复习专题 宾语从句选择题练习含答案解析

复习专题宾语从句选择题练习含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

2．Peter knew .

A．whether he has finished reading the book

B．why the boy had so many questions

C．there were 12 months in a year

D．when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

5．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A．who was the guide of the trip

B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

6．--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A．how long it takes him to drive to school

B．how far it is from your home to school

C．how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。

7．---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．why you got the information

C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information