2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4 Global warming单元学案(14页word版含有答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming学案新人教版选修6
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming学案新人教版选修6全球变暖晨读·经历Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but steadily going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will stop bad consequences coming about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste.It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see what you can do. So long as everybody makes contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.复原环境生气正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清晰地描述了以后环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度连续减少，同时，大范畴污染的增长差不多成为一种全球趋势;另一反面，平均气温轻微却稳固地升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。
高考全国卷人教版英语一轮复习课件选修六Unit4Globalwarming
There is no doubt that...“毫无 疑问……”， that 引导同位 语从句。
的票房增长的动力。
There is no doubt that the
fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant
7．mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 8．commitment n． 承诺；交托；信奉 9．growth n． 增长；生长 10．presentation n． 显示；演出
语境串联 Quantities of data and graphs indicated a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming.
填一填
练一练
背一背
介词＋宾语
8． on the
whole 大体 5．It is hard for
上；基本上 me to put up
9．onbehalf of with
代表……一
the ugly song.
方；作为……
的代言人
2．“be＋
分词＋ to”
短语面面观
①be opposed to 反对
②be addicted to 沉溺于
⑤be accustomed to 习惯于
⑥be sentenced to 被判处
语境串联 I can't put up with the polluted water that results in many health problems to us.So long as we keep on struggling for it，quantities of water will be clean.
第1编 选修6 Unit4 Global warming 人教版英语高三一轮复习讲义
Unit 4Global warming1．It's high time we protected our environment from being polluted.我们早该保护环境免遭污染了。
2．The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole month. What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.那天晚上的月亮是一个月内最亮的。
我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏月的时刻。
3．Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. Only then did I realize that it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。
只有在那时我才认识到保护和美化我们的环境是我们应尽的责任。
4．In terms of environmental protection, riding a bike is an effective way. Generally speaking, riding a bike helps promote the harmony between human beings and nature.就环保而言，骑车是一个有效的办法。
一般来说，骑车有助于促进人与自然的和谐。
自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)quantity (n.) 量；数量→quality (n.) 质量(2)tend (v i.) 趋向；易于；照顾(v t.) 照顾；护理→tendency (n.) 倾向；趋势(3)oppose (v t.) 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed (adj.) 反对的；对立的(4)state (v t.) 陈述；说明→statement (n.) 声明；陈述；表现(5)range (n.) 种类；范围(v.) (在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(6)glance (v i.) 看一下；扫视(n.) 一瞥(7)steady (adj.) 平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily (ad v.) 平稳地；持续地(8)widespread (adj.) 分布广的；普遍的(9)average (adj.) 平均的(10)circumstance (n.) 环境；情况Ⅱ阅读单词(1)consume (v t.) 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完(2)random (adj.) 胡乱的；任意的(3)phenomenon (n.) 现象(phenomena pl.)(4)trend (n.) 趋势；倾向；走向(5)flood (n.) 洪水；水灾(6)mild (adj.) 温和的；温柔的；淡的(7)consequence (n.) 结果；后果；影响(8)existence (n.) 生存；存在(9)advocate (v t.) 拥护；提倡，主张(10)contribution (n.) 贡献(11)disagreement (n.) 分歧；不一致[单句语法填空]1.It will offer a wide choice of goods for the ________ (consumer)．答案：consumers2．The theatre company that they started is still in ________ (exist) today.答案：existence3．It is strictly ________ (state) in our law that hunting is forbidden during the non-hunting period.答案：stated4．There is a variety of animals ________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park.答案：ranging5．The number of people having mobile phones is increasing ________ (steady)．答案：steadily6．The drug is effective but has a ________ (tend) to cause headaches.答案：tendency7．A group of children were ________ (random) divided into two classes.答案：randomly8．These experiments were to find the connection between the two ________ (phenomenon)．答案：phenomena9．I ________ (subscribe) to an Internet news site years ago.答案：subscribed10．They felt that it was wrong ________ (advocate) owning guns.答案：to advocate联想积累1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸⑦survivor 幸存者⑧victim 受害者2．名词变复数的不规则变化小结①phenomenon→phenomena 现象②datum→data 数据③medium→media 媒体④criterion→criteria 标准⑤bacterium→bacteria 细菌1．come_about发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities_of 大量的4．go_up 上升；增长；升起5．result_in 导致6．be_opposed_to 反对7．even_if 即使8．keep on 继续9．on the whole 大体上；基本上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍受；容忍12．so long as 只要13．and so on 等等[选词填空]and so on，result in，put up with，come about，go up，on behalf ofreception.答案：On behalf of2．With their income ________，more and more villagers can afford an apartment in the cities.答案：going up3．We are still wondering how it ________ that the experiment ended in failure.答案：came about4．What I can't ________ is that he never cares about others' feelings.答案：put up with5．The traffic accident resulted from the driver's carelessness, ________ the death of three people.答案：resulting in6．The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton________.答案：and so on联想积累1．“动词＋about”短语荟萃①come about 发生；产生②bring about 引起；导致；带来③think about 考虑④learn about 得知2．“动词短语＋with”一览①end up with 以……结束②do away with 废除③get on/along with 和……融洽相处④come up with 提出；想出⑤go on with 继续⑥catch up with 赶上⑦keep up with 跟上⑧put up with 忍受课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Even if we start reducing theamount of carbon dioxide and othergreenhouse gases, the climate isgoing to keep on warming fordecades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
