翻译 1

• 2。 Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge has given man the practical results of being able to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by other man. • 3. I did not know what the future held of marvel or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.
• 2.) 英语常用一些含有动态意义的形容词或 副词来表达动词意义。如： useful, delightful, successful, hopeful, forgetful, alive, careless, doubtful, productive, surprisingly, depressingly, unbelievably, wonderfully…. • Eg. a) 我怀疑他是否还活着。 • I am doubtful whether he is still alive.ok, take a walk, find one’s way into; pay visit, do some cleaning….
• 1.. 科学的探索，知识的追求，使人类获得 了避免天灾人祸的实力 。 • 2. 。 但我不知道今后等待我的是什么，会 使我欣喜，还是惊愕。 几个星期以来，我 又气又恨，感到非常苦脑，这种感情上的 激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。
• C) 英语的“物称表达法”和汉语的“人称 表达法” • 1。 我兴奋得什么话也说不出来。 • Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. • 2. 我从来没有想到他这么不老实。 • It never occurred to me that he was so dishonest.
• It was what sentimentalists, who deal in very big words, call a yearning after the ideal, and simply means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children on whom they may centre affections. (Vanity Fair)
翻译讲座（ 1）
• 1。 英汉语言对比 • a) 英语重形合，汉语重意合。 • 英语通过形态变化和形式词(指连接词,句和 语篇段落的词,如介词,连词,关系代词,关系 副词等) • 汉语重意合,指通过语序和意义遣词造句.
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1。 他不老实， 我不能信任他。 Because he is not honest, I can’t trust him. 2。 说是说了，没有结果。 I’ve made proposal, but they proved futile. 3. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 4. 狼披羊皮还是狼。 A wolf remains a wolf even though it is in sheep’s clothing.
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1). 2004年，五千工人参加了一次罢工。 2)。 人们发现橡胶是一种好的绝缘材料。 3)。 他因感情冲动而误入歧途。 4) 过河拆桥，忘恩互义绝没有好下场。
• 1。 In 2004, there was a strike participated in by five thousand workers. • 2. Rubber is found a good isolating material. • 3. His passion carried him astray. • 4. Those who kick the ladder will certainly come to no good end.
• B) 英语叙述呈静态，汉语叙述呈动态。 • 1) 医生迅速到达，并且非常仔细地检查了 病人，因此病人很快就康复了。 • The doctor’s extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speed recovery.