四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题
《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题
《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的一部经典小说,通过描述主人公白牙从野性中走向文明的成长历程,揭示了人与动物之间的关系以及人性的本质。
这部作品涉及的知识点广泛且深入,本文将对《野性的呼唤》中常考的知识点进行梳理,并结合相关阅读训练题进行探讨。
一、作者及作品背景介绍杰克·伦敦是美国著名作家,他以描写野性并反映社会生活的作品而闻名。
《野性的呼唤》是他的代表作之一,出版于1903年。
本书基于作者亲身经历和对北美大自然的热爱,展示了北美野性与人类之间的紧密联系。
二、主要人物介绍1. 白牙(White Fang):本书的主人公,出生于野外,经历了残酷的竞争和人类的驯化过程,最终成为一个善良而勇敢的狼狗。
2. 鲍勃·斯科特(Bob Scott):白牙最早的主人,善于驯养狗。
3. 格雷·利普利特(Gray Beaver):印第安人,购买了白牙并训练它成为狗拉雪橇的成员。
4. 额尔文·史考特(Weedon Scott):白牙的主人,是一个善良而热爱动物的年轻人。
三、狼性与人性的较量与融合《野性的呼唤》通过描写白牙从野性到文明的历程,表达了狼性与人性之间的较量与融合。
白牙在野外的竞争中学会了生存的基本法则,但在人类社会中,它需要适应人类的要求和规则。
1. 驯化与文明白牙经历了鲍勃·斯科特、格雷·利普利特和额尔文·史考特等主人的驯化过程。
驯化使白牙逐渐适应人类社会的规则,学会服从指令,变得善良而忠诚。
这一过程既是对狼性的压制,也是对人性的呼应。
2. 动物本性与人性的冲突在与人类接触的过程中,白牙与人性之间产生了许多冲突。
它曾因饥饿而被迫杀害同类,也因人性的残忍而受伤。
这一系列事件凸显出动物与人类之间的道德冲突和矛盾。
3. 爱与同情白牙在与额尔文·史考特的相处中,首次感受到了人类的爱和同情。
(完整word版)四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题
(完整word版)四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题2010-2011学年度下学期四年级必读书⽬考级试题班级姓名等级⼀、填空1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是,故事叙述⼀名叫的狗历经磨难,最终回到⾃然的野⽣环境的故事。
2、巴克的第⼀任主⼈是名叫的法官。
3、由于体⼒超群、机智勇敢,巴克最终打败成为狗群的领队狗。
4、巴克有⼀种造就伟⼤的品质是。
5、在艰⾟的拉雪橇途中,主⼈⼏经调换,巴克与最后的⼀位主⼈结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。
6、在桑顿和马修森的打赌中,巴克五分钟内拉动了磅的雪橇,为桑顿赢得了美元。
7、巴克在离开营地,在⼊海的河流⾥捕捉,在这⾥他还杀死了⼀头被蚊⼦盯瞎了眼睛的。
⼆、选择:1、在登上迪亚海滩的第⼀天,()⼏乎被众狗撕成了碎⽚⽽丧命。
A、弗朗索⽡B、索尔雷克C、柯莉2、在狗队中是()⾄死也不放弃职责,坚持拉雪橇,以⾄于被混⾎⼉⽤左轮⼿枪打死。
A、巴克B、德夫C、派克3、在塔基拿河⼝,⼀天晚饭后,达布发现了⼀只()A、雪兔B、灰兔C、⼭猫4、巴克杀死了(),为它最后⼀任主⼈报了仇,回归森林。
A、爱斯基摩⼈B、印第安⼈C、美国⼈5、在贝利河⼝,⼀向不声不响的()突然疯了。
A、多丽B、斯⽐茨C、库那⼆、判断:1、佩罗是⼀名淘⾦者。
()2、⼀年秋天,在⼀处凶险的河道⾥,桑顿掉进了⽔⾥。
()3、巴克的第三任主⼈是苏格兰混⾎⼉。
()4、巴克最喜欢躺在⽕堆旁边,后腿盘在⾝下,前腿朝前伸着仰着头,眼睛望着⽕苗梦幻般眨着。
()5、巴克在⼭涧源头遇到的巨⼤的雄性麋⿅有九英尺⾼。
()三、问答题通过阅读《野性的呼唤》,你对巴克有哪些了解,你的读书收获是什么?并说说你的感受!附加题:还读了哪些书?可以介绍⼀下书的主要内容或者书中最喜欢的⼈物吗?。
四年级上册语文试题--必读书目检测题 人教部编版(含答案)
目录目录名著《狼王梦》检测题 (1)名著《我要做个好孩子》检测题 (7)名著《时代广场的蟋蟀》检测题 (10)名著《一百条裙子》检测题 (16)名著《亲爱的汉修先生》检测题 (18)检测题答案: (23)名著《狼王梦》检测题班级姓名一、选择题。
1、狼王梦的作者是()A.金波B.沈石溪C.张天翼D.秦文君2、本书作者是一名著名的动物小说家,还著有()。
A.《男生贾里》 B.《第七条猎狗》C.《草房子》 D.《小蜜蜂》3、()穷追不舍的追踪即将分娩的紫岚。
A.大白狗B.猎人C.警犬D.马鹿群4、小狼崽在腹中剧烈地躁动,紫岚感觉到离分娩不远了,它多么渴望能逮到(),痛饮一顿。
A.马B.鹿C.马鹿D.绵羊5、公狼黑桑想当狼王,和母狼紫岚一起推翻狼王,可黑桑不幸死于()口中。
A.野猪B.洛嘎C.豹子D.金雕6、紫岚一共产下()匹小狼崽。
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.77、紫岚刚产下狼崽,把大白狗赶跑,可又面临了()。
A.猎人的追捕B.金雕的攻击C.狼崽的饥饿D.狂风暴雨的来袭8、黑仔一身黑毛,蓝魂儿毛色是毛色有点偏蓝,双毛上半身黑色,腹部和四肢是褐黄色,媚媚的毛色是()A.黑色B.紫色C.黄色D.褐色9、起初,紫岚把所有的母爱都倾注于()的身上,希望将其培养成狼王。
A.黑仔B.双毛C.蓝魂儿D.媚媚10、黑仔丧命于()A.捕兽夹B.罗戛C.金雕D.大白狗11、秋天到了,尕玛尔草原最后一点绿色都清洗掉了,狼群又聚集在一起,狼王()正神气地主持着认亲仪式。
A.卡鲁鲁B.古古C.黄犊D.罗戛1 2、狼王最亲密无间的朋友是()。
A.古古B.卡鲁鲁C.黑桑D.吊吊13、()机灵地从正在独自享用牛心牛肝的洛嘎身边挤进圈内,一口咬住一只血淋淋的牛腰,被罗戛愤怒的在屁股上咬了一口。
A.黄犊B.蓝魂儿C.双儿D.古古14、蓝魂儿因为黄犊抢夺了自己的实物与黄犊决斗,黄犊的尾巴被蓝魂儿咬断了,蓝魂儿的()被黄犊咬了下来。
A.右耳B.尾巴C.鼻子D.脸颊15、卡鲁鲁用()向紫岚求爱。
野性的呼唤阅读答案
野性的呼唤阅读答案【篇一:期末复习综合练习题及参考答案】txt>一、填空题1.少年儿童文学具有2.少年文学成长母题中,其核心内容是。
3.在阅读过程中,学生遇到不能理解或解决的疑难,这就要求他们 4.童话最基本的特征是其丰富多彩的想象和5.托物言志是6是我国民主主义革命时期伟大的人民教育家,也是著名的儿童诗作家。
7.1921年,郑振铎创办了中国现代最早的儿童文学刊物8.英国作家王尔德的童话塑造了快乐王子和小燕子的美好形象。
9.进入20世纪后,美国教育家杜威提出的教育体系。
10.法国作家凡尔纳是十九世纪著名的科幻作家,被誉为11.少年读者的年龄特征指由于因素所形成的一切人格特征的总和。
12.少年文学作者的基本素质要求是人格魅力和。
13.文学阅读对于陶冶学生性情,开阔学生视野,提高学生具有重要意义。
14.通过文学阅读活动,可以帮助学生提高思维能力,培养创新能力。
15.少年更多地倾向于诗,喜爱这种长于张扬个性的表达方式。
16.明代吴承恩小说创造一个神奇超人故事,在少年读者中产生广泛影响。
17.五四时期最有影响的儿童文学是以为本位的。
18.鲁迅最坚决地抨击封建儿童读物中的传统礼教,喊出了19.公元前6世纪问世的印度的 20.1789年,法国思想家卢梭发表了震惊世界的教育小说。
21.少年儿童文学艺术样式上的独特性,根源于读者对象的年龄特征,而决定这个特征的因素是、和社会化程度。
22.少年儿童文学有别于成人文学有四大特征,其中术样式的总体特征。
23.《北风和太阳》是它给予人们的教训是。
24.少年儿童文学鉴赏是一种艺术思维活动,具有、25.《再寄小读者》是的儿童散文作品。
二、单项选择题1.描写中学生时代的学习说和成长经历的作品一般称为()小说 a青春校园b青春美好c青春社会d青春浪漫2.儿童成长的标志应该是()成长。
a心灵 b身体c性格 d知识3.中学生读物中文学类型读物重在()a审美怡情 b传达知识c宣讲思想 d理性思考4.从小说内容分类来说,《钢铁是怎样炼成的》应属于()类作品。
《野性的呼唤》教育部小学生课外必读书阅读题(有答案,内容全)
《野性的呼唤》小学生课外必读书阅读题(内容全,有答案)一、选择题1、《野性的呼唤》作者杰克·伦敦是哪个国家的人?(A)A、美国B、英国C、法国D、意大利2、《野性的呼唤》书中主人公是谁?(A)A、一条狗B、一条狼C、一个农民D、一个猎人3、巴克最后以多少钱被毕罗尔特买走?(B)A、200B、300C、400D、5004、巴克和卷毛上了轮船被运到哪里?(C)A、阿拉斯加州B、俄罗斯C、加拿大D、纽约5、巴克从甲板下来,事第一次见到雪吗?(A)A、是B、不是6、卷毛狗是被谁杀死的?(D)A、巴克B、弗兰克斯C、拿棍棒的男人D、爱斯基摩犬7、巴克被套上挽具去干嘛?(D)A、看门B、打猎C、搜寻D、拉雪橇8、巴克第一次去拉柴火的时候,哪条狗是拉雪橇队伍的领头犬?(B)A、巴克B、丝毛犬C、戴夫9、是谁将新来的贝里打败?(C)A、巴克B、戴夫C、丝毛犬10、巴克发现独眼索莱克斯有什么与众不同的地方?(A)A、不喜欢别的狗靠近他瞎眼的一侧B、不喜欢拉雪橇C、从不叫唤11、巴克最初是谁家的爱犬?(A)A、法官米勒B、曼纽尔C、沙龙老板D、乘务员12、是谁出卖了巴克?(D)A、法官的儿子B、法官的护卫C、法官自己D、法官家的园丁13、曼纽尔有一个改不了的坏毛病是什么?( B )A、嗜酒B、赌博C、打架D、贪吃14、巴克是怎么看待训狗师的行为?(D)A、乞首摇尾的巴结B、要彻底的暴力反抗C、以绝食进行抗争D、明白打不过拿着棍棒的人15、毕罗尔特怎么看巴克?(D)A、一条懒狗B、一条癞皮狗C、一条不忠的狗D、一条好狗16、当夜晚来临巴克最后在哪里睡?(C)A、树洞里B、帐篷里C、雪洞里17、巴克偷了咸肉哪只狗替它背了黑锅?(C)A、戴夫B、丝毛犬C、达勃D、贝里18、营地里干活的狗吃的定量食物是什么?(B)A、咸肉B、鱼干C、面包腊D、肠19、毕罗尔特和弗兰克斯在代牙峡谷为什么把帐篷丢弃了?(A)A、为了行动方便B、为了节省时间C、为了安全离开D、帐篷已经坏了20、巴克吃完自己的定量食物的时候发现谁占据了它的窝?(B)A、索莱克斯B、丝毛犬C、达勃D、乔21、饥饿的爱斯基摩犬来营地抢夺食物大战后巴克受伤了对吗?