2. extraordinary1) adj 奇特的eg: What an extraordinary hat!多么奇特的帽子呀！2) adj 非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty 美丽非凡的女孩子3) adj 临时的eg: The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会议在每周五定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinary adj 平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day 平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extra adj 额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thin adj 格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-large adj 格外的大extra-special adj 非常的特别，尤其特别extra-bright adj 非常聪明，智力超群3. exhibition1）n 展览on exhibition 在展览，在展出eg：Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
2）n 展览会an international trade exhibition 国际贸易展览会make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相eg: Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了。
exhibit1) n （尤其指博物馆里的）展品eg: Don`t touch the exhibits.请勿碰展品。
a priceless exhibit 一件极其贵重的陈列品2) v 展览（某类型物品），是及物动词to exhibit paintings 展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers 展出花卉to exhibit new cars 展出新车4.iron1) n 铁eg: Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
eg: Iron and Blood.铁血政策。
喻指“残暴的政治手段”2) n 熨斗3) 坚韧不拔的毅力an iron will 坚强的意志have(several) irons in the fire 同时进行数种不同的事情a man of iron 铁汉a woman of iron 女汉子rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治5.various1）adj 各种各样的eg：Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.在鸡蛋各种的烹饪方法中，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋。
for various reasons 由于种种原因eg：Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him. 你不想见Smith的理由五花八门，但你还得见他。
2) adj 许多eg: Various people among those present thought they`d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了。
variously adv 各式各样地，五花八门地variety1) n 变化，多样性eg: She didn`t like the work, because it lacked variety.她不喜欢这份工作，因为她缺乏变化性。
2) n 种种eg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因。
variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉variety show 综艺节目variety store 在货铺（美）6. machineryn [u]机器（械）（集合称）a great deal of machinery 许多机器machine n. [c] 机器(man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power)a sewing machine 缝纫机a machine tool 机床，工作母机tool n 工具(an instrument for doing work, such as a hammer for spade(铲子))7. display1）n 陈列，展示be on display 在展览，在陈列eg：Many priceless photographs are on display.许多珍贵的照片在展出。
a display of skill 技术表演a display of fruit 陈列的水果a display of military might 军事力量的展示2）v 陈列，展示，表露（to show）to display fruit in a shop 在店里摆水果to display one`s true feelings 流露出真实感情display one`s wealth 炫耀财富to display goods for sale 陈列商品display one`s ignorance 显示出无知8. steam1）n [u] 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽a steam engine 蒸汽机steam-boat 汽船；汽艇steam-ship 汽船；汽艇steamed-bread 馒头steamer n 蒸锅steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2) n (水冷却水时所形成的)露，水汽eg: Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows.凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽。