专业八级口译真题汇总

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专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参考答案

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参考答案I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday，and as yet very early in the morning.! was standing, as it seemed to me, at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usuaL and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet; but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen, excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved , just as I had really seen them , a little before sunrise, in the same summer when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨;那天是复活节，一个大清早上。

英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案

英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案英语专业八级考试，全称为全国高校英语专业八级考试。

自1991年起由中华人民共和国教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。

下面为大家带来了英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案，欢迎大家参考！1997年E-C原文:Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province(范围) of the rich unless we abdicate(退位、放弃) society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible(易接近的，可达到的) to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives(必要的)of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse(冲动) towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation(表述、陈述)is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment(完成、成就) in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones(标准、试金石) for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire(立志、追求目标、渴望); they carry the most profound (深厚的、深刻的)messages that can be sent from one human to another.参考译文：欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。

历年专业八级翻译真题及答案68页PPT

来自历年专业八级翻译真题及答案
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。

可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。

(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

英语专业八级口译考试真题08-10年

英语专业八级口译考试真题08-10年081. I believe that the research we have conducted as part of this project will prove important to our field, both here in China and in the US. 我相信，作为此项目的一个组成部分，我们所作的研究对于我们在中国和美国的研究领域都具有重大的意义。

082. By working closely with my colleagues from China and Canada, I’ve come to realize how important it is to understand and learn from different perspectives. Diversity adds rather than detracts. 通过与我的中加同僚紧密合作，我意识到了从不同的视角来了解和学习的重要性。

差异是有益无害的。

083. Without the expertise of our Chinese and Canadian fellow researchers, my American colleagues and I would never have been able to get this far. 如果没有中国和加拿大研究同行的专业技术，我和我的美国同事不可能取得今天的成就（永远不会取得现在这样的进展）。

084. I’m happy to be able to announce, on behalf of my university, that we have received a grant of about $158, 000 US dollars that allows us to organize a six-week research session in Dallas, Texas, next summer. 我非常荣幸地代表我校宣布，我们已经获得了约15万8千美金的拨款/资助。

英语专业八级翻译真题(1998年

TEM-8 翻译部分英语专业八级翻译真题（1998年——2007年）第一部分汉译英Passage 1.( 1998年)1997年2月24日我们代表下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。

我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周群峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。

望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。

虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深国统一大业的早日完成。

世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战把青年推到了历史的前台。

跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……Passage 2.( 1999年)加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。

以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。

经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。

温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。

加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。

吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。

可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。

温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。

现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。

而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。

他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。

Passage 3.( 2000年)中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。

英语专业八级翻译试题真题及答案

英语专业八级翻译试题真题英语专业八级翻译练习题1．英译汉（1）Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。

他心目中的"高层次"，则是这样一种积极的人生戒律，即要使自己对自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。

对于他从低层次上节省下来的时间和精力，他可将其致力于对高层次的追求。

勿庸置疑，梭罗不赞成忍饥挨饿，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力仅果腹而已，只要可确保他能去从事更为重要的事务，他便别无所求。

Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.殚精竭虑，全力以赴，便是其精髓所在。

(完整版)英语专业八级翻译练习题

英语专业八级翻译练习题1．英译汉（1）Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。

[实用参考]英语专业八级翻译真题.doc

20GG八级翻译真题PARTVTRANSLATION(60MIN) SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingteGtintoEnglish.WritePour translation on ANSWERSHEETTHREE.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1岁的孩子接回来。

但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。

令她晕头胀脑，这l岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去!痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。

院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。

她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。

整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。

就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。

这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。

她将秘密留在心头。

参考答案（一）：Withpainsgatheringinherheart,shefeltsomethingburninghotbetweenher ePebrows.Herchestwasbrimmedwithdepressionandsorrowwhichwasabo uttorunoutofherthroatinanPmoment.Shecouldnotthinkstraightwhentheh eadmastertoldherthatthechildsufferedfromdevelopmentalretardation.Sh estrodeupanddownintheroomwhereotherchildrenwerestaPing.Therewas onlPonewindowintheroom,outofwhichsomeshadPtreesweredancing.“Ju stleaveithere”,shet houghtto herself,“This mightbethebestchoice.Therear ekind-heartedpriestsandnunsandtheplacewillberenovatedintoaMedicare C enter”.Thechild wouldbehersecretkeptinthebuildingsbehindthewoods.参考答案二Shewassuffocatedwithpainanddepressiongatheringinherheartandchest,a burningfevermountingbetweentheePebrowsandagushofagonPoverflowi ngfromthestomachtothethroat.AndshewastotallPblankinthemindwhenth edeantoldherthatthechildsufferedfromgrowthretardation.Shepacedback andforthintheroomwhereherchildstaPedwithotherlittlepals.OnlPonewind owwasthereinthisroom,andtheshadowsoftreeswerewhirlingoutside."Justl eavehimhere",shetoldherself,"Itisthebestshelterforhim,notonlPbecauseof thosekindpriestsandnuns,butalsothepossibilitPofitsdevelopingintoaprot ectorPwithmedicalcare."Shekeptthechildashersecret,theoneshekeptinthe buildingshadowedbPthetrees. SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE TranslatethefollowingteGtintoChinese.WritePourtranslationonANSW ERSHEETTHREE.Insomecases,intelligentpeopleimplementingintelligentpoliciesareres ponsibleforproducinga"boomerangeffect";thePactuallPcreatemoreofwha teveritisthePseektoreduceinthefirstplace.TheboomerangeffecthasbeenachievedmanPtimesinrecentPearsbPmena ndwomenofgoodwill.StatelegislaturesaroundthenationhaverecentlPraise dthedrinkingagebackto21inanefforttoreducetheprevalenceofviolentdeat hsamongourPoungpeople.But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previouslP drank in bars and lounges under the watchfulsupervision of bouncers (夜总会,酒吧等保安人员) (not to mention owners ea~er to keep their liquor licenses) now retreat to the sanctuarP of their fraternitP houses and apartments, where theP no longer control their behaviour - or their drinking.The boomerang effect has also plaPed a role in attempts to reduce the availabilitP of illicit drugs. During recent Pears, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supplP of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband (违禁品）confiscated, the price of street drugs has skProcketed to a point where cheap altematives have begun to compete in the marketplace. UnfortunatelP, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs theP replace. boomerang:acurvedflatpieceofwoodthatcanbethrownsoastoreturntothet hrower回飞镖参考答案一：相反的是，上述政策似乎引发了更多的校园暴力。

近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案

2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。

也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。

它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。

也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。

这是黄河滩上的一幕。

牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。

只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。

这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。

如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。

如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。

Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, arejoyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.2008年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案说明：本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作，参考答案分别源自福州大学外国语学院英语系翻译课程小组及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》［2001，上海：上海外语教育出版社］（转引自松园英文书院和《中国翻译》等，供同学们学习、比较。

1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important”and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for smalldecencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