(A)A、对B、不对22、雪橇狗群与饥饿的爱斯基摩犬大战后哪条狗失去了一只眼睛?(A)A、乔B、巴克C、戴夫D、达勃23、温顺的贝里身体上哪个位置被伤的很重?(B)A、脖子B、耳朵C、后退D、尾巴24、巴克的脚与爱斯基摩犬的脚有什么不同?(B)A、脚比较小B、脚趾不合紧不结实C、脚掌比较薄D、脚掌比较厚25、谁为巴克按摩脚?(C)A、毕罗尔特B、弗兰克斯C、车夫26、为了让巴克的脚少受些折磨,车夫为巴克做了什么?( B)A、让巴克单双日间隔工作B、给巴克做了皮鞋C、让巴克修养一段时间D、增加巴克的伙食27、在佩利河的时候雪橇狗队中哪条狗突然发狂?(D)A、丝毛犬B、达勃C、乔D、杜利28、佩利河上,毕罗尔特是怎么评价丝毛犬的?(C)A、好狗B、疯狗C、恶魔D、白眼狼29、巴克与丝毛犬发生争斗时,弗兰克斯的皮鞭落在谁身上?(A)A、巴克B、丝毛犬C、其他狗30、为什么对巴克而言,公正已成了一种忘却的代码?(B)A、巴克经常受欺负B、弗兰克斯维护丝毛犬C、巴克被狗群孤立D、毕罗尔特维护丝毛犬31、巴克杀了丝毛犬,弗兰克斯把谁放在领头狗的位置?(C)A、乔B、巴克C、索莱克斯D、戴夫32、在抢夺领头犬位置被在木棍的威胁时,巴克怎么选择?(B)A、友好的把位置让给索莱克斯B、避开木棍但是决不妥协C、再一次屈服在木棍下D、宁愿受打也不服索莱克斯33、毕罗尔特和弗兰克斯离开后,接受狗群的苏格兰混血儿是做什么的?(B)A、挖矿B、运送邮件C、警察D、一个狗贩子34、在达卡斯尔营地哪只虚弱的狗被从雪橇挽具中放开?(A)A、戴夫B、索莱克斯C、巴克D、贝里35、戴夫以什么样的方式结束自己的生命?(D)A、累死B、病死C、冻死D、被枪杀36、在巴克和伙伴们极度虚弱的时候,被苏格兰混血儿卖了,请问接手它们的是什么国家的人?(D)A、加拿大人B、俄罗斯人C、中国人D、美国人37、接手巴克和它的伙伴的美国人对于雪橇队是不是很外行?(A)A、是B、不是38、在美国人的雪橇队里,第一个死去的是哪只狗?(A)A、达勃B、贝里C、索莱克斯D、巴克39、性情温和的贝里被美国人哈尔用什么结束了生命?(C)A、木棍B、手枪C、斧子D、石头40、美国人以及他们的雪橇队最后的结局是什么?( C )A、顺利到达道森B、在白河休整C、陷进了冰冻D、被桑顿解散了41、在桑顿这里巴克第一次感到爱对吗?(A)A、对B、不对42、巴克是怎么表达对桑顿的爱?(A)A、用力咬住桑顿的手B、用头不断的蹭桑顿的脚C、在桑顿周围不断的蹦跶D、以吼叫回应桑顿43、顿落水后,巴克最后有没有将他救上岸?(A)A、有B、没有44、在道森一个惊人创举中,巴克拉动了多少磅的雪橇?(C)A、500磅 700磅 C、1000磅45、桑顿来北极是为了什么?(A)A、寻找金矿B、打猎C、旅游D、探险46、当巴克发现大灰狼的时候有没有战斗?(A)A、有B、没有47、巴克在哪里杀死一头熊?(A)A、一条河里B、树林C、峡谷D、营地48、桑顿被谁杀死了?(C)A、尼格B、汉斯C、耶哈兹人D、狼群49、巴克因为耶哈兹人,疯狂的杀戮,第一个杀的就是耶哈兹酋长对吗?(A)A、对B、不对50、巴克花了多长的时间才把雄驼鹿拖垮?(D)A、一天B、两天C、三天D、四天51、桑顿的死去,也带走了巴克最后一点文明对吗?( A)对 B、不对52、每年夏天巴克都会去桑顿死去的峡谷做客对吗?(A)A、对B、不对53、狼群不断的挑战着巴克,最后巴克受伤了吗?(B)A、受伤了B、没受伤54、巴克最后随着狼群走入森林是吗?(A)A、是的B、不是55、桑顿最后死在那里?( D )A、树林里B、河岸上C、矿洞里D、水塘里56、在登上迪亚海滩的第一天,()几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。
《荒野的呼唤》阅读试卷及答案
《野性的呼唤》阅读试卷及答案姓名班级得分一、选择题(每题4分,共60分)1.《野性的呼唤》的作者是()。
A.沈石溪B.杰克.伦敦C.罗尔德.达尔2.《野性的呼唤》是一本()小说。
A.推理B.动物C.科幻3.巴克的第一任主人是()。
A.米勒法官B.比尔C.桑顿4.()出卖了巴克。
A.米勒法官B.米勒法官的儿子C.帮工曼纽尔5.轮船终于抵达终点,巴克刚刚上岸,四只脚就陷进了一种白色的糊状物里。
这白色的东西就是巴克第一次看到的()。
A.雪B.碎冰C.鹅毛6.在登上迪亚海滩的第一天,()几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。
A.柯利B.戴夫C.索莱克斯7.雪橇队里的狗晚上睡在()。
A.帐篷里B.岩洞里C.雪堆下面8.巴克享用完晚餐回来,发现()占据了它的窝。
A.索莱克斯B.派克C.斯皮茨9.()亲自为巴克按摩脚。
A.弗朗索瓦B.佩罗C.桑顿10.一天清晨,一向老老实实的()突然发疯了,最后被弗朗索瓦砍死了。
A.杜利B.尼克C.比勒巴克11.巴克杀死了斯皮茨,弗朗索瓦却把()放在领头狗的位置。
A.索莱克斯B.巴克C.派克12.在狗队中,()至死也要坚持拉雪橇,以至于被混血儿用手枪打死。
A.巴克B.戴夫C.索莱克斯13.巴克的最后一任主人是()。
A.弗朗索瓦B.佩罗C.桑顿14.巴克花了()时间才把领头鹿拖垮。
A.三天B.四天C.五天15.巴克杀死了(),为它最后一任主人报了仇,回归森林。
A.爱斯基摩人B.印第安人C.美国人二、判断题(每题3分,共30分)1.《野性的呼唤》这本书的主人公是一条名叫尼克的狗。
()2.巴克的父亲是一只圣伯纳德犬,母亲是一只英格兰牧羊犬。
()3.曼纽尔有一个改不了的坏毛病:爱赌钱。
()4.弗朗索瓦是一位淘金者。
()5.巴克的脚与爱斯基摩犬的脚完全相同,脚掌都非常坚硬结实。
()6.在一处凶险的河道里,巴克掉进了水里,桑顿拼尽全力救它。
()7.在道森一个惊人创举中,巴克拉动了多少1500磅的雪橇。
《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题
《野性的呼唤》常考知识点梳理及阅读训练题知识清单1、《野性的呼唤》,又名《荒野的呼唤》,是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说。
2、作品讲述巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。
后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。
该作以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮,写的是狗,也反映人的世界。
3、该作延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题:生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。
4、小说以狗作为主人公,在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。
作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性质的。
5、小说中狗的形象与人的形象形成鲜明对比。
狗(巴克)勇敢、善良、忠诚、感恩,具备超强的适应力,卓越高超的领导能力,而人类大部分是虚伪、残暴的。
6、小说中的狗是有着生命自主赏识的。
狗,不再是传统意义上简单的工具和附庸,而是具有自身价值和意义的生命强者。
7、在现实主义这一点上,《野性的呼唤》具有更深刻的揭示作用。
生存环境的变迁,使巴克从一个文明社会的宠物变成了一个荒野深处的狠群之王,这是巴克的本性使然;同时这也是美国社会现实生活的真实写照。
人与人之间尔虞我诈,弱肉强食,适者才能生存,竞争无处不在。
这就是美国社会的现实。
杰克·伦敦在这方面,对这一社会现实进行了无情的鞭挞。
8、《野性的呼唤》中作者采用第三人称全知全能的叙事角度来讲述故事,但是不同的是故事有时是从外界来讲述,有时又是通过小说的主人公巴克的眼睛来看世界。
在小说第一章中的背景描写就是从外部以一个全知全能的角度来叙述;然而其后的场景中作者又转变了叙事角度,故事又不时地从巴克的视角被讲述。
9、《野性的呼唤》中激荡人心的震撼力是通过其史诗般的语言实现的。
语言是任何一类文本的表现载体。
因此,语言的把握极其重要。
在这部小说中,作者运用了大量笔墨描写了北国的雪野,特别是巴克响应狼嗥奔走丛林的描写,极具神秘感,且充满力美和野性美。
《野性的呼唤》阅读练习及答案
现代文阅读野性的呼唤杰克.伦敦烦恼,无边无际的烦恼困扰着巴克。
自从带领着它的家庭逃亡到这个死寂的荒原上,它们已两天没进食了。
长长的一队走在荒原上,灰色的毛映着遍地的黄沙,寥寥的风根枯草,远远望去就像乡间黄土地上那变黑了的河流。
巴克一边走着,一边搀扶着它的妻子多莉。
五天前为了躲避人类的捕杀,在逃亡的途中,多莉踩着了人类设置的捕兽夹。
为了生存,巴克看着眼泪汪汪的妻子咬断了那只被夹的腿。
现在伤口已经开始溃烂,加上两天没进食,多莉已是奄奄一息了。
随着妻子的日益衰弱,巴克那散发着具有王者风范的蓝眸子也日渐黯淡下去。
看着妻子干裂的嘴唇在自己的视野中一张一合,毫无办法的巴克发出了痛苦的低吼声。
“扑通”,身体碰撞大地的声音久久地回荡在荒原上——多莉倒在了地上,它再也没能站起来。
宁静,死一般地充斥着整个荒原,充斥在荒原上的狼群中。
随即,一阵悲痛的呜呜声响起,却没有眼泪——它们已经流不了泪了。
像注射了兴奋剂一般,巴克望了妻子一眼,疾跑着上了山冈,仰首凄厉地嗥叫着。
透过扬起的尘土,它那疾跑时趔趄的背影被躲藏在远处的人类尽收眼底。
“慢点,比尔,小心弄出声响惊动了它们。
”“你这胆小鬼,盯了这么久,瞧它们那样,是动手的机会了。
嘿,真想抚摸那毛茸茸的狼皮呀!嘿……”夕阳由血红变成枯黄,映着遍地的黄沙,给人除了荒凉还是荒凉的感觉。
疲倦的神色掩饰不住地挂在巴克的脸上,虽然,它努力使自己保持王者的风范,但它太累了,它好想舒舒服服地睡上一觉,即便是空着肚子。
“嗨,弄好了没有?可千万别出什么差错啊!”“放心吧!戴夫,我们这次肯定会有大大的收获。
”夜幕中,挟着黄沙的风一阵紧似一阵,周围传来了人的脚步声。
求生的本能使处于半睡半醒中的狼睁开眼睛,警惕地围在了一起,恢复了野性的眸子在黑暗中闪烁着蓝莹莹的利光,犹如利箭般射向持枪逼近的人类。
低吼声从巴克的喉骨间发出,它的脑海里浮现出多莉血迹斑斑的腿、母亲那被人类从身上扒下的皮毛和人类嚼食狼肉时发出的心满意足的笑声。
读书心得——评杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》
读书心得——评杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》《野性的呼唤》(1903)是20世纪美国作家杰克·伦敦的成名作,也是他最重要的动物小说经典。
小说主要讲了一只名叫“巴克”的家犬,在经历了生活环境的剧变与生存竞争的挤压之后逃离人类社会,回归荒野成为一群荒原狼的头领的故事。
作品发表虽已百余年,但作为一部独特的动物小说所展现出来的适读性、成长的隐喻性等,于今天、于当下仍具有必然的、普世共情的话语空间。
就个体成长而言,无论是以什么样的姿态来书写或填补其身份的罅隙,有一点必须引起我们的重视和思考,即人在绝境和逆境中的自我到底应该如何呈现。
而《野性的呼唤》所表现出的个体在逆境中的坚持、隐忍、执着、拼搏与厮杀的英雄气概,则很好地说明了这一点。
作为动物小说,杰克·伦敦始终保持了站在人类的角度去旁观动物的生存处境与行为特征,用自然主义的笔法还原动物的真实生活状貌,这在某种程度上保证了小说感染力的自然流泻。
主人公巴克从宠物犬到苦役犬最后成为荒原狼的头领的蜕变,正是经历巨大的生存危机与精神创伤的过程,也是逃离人类羁绊从而获得自身主体性身份的必然之路。
天堂和地狱隔着一个荒野的距离:从庄园犬到苦役犬的生死历练巴克出生在温暖的美国加利福尼亚州,是法官米勒家的宠物狗,对人类亲密而信赖。
良好的出身、强健的体格、得体优雅的举止、驯良温顺的性格,使得它在这片土地生活得无忧无虑而又骄傲恣肆。
它经常跟法官的孩子们一起游乐玩耍,参与各种各样的户外活动,一切都是那么平静而美好。
它高高在上,统领着自己的王国,是附近这片领土的“王”。
但在巴克4岁那一年,因为天真和对人类的轻信,法官家的园丁助手曼纽尔偷偷地拐卖了它。
后来,它被多次转手倒卖,在一个穿红毛衣男人的棍棒鞭打之下,被迫沦为了一只在极寒的北地拉雪橇的苦役犬。
从被骗拐卖到成为干苦力的雪橇犬,巴克第一次深刻地体验到了外面世界的残酷,成长之于它似乎也正是从此刻才真正开始。
从文明的南方庄园被扔到原始的北方荒原,米勒法官家悠闲、舒适、文雅、温暖的生活全都成了遥远的回忆。
四年级阅读测试题及答案
四年级阅读测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 文章中提到的“春天”象征着什么?A. 新的开始B. 寒冷的结束C. 温暖的天气D. 丰收的季节答案:A2. 故事中主人公最喜欢的颜色是什么?A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色D. 黄色答案:B3. 以下哪个不是故事中提到的动物?A. 狗B. 猫C. 马D. 鸟答案:C4. 故事发生的地点是哪里?A. 学校B. 公园C. 森林D. 城市答案:B5. 故事的结局是什么?A. 主人公找到了丢失的钱包B. 主人公帮助了需要帮助的人C. 主人公和朋友们一起玩游戏D. 主人公学会了骑自行车答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 故事中,主人公在______(地点)遇到了______(动物),并与之成为了朋友。
答案:公园,狗2. 主人公在______(时间)______(活动),感到非常快乐。
答案:春天,放风筝3. 文章中提到,主人公的______(家庭成员)教他如何______(技能)。
答案:父亲,骑自行车4. 主人公最喜欢的______(食物)是______(具体食物)。
答案:水果,苹果5. 在故事的结尾,主人公学会了______(技能),并感到非常______(情感)。
答案:骑自行车,自豪三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 描述故事中主人公的性格特点。
答案:主人公是一个乐观、勇敢和善良的孩子,他乐于助人,并且总是以积极的态度面对生活中的挑战。
2. 故事中有哪些情节体现了主人公的成长?答案:故事中主人公从一开始的依赖他人,到后来能够独立解决问题,以及他学会骑自行车,都体现了他的成长。
3. 故事中有哪些细节描写增强了文章的趣味性?答案:故事中对春天的描写、主人公与动物的互动以及他学习骑自行车的过程,都通过细节描写增强了文章的趣味性。
4. 你认为故事传达了什么样的信息或价值观?答案:故事传达了勇敢面对困难、乐于助人和不断学习的重要性,鼓励孩子们在成长过程中要积极进取,勇于尝试新事物。
读书心得——《野性的呼唤》赏析
读书心得——《野性的呼唤》赏析◆原作节选◆Chapter 2The law of club and toothBuck’s first day at Dyea Beach was terrible. Every hour there was some new,frightening surprise. There was no peace,no rest-only continual noise and movement.And every minute there was danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men.They knew only the law of club and tooth.Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs; they were like wolves.Wolves fight like this,biting and jumping away.Then Buck had another surprise.Francois put a harness on him.Buck had seen harnesses on horses,and now he was made to work like a horse,pulling Francois on a sledge into the forest and returning with wood for the fire.Buck worked with Spitz and Dave.The two other dogs had worked in a harness before,and Buck learnt by watching them.He also learnt to stop and turn when Francois shouted.ThatnightBuck discovered anotherproblem. Where was he going to sleep?Francois and Perrault were in theirtent,butwhen he wentin,they shouted angrily and threw things at him.Outside it was very cold and windy.He lay down in the snow, but he was too cold to sleep.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared.He walked around Perrault’s tent,very, very cold,wondering what to do.Suddenly,the snow under his feet fell in,and he felt something move. He jumped back,waiting for the attack,but heard only a friendly bark.There,in a warm hole under the snow,was Billee.So that was what you had to do.Buck chose a place,dug himself a hole and in a minute he was warm and asleep.He slept well,although his dreams were bad.When he woke up,at first he did not know where he was.It had snowed in the night and the snow now lay thick and heavy above him.Suddenly he was afraid-the fear of a wild animal when it is caught and cannot escape.Growling,he threw himself at the snow,and a moment later,he had jumped upwards into the daylight.Hesaw the tents and remembered everything,from the time he had gone for a walk with Manuel to the moment he had dug the hole the night before.Day after day Buck pulled in his harness.They started in the morning before it was light,and they stopped in the evening after dark,ate a piece of fish,and went to sleep in their holes under thesnow. Buck was always hungry.Francois gave him 750 grams of dried fish a day,and it was never enough.The other dogs were given only 500 grams;they were smaller and could stay dive on less food.Buck learnt to eat quickly;if he was too slow,the other dogs stole his food.He saw Pike,one of the new dogs,steal some meat from the sledge when Perrault wasn’t looking.The next day Buck stole some and got away unseen.Perrault was very angry, but he thought another dog,Dub,had taken it and so punished him instead of Buck.Buck was learning how to live in the north. In the south he had never stolen, but there he had never been so hungry. He stole cleverly and secretly,remembering the beatings from the man with the club.Buck was learning the law of club and tooth.He learntto eatany food-anything thathe could get his teeth into.He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink.He was stronger,harder,and could see and smell better than ever before.In a way,he was remembering back to the days when wild dogs travelled in packs through the forest,killing for meat as they went.It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf,because it was in his blood.In the evenings,when he pointed his nose at the moon and howled long and loud, he was rememberingthedogsand wolvesthathad come before him.第二章暴力原则巴克在戴依海滩的第一天糟透了。
最新人教部编版小学四年级上册语文课外阅读专项测试题带参考答案
课外阅读专项第一单元一、阅读短文,完成练习。
一支弯曲的木橹,在水面上一来一回(悠然突然)搅动,倒映在水中的石桥、楼屋、树影,还有天上的云彩和飞鸟,都被这不慌不忙的木橹搅碎,碎成斑斓的光点,迷离闪烁,犹如在风中漾动的一匹长长的彩绸,没有人能描绘它朦胧炫目的花纹……有什么事情比在周庄的小河里泛舟更富有诗意呢?小小的木船,在窄窄的河道中缓缓滑行,拱形的桥孔一个接一个从头顶掠过。
贞丰桥,富安桥,双桥……古老的石桥,一座有一座的形状,一座有一座的风格,过一座桥,便换了一道风景。
站在桥上的行人低头看河里的船,坐在船上的乘客抬头看着桥上的人,相看两不厌,双方的眼帘中都是动人的景象。
周庄的河道呈“井”字形,街道和楼宅被河分隔。
然而河上有桥,石桥(巧合巧妙)地将古镇连缀为一体。
据说,当年的大户人家,能将船划进家门,大宅后院,还有泊船的池塘。
这样的(精致景象),大概只有在威尼斯才能见到。
一个外乡人,来到周庄,印象最深的莫过于这里的水,以及一切和水连在一起的景物。
1.在括号里选择合适的词语。
2.“什么比在周庄的小河里泛舟更富有诗意呢?”这句话是句,这句话的作用是。
3.找出在周庄泛舟有诗意的景物。
4.你如何理解“这样的景象,大概只有在威尼斯才能见到”这句话?5.给短文选择一个合适的题目。
A.美丽的周庄B.周庄水韵C.我爱周庄二、阅读短文,完成练习。
儿子的礼物今年春节,我生平第一次收到儿子的礼物——一块德芙巧克力,把那块东西放在我手心里时,儿子的表情显现出从未有过的辉煌。
儿子二十岁了,在一个自修大专班读书,钱是他业余打工挣来的。
他在一家卡拉ok厅当服务员,从晚上6点干到午夜12点,第二天一早,赶两趟车去学校上课。
打工期间,他每晚要打扫三间包房,洗很多茶杯,给客人倒茶送水,递吃递喝,直至深夜。
他学会了简单的英语日常用语,能识别和说出各种洋酒的英语名称,还学会了做水果盘。
两个月来,他没有向我透一点风,我惟一的感觉是,他瘦了。
野性的呼唤习题及答案
The Call of the Wild一、故事简介:从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。
残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。
恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克,他在历练中不断成长.最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。
当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,约翰·桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主,但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋,从而促使巴克坚定决心,毅然走向荒野,回归自然。
二、考题1.The author of “The Call of the wild” is Jack London .2.( D)The main idea of the extracts above is probably that .A.It was not easy for Buck, a dog from the south, to live in the north.B.Buck, a dog from the south, began to learn lessons from the hard life in the north.C.Some people were evil enough to steal dogs and sell them for moneyD.Buck, a dog from the south, was explosed to harsh environment in the north.3.(B)What kind of dog did the gold-seeker want? They wanted .A.Heavy dogsB.strong long-haired dogsC.Small dogs with furry coatsD.Fierce dogs good at fighting4.(B)Manuel stole and sold Buck because .A.he needed money to support his familyB.he spent more than he earnedC.Judge Miller was cruel to himD.Buck bit and hated him5.( D )The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to .A.make him unconsciousB.punish himC.kill him for his rageD.make him obey6.(B)During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for .A.foodB. drinkC. a blanketD. friends7.( C )Where did dogs sleep in the cold winter? They slept .A.in the campB.near the fireC.under the snowD.in the forest8.( C )How many huskies were there in the team of nine dogs?A.EightB. SevenC. SixD. Five9.(C)The huskies from a nearby Indian village came to the camp .A.to fight with the team dogsB.to watch the flight between Buck and SpitzC.to look for foodD.to growl with each other10.(C)The indian dogs that attacked the team of Perrault and Francois can be said to be all of the following but .A.bony and skinnyB.wild and war-likeC.strong and fairD.hungry and crazy11.(D)Buck soon learned that Perrault and Francois .A.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubB.liked him as much as Mr. Miller didC.only knew how to make dogs work for themD.were fair and honest men12.(B)Francois made four little shoes for Buck because .A.Buck worked the hardestB.Buck’s feet were not hard enough yetC.Buck was Francois’ favourite dogD.Buck asked for them insistently13.(B)Why is Buck a dangerous rival to Spitz? Because .A.Buck is largerB.Buck is more intelligentC.Buck is more patientD.Buck is more cruel14.(B)During the first part of the flight, .A.Spitz suffered from serious woundsB.Buck was too eager to attack wiselyC.Buck was untouchedD.Spitz ran away for fear15.(A)Buck won the battle for survival because of his .A.imaginationB.strenghthC.experienceD.courage16.Buck’s trying to be the new lead-dog proves all that is in his natureexcept D .A.IntelligentB. ambitionC. hard workD. timidness17.(B)What made Dave happy? .A.Eating his portion of foodB.Being in harnessC.Spending the night in the snowD.Becoming the leader of the dog team18.(B)After the gamble, Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness .A.with a lot of foodB.in search of an old gold mineC.steadily day after dayD.with a mapped destination19.( C )At the end of their wandering, they found .A.the lost gold mineB.fifty pounds of gold dustC.a valley rich in goldD.a treasure island20.(C)Buck cornered a wolf many times .A.to frighten himB.to fight with himC.to make friends with himD.to pay tricks on him21.( A )A moose could kill his enemy with .A.its horns and hoofsB.its heavy weightC.its patienceD.its intelligence22.( A )The Yeehats used as their weapons.A.arrowsB. gunsC. knivesD. sleds23.The author’s purpose in telling this story is to .A.reveal some people’s cruelty to animalsB.remind us of the contribution of dogs in the exploitation of the northC.point out that dogs can also be good workersD.demonstrate how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt themselves to a new life24.What do you know about dogs? Use some words to describe them.Carnivorous, Friendly, Dangerous, Useful, Intelligent, Loyal, Faithful, Domesticated, Strong.25.What country does Alaska belong to?The USA.26.Where is Alaska located?In the north west of Canada.27.What is the climate like?It is very cold and often snows heavily in winter.28.What wild animals live there?Polar bears, brown bears, wolves, eagles and foxes.29.Who were the first inhabitants of Alaska?The first inhabitants of Alaska arrived from Asia during the Ice Age.30.Why did Alaska suddenly became famous at the end of the 19th century? People discovered gold there.31.How did Buck feel when he saw the rope around his neck was given toa stanger?He was angry.32.What’s the introduction into the world of primitive law?Obeying the man with the club.33.How was Buck taken from South California to the north?First by train and then by ship.34.What did Buck mean by“fair play”?Respect and treat each other in a decent way.35.What lessons did he learn to help him survive?He learned how to dig a hole in the snow to keep warm while sleeping, how to behave while pulling the sled and how to steal food without being caught to avoid hunger.36.What type of men are Perrault and Francois?They are hard workers who are not afraid to take risks and determined to get their destination.37.What does Francois mean when he says:‘he’ll chew Spitz and spit him out on the snow’?Francois thinks Buck will eventually defeat Spitz.38.Why was Buck called ‘the primitive beast’?Because he used his primitive instincts to win the fight.39.How did the men feel when they knew that Spitz was dead?They were not surprised and thought there wouldn’t be trouble in the team anymore.40.What did Francois and Perrault think about Buck? Why?They thought that Buck was very good because he knew how to make the dog team work well.41.What did Buck dream about?Buck dreamed about a primitive man.42.What was the ‘earlier world’ that Buck dreamed of?The ‘earlier world’ was a world thousands of years ago.43.Who was the ‘short, hairy man’?The ‘short, hairy man’ was a primitive man.44.Why was this world important to Buck?This world was important to Buck because by following his instincts he was getting closer and closer to an older and more promitive way of life.45.What happened to Dave?Dave got ill and was shot to death.46.What were Buck’s new owners like?Buck’s new owners were two men and a woman. The men were out of place and the woman was unhelpful. They were unorganised.47.Both men were clearly out of place, and why people like them had come to the north was a mystery. What does the italicized part ‘out of place’mean?They were not suitable and incapable.48.Why couldn’t the dogs move the sled though they pulled hard? Because the sled was frozen to the ground.49.Why was it inevitable that Charles and Hal were certain to fail?They lacked experience in mastering dogs as well as the surrounding. What’s more, they always disagreed with each other on everything.50.What does the phrase ‘ dead tired’ mean?Extremely tired.51.Why did the food of the team go short?Because they lacked order, discipline, and careful calculation.52.What happened to Dub?Hal shot him with his pistol.53.What kind of person was Mercedes?Changeable, timid, sympathetic.54.What happened to Billie?Hal killed him with an axe.55.What’s Thornton’s reaction to their question? Why?Short and cold answers. Because he knew they wouldn’t follow his advice.56.What did Hal do when Buck refused to advance?He whipped and clubbed Buck cruelly.57.What did Buck sense when he refused to go?Danger close at hand.58.What happened to the team?They all fell into the river and disappeared.59.How has Buck changed from the start of the story?Buck has learnt how to survive in any situation.60.What kind of dog is he now?He is strong and intelligent with a highly developed survival instinct.61.Why did Buck attack ‘Black’ Burton?Because Burton punched Thornton unexpectedly.62.Why did Buck love his master so much?Because Thornton understood and loved him.63.In the gamble, which side did most people support?Mathewson’s side against Thornton.64.What is the ‘mysterious thing that called’?It is Buck’s natural instinct calling to him.65.How did Buck feel when he ran with his wild brother?Happy.66.Why did Buck decide to leave the wolf?Because he didn’t want to leave Thornton.67.On entering the forest, what did Buck become?A wild thing.68.What changed in Buck now? Why?Buck no longer felt the need to stay in civilised society as Thornton was dead. He was free to become wild.69.Who was the ‘Ghost Dog’?Buck.70.How did Buck gradually change from a peaceful household pet into a wild beast who returned to the forest?Buck, a pet dog, was stolen and sold to be a sled dog in the north. In the hostile environment, Buck learnt how to survive in dealing with different masters and dogs. At last, Buck lived with his wild brothers in the forest.71.What things did Buck learn in his first few days in Alaska?Buck learned how to survive.72.What is the significance of Spitz in the story?Spitz was Buck’s antagonist in the story. In order to defeat Spitz, Buck became cunning and fierce.73.What was the problem with Buck’s feet, and how did Francois solve it?Buck’s feet were soft and Francois made little shoes for him.74.What did the Huskies do at nine, twelve and three o’clock each night in Dawson?Why is this important in Buck’s development?The huskies howled at these times. This helped Buck get in touch with his primitive side.75.What helped Buck’s team break the record on the way back from Dawson with Francois and Perrault?They made the record run because the weather conditions were good.76.What trick did Buck use to beat Spitz in the final fight?Buck pretended he was going to jump and bite in the usual place but at least minute he attacked Spitz a different way.77.When Buck lay by the fire who and what did he dream about? How is this connected to the title of the book?Buck dreamt of an ancient primitive world and a man living in that world. His dream represents the ‘Wild’ in the title of the book.78.Who bought Buck and his team when they got back to Skaguay? What were these men like?Two men from the States bought Buck and the team. They lacked order and discipline. The men did not know how to do anything.79.How does Buck come to live with John Thornton?John Thornton saw Hal hitting Buck and he intervened and saved him.80.Who does Buck meet in the forest? What do they do together?He meets a wolf and they run through the forest together.81.What happens at the camp while Buck is away?The camp is attacked by Yeehat Indians and all the men are killed.82.What does Buck do in the end?In the end Buck becomes wild.83.Trace the changes Buck makes throughout the story. What is he like at the beginning? What is he like at the end?At the start of the book Buck is strong and good-natured. He belongs to Judge Miller and has an easy and comfortable life. At the end of the book he has developed his survival instinct to the full and has returned to the primitive world.84.How does Buck react when he sees what has happened at John Thornton’s camp?Buck rushes at the Yeehat Indians like a hurricane attacking and killing them.85.How does Buck win the respect of the wolf pack?He wins the respect of the wolf pack by defending himself and fighting them off.86.Who tells the story ‘The Call of the Wild’? Buck? John Thornton? Another character? Who else? Explain the reason for your choice.The story is told by a third person narrator who is not in the story.87.How is the story ‘The Call of the Wild’ told?With a linear plot that moves directly from A to B to C.88.What is the effect of this way of story-telling? Think of the books and stories you have read. How are they told?This gives us a sense of Buck’s development and how events affect and change him.89.How many years does the book cover?The book covers a period of more than two years.90.What are the main events in the story ‘The Call of the Wild’? Buck’s arrival in Alaska.91.What events in the story bring Buck closer to ‘ the wild’?His instincts, his dreams and his meeting with the wolf.92.What does London mean at the end of the story when he says that Buck ‘howls out the song of the younger world’?He means that Buck is still not in touch with his wilder, primitive side.。