高中英语人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming知识点复习
Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。
He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。
答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。
Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。
2020年高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修六 Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4 Global w arming一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep.每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写]7．subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t.签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj.反对的；对立的10．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj.环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state v t.陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance v i.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写]19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj.节约的；经济的22．average adj.平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的28．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写]33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj.胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．quantity n ．量；数量[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修6Unit4 Globalwarming
Unit 4Global warming1．____________ n .结果；后果；影响→____________ adj .作为结果的；随之发生的 2．____________ n .种类；范围→____________ v .变化；排列 3．____________ v i .看一下；扫视→____________ n .一瞥4．____________ v t .反对；抵制；与(某人)较量→____________ adj .反对的；对立的 5．____________ adj .平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________ ad v .平稳地；持续地6．____________ adj .平均的→____________ n .平均；平均数→____________ v .求……的平均数 7．____________ n .生存；存在→____________ v i .生存；存在；有 8．____________ n .污染；弄脏→____________ v t .污染；弄脏9．____________n .分歧；不全都→____________n ．协定；协议；契约；全都→____________ v i .达成协议；同意1．I was unaware of his ____________(存在) until today.2．The group does not ____________(提倡) the use of violence.3．There are large ____________(数量) of rain in the area of the country every spring. 4．There will be an increase in the ____________(范围) of 0 to 3 percent. 5．We are making slow but ____________(稳步的) progress. 6．The ______ (平均数)of 4,5 and 9 is 6.7．He tried to sound ______(漫不经心)，but in fact he was worried.8．The proposed new airport will be strongly ______ (反对)by the local residents.9．The manager ____________(易于) to become angry when others disagree with him. 10． Tom ____________(扫视) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.1．even ____________即使2．come ____________ 发生；造成 3．quantities ____________ 大量的 4．result ____________导致5．build ____________逐步建立；增加；增进 6．keep ____________ 连续7．____________ the whole 大体上；基本上8．____________ behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 9．put up ____________ 忍受；容忍 10．so ____________ as 只要 11．and so ____________ 等等12．be opposed ____________ 反对…… 13．go ____________ 上升；增长；升起14．subscribe ____________ 同意；赞成；订购1．____________ is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer ... 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……句型提炼：There is no doubt that...句型。
人教版选修6单元综合复习：Unit 4 Global Warming
人教版选修6单元综合复习：Unit 4 Global Warming选修6 Unit 4 Global WarmingI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) _________ n. 趋势；倾向；走向(2) _________ n. 种类；范围(3) _________ adj. 平均的(4) _________ vi. 看一下；扫视；浏览n. 一瞥(5) _________ adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的(6) _________ n. 现象(pl.__________)(7) _________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的(8) circumstance n.(9) quantity n.(10) refresh vt.(11) statement n.(12) existence n.(13) environmental adj.(14) subscribe vi.(15) measurement n.2. 高频短语(1) result in __________(2) on behalf of ________(3) come about _________(4) so long as _________(5) go up __________(6) ___________ 大体上；基本上(7) ___________ 反对……(8) ___________ 即使(9) ___________ 继续(10) __________ 忍受；容忍3. 重点句型(1) ____________ the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-2020年高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精炼(人教版)(练习版)
选修六Unit 4 Global warmingI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. The most efficient refrigerators are ___________ (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.2. Penny ___________ (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.3. Josephine must have had the disease very ___________ (mild) as she showed no symptoms.4. These pilots must now face the ___________ (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.5. His second ___________ agrees with facts as ___________ by the other witnesses. (state)6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very ___________ (exist) of the nuclear power industry.7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been ___________ (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.8. He ques tioned the government’s ___________ (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.9. Recycling also helps control environmental ___________ (pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps.10. We are ___________ more and more food to meet the rapid ___________ of world population. (grow)11. Use your ___________ cooker properly, so that we can avoid fires caused by ___________ faults. (electricity)12. He’s an easy-going, friendly young man with a c__________ (not formal) sort of attitude towards money.13. Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and ___________ (fresh) friendship.14. An ___________ (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.15. There was fundamental ___________ (disagree) on what steps should be taken to solve the problem.II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：motor，fuels，graph，microwave，widespread，phenomenonouter，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear1. I believe the ___________ of “Chinese speed” has made China efficient in most areas of work and public affairs.2. The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally friendly smokeless ___________.3. Survey ___________ show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.4. As far as starting a family is concerned, the ___________ is for women having their children later in life.5. Over 25 people drowned when a school-bus tried to cross a river and ___________ waters swept through.6. All day long a ___________ stream of customers came and went, indicating a very successful beginning.7. After talking to friends he realized there is a ___________ to divide colleagues into two categories.8. Such cases have aroused ___________ concern among parents and students of secondary schools.9. Engine is used more than ___________ to refer to the part of a vehicle producing the power for it to move.10. Many cottages are a home from home, offering ___________, dishwashers, TVs and videos.11. He is very keen to reach an agreement with the US on reducing long-range ___________ missiles.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. global warming2. consume energy（be consumed with sth.）3. heat up4. greenhouse gases/effect5. when compared to6. come about7. at random8. a natural phenomenon9. subscribe to 10. fossil fuels（add fuel to the fire）11. natural gas 12. trap heat from the sun（be trapped in）13. huge quantities of 14. tend to do sth.（tend to / look after）15. go up（go after；go against；go ahead；go all out；go down；go in for；go on；go on doing sth. / go on with sth.；go on to do sth.；go out；go over；go through with sth.）16. per hour/ day/ week 17. result in（result from）18. general trend 19. environmental / economic catastrophe 20. be in flood（in floods of tears；be flooded with）21. be opposed to / be against 22. take/ suffer/ face the consequences of sth.（as a consequence/result of）23. clearly state sth.（in a bad/good state；state of affairs）24. a great/wide range of 25. even if/though 26. keep on doing 27. glance at （give/take a glance at；at first glance）28. a steady increase（hold/remain steady）29. a general tendency（have a tendency to do sth.）30. widespread use/support 31. on the whole 32. the average temperature（on average）33. be in existence（come into existence/being）34. outer space 35. on/in behalf of 36. advocate (for) violence 37. have a commitment to quality（make a commitment；sb’s commitment to work）38. put up with (pollution) 39. the growth rate 40. electrical appliance 41. so/as long as 42. be casual about（casual workers；casual clothes）43. and so on 44. motor vehicles 45. under/in no circumstances（under/in the circumstances）46. refresh sb’s spirit 47. your contribution counts（make a contribution to/towards）48. make a presentation to 49. be in disagreement（disagreements about/over sth.）IV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：A. even if，be opposed to，make a presentation to，come about，a wide range of，at randomresult in，subscribe to，larger quantities of，go up，economic catastrophe，in consequence1. The opportunity to get into computing _______________ quite by accident.2. Three black people were killed by a young white man who picked his victims _______________.3. I’ve personally never _______________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.4. You may notice _______________ food being used by birds while they are raising their young.5. Consumer goods production in our city has been _______________ by6.6 percent per year.6. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will _______________ changes in body7. The purpose of life insurance is to protect against _______________ resulting from your death.8. Although some _______________ the idea, most are in favor because it will let the dialect last for future generations.9. His death was totally unexpected, and _______________, no plans had been made for his replacement.10. There are _______________ ideas about childcare and many different ways of bringing children up.11. She’s going to have problems finding a job _______________ she gets her A levels at school.12. He’s _______________ the management of a well-known manufacturing company.B. come into existence，under no circumstances，make steady progress，make a valuable contribution toand so on，on average，so long as，at first glance，on the whole，keep on，on behalf of，put up with13. Yesterday in the street, I called out to her, but she pretended not to hear, and _______________ walking.14. _______________, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.15. She has been _______________ in maths and physics in spite all of the difficulties.16. _______________ the celebrations were surprisingly peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.17. Fathers in Taiwan work 10 hours a day _______________ and 21.3 percent said they work over 12 hours a day.18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _______________.19. By this time, Micky, _______________ the England management, was doing his best to persuade me not to go.20. I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going _______________.21. _______________ it returns to “one country, two systems”, it will find a way to solve the problems in Hong Kong.22. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking _______________.23. She made it clear that _______________ would she cancel the trip.24. These daily centres for the elderly have _______________ the overall services.V. “IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：1. Human activity has caused this global warming. →________ ________ human activity ________ ________ this global warming.2. I went to town yesterday because I wanted to buy a dictionary. →________ ________ ________ I wanted to buy a dictionary ________ I went to town yesterday.3. He eventually became a doctor. →________ ________ a doctor ________ ________ eventually became.4. You will not have to take the blame for this. →________ ________ ________ be you ________ will have to take the blame for this.5. I offered to buy my brother a nice gift. →________ ________ ________ brother ________ I offered to buy a nice gift. →________ ________ ________ ________ you offered to buy a nice gift?6. My mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street. （分别强调划线部分）①②③④⑤①_______________________________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________________________④_______________________________________________________________________________⑤_______________________________________________________________________________ （注：所给答案可能不是唯一。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Global warming精品学
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. range n. 种类；范围；幅度；界限v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列…a full range of 各种…in/within range 在射程以内，在…范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在…范围外in/out of the range of 在/超出…范围out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from … to…在…范围内变动，包括（由…到…）之间的各类事物range between … and …在…和…范围内变动3. glance v.＆n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视glance at/over/through 匆匆瞥一眼give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对...匆匆一看, 一瞥at a glance=at the first glance 初[乍]一看就-----She fell in love with him at the first glance. 她第一次见到他就爱上了他.辨析 glance, glare, stare, glimpseglance 快速地看某人或某事一眼。
glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，怒目而视；stare 指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊睁大眼睛精力集中的凝视某人或某物glimpse瞥见，指快速看到的人或物，结果。
【即境活用】She ____ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.A. staredB. glancedC. peepedD. glared【答案】B 本题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别.【点拨】句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。
stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视,4. average1）n. 平均数；平均水平Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数码？2）adj. 平均的，普通的There’s nothing special about him, he’s only average. 他没有什么特别的是个普通人。
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元教案(12页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元教案Period One: Warming up & Pre-readingWarming-upLeading in by brainstormPut the students into groups of four and discuss the following questions:1. What do we use energy for?2. What are the sources of energy?3. What sources are renewable and what are non-renewable?1. (differently)Lights, heating, and all kinds of electric equipment use energy2. coal, oil, solar panels, nuclear energy, natural gas, wind power, water, plant waste, tidal energy, ect.3. fill in a formPre-reading1.We use much energy in our daily life, what is the effect of using energy in our world?The use of energy --- Give off carbon dioxide, other wasted gases and heat into the airThe earth is becoming warmer and warmer. (global warming)Greenhouse effect2. How does a greenhouse work?The greenhouse traps the heat from the sun and keeps it from escaping, which can make it heat up and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period.3. Under this greenhouse effect, what happens?The earth is becoming warmer and warmer.Period Two: ReadingTopic: short passage about global warming.Leading inTo stimulate Ss’ interest in reading the text. Divide the Ss into groups of four. Discuss the following three questions.1. What is global warming?The earth is becoming warmer2. How has this come about?Human activity—burning of fossil fuelsGreenhouse effect—greenhouse gases—we need gasesHuge quantities of extra carbon dioxide3. What are the effects of global warming?The sea level to riseSevere storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and thedestruction of species.Task 1: SkimmingAsk the Ss to have a quick look at the magazine article. Then encourage them to tell what they notice about how the text is organized.( Answer: It has a title; a first paragraph that is in bold; the main text; diagrams; two quotes)Task2: ScanningTo glance at the text, and answer the following questions.1. Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?Sophie Armstrong wrote the magazine article.The name of the magazine is Earth Care.2. What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?They are Dr. Janice Foster, Charles Keeling and George Hambley. 3. What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?They don't agree with each other.Dr. Janice Foster thinks the effects of global warming could be very serious.George Hambley thinks global warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.Charles Keeling believes it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is resulting in a big increase in carbon dioxide.4. What are the two graphs about?Graph I shows the temperature increase of one degree Fahrenheit between 1860 to 2000.Graph 2 is about the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, 1957--1997.5. What is the main topic of the article?Global warming/ the warming of the earth.Task 3: Intensive readingAsk Ss to read the text carefully and sum up the main idea of each part. Part one ( para1 )Introduce a debate over the issue of global warming.Skills : Raising a questionPart two ( para2-3 )Illustrate(explain) how global warming comes about.Skills : giving examples, using graphs, explanationPart three ( para4-8 )List two different attitudes among scientists towards global warming. Skills : giving examples, making contrast (comparison)Part four ( para9 )It’s up to readers to think and decide whether people should do something about global warming or not.Skills : using a question, leaving readers to think over the issue.Task4: ListeningListen to the tape. After it, to get Ss to finish Ex2 on page 27.Task 5: DiscussionThe earth is becoming warmer, in your opinion, does it matter? If it does, as a student, what can you do about it?Period Three:Using languageStepI: Reading“ What can we do about global warming.”Leading in:Ask students to tell what can cause global warming.Present their ideas to the whole class in groups.Task1: Ask students to read the two letters and try to answer the following questions:1. What are Ouyang Guang’s two concerns?Getting some suggestions for what he can do about global warming.As an individual, he can have no effect on environmental problems.2. Does the Earth Care agree with Ouyang Guang’s opinion that individuals can have no effect?No.Task2: Ask students t o read the letters again and list Earth Care’s suggestions.Turn electrical appliances off when not using them.Don’t turn up the heat, put on more clothes.Walk or ride a bike, don’t drive.Recycle.Buy things made from recycled materials.Buy products that use less energy.Plant trees.Talk with family and friends about global warming.Task3: Ask students to discuss these questions:In what ways would you talk with your family and friends about global warming?StepII: WritingCollect information according to the students’ discussion.Get the students to organize their ideas into several sentences. Then shorten the sentences so they become phrases.Ask students to write a poster with an eye-catching heading according to the example of how to present a poster.Sample writing for a poster:Show the students some postersStepIII: ListeningLanguage points: ( Reading )1.What do you think green house gases do?本句中think后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句。
高考一轮复习人教版英语选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 课件
□byproduct n. □measurement n. □per prep. □data n. □trend n. □catastrophe n. □flood n.
□drought n. □tendency n. □outer adj. □individual n．&adj. □commitment n. □electrical adj. □appliance n．
语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．One of the worst _c_o_n_s_e_q_u_en_c_e_s_ of long-term smoking is that you may suffer from lung cancer._C__o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly__, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 2．It was _s_ta_t_ed__ that the president made a _st_a_te_m__e_n_t _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)
派生单词
1．oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较量→_o_p_p_o_se_d_ adj.反对的； 对 立的 2．consequence n．结果； 后果； 影响→_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_tl_y_ adv.因此； 所 以 3．state vt.陈述； 说明→ _s_ta_t_e_m_e_n_t_ n．声明； 陈述； 表达
普__通__的__
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 漫__步__；__四__处__移__动__
高三一轮复习选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
主语时,谓语动词ests destroyed , huge quantities are being washed away each year. of good earth ____________________ 随着更多的森林被毁,每年有大量肥沃的泥土被 冲走。 have ⑤A large quantity of air-conditioners _____ been sold ___________ since the temperature is high. 因为气温很高,大量空调都售出了。
and so on 13．____________ 等等
目录
at random 14. ________________ 随意的
build up 15. _________________ 增强 carry out 16. _________________ 执行 cut down on 17. _________________ 减少 tend to 18. __________________ 倾向于 turn up 19. __________________ 开大 compared to/with 与……相比 20. _________________
转暖。
目录
1.subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅 vt. 签署(文件) The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。 归纳拓展 (1) subscribe to向„„捐„„; 订阅„„; 预订 „„; 签名认可,同意„„ (2)subscribe name 签名 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字
2020高考英语(人教版)总复习课件：选修6 6.4 Unit 4 Global warming
选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
核心考点
随堂巩固
-6-
高频词汇 难点句型
3.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理 [高考佳句]I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018·江苏卷)无论我买什么,我都倾向于咨询消费评级。 tend to/towards倾向于;趋于…… tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,喜欢做某事 tendency n.趋势;倾向;秉性 单句填空 ①He tends to get (get) very angry when people disagree with
year,an important date for literature around the world. ②He explained a statemmany
examples. ③The retired president is in a state of poor health.
things that confuse you. ③Cathy has just come back
from Germany.Shall we have a
get-together this weekend?
④The rain stopped and the sun came out
.
选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(Page 27)即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和 其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续 转暖。
高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版
是人类活动造成了
like, but liking the things we have to
全球变暖。
do __th_a_t__ makes life happy.
背会原句
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写准记牢 7．__te_n_d_e_n_c_y__ n. 倾向；趋势 核 8．__re_f_re_s_h___ vt. 使恢复；使振作 心 9．__av_e_r_a_g_e__ adj. 平均的 单 10．_p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n____ n. 污染；弄脏 词 11．_c_ir_c_u_m_s_t_an_c_e____ n. 环境；情况 12．_fl_o_o_d___ n. 洪水；水灾
3．__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_c_e__ n. 结果；后果；影响 →__c_o_n_se_q_u_e_n_t_ly___ adv. 因此；所以
写准记牢 4．__s_ta_t_e__ vt. 陈述；说明
→__s_ta_t_em__e_n_t__ n. 声明；陈述；表达 拓 5．__s_te_a_d_y__ adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 展 →__s_te_a_d_il_y___ adv. 平稳地；持续地 单 6．__e_x_is_t_en_c_e___ n. 生存；存在 词 →__e_x_is_t__ vi存在
7．__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_i_o_n___ n. 贡献 →__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_e___ vt. 贡献；撰稿
高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：选修6Unit4 Globalwarming
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2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修六6.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修六6 Unit 4 Global warming一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon 复数-ena n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写] 6．per prep. 每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj. 外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．greenhousen．温室；花房2．quantityn. 量；数量3．tendvi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理4．datan. 资料；数据5．trendn. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consumevt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写] 7．subscribevi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. 签署文件；捐助8．opposevt. 反对；反抗；与某人较量9．opposedadj. 反对的；对立的10．mildadj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmentaladj. 环境的12．floodn. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequencen．结果；后果；影响14．statevt. 陈述；说明15．rangen. 种类；范围16．glancevi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steadyadj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadilyadv. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写] 19．tendencyn．倾向；趋势20．widespreadadj. 分布广的；普遍的21．economicaladj. 节约的；经济的22．averageadj. 平均的23．existencen. 生存；存在24．advocatevt. 拥护；提倡；主张25．pollutionn. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写] 26．growthn．增长；生长27．electricaladj. 电的；与电有关的28．casualadj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstancen. 环境；情况30．refreshvt. 使恢复；使振作31．educatorn. 教育工作者；教育家32．contributionn. 贡献[第九屏听写] 33．disagreementn．分歧；不一致34．randomadj. 胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of大量的36．even_if即使37．keep_on继续38．so_long_as只要39．come_about发生；造成[第十屏听写] 40．go_up 上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to反对43．result_in导致44．on_the_whole大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of代表一方；作为的代言人46．put_up_with忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图 2.renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 3.phenomenon n. 现象 4.fuel n. 燃料5.byproduct n. 副产品 6.catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫7.drought n. 旱灾；干旱mitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉9.motor n. 发动机10.microwave n. 微波炉；微波11.presentation n．显示；演出12.nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的Ⅱ.写其形汉译英 1.greenhousen. 温室；花房2.datan. 资料；数据3.trendn. 趋势；倾向；走向4.floodn. 洪水；水灾dadj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的6.randomadj. 胡乱的；任意的7.casualadj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的核心单词练通 1.As the charts shows，the quantity 数量of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying. 2.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range 范围of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.3.The two pictures look so similar at one glance 一瞥, but they are totally different.4.There is an widespread 普遍的concern over the issue whether students should make friends on line.5.The average 平均的temperature ranges between 23℃and 39℃and 51 of the island is covered with forests.6.The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance 情况and surroundings.7.I strongly advocate 主张that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.8.A cool drink refreshed 使恢复me after my long walk. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumern．顾客2.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署文件；捐助→subscriptionn．同意；捐赠；订阅；签署 3.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendencyn．倾向；趋势4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与某人较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的 5.consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以 6.state vt.陈述；说明→statementn．说明；说法；表白7.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地8.economical adj.