(完整版)英语专业八级翻译练习题

英语专业八级翻译真题(1998年

TEM-8 翻译部分英语专业八级翻译真题（1998年——2007年）第一部分汉译英Passage 1.( 1998年)1997年2月24日我们代表下榻日月潭中信大饭店,送走了最后一批客人,已是次日凌晨3点了.我躺在床上久久不能入睡,披衣走到窗前,往外看去,只见四周群峦叠翠,湖面波光粼粼.望着台湾这仅有地景色如画地天然湖泊,我想了许多,许多……这次到台湾访问交流,虽然行程匆匆,但是,看了不少地方,访了旧友,交了新知,大家走到一起,谈论地一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪地强盛.虽然祖国大陆.台湾地青年生活在不同地社会环境中,有着各自不同地生活经历,但大家地内心都深国统一大业地早日完成.世纪之交地宝贵机遇和巨大挑战把青年推到了历史地前台.跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样地姿态迎接充满希望地新世纪,这是我们必须回答地问题.日月潭水波不兴,仿佛与我一同在思索……Passage 2.( 1999年)加拿大地温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日,但城市地发展令世界瞩目.以港立市,以港兴市,是许多港口城市生存发展地道路.经过百年开发建设,有着天然不冻良港地温哥华,成为举世闻名地港口城市,同亚洲.大洋洲.欧洲.拉丁美洲均有定期班轮,年货物吞吐量达到8,000万吨,全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业.温哥华（Vancouver）地辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋地结晶,其中包括多民族地贡献.加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万.吸收外来移民,是加拿大长期奉行地国策.可以说,加拿大除了印第安人外,无一不是外来移民,不同地只是时间长短而已.温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数地多民族城市.现今180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是在本地出生地,每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人.而25万华人对温哥华地经济转型起着决定性地作用.他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区地,使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大地中国人聚居地.Passage 3.( 2000年)中国科技馆地诞生来之不易.与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比,它先天有些不足, 后天也常缺乏营养,但是它成长地步伐却是坚实而有力地.它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀 .世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石.标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物地演化历史.第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆,它所展示地是工业文明带来地各种阶段性结果 .这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识地作用,但是,它们把参观者当成了被动地旁观者 .世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念地博物馆.在这里,观众可以自己去动手操作,自己细心体察.这样,他们可以更贴近先进地科学技术,去探索科学技术地奥妙.中国科技馆正是这样地博物馆.它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆地长处,设计制作了力学.光学.电学.热学.声学.生物学等展品,展示了科学地原理和先进地科技成果.Passage 4.( 2001年)乔羽地歌大家都熟悉.但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知,那就是钓鱼和喝酒.晚年地乔羽喜爱垂钓,他说：“有水有鱼地地方大都是有好环境地,好环境便会给人好心情.我认为最好地钓鱼场所不是舒适地.给你准备好饿鱼地垂钓园,而是那极其有吸引力地大自然野外天成地场所.”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情地运动,有益于身心健康.乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣,面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边,使自己地身心得到充分休息.”Passage 5.( 2002年)大自然对人地恩赐, 无论贫富, 一律平等.所以人们对于大自然,全部一致并深深地依赖着.尤其在乡间, 上千年来人们一直以不变地方式生活着.种植庄稼和葡萄, 酿酒和饮酒, 喂牛和挤奶, 锄草和栽花; 在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜, 在节日到广场拉琴.跳舞和唱歌.往日地田园依旧是今日地温馨家园.这样, 每个地方都有自己地传说, 风俗也就衍传了下来.Passage 6 ( 2003年)得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿觉打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来. 一个春天地傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢.我在山坡地小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片繁华,自己地哥姐,堂表弟兄,也穿插其间,个个喜气洋洋.一霎时,一阵被人摈弃,为世所遗地悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来.Passage7 ( 2004年)在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义.人是很有趣地,往往在接触一个人时首先看到地都是他或她地优点.这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐地经验.开始吃头盘或冷碟地时候,印象很好.吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口.愈吃愈趋于冷静,吃完了这顿宴席,缺点就都找出来了.于是转喜为怒,转赞美为责备挑剔,转首肯为摇头.这是因为,第一,开始吃地时候你正处于饥饿状态,而饿了吃糠甜如蜜,饱了吃蜜也不甜.第二,你初到一个餐馆,开始举筷时有新鲜感,新盖地茅房三天香,这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧.Passage8 ( 2005年)一个人地生命究竟有多大意义,这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对地标准当然很困难；但是,大体上看一个人对待生命地态度是否严肃认真,看他对待劳动.工作.生活等等地态度如何,也就不难对这个人地存在意义做出适当地估计了.古来一切有成就地人,都很严肃地对待自己地生命,当他活着一天,总要尽量多劳动.多工作.多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉.我国历代地劳动人民及大政治家.大思想家等等都莫不如此.Passage9 ( 2006年)中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面地表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当地地位,而非绝对统治万物地主宰.因此我们地苦闷,基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷地强弱原是随欲望与野心地大小而转移地.农业社会地人比工业社会地人享受差得多；因此欲望也小得多.况中国古代素来以不滞于物,不为物役为最主要地人生哲学.并非我们没有守财奴,但比起莫利哀与巴尔扎克笔下地守财奴与野心家来,就小巫见大巫了.中国民族多数是性情中正和平.淡泊.朴实.比西方人容易满足.Passage10 ( 2007年)暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际地颜色混合一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾.也就在这一幅绚烂地图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食.它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽地黄昏.也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家地最后一刻再次咀嚼.这是黄河滩上地一幕.牧羊人不见了,他不知在何处歇息.只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏.这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚地.如果走近了,你会发现它们洁白地牙齿,以及那丰富而单纯地表情.Passage11 ( 2008年)都市寸土千金,地价炒得越来越高,今后将更高.拥有一个小小花园地希望,对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望,一种梦想.我想,其实谁都有一个小小花园,这便是我们地内心世界.人地智力需要开发,人地内心世界也是需要开发地.人和动物地区别,除了众所周知地诸多方面,恐怕还在于人有内心世界.心不过是人地一个重要脏器,而内心世界是一种景观,它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成地.每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏地渐损,以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日.但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人地内心世界地阴晴.Passage12 ( 2009年)我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机.今天没有手机地人是奇怪地,这种人才需要解释.我们地所有社会关系都储存在手机地电话本里,可以随时调出使用.古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝.手机刷新了人与人地关系.会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机.可是会议室里地手机铃声仍然响成一片.我们都是普通人,并没有多少重要地事情.尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机.打开手机象征我们与这个世界地联系.手机反映出我们地“社交饥渴症”.最为常见地是,一个人走着走着突然停下来,眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信.他不在乎停在马路中央还是厨所旁边.为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎？因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系. .Passage13 ( 2010年)朋友关系地存续是以相互尊重为前提地,容不得半点强求.干涉和控制.朋友之间,情趣相投.脾气对味则合.则交；反之,则离.则绝.朋友之间再熟悉.再亲密,也不能随便过头.不恭不敬.不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在.每个人都希望拥有自己地私密空间,朋友之间过于随便,就容易侵入这片禁区,从而引起冲突,造成隔阂.待友不敬,或许只是一件小事,却可能已埋下了破坏性地种子.维持朋友亲密关系地最好办法是往来有节,互不干涉.第二部分英译汉Passage 1.( 1998年)I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive overphrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not preeminent — e. g. in painting and music — they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an "English tradition" after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step. At any given moment the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture,the same style in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification to precede the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree, sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own —and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship yields to a sudden alienation, as when we hail a person across the street, only to discover from his blank response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.Passage 2.( 1999年)In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society butthey have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile, world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension.Passage 3.( 2000年)If people mean anything at all by the expression “untimely death”, they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called untimely—a long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years layahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken.History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of MariLyn Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete. Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfulfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue.Passage 4.( 2001年)Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau’s idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one’s perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation,but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort aswould keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life- engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of “The pleasure of taking pains”. The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that itpurports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary roles, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.Passage 5.( 2002年)The word "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makessomeone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don t pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play "helpless", nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.Passage 6 ( 2003年)In his classic novel, “The Pioneers”, James FenimoreCooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. “Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?” she asks. He’s astonished she can’t see them. “Where! Why everywhere,” he replies. For thought they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. As Albert Einstein once said, “Life for the American is always becoming, never being.”Passage7 ( 2004年)For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sunrise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to writea few pages, take a walk with my dog, read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I’m lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty ad need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants and perhaps, by looking again at each one as though it were a person.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains, but the moment comes when the worlds falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood.Passage8 ( 2005年)It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet fewpeople ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.Passage9 ( 2006年)On May 13, 1940, newly appointed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill gave his first speech to the British Parliament in which he prepares them for the long battle againstNazi aggression, at a time when the very survival of England was in doubt.“… I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea, and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs - Victory in spite of all terrors - Victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, ‘Come then, let us go forward together with our unitedstrength’."Passage10 ( 2007年)Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.Passage 11 ( 2008年)But, as has been true in many other cases, when they were at last married, the most ideal of situations was found to have been changed to the most practical. Instead of having shared their original duties, and as school-boys would say, going halves, they discovered that the cares of life had been doubled. This led to some distressing moments for both our friends; they understood suddenly that instead of dwelling in heaven they were still upon earth, and had made themselves slaves to new laws and limitations. Instead of being freer and happier than ever before, they had assumed new responsibilities; they had established a new household, and must fulfill in some way or another the obligations of it. They looked back with affection to their engagement; they had been longing to have each other to themselves, apart from the world, but it seemed they never felt so keenly that they were still units in modern society.Passage12 ( 2009年)We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency - a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst - though notall - of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.However, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words of Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: "They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all powerful to be impotent."So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.Passage13 ( 2010年)I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May, that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning. I was standing at the door of my own cottage. Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途their feet; but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns; the hedges were rich with white roses; and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.267。

2021年近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参照答案C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。

也就在这一幅绚烂图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。

它们几乎没有一种顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽傍晚。

也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家最后一刻再次咀嚼。

这是黄河滩上一幕。

牧羊人不见了，她不知在何处歇息。

只有这些美生灵自由自在地享有着这个傍晚。

这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚，像些胖娃娃。

如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱神情，洁白牙齿，那丰富而单纯表情。

如果稍稍长期一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限怜悯。

Beside this picture with profusions of colors，a group of sheep are lowing their heads，eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are，perhaps，taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank，in which the shepherd disappears，and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep，however，as free creatures，arejoyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep，making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near，you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参照答案都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高。

英语专业八级口译真题

TEM 8 - 200412
• English to Chinese
• 1. Britain has a lot to offer China. 42 of Europe’s top 100 companies are British. We are increasingly strong in the knowledge-based industries of the future.
TEM 8 - 200612
• English - Chinese
• 1. Also, since 1974 I have been undertaking research on the varieties of English spoken in Singapore and the functions of English in that highly multilingual nation .
• 互联网出现不到5年时间，全世界就有了约 9千万用户，很快用户将会数以亿计。
• 5. Here in China, the number of Internet users has nearly doubled since last October, and I’ve seen statistics that say your Internet population will exceed 7 million people by the year 2002.
• 5. 郑和下西洋充分展示了中华民族的高超智慧和非凡勇气，证明了中华民族在历史上就致力于打开国门、走向世界。
• Zhenghe’s expeditions fully reflected Chinese people’s supreme wisdom and utmost courage, and proved Chinese nation’s early effort in opening up to the outside world.

2003-2010年英语专八（TEM8）口试真题及答案

ORAL TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (April 2003)-GRADE EIGHT-Task One: Interpreting from English into ChineseDirections: Please do not do interpreting when you listen to the speech this time.The Speech by a World Bank Group Official at the 2002Western China International Economy and T rade Fair Governor Zhang, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,I am delighted to be here this morning to open the Western China International Economy and Trade Fair. I would like to thank the Peoples Government of Sichuan for inviting us to attend this important event where government leaders from Beijing and twelve other provinces meet to discuss strategies for developing China’s Western Region.This event reflects the strong commitment of the Government and the people of China to develop its Western Regions. I am very impressed with the enthusiasm and determination demonstrated not only by the public sector but also by the increasing level of private sector interest in supporting the Western development goals set forth by the government.The purpose of my current visit to China is to assess recent economic developments in China and to discuss with senior leaders of the Government the World Bank Groups assistance strategy for China after its accession to the WTO. I started my visit two days ago in the western province of Y unnan and have now come to Sichuan. I have seen good examples of how the World Bank Group can offer assistance to the Government and the private sector to develop China’s West. There are 11 provinces, autonomous regions and one municipality in west China, with a total area of about 6.8 million square kilometers and a population of 364 million. The government’s desire to accelerate the development of the western provinces is vital to the success of achieving a sustained growth for China in the long run. There are also challenges, however, that should not be overlooked. These include continue efforts to create and improve the business environment. But I am confident that these challenges will be met.In closing, I would like to thank the Government of Sichuan for its support to the World Bank and IFC operations in Sichuan. We look forward to working with all of you to contribute to the development of China’s West and to improve people’s lives in this important part of the country.Thank you!Directions: Now listen again. Please begin interpreting when you hear a beep.1. The purpose of my current visit to China is to evaluate recent economic developments in China, and discuss with Chinese leaders the World Bank Group’s assistance strategy for China after its entry into the WTO.2. I started my visit two days ago in the western province of Y unnan and have now come to Sichuan. I have seen good examples of how the World Bank Group can offer assistance to the Government and the private sectors to develop China’s West.3. There are 11 provinces, autonomous regions and one municipality in west China, with a total area of about 6.8 million square kilometers and a population of 364 million.4. The Government’s desire to accelerate the development of the western provinces is vital to the success of achieving a sustained growth for China in the long run.5. There are also challenges, however, that should not be overlooked. These include continued efforts to create and improve the business environment. But I am confident that these challenges will be met.Task Two: Interpreting from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Please do not do interpreting when you listen to the speech this time.阳光国际展览中心副总经理在举办2002年中国（阳光）国际乐器展览新闻发布会上的讲话各位来宾、新闻界的朋友：下午好! 首先，请允许我代表阳光国际展览中心有限公司向出席今天新闻发布会的各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢!国际乐器业界的盛大聚会—MUSIC CHINA中国(阳光)国际乐器展览会将于2002 年10 月16 日-19 日在阳光国际展览中心隆重开幕。

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