野性的呼唤作文考题
野性的呼唤作文考题在我心里,野性就像小狼崽那亮晶晶的眼睛,透着机灵和勇敢。
我家附近有个小公园,那里有好多小动物。
有一次,我看到一只小松鼠在树上跳来跳去。
它可调皮啦,一会儿从这根树枝窜到那根树枝,一会儿又停下来,小眼睛滴溜溜地转,像是在寻找什么。
突然,它发现了一颗松果,就像箭一样冲过去抱住松果。
那速度快得就像一阵风,这就是小松鼠的野性吧,为了生存努力寻找食物。
还有一次,我看到一只流浪猫。
它虽然没有家,但是特别独立。
它在草丛里悄悄地走着,耳朵竖着,眼睛警惕地看着四周。
当它发现一只小老鼠的时候,它弓起背,像个小战士一样。
然后“嗖”的一下扑过去,紧紧地抓住老鼠。
这只流浪猫在城市里努力生存,它的野性让它不依赖人类也能活得很好。
我觉得我也有野性呢。
每次在学校跑步比赛的时候,我就像一只小猎豹。
我心里想着一定要跑第一,我的腿就像装了小马达一样飞快地跑着。
风在我耳边呼呼吹过,我感觉自己充满了力量。
野性是一种很神奇的东西,它让小动物们勇敢地面对生活,也让我在挑战面前充满勇气。
野性是什么呀?对我来说,野性就像是鸟儿在天空自由自在飞翔的感觉。
我爷爷住在乡下,那里有大片大片的田野。
有一回,我看到一群大雁在天上飞。
它们排着整齐的队伍,一会儿排成个“一”字,一会儿排成个“人”字。
它们飞得好高好远,那广阔的天空就是它们的家。
它们想飞到哪里就飞到哪里,没有什么能困住它们,这就是大雁野性中的自由。
在田野里,还有很多野兔。
它们住在自己挖的小洞里。
有一天,我和小伙伴们想去捉野兔玩。
我们轻手轻脚地靠近野兔的洞,可是野兔可机灵了。
它好像感觉到了危险,一下子从洞里窜了出来。
它跑得特别快,在田野里左拐右拐,一会儿就消失得无影无踪。
野兔在田野里无拘无束地生活,它的野性让它能自由地奔跑。
我好羡慕它们的野性。
我在学校里,有时候会觉得有点不自由,要遵守好多规则。
可是当我在操场上玩耍的时候,我就像被释放的小野兽。
我可以尽情地奔跑、跳跃,想怎么玩就怎么玩。
部编版四年级语文下册第四单元测试卷(二)(有答案)
部编版四年级语文下册单元测试卷第四单元[时间:90分钟满分:100分]一、积累与运用。
(40分)1.看拼音,写词语。
(8分)tān wán gǎo zhǐ zāo yājǐng gào zhōng hòu pì rú mǐn jié2.下列加点多音字的读音不正确的一项是()。
(2分)A.屏.风(pínɡ)屏.息(bǐnɡ)B.凶恶.(è)恶.心(wù)C.看.守(kān)看.见(kàn)D.打折.(zhé)折.本(shé)3.下列加点的字书写有误的一项是()。
(2分)A.奢侈疙瘩麦杆丰富多腔B.凝视窥伺哺育从容不迫C.沦陷侮辱抡起生气勃勃D.陡峭鸡雏俏丽扬长而去4. 补充词语,并选择恰当的词语替换画线的部分。
(7分)( )条( )理( )息( )视左( )右( ) 一( )不( ) 不( )其( ) ( )武( )威生气( )( ) 无( )无( )(1)我们忍受不了侍候鹅吃饭的麻烦,以后便将饭罐和水盆放在一起。
( )(2)春天到了,万物复苏,田野里显出一片生命力旺盛的景象。
( )(3)它屏住呼吸,聚精会神地看,一连就是几个钟头。
( )5. 照样子,在下面的括号里恰当地填写含有动物名称的三字词语。
(3分)例:她的父亲真是个一毛不拔的(铁公鸡)。
(1)会上和会下,他简直判若两人,是个典型的( )。
(2)两个歹徒看上去很凶悍,其实都是( )。
(3)这家公司曾经是本省建筑行业的( )。
6.下面句子中,加点的关联词使用不恰当的一项是()。
(2分)A.任凭..谁怎么呼唤,它也.不肯回来。
B.它若是不高兴啊,无论..谁说多少好话,它也.一声不出,连半点小梅花也不肯印在稿纸上。
C.虽然..赶上这么一场用以耀武扬威的乱子,你就.甭想有鱼咬钩了。
7.下列说法有误的一项是()。
(2分)A.“说它贪玩吧,的确是啊,要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?”这句话中的“吧、啊、呢”三个语气词表达了作者对猫的喜爱之情。
《野性的呼唤》读书
《野性的呼唤》读书(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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2019年野性的呼唤测试题答案-优秀word范文 (14页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==野性的呼唤测试题答案篇一:野性的呼唤习题野性的呼唤一.选择题1. What had Men found in the Yukon.A.goldB.rockC.stoneD.coin(答案 A)2.Where was Buck born ?A. SeattleB.the sunny Santa Clara valleyC.Yukon(答案 B)3. How much did Buck weigh when he was four years old ?A.60 kilosB.50 kilosC.150 kilosD.300 kilos(答案 A)4.How did Buck travel to Seattle ?A.on footB.by trainC.by carD.by sledge(答案 B)5. How much did the man who stole Buck get ?A. 100 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 150 dollarsD. 300 dollars (答案 A)6.How much did Perrault pay for Buck ?A. 100 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 150 dollarsD. 300 dollars(答案 D)7.How did Buck sleep in the snow ?A.in a tentB.on the snowC.in the boxD.in a hole(答案 D)8.Why did Buck learn to eat quickily ?A.The food was very delicousB.The food would be cold soonC.If he was too slow, the other dogs stole his food.D.He dislike it(答案 C)9.What information about Buck does Paragraph 2 suggest?A.He was satisfied with his life and felt proud of himself.B.He won great respect due to his nice figure and strong muscles. C.He was not different from the other dogs in Judge Miller's place.D.He kept the Millers company to set himself apart from the other dogs. (答案 A)10.Buck burst into anger when ________.A.a rope was tied around his neckB.the rope around his neck was pulled tightC.he was taken away from the MillersD.he was left behind with a stranger(答案 B)11.At the end of the passage we can infer that ________.A.Buck was hopeless about his futureB.Buck got both his body and his pride hurtC.Buck was sure that the Millers would come to his rescueD.Buck realized he was being sent to the north to help people seek gold (答案 B)12.What is the writer's attitude towards Buck?A.Regretful.B.Critical(批判的).C.Positive. D.Indifferent(冷漠的).(答案 C)13. The big, snow-white dog Spitz was seen by Buck.A. crying over Curly’s deathB. digging a hole for sleepingC. sharing in the killing of CurlyD. tearing the tent of Francois and Perrault(答案 C)14. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined part in the passage?A. gave oneself up toB. rushed violently atC. punish oneself forD. played heartily with(答案 B)1(来自: : 野性的呼唤测试题答案 )5. Buck soon learned that Perrault and Franois .A.were fair and honest menB. liked him as much as Mr Miller didC. knew only how to make dogs work for themD.