节约的；经济的→economicadj.经济的→economyn．经济；节约9.existence n．生存；存在→existvi.存在→exist ingadj.目前的；现在的10.pollution n．污染；弄脏→pollutevt.污染→pollutedadj.被污染的11.growth n．增长；生长→growv．种植；生长；发展12.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的→electricityn．电；电力→electricadj.电的；电动的→electronicn．电子的cator n．教育工作者；教育家→educatev．教育；培养→educationn．教育；培养14.contribution n．贡献；捐助→contributev．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠15.environmental adj.环境的→environmentn．环境16.disagreement n．分歧；不一致→disagreev．不同意→agreev．同意；赞成→agreementn．同意；赞成；一致[用准用活] 1.With the subscription from the kind-hearted people, the teacher subscribed to some newspapers for the poor children in the mountain area. subscribe 2.One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.Consequently,_you and your family will suffer a lot. consequent 3.Thanks to the river chief system, the local rivers’pollution has been stopped, and you cannot see any polluted water in this city. pollute 4.It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.state 5.They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. contribute 6.Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts, but many young children believe there exists all kinds of ghosts in the world. How to solve this existing problem exist 7.The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.tend8.The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity. Many consumers complain about this. consume 9.With the decline of the global economy,_her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter. economy ⇩ 1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结①datum→data 数据②medium→media 媒体③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④criterion→criteria 标准⑤phenomen on→phenomena 现象⑥crisis→crises 危机 2.多“灾”多“难”①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸3. 小心触“电” ①electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的②electricity n. 电；电流③electric adj. 电的；电动的④electronic adj. 电子的⑤electrics n. 电路⑥electrician n. 电工；电学家二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组 1.go_up 上升；增长；升起 2.subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购 3.quantities_of 大量的 4.be_opposed_to 反对 5.put_up_with 忍受；容忍6.and_so_on 等等This morning, several classmates and I ①subscribed_to the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People’s Park. On arrival, we found ②quantities_of waste plastic bags on the ground. Although we ③were_opposed_to littering, some visitors ignored us. We couldn’t ④put_up_withtheir bad behaviors. 第二组1.even_if 即使2.result_in 导致3.keep_on 继续 e_about 发生；造成 5.so/as_long_as 只要 6.on_the_whole 大体上；基本上7.on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人We persuaded them not to throw away rubbish patiently, they finally promised us not to ①keep_on doing that. So, you see, ②so/as_long_as we are ③on_behalf_of the kindness and righteousness, the bad phenomena will not ④comeabout. ⑤Onthewhole,good actions ⑥result_in good outcomes. Don’t you think so What a meaningful day we had ⇩1.“动词＋up with”短语集锦①keep up with 跟上②catch up with 跟上③end up with 以结束④come up with 提出⑤put up with 忍受⑥be fed up with 受够了 2.“be＋v.-ed＋to”短语荟萃①be opposed to 反对②be attached to 附属于③be accustomed to 习惯于④be addicted to 沉溺于⑤be devoted to 奉献⑥be sentenced to 被判处3.“引起；造成；导致”短语合集①lead to 导致；造成②result in 导致③contribute to 促成；有助于④give rise to 引起；引发；使发生⑤bring about 引起；导致三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer ... 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问”，that 引导同位语从句。
高中一轮复习英语讲义选修六Unit4Globalwarming
Unit 4 Global w arming一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep.每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写]11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写]7．subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t.签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj.反对的；对立的10．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj.环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state v t.陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance v i.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写]19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj.节约的；经济的22．average adj.平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的28．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写]33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj.胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．quantity n ．量；数量[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版选修6
受够了
②catch up with 跟上
联
2．“be＋v.ed＋
③end up with
想 以……结束
to”短语荟萃
④come up with 提出 ①be opposed to 反
对
②be attached to 附属于 ③be accustomed to 习 惯于 ④be addicted to 沉溺 于 ⑤be devoted to 奉献 ⑥be sentenced to 被 判处
答案
[短语 多维应用]
1．_g_o__u_p上升；增长；升起 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式
2．_s_u_b_s_c_r_ib_e__t_o_ 同意； 填空。
赞成；订购
This morning，several classmates and I
高 频 短
3．__q_u_an_t_i_ti_e_s_o_f__ 大量的 ①_s_u_b_s_cr_i_b_e_d__to_the idea that we went to
答案
阅读词汇 1．random adj. 胡___乱_的__；__任__意__的__ 2．subscribe vi. _同__意__；__捐__赠__；__订__阅___
vt. __签__署__(文__件__)_；__捐__助___ 3．fuel n．_燃__料___ 4．data n．_资__料__；__数__据___ 5．catastrophe n．_大__灾__难__；__浩__劫____ 6．flood n．_洪__水__；__水__灾___
第一部分 教Leabharlann 知识解读选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
01
栏 目
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2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming单元学案一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1.consequence/result/effect/outcome 2. glance/gaze/glare/stare 词形变化 1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明 statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词 1. phenomenon n. 現象2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理3. state vt.声明, 陈述4. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于5. average adj.平均的6. existence n.生存7. advocate倡导，拥护8. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新9. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿重点词组come about 发生quantities of大量的result in导致be opposed to反对on behalf of代表……一方put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要重点句子 1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法（II）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). consequence/result/effect/outcome【解释】consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。
result普通用语，指某行动，计划或事件带来的最终结果。
effect与相对，指动作行为带来的后果或效应。
outcome侧重某项活动，比赛的结果，结局【练习】选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空1) The ________ of the game was beyond our expectation.2) The _________ of the meeting was that no one should be dismissed.3) The advertisements have much ________ on consumers’ choice.4) In _________ of laziness, he was fired.2). glance/gaze/glare/stare 看，注视【解释】glance一瞥，匆匆一看，强调动作的短暂gaze凝视，注视，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glare怒视，带有敌对或威胁的态度stare盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味。
【练习】选择glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其适当的形式填空1) They stood at the top of the hill, _______ at the splendid sunset.2) The manager ______ at the document and signed down his name.3) The dog _____ at the stranger and barked.4) Don’t _______ , it’s rud e!III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明 statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The ________ pointed out that the change of ________ will cause certain great ________ disaster.(environment)2) It was ______ that the new-elected president of U.S.A made a ________ announcing new policies to reduce the consequence of economy crisis.(state)3) Though the two Party usually _______ with each other, they have reached an ________ on the levels of green house gases they will allow. (agree)4) In the survey, people found it funny that many of the longest-lasting marriages in ______ are those between people who ________ in frequent quarrel.(exist)IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹，罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 雨雪是天气现象。
2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
3) the phenomena of nature自然现象4) a social phenomenon社会现象[练习] 汉译英1) 月蚀是一种罕见的现象。
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________2) 你能向我解释下这一奇怪的自然现象吗？_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________3) 尽管中途退出了2008年奥运会，刘翔依然是跨栏项目的罕见的人才。
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理[重点用法]tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）[典例]1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
2) The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.老人更容易轻信陌生人。
3) A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of wenchuan Earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4) Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on internet.如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势[练习] 汉译英1) 处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
_____________________________________________________________________ __________________2) 当老板不在时请他照看一个商店_____________________________________________________________________ __________________3. state vt.声明, 陈述n.状况，情况；国家[重点用法]state+名词/that从句/wh-从句statement n. 声明, 陈述[典例]1) She is in a terrible state today. 她今天心情不好。
2) the head of state国家首脑3) He has publicly stated his support for the policy. 他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。
[练习] 汉译英1) 合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。
_____________________________________________________________________ __________________2) 我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。
_____________________________________________________________________ __________________4. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于[重点用法]beyond the range of…超越……的范围out of one’s range某人达不到的range oneself站在……的方面range from… to … / between… and …从……到……不等[练习] 根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。
1) The shop keeps____________________(商品品种多) .2)_____________(年龄范围)i s from six to twelve years old.3)The temperature__________________________(在15度到35度之间).4)We should _______________(列身于; 站在……的方面)on the side of law and order.5．average adj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均数[典例]1) His average result of this three subjects is 96. 他三科的平均成绩是96。