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a club(答案 A)16. The end of the passage indicates that .A. the work was too hard for BuckB. all the dogs were working happilyC.Buck was working hard against his willD.Buck didn’t dislike the work he was doing(答案 D)17. All of the following are the themes of the story, EXCEPT .A. everyone must be bold to face reality in gesture to make a livingB. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praisedC. human beings are supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creatures.D. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to change.(答案 B)18. Who is a real fighter?A. BuckB.DaveC.SpitzD. Curly( 答案 A)19. What did Spitz fight like ?A. a dogB.a catC. a wolfD. a pig( 答案 C)20. What did Buck fight like ?A. ten dogsB.ten catsC. ten wolvesD. ten pigs( 答案 C)21. What did Buck want to be ?A. a lead-wolfB.a lead-catC. a lead-dogD. a lead-pig( 答案 C)22.Who was the new lead-dog?A.DaveB. SpitzC.BuckD. Curly23.Who defeated Spitz and became the lead-dog?A.DaveB. BilleeC.BuckD. Curly( 答案 C)24.Buck soon learned that Francois and Perrault______________A.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubB.liked him as much as Mr Miller didC.knew only how to make dogs work for themD.were fair and honest men( 答案 D)25. Buck had pulled sledges for _____________ kilometres that winter .A. 3 thousandB. 4 thousandC. 5 thousandD. 6 thousand ( 答案 A)26.How was Dave?A.Dave was not only tired;B.He was ill.C.There was something wrong inside with Dave.D.above all( 答案 D)27.Who killed Dave?A. FrancoisB. PerraultC.The driverD.The fat man( 答案 C)28.How much did Buck weigh in Skagway?A. 40 kilogramsB.5O kilogramsC. 60 kilogramsD. 70 kilograms ( 答案B)29. Who were not known to the north ,and its hard and dangerous life.A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. above all( 答案 D)30.Who gave dogs extra food because she was sorry for them.A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. John Thornton( 答案 B)31.What did the dogs need?A.foodB.respectC.waterD.rest32.Who disappeared in the big hole in the ice?A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. above all( 答案 D)33.Who did not disappear in the big hole in the ice?A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. John Thornton( 答案 D)34.Why did Thornton treat(对待) buck so well?A.Because Buck was strong againB.Because Buck was strongerC.Because he felt Buck was his sonD.Because he liked all the dogs 答案(C)35.Why didn’t Buck leave Thornton and go into the forest?A.Because of Thornton’s loveB.Because Buck didn’t want toC.Because Buck wasn’t a wolfD.Because o f Skeet and Blackie 答案(A)36.Why couldn’t they travel very fast?A.Because the dogs were too tiredB.Because it was too coldC.Because they must find the right waysD.Because they must search for gold答案(C)37.What were the dogs doing when men were filling the gold?A.They were working, too.B.They were sleeping by the fireC.They were watching the menD.They were playing games 答案(C)38.Why didn’t the wolf attack Buck?A.Because Buck was too strongB.Because the wolf was veryweakC.Because Buck was like a wol fD.Because Buck didn’t want tofight答案(D)39.Why did Buck start to sleep in the forest?A.Because he didn’t like sleeping in the campB.Because he wasa wolf篇二:四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题201X-201X学年度下学期四年级必读书目考级试题班级姓名等级一、填空1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是,故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难,最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。
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2010-2011学年度下学期四年级必读书目考级试题
班级姓名等级
一、填空
1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是,故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难,最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。
2、巴克的第一任主人是名叫的法官。
3、由于体力超群、机智勇敢,巴克最终打败成为狗群的领队狗。
4、巴克有一种造就伟大的品质是。
5、在艰辛的拉雪橇途中,主人几经调换,巴克与最后的一位主人结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。
6、在桑顿和马修森的打赌中,巴克五分钟内拉动了磅的雪橇,为桑顿赢得了美元。
7、巴克在离开营地,在入海的河流里捕捉,在这里他还杀死了一头被蚊子盯瞎了眼睛的。
二、选择:
1、在登上迪亚海滩的第一天,()几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。
A、弗朗索瓦
B、索尔雷克
C、柯莉
2、在狗队中是()至死也不放弃职责,坚持拉雪橇,以至于被混血儿用左轮手枪打死。
A、巴克
B、德夫
C、派克
3、在塔基拿河口,一天晚饭后,达布发现了一只()
A、雪兔
B、灰兔
C、山猫
4、巴克杀死了(),为它最后一任主人报了仇,回归森林。
A、爱斯基摩人
B、印第安人
C、美国人
5、在贝利河口,一向不声不响的()突然疯了。
A、多丽
B、斯比茨
C、库那
二、判断:
1、佩罗是一名淘金者。
()
2、一年秋天,在一处凶险的河道里,桑顿掉进了水里。
()
3、巴克的第三任主人是苏格兰混血儿。
()
4、巴克最喜欢躺在火堆旁边,后腿盘在身下,前腿朝前伸着仰着头,眼睛望着火苗梦幻般眨着。
()
5、巴克在山涧源头遇到的巨大的雄性麋鹿有九英尺高。
()
三、问答题
通过阅读《野性的呼唤》,你对巴克有哪些了解,你的读书收获是什么?并说说你的感受!
附加题:还读了哪些书?可以介绍一下书的主要内容或者书中最喜欢的人物